必修二重点句型解释加练习

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of film­making.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

必修二重点短语句型翻译Book 2 unit 11.学生们正在用五颜六色的气球装饰他们的教室。

The students are decorating their classroom with colorful balls.2.被认为是世界奇观之一的琥珀屋至今还没有找到。

The Amber Room, which is considered as one of the wonders of the world, still isn’t found. 3.被Nazis 偷了的琥珀屋后来发生了什么事仍是一个迷。

What happened to the Amber Room which was stolen by Nazis remains a mystery.4.科学家们正在寻找一种新元素(element)。

The scientists are in search of a new element.5.琥珀屋属于世界奇观。

The Amber Room belongs to the wonders.6.政府对他为教育事业所作出的奉献评价很高。

The government thinks highly of his devotion to education.7.这种玩具是为3岁儿童设计的The toy is designed for children at 3.8.她怀疑这个故事是否真实。

She doubted whether the story was true9. 这两个国家处于交战状态很多年了，人们遭受很多了苦难（suffer）The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.=The two countries have been at war for many years, where people have been suffering a lot. 10.你知道那个用琥珀做成的屋子吗？Do you know the room which is made of amber?11.西安是中国少数城墙保持得像以前一样好的城市之一。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习（重点知识全覆盖）重点单词变形I.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的一vt创造，创作一＿adv.创造性地2. promote vt.促进，提升，推销，晋级->n提升，晋升，推销3.applic的onn申请，运用一v．申请；应用4.balance n.平衡vt使平衡->adj.平衡的5.proposal n.提议，建议-+v.建议6.likely ad j 可能的adv.可能地-+ad j 不可能的adv 未必7.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍一n预防，阻止8.loss n.丧失，损失一losevt遗失一ad}．迷路的9.contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐赔->vi.&vt.捐献，捐助I 0. investigate v t.调查，研究一n.调查洹点词组I.t,'l ke p 打t in 6.lumlO — 2.give way to 7. prevent... from... 3.keep balance 8.donate... t o...4.lead to9.make sure5.make a proposalLO. all over the world一、用单词的适当形式完成句子n．创造I.The inst,mt the old g,trdener.(disappear),,ul the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon2.The young man a machine 1'osolve the tricky problem , and thus he was considered t.o be a_person.(create)3.Some are filling in_forms_ for a well-paid job.(apply)4. Knowledge is , but my memoryme to remember onlyinformation.(limit)5. The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through thehard time.(donate)6.The father that his daughter should accept her boyfr i end's.(propose)7.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.8.The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession)9.It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually10.Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.11.We're in a stage—it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.12.His death is a great (lose) to the country13.We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible14.The development and (apply) of of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China's smart airports.15.The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life16.It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.17.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our_(far) efforts to reduce pollution18.What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud the things I have done for him.19.is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Af r ica alone.20.Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house21.In(compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out22.In time of danger, you can turn the police for help23.Different attitudes lead different courses of life.24.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites f r om (appear)25.These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect26.Occasions are quite rare the teachers don't assign us homework during the holidays27.If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality28.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight29.This is a good approach to (balance) our work and family.30.I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.31.The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred32.Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtimeoutm!! e,•33.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey34.In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.35.We don't know lhe number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.The old man couldn't find the—（入口）to the building because it was late and dark at night.37.There's a（数字的）watch on the wall.38.If you have any problems, you can seek（专业的）hel p39.The app, which is becoming increasingly popular（遍及）t he world, can be downloaded for free.40.Not many people can answer this question at the first （尝试）41.Thousands of people blocked the street,（抗议）against the new legislationmovies and stream television shows.42.For others (me included), the cloud is where we （下载）．43.We should study this （文件）with care.44. Jack suddenly fell ill, which （阻止）h im from going to school45.On a sheet of paper, he drew the （图像）of a dragon46.His careless（行为）led to the loss of the documents , so he had to type another one withi11 limited time47.After the shocking news spread （各处）the whole city, everyone felt f r ightened48.It is more meaningful to（捐赠）b ooks to children in need.49.It does point out that many parents stiU （限制）electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincre 泌ed screen time. 50.I shall never（原谅）myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.三、完成句子51 当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。

必修二Unit4puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。

②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest __________(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling__________how to solve the environmental problem．④The__________look on her face suggested she was__________over the__________maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。

必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地；有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进；提升；推销；晋级一promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升3.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）-applyv.应用；涉及；申请一applicant n.申请人；求职者4.balance n.平衡；均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山．平衡的，均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度；限制vt限制；限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制；局限7.prevent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠一preventionn.预防；阻止；防止8.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献；捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查；研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法Vt组织；安排；带领一conductorn.（公共汽车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥11.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的；职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业，职业14.entrance n.入口；进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗－traditionalad_i传统的；惯例的1.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.give way to让步；屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止；不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保；设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉［句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为＂……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.［仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。

Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。

2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。

[重点用法]in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。

______________________________________________________________________2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件[典例]1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。

[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over 〔of〕胜过；优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。

______________________________________________________________________ 2).她利用了我的慷慨。

______________________________________________________________________3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标[典例]1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。