中考英语复习 词汇运用 首字母填词
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首字母填空中常考词汇梳理名词:A字母开头的:ability accident activity actor actress addition address advantage advertisement aim all ambition amount answer area attentionB字母开头的:balance base beginning being best bit block book bottom break breath broadcast business businessmanC 字母开头的:call cancel capital case cause century chance charity chemical chemistry choice cigarette circle citizen class collection college colour pany petition concert conclusion control cross culture custom customerD字母开头的:daily dark detail diet difference difficulty disaster distance dreamE字母开头的:earth earthquake education effect end energy entrance environment example excuse exercise experience experimentF字母开头的;fact favour female figure finger fisherman forecast foreigner form France freedom French friend friendship fuel fun furniture futureG字母开头的:game gas geography goal grade graduate greenhouse guestH字母开头的:habit health heart heat height history hobby holiday hope housework humourI字母开头的:idea ine industry information invention inventor invitation islandJ字母开头的:jam journalist journey joy judgeK字母开头的:kind kindergarten knowledgeL字母开头的:language law lawyer length lie link list location lock luckM字母开头的:machine magazine mail manner market match matter meal memory menu message method mind minute mistake moment most muchN字母开头的: neighbour network numberO字母开头的:offer opinion order organization ownerP字母开头的:pain paint painting part partner passenger performance place planet pollution practice president problem processQ 字母开头的: question quarterR字母开头的:reason record relative resource responsibility rest restaurant result robbery rule runS字母开头的:safe safety sauce saying secret secretary section sense servicesex shame shape sightseeing situation size skill square story success support surface surprise survey systemT字母开头的:task temperature thought ticket traffic trouble try typeU字母开头的:useV字母开头的:variety visitorW 字母开头的; way wisdom wish wonder worry writer代词:A字母开头的:all another any anybody anythingB字母开头的:bothE字母开头的:each either everybody/everyone everythingM字母开头的:manyN字母开头的:neither nobody none nothingO字母开头的:one otherS字母开头的:same some somebody/someone somethingT字母开头的:that these this thoseW字母开头的:what who形容词:A字母开头的:able accurate active all ancient angry another any attractive automatic available awfulB字母开头的:bad beautiful best better boring both braveC字母开头的:careful certain changeable cheap chemical close cold mon plete confident convenient correct crazy crowdedD字母开头的:dangerous different difficult dullE字母开头的:each easy educational either else enjoyable enough every everyday excited excitingF字母开头的:fair favourite first fit following foreign forgetful freezing freshG字母开头的:general glad good greatH字母开头的:hardworking healthy helpful historical horrible hungryI字母开头的:important impossible independent interested interestingL字母开头的:last late likely limited local low lucky M字母开头的:modern more most muchN字母开头的:nearby necessary neither nervous nextO字母开头的:only open opposite ordinary other outdoor own P字母开头的:pale perfect personal physical precious pretty private publicR字母开头的:real regular responsible retiredS字母开头的:safe same serious several simple some spare special square straight strange strong successful such sureT字母开头的:teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this those top traditional trueU字母开头的:unhealthy unusual useful usual upsetV字母开头的:variousW字母开头的:weak well which wooden wounded wrongY字母开头的:young副词:A字母开头的:abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost along already also always angrily anywhere asB字母开头的:back before behind best bothC字母开头的:carefully certainly clearly closeE字母开头的:easily either enough especially even ever everywhere exactlyF字母开头的:far finally first foreverG字母开头的:gentlyH字母开头的:happily hard hardly heavily here home how howeverI字母开头的:immediately in inside insteadJ字母开头的:justL字母开头的:last late later luckilyM字母开头的:mainly maybe more most muchN字母开头的:nearly neither never next no not nowhereO字母开头的:often once only overP字母开头的:perhaps politely possibly probably properlyQ字母开头的:quickly quiteR字母开头的:rather really recently rightS字母开头的:safely second seldom seriously slowly so softly sometimes soon still suddenlyT字母开头的:then today together tomorrow tooU字母开头的:under up usuallyW字母开头的:what when where whyY字母开头的:yet动词:A字母开头的:accept achieve add afford allow answer apologize appear arrangeattack attractB字母开头的:beat bite book borrow born breakC字母开头的:cancel care cause celebrate change choose clear climb collect pare plain plete confuse connect consist control copy correct createD字母开头的:decide decorate describe dig disappear discover disturb dropE字母开头的:email/email enable encourage end enjoy enter equal escape examine expect explain expressF字母开头的:fail fit fix focus follow frightenG字母开头的:gain getH字母开头的:hang happen hate heat hesitate hold hope hunt hurry hurtI字母开头的:imagine improve include increase interview introduceJ字母开头的:joke judgeK字母开头的:kick knowL字母开头的:land laugh lay lead link locate lockM字母开头的:manage match matter mean mind miss mistake moveN字母开头的:noticeO字母开头的:obey observe offer order organize ownP字母开头的:place plan play pollute post practice predict prevent process produce promise protect prove putR字母开头的:realize receive recognize record reduce refuse relax repeat reply research respect review rob rule run rushS字母开头的:save search seem select sell send serve settle share shine solve spend spread study succeed suggest support suppose surprise surveyT字母开头的:telephone/phone tell test thank think throw tie train translate transport try turn typeU字母开头的:understand useW字母开头的:wait wake walk want warn waste widen win wonder work worry介词:A字母开头的:about above across after against along among around as atB字母开头的:before by behind below beside besides betweenE字母开头的:exceptF字母开头的:for fromI字母开头的:in inside intoL字母开头的:likeN字母开头的:nearO字母开头的:on onto opposite outside overS字母开头的:sinceT字母开头的:through throughout till to towards U字母开头的:underW字母开头的:with within without连词:A字母开头的:and after although asB字母开头的:because before butH字母开头的:howeverI字母开头的:ifN字母开头的:neither norO字母开头的:orS字母开头的:since soT字母开头的:than tillU字母开头的:unless。
中考英语首字母填空高频词汇汇总20232023年中考英语即将到来,为了帮助同学们备战考试,本文将汇总一些常见的首字母填空高频词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. A1) a: 一个2) at: 在……里3) able: 能够做某事的4) ask: 问,询问2. B1) be: 是,存在2) but: 但是3) before: 在……之前4) because: 因为3. C1) can: 能够2) come: 来3) class: 班级4) children: 孩子们4. D1) do: 做2) day: 天,日子3) drink: 喝4) don't: 不要5. E1) every: 每一个2) eat: 吃3) example: 例子4) enjoy: 享受6. F1) find: 发现2) friend: 朋友3) father: 父亲4) family: 家庭7. G1) go: 去2) get: 得到3) good: 好的4) give: 给,给予8. H1) have: 有2) how: 如何,怎么样3) he: 他4) her: 她的9. I1) I: 我2) in: 在……里3) it: 它4) if: 如果10. J1) just: 刚刚,只是2) join: 加入3) job: 工作4) jump: 跳以上是一些常见的英语首字母填空高频词汇,希望同学们在备考中能够熟练掌握,取得优异成绩。
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中考英语首字母填词高频词汇A开头单词高频副词:句中:already also almost always句尾:again accurately altogether alone连词:after and as although介词:around among across along about above after against as动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award代词:a.anything anybody all another anyb.bothc.everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词:but because before介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明:bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse calledcatch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/withcompare…with… cost cont rol形容词:careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确:right true correct real名词:chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词:duringE开头单词高频副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensiveelse(what/wh o…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查:examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望:expect/wish/hope介词:except名词:end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词:fun friendship form freedom flight种类:form type kind动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词:far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介词:from形容词:first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG开头单词高频形容词:好的:good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词:grow guess go give得到get gain achieve receive名词:goal game group guide副词:gently generally greatlyH. 开头单词高频名词:habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望hope wish dream目标ambition goal aim task动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望hope wish expect形容词:大huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词:happily hard hardly连词:However howI. 开头单词高频名词:idea information importance副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately动词:introduce include improve形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词:ifJ. 开头单词高频动词:join judge jump路way road journey名词:journey judge裁判joy---happiness副词:justK. 开头单词高频名词:key kind of knowledge动词:keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词:learn leave let lift(raise)live形容词:little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely(与alone 区别)lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible补充:可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe副词:later luckily介词:like (such as 与for example )M 开头单词高频词动词:miss 想念,错过mean 意味着(show)meet 遇见,满足move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词:make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词:market member method 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪) message 信息(information)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词:notice 注意到need形容词:nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的(unnecessary)nice 名词:nation news=message neighbor(neighborhood)notice代词:nothing nobody neither(either)none(all)副词:nearly never nearby扩展:紧张的nervous/worried好nice pleasant good(better、best)great(greatly)well(形容词:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful 国家nation country state几乎almost nearly发现find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor副词:often once off over outside介词:over= throughout out outside连词:orP 开头单词高频词动词:promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明名词:pain performance place progress进步process过程practice 形容词:physical 身体的patient (impatient)pretty powerful private (personal)public 公共的pleased pleasant polite 副词:possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展:给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方place location address常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)other all neither either both any eachevery another one(ones)Q开头单词高频词名词:question形容词:quiet quick副词:quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词:real rich responsible right副词:really; recently; right; rather名词:reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词:s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon;seldomT开头单词高频词副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there;together;terribly介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词:turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词:trouble; team;teenager;tradition;形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin;terrible ;their;traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词:unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词:until; up; under;连词:until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词:various动词:vary visitW开头单词高频词动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词:with; without; within;连词:what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词:yet; yesterday形容词:young名词:youth year种类:type; kind; form;问题:problem; trouble; question;不同:different; various;明白:understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的,担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到,获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ call理解:understand/catch/follow困惑:confuse/puzzle可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe大:big/large/huge预订:order/book乏味的:boring/dull愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible一点:little/bit介意:mind/care检查:examine/check主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty 主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen全部的:complete/whole/all会议:conference/meeting考虑:think/consider漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的:everyday/daily黑的:dark/black争论:argue/debate投递:deliver/post值得:deserve/worth希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more能:enable/can结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant理由:excuse/reason/cause练习:exercise/practice。
一、教学目标:1. 知识与技能:使学生掌握首字母填空的基本解题技巧,提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:通过实例分析、练习讲解、小组讨论等方式,引导学生主动探索、合作学习,培养学生的英语思维能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,增强学生的自信心,培养学生坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神。
二、教学内容:1. 首字母填空的定义和特点2. 首字母填空的解题技巧3. 常见句型和固定搭配4. 实例分析与练习讲解5. 小组讨论与总结三、教学过程:1. 导入:简要介绍首字母填空的定义和特点,激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解首字母填空的解题技巧,如词汇搭配、句型运用等。
3. 实例分析:分析典型首字母填空题目,引导学生运用解题技巧。
4. 练习讲解:让学生自主完成练习题,讲解答案并分析错误原因。
5. 小组讨论:分组讨论首字母填空题目,分享解题心得。
6. 总结:对本节课内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
四、作业布置:1. 完成课后练习首字母填空题目。
2. 收集常见的句型和固定搭配,进行总结。
五、教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生是否掌握了首字母填空的解题技巧?是否能够独立完成相关练习?在教学过程中,是否有需要改进的地方?针对学生的反馈,调整教学策略,提高教学效果。
六、教学策略:1. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。
2. 利用多媒体教学资源,如PPT、视频等,增加课堂趣味性。
3. 创设真实语境,让学生在实际情境中运用英语。
4. 注重个体差异,给予不同学生个性化指导。
七、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后练习的完成质量。
3. 小组讨论:评价学生在小组讨论中的表现,如合作态度、交流能力等。
4. 定期进行首字母填空测试,监测学生的学习进度。
八、教学资源:1. 首字母填空题目库,包括不同难度级别的题目。
2. 英语词汇卡片,用于教学过程中的词汇教学。
专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)January is the first m of a year.23.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)I am looking f to hearing from you.29.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)China is a large country with a long h .30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)What time do you u get up on weekends?35.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意:天气很热,但空调坏了。
完整)中考英语首字母填词高频词汇High-XXX AAdverbs: Already。
also。
almost。
always.At XXX of the sentence: Already。
also。
almost。
always.At the end of the sentence: Again。
accurately。
XXX。
alone.ns: After。
and。
as。
although.ns: Around。
among。
across。
along。
about。
above。
after。
against。
as.Verbs: Achieve。
get。
gain。
receive。
afford (afford to do).Agree。
answer。
allow。
appear。
award.Pronouns: A。
anything。
anybody。
all。
another。
any。
both。
everybody。
everything。
either。
each。
somebody。
something。
nothing。
nobody。
neither。
none。
others。
other。
one(s).High-XXX Bns: But。
because。
before.ns: Besides。
XXX/next to。
below。
behind。
before。
een.XXX: Begin/start。
e。
XXX。
blow。
book。
break。
borrow.Adjectives: Beautiful/pretty。
brave。
brief。
better/best。
busy.Intelligence: Bright。
clever。
smart。
wise.High-XXX CXXX:Change something to something。
choose to do something。
confuse。
called。
catch/know/understand。
上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理Shanghai High School Entrance Exam English - High Frequency Words Starting with A。
B。
and CA Words:Adverbs: already。
also。
almost。
alwaysEnd of sentence: again。
accurately。
altogether。
alonens: after。
and。
as。
althoughns: around。
among。
across。
along。
about。
above。
after。
againstVerbs: achieve。
get。
gain。
receive。
afford。
agree。
answer。
allow。
appear。
awardPronouns: anything。
anybody。
all。
another。
any。
both。
everybody。
everything。
either。
each。
somebody。
something。
nothing。
nobody。
neither。
none。
others。
other。
one(s)B Words:ns: but。
because。
beforens: besides。
beside/next to。
below。
behind。
before。
eenVerbs: begin/start。
e。
believe。
blow。
book。
break。
borrowAdjectives: beautiful/pretty。
brave。
brief。
better/best。
busyIntelligence: bright。
clever。
smart。
wiseC Words:Verbs: change sth to sth。
choose to do sth。
confuse。
called。
catch/know/understand。
cause sb./sth。
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样,首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次,它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试,能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力,也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题,日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意,确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后,确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
专题06-备战2021英语中考-题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分,首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章,了解文章大意,要特别注意文章开头结尾,一般不设空,能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想,前后照应,某些空的词就可以猜,剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲,反复分析,最终决定答案【例题展示】一.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and (3) o had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Centr al China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) ihe could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a co mplete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all e ncouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams10.examples【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
(2016•四川南充)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。
(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。
)Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S 81 there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r 82 . The park is about six kilometers away f 83 the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o 84 things you like.We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s 85 that everyone should bring a sunhat as the wea ther will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.That’s all. Thank you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料(一)首字母填词【2011连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。
As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It canbuild up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day!51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take【2011呼和浩特】V.阅读理解填词(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分);71-80小题。
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes ofa 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79.And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77.h 78. a 79. b 80. g71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts【2011四川达州】第二节短文填空(共6小题。
每小题1分,计6分)根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”mate rial. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The presid ent Jackson Smith said, “Amy is ani 75 to us all.”【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
答案:70. unusual 71. of 72. glued 73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration第二节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【2011•四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。
(每空限填一词,将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上)Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。
71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限一次。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watc hing them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没),and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。