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小学语法五年级试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列词语中，不属于名词的是：A. 学生B. 书包C. 跑步D. 水杯2. “我正在吃饭”中的“正在”表示：A. 过去进行时B. 现在进行时C. 将来进行时D. 一般现在时3. 下列哪个词是副词？A. 快速B. 快乐C. 课本D. 书桌4. “他昨天去了图书馆”中的“了”表示：A. 动作的完成B. 动作正在进行C. 动作将要发生D. 动作的持续性5. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我每天看三个小时电视。
B. 我每天看三个小时书。
C. 我每天看三个书。
D. 我每天看三个小时。
二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 动词是用来表示动作或状态的词。
（）2. 形容词是用来修饰名词的词。
（）3. “我昨天晚上看了两部电影”中的“两部电影”是宾语。
（）4. “他们正在教室里学习”中的“正在”表示过去进行时。
（）5. “这本书很有趣”中的“很有趣”是谓语。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. “我昨天买了一本书”中的“了”表示______。
2. “他跑得很快”中的“得”是______词。
3. “这本书是红色的”中的“是”是______词。
4. “他们正在教室里学习”中的“正在”表示______时态。
5. “我每天早上七点起床”中的“每天早上七点”是______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述名词的种类。
2. 简述动词的种类。
3. 简述形容词的种类。
4. 简述副词的种类。
5. 简述介词的种类。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用所给词语造句：“学生、老师、教室、学习、快乐”。
2. 请用所给词语造句：“跑步、游泳、踢足球、打篮球、健身”。
3. 请用所给词语造句：“昨天、今天、明天、上午、下午”。
4. 请用所给词语造句：“喜欢、讨厌、爱、恨、热爱”。
5. 请用所给词语造句：“高、矮、胖、瘦、漂亮”。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析下列句子的成分：“他们正在教室里学习”。
英语语法练习题及答案英语语法练习题及答案英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过练习题的形式进行巩固和提高是一种有效的学习方法。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的英语语法练习题及答案，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、名词1. 单数名词变复数：将下列单数名词变为复数形式。
a. bookb. childc. boxd. tomatoe. toothf. mouseg. leafh. potatoi. knifej. man答案：a. booksb. childrenc. boxesd. tomatoese. teethf. miceg. leavesh. potatoesi. knivesj. men2. 可数名词与不可数名词：判断下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。
a. waterb. chairc. happinessd. moneye. tablef. informationg. bookh. lovei. applej. music答案：a. 不可数名词b. 可数名词c. 不可数名词d. 不可数名词e. 可数名词f. 不可数名词g. 可数名词h. 不可数名词i. 可数名词j. 不可数名词二、动词1. 时态转换：将下列动词转换为不同的时态形式。
a. gob. eatc. writed. sleepe. runf. studyg. playh. drinki. swimj. read答案：a. went (过去式)b. ate (过去式)c. written (过去分词)d. slept (过去式)e. running (现在分词)f. studying (现在分词)g. playing (现在分词)h. drinking (现在分词)i. swam (过去式)j. reading (现在分词)2. 动词的时态：根据句子的时间状语，选择合适的动词时态填空。
a. I ________ to the park yesterday. (go)b. They ________ basketball every weekend. (play)c. She ________ a book right now. (read)d. We ________ dinner at 7 o'clock last night. (have)e. The teacher ________ English very well. (speak)答案：a. wentb. playc. is readingd. hade. speaks三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级：将下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式填入空格。
小学英语语法—形容词变副词专项练习一、写出下列词的副词形式happy sad glad loudquiet angry careful hardfast good quick weakbad excited busy heavyslow clear early latelucky high polite hungryeasy far full deep二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、The boy laughed at her (loud).2、She said to her little brother (quiet).3、Her mother got out from the room (angry).4、“Thank you!” said the lion (happy).5、The mouse walk past the room (careful).6、Sam was (angry) and he hit the ball (hard).7、He opened the present (slow).8、Tim got hurt and he cried (sad) on the floor.9、Jack is running (fast) in the playground.10、The man was tired, he walked (slow) on the pavement.11、He is very (hungry) and can not run (fast).12、The children are talking about their hobbies (excited).13、Please look at the blackboard (careful).14、Be (careful)! There is a car running to you (quick).15、The woman is shouting at her son (loud).16、Listen! The birds are singing songs (happy).17、Lily is a (quiet) girl, she is reading (quiet).18、Listen (care)! The teacher is looking at you.19、The hole is too (deep) , Sam can not reach it.20、He brings some water (quick) and pours it into the hole.21、I can play table tennis very (good).22、She is a (good) swimmer and she can swim (good).23、You should study (hard) in the school.24、My grandmother told us a (sad) story, all of us are (sad).25、“ Please don’t eat me!” said the mouse (quiet).26、All of the students cheered for them (loud).27、I usually get up (early) in the morning.28、“Don’t go to school (late)!” said her mother (loud).29、She finishes her homewok (easy).30、She’s (luck). Her kite flies (high) in the sky.。
五年级英语语法基础知识练习题五年级的英语语法基础知识练习题可以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语语法的理解。
以下是一些练习题，适合五年级学生使用：1. 名词的单复数形式：- 写出下列名词的复数形式。
- Book: ________- Child: ________- Foot: ________- Leaf: ________2. 动词的时态：- 将下列句子改为一般过去时。
- She goes to school by bus. (昨天)- They play football in the park. (上个周末)3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：- 用比较级或最高级形式填空。
- This is the _______ (big) house in our neighborhood. - She runs _______ (fast) than her brother.4. 代词的使用：- 选择正确的代词填空。
- That is _______ (he/she) bag.- _______ (they/their) are my friends.5. 冠词的使用：- 在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。
- I have an _______ (apple/a) apple.- _______ (The/A) cat is on the table.6. 介词的使用：- 选择正确的介词填空。
- The ball is _______ (in/on) the box.- We usually go to school _______ (at/on) Monday.7. 连词的使用：- 用连词填空。
- I finished my homework _______ (and/but) went to play. - She likes reading books _______ (or/because) she enjoys learning new things.8. 疑问句的构成：- 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。
形容词/副词比拟级/最高级综合练习：〔〕1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 〔〕5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 6 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 7 China is larger than ____ in AfricaA. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 9 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter〔 ) 10 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 〔 ) 11 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder〔 ) 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 〔〕13___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more〔〕14___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( ) 15 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 16 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 17 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 18Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest( ) 19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )20 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( )21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall〔〕22 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.〔〕23 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest〔〕24 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy〔 25 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too〔〕26 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful〔〕27 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older( ) 31He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
小学五年级英语上语法练习题小学五年级的英语语法练习题通常包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、时态等语法点的练习。
以下是一些练习题的例子：1. 名词练习题- 填空：This is a _______ (book). (这是一本书。
)- 选择题：Which of the following is a plural noun?A. DogB. CatsC. ChairD. Fish- 改错：There are many sheeps in the field. (There are many sheep in the field.)2. 动词练习题- 填空：She _______ (go) to school by bus every day.- 选择题：What is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the past tense, third person singular?A. amB. isC. areD. was- 改错：They sings a song every morning. (They sing a song every morning.)3. 形容词和副词练习题- 填空：The _______ (big) the room, the _______ (good) it is. (房间越大，越好。
)- 选择题：Which sentence is correct?A. She runs very fastly.B. She runs very fast.C. She runs very fast.D. She runs very fastlier.- 改错：He is the cleverest student in the class. (He isthe most clever student in the class.)4. 介词练习题- 填空：The cat is _______ (under) the table.- 选择题：What preposition is used to show time?A. inB. onC. atD. to- 改错：She is arriving at 3 o'clock. (She is arriving at3 o'clock.)5. 连词练习题- 填空：I will go to the park _______ (if) it doesn't rain. - 选择题：Which conjunction is used to show a cause and effect relationship?A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or- 改错：He didn't go to the party and he was tired. (Hedidn't go to the party because he was tired.)6. 时态练习题- 填空：I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.- 选择题：What is the correct tense for an action that happened in the past and has an effect on the present?A. Present PerfectB. Past SimpleC. Future SimpleD. Present Continuous- 改错：She is reading a book yesterday. (She read a book yesterday.)7. 综合练习题- 填空：I _______ (not know) what to do next.- 选择题：Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. They are playing the football.B. They are playing football.C. They are playing the footballs.D. They are playing a football.- 改错：He has went to the store. (He has gone to the store.)这些练习题旨在帮助学生巩固和练习英语语法知识，提高他们的语言运用能力。
第4讲形容词与副词形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等。
核心考点01 考察形容词和副词的根本用法当设空处所给的词是名词或动词时，如果所填的词作定语、表语、补语，表示事物的特征，需要考虑用形容词形式；当设空处是形容词时，如果所填的词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、名词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，需要考虑用副词形式。
典例分析(2021全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【解析】句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。
根据前面的the most可知, 这里是形容词的最高级, success是名词, 其形容词形式是successful。
【答案】successful状元提醒核心考点02考察形容词和副词的比拟等级绝大多数形容词和副词都有三种形式：原级，比拟级和最高级，用以表示形容词和副词在程度上的不同。
同级比拟用“as + adj. / adv. + as〞构造；其否认形式可用“not as / so + adj. / adv. + as〞构造。
比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟，用“比拟级+than+比照成分〞构成。
.word.zl.最高级用于两个以上的人和物进展比拟，其构造形式为“the+最高级+of / in+比拟的围〞。
但是，在很多情况下，比拟等级的概念是暗含在上下文的语境中的，因此，考生在作答时一定要特别注意。
典例分析The purpose of new technologies is to make life ________ (easy), not to make it more difficult.【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使之更困难。
五年级英语语法习题及答案——形容词、副词一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级old________ young_______ tall______short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？________ are.2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll _________________ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t _________ in PE. But I don’t______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________五、选词填空1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.A. slowerB. the slowestC. fasterD. the fastest7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very8．一Is it your toy taxi?一No. ___________ it’s his．A．May be B．May C．Maybe9．______ are you?—I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good 10．一Can you help me?— ___________. A．Yes B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________．A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white 13．The child is __________ kind．A．much B．very much C．very14．一Could I use your pen，please? — __________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m．A．very B．much C．often16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English 20．Oranges are __________．A．purple B．blue C．Orange答案一、older/elder oldest/eldest; younger, yongest; taller tallestshorter, shortest stronger, strongest bigger biggestsmaller, snallest fatter fattest thinner, thinnestheavier, heaviest lighter, lightest nicer,nicest;better, best; more beautiful, most beautiful lower, lowest; higher, highest; slower,slowest; faster, fastest; later,latest; earlier, earliest; farther/further, farthest, furthest; better, best二、1.older 2.fat 3.younger 4.thinner 5.bigger 6.long 7.jumps higher 8.Does better 9.tall 10 bigger, hers11.heavier 12.earlier 13. Do,earlier, don’t 14.slowly, more slowly 15.write, fast三、1.Who, older, You 2.Who’s stronger, is 3.Whose longer, his, hers, Hers 4.Whose, are heavier, sister,brother, brother’s apples 5.Are you, tall6.is, young, his friend7. Is she, fat, her, brother, she’s thinner8. goes, bed ,later,9.jump high, 10 Does run faster, doesn’t, runs fast, me11.Do, be stronger 12.am, good, do 13. Do, fly, higher, fly lower, he14.swimming, friends swim more slowly 15.sister,gets earlier 16. Do, sing better than, do 17. do well, jump higher, her 18. Do, play, better, play well 19.mother is younger, father 20 Her, is heavy,mine 21.is short,buy, bigger 22. not, tall四，1. the fat white cat 2. a great green Olympics 3.that expensive brown jacket 4. an interesting thick book 5. three round yellow plates五.1-5 BCADD 6-10DACBC 11-15CCCBC 16-20ACBAC。
