小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786

小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________4.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________5.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________6.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________7.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________8.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________9.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________10.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________11.We have Chinese and math on Wednesdays.(对划线部分提问)___________________________12.Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________13.他又高又瘦。

（汉译英）______________________________14.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________15.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________16.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________17.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。

语法及演习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.(2) 确定和否认句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, Iam n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空.1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及演习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的差别：主格平日位于句中第一个动词之前（有时刻位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后. 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的差别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独应用,后面不带名词.一.填写代词表主格.二.用所给词的恰当情势填空.1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not_________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are_________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not_________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall_________ have a look at that classroom? That is_________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat,_________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you pleasetell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s coun t _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________.( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及演习3 名词复数和动词三单一.名词复数规矩1．一般情形下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesfamilies, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规矩名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese演习：写出下列各词的复数.I _________him _________this _______her ______ watch_______ book_______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________二．动词三单的变更规矩1．一般情形下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesstudies演习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______语法及演习4 一般如今时一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍一般如今时的功效1.暗示事物或人物的特点.状况.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.3.暗示客不雅实际.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般如今时的组成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行动动词：主语+行动动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们进修英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽爱好汉语.一般如今时的变更1. be动词的变更.否认句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student? -Yes.I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?2.行动动词的变更.否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词本相(+其它).如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句.如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词本相+其它.如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your fathergo to work?一.用括号内动词的恰当情势填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.二.按照请求改写句子.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作确定答复)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________三.改错(划出错误的地方,将准确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________语法及演习5 如今进行时如今进行时1．如今进行时暗示如今正在进行或产生的动作,也可暗示当前一段时光内的运动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2．如今进行时的确定句根本构造为be+动词ing.3．如今进行时的否认句在be后加not.4．如今进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5．如今进行时的特别疑问的根本构造为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变更规矩1．一般情形下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个子音字母,双写末尾的子音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping一.写出下列动词的如今分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________buy _________love_________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二.用所给的动词的准确情势填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三.句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分离改成一般疑问和否认句)_____________________________________________________ _______2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作确定和否认答复)________________________________________________________ _________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________ _________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________ _________语法及演习6 未来时未来时一.概念：暗示将要产生的动作或消失的状况及打算.筹划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时光状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二.根本构造：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三.否认句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m goin g to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称交换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五.对划线部分提问：一般情形,一般未来时的对划线部分有三种情形.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时刻.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六.同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.演习：填空.1. 我打算明天和同伙去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些生果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ __________________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时刻会晤.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否认）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的恰当情势填空.11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have)a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do)this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and_____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.语法及演习7 一般曩昔时一般曩昔时1．一般曩昔时暗示曩昔某个时光产生的动作或消失的状况,常和暗示曩昔的时光状语连用.一般曩昔时也暗示曩昔经常或重复产生的动作感激.2．Be动词在一般曩昔时中的变更：⑴am 和is在一般曩昔时中变成was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般曩昔时中变成were.（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认.疑问的变更和is, am, are 一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词的一般曩昔时的句子否认句：didn’t +动词本相,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词曩昔式变回本相.如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词本相？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词曩昔式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词曩昔式变更规矩：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的子音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“子音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规矩动词曩昔式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat曩昔时演习：写出下列动词的曩昔式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的曩昔时演习一.用be动词的恰当情势填空.1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二.句型转换.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯.否认答复：__________________________________________ 三. 中译英.1．我的故事书适才还在手表旁边.________________________________________________________ ___2．他们的外衣上个礼拜放在卧房里了.________________________________________________________ ___3．一会以前花圃里有两只小鸟.________________________________________________________ ___行动动词的曩昔时演习一.用be动词的恰当情势填空.1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二.句型转换.1. They played football in the playground.否认句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯.否认答复：__________________________________________三.中译英.1. 格林师长教师客岁住在中国.________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们不雅赏了农场.________________________________________________________ 3. 他适才在找他的手机.________________________________________________________ 曩昔时分解演习（1）一. 用动词的恰当情势填空.1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.二. 中译英.1. 我们上周五看了一部片子.________________________________________________________ _2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的.________________________________________________________ _3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们不雅赏了动物园.________________________________________________________ _4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地.________________________________________________________ _曩昔时分解演习一.用动词的恰当情势填空.1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二.中译英.1. 他的同伙在照看他的弟弟.________________________________________________________ _2. 客岁端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛.________________________________________________________ _3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不,没有.________________________________________________________ _语法及演习8 There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的差别1.There be 句型暗示：在某地有某物（或人）2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 若有几件物品,be 动词依据最*近be 动词的谁人名词决议.3.there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4.there be句型与have(has) 的差别：there be 暗示在某地有某物（或人）;have(has) 暗示或人失去某物.5.some 和any 在there be 句型中的应用：some 用于确定句, any 用于否认句或疑问句.6.and 和or 在there be句型中的应用：and 用于确定句, or 用于否认句或疑问句.7.针对数目提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不成数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8.针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是：What’s + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学五年级英语语法以及8份练习题语法及练1be动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀：我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I amn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ XXX.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ XXX.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.XXX jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ XXX.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格平日位于句中第一个动词之前（偶然候位于than以后），宾格普通位于动词或介词以后。

小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型变换练习）1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句 )______________________________2.He is very tall.(对划线部分发问 ) ______________________________3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作必定回答 ) ______________________________4.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否认回答） ______________________________5.She is young. She is pretty.合(并为一句 ) ______________________________6.Is she active?(作否认回答 ) ______________________________7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分发问 ) _____________________________8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分发问 ) ________________________9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分发问 ) ______________________________10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday对.(划线部分发问 ) ___________________________11.Is she young?(作否认回答 )（依据提示达成句子） ______________________________12.他又高又瘦。

（汉译英） ______________________________13.I like vegetables.(改为否认句 ) ______________________________14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分发问 ) ______________________________15.Are the apples sour?(作否认回答 ) ______________________________16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。

语法及练习 1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：1 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are;2 肯定和否定句I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small.3 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空;1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前有时候位于than 之后,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后;2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词;一.填写代词表主格;二.用所给词的适当形式填空;1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. I2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3. Is this _________ watch you No, it’s not _________ . I4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are _________. he5. _________ dresses are red. we What colour are _________ you6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ she7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________you8. Show _________ your kite, OK they9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. it10. Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. they 11. Shall_________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. we12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. she13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. he14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. they15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. she17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. we18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. they19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. he20. May I sit beside _________ you21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. it22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. she语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数;I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数;drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它;如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______be it today －It’s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子;1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________三、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now 10.______Helen____________wash clothesYes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问和否定句____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如：She’s going to go to bed a t nine. →When is she going to bed 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ watch TV and ________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and_____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm.What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ plan for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢;2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空;1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换;1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英;1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边; ___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟; ___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空;1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换;1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英;1. 格林先生去年住在中国; ________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场; ________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机; ________________________________________________________过去时综合练习1一、用动词的适当形式填空;1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.二、中译英;1. 我们上周五看了一部电影; _________________________________________________________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的; _________________________________________________________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园;_________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿在野营基地; _________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do5. They _________ make a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. water8. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look, she _____ do Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk二、中译英;1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟; _________________________________________________________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛;_________________________________________________________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不,没有;_________________________________________________________语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定;3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;4、there be句型与havehas 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物或人；havehas 表示某人拥有某物;5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句;6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句;7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________8. ______________a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike___________10. ______________any books in the bookcase11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase14. How many students____________in the classroom15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________15. What does Mike__________16. What do your friends___________17. What does Helen___________18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.。