中考英语总复习七选五
- 格式:docx
- 大小:19.37 KB
- 文档页数:4
中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
” 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五的解题步骤1)在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2)边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
如果代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
中考英语《七选五补全对话》复习专项练习题(含答案)(一)Shopkeeper: Can I help you?Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.Shopkeeper: OK. 1.Mary: Blue.Shopkeeper: 2.Mary: It looks nice. 3.Shopkeeper: Sure. What’s your size?Mary: Size M.Shopkeeper: 4.Mary: Hmm, i t’s warm and comfortable. How much is it?Shopkeeper: 120 yuan.Mary: 5.Shopkeeper: Here you are.Mary: Thank you.Shopkeeper: You’re welcome.A.Can I try it on?B.Would you like a blue one?C.How about this one?D.It fits you well.E.I’ll take it.F.I t’s a little expensive.G.What color do you want?(二)A: Who is the girl in the photo, Maggie?B: She is my friend, Betty.A: Wow! You have a foreign friend. 6.B: She is from America.A: Where did you meet her?B: 7.A: In Hawaii?B: Yes. Do you remember I went to Hawaii with my family last year?A: Yes, I do. You sent me a postcard. 8.B: I met her when I went to the beach one day. After that we always chatted on the Internet. A: 9.B: Yes, she can speak it very well. She loves Chinese culture and learns Chinese by herself. A: Wow! 10.B: Yes, of course. I’m sure you will like each other.A.What is she good at?B.Where is she from?C.Could I make friends with her?D.I met her in Hawaii.E.Can she speak Chinese?F.But how did you get to know her?G.I really want to meet her.(三)A: Hi, David. 11.B: I went to Beijing for my holiday.A: Sounds great. 12.B: It was wonderful. I visited many places of interest in Beijing.A: 13.B: I visited Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and so on.A: 14.B: It was nice and warm.A: 15.B: Yes, I had Beijing Duck. It was very delicious.A: Wow! I think you must have a good time.A.How was your trip?B.How did you go to Beijing?C.Did you get anything special to eat?D.Where did you go for your holiday?E.What was the weather like in Beijing?F.Do you like your trip?G.What places did you visit?(四)A: What can I do for you?B: 16.A: What color do you like?B: 17.A: All right. What size (尺寸) do you want?B: Small.A: What about this one?B: 18.A: Certainly.B: Oh, I like it. 19.A: It’s 58 dollars.B: 20.A: But wait a minute! There is a sale today. Everything is half price. B: OK! I’ll take it.A.That’s too expensive.B.May I try it on (试穿)?C.I’d like to buy a T-shirt.D.I’m afraid I don’t like it.E.How much is it?F.What else would you like?G.I like purple.(五)A: Hi, Grace.B: Hello, Paul.A: 21.B: It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays.A: Why?B: 22.A: Oh, you don’t like art, right?B: No, I don’t. 23.A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. 24.A: Sure. 25.B: Next month.A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it.A.My favorite subject is music.B.Do you like music?C.When is the music festival?D.Who is your music teacher?E.How’s your day?F.Because I have art on Wednesday.G.Do you want to play the piano at the festival?(六)A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this afternoon? 26.B: Sounds good. I love animals.A: 27.B: I like pandas best.A: 28.B: Because they are so cute.A: 29.B: Yes, elephants are kind and clever.A: There is a new elephant in the city zoo, and it can draw pictures. And it has a show this afternoon.B: Really? What time is the show?A: At 4:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.B: 30.A.OK.B.Why do you like pandas?C.Do you like elephants?D.No, I’m not.E.Do you like pandas best?F.Let’s go to the zoo.G.What animals do you like best?(七)(At Julia’s birthday party)A: How great the party is! I’m Julia’s classmate and friend, Gina.B: Nice to meet you, Gina. Julia is my cousin.A: Oh, Julia’s cousin? 31.B: Yes, I am.A: 32.Julia says you play basketball very well. Can you help me with it?B: Sure. 33.Julia and I always play basketball together on the school playground every Friday afternoon.A: Th at’s great. Let’s meet then.B: Wow, here is some nice fruit. 34.A: Apples, I like apples.B: Here is an apple.A: 35.B: Listen! Julia starts to sing English songs for us. Let’s go and enjoy it.A.What’s your favorite?B.Are you Tina?C.Thank you!D.What’s your name?E.Nice to meet you, Tina.F.Do you like apples?G.Are you free on Friday afternoon?(八)A: Hi, James.B: Hi, Rose.A: James, this is my friend, Tina.B: Hi, Tina. 36.C: Nice to meet you too, James.B: 37.C: Sure. I like it very much. Let’s play it.A: 38.Do you have a bat, Tina?C: Yes, 39.A: How about you, James?B: Sorry, I don’t. But my brother does. Let’s go and find him.A&C: OK. 40.A.He likes ping-pong.B.I have one.C.Do you like playing ping-pong, Tina?D.Let’s go.E.Nice to meet you.F.No, I’m not.G.That sounds good.(九)(Peter and Eric are walking to the park when they see a young man lying by the side of thestreet.)A: Eric, look! There is a young man lying there.B: 41.And he can’t stand up.A: 42.B: OK.(A few minutes later)B: He isn’t hurt. He seems to be asleep.A: 43.He might be ill.B: Let me see…A: 44.B: He has a high fever. 45.A: Seriously ill? Let’s call 120 at once. He certainly needs medical help. B: You’re right.A.He might be hurt.B.He may be sleeping.C.No, he can’t be asleep.D.What’s wrong with him?E.He must be seriously ill.F.Let’s go and have a look.G.No one knows who he is.(十)A: Good morning, Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my son.A: The sweaters are there. 46.B: What color are your sweaters?A: Blue, black, brown…47.B: Black. It’s my son’s favorite.A: OK. Do you like this sweater?B: Yes. 48.A: How about this one?B: It’s right for him. How much is it?A: Seventy yuan.B: Great! 49.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A: 50.A.You’re welcome.B.I’ll take it.C.Come with me, please.D.But it’s short for my son.E.Do you like it?F.What color do you want?G.Can I help you?(十一)A: Hi, Amy. 51.B: Of course, Kelly. Everyone in my family must do chores (家务). Even my little brother has to help put away toys.A: Really? But why?B: Because it is one of the rules in my family. 52.A: Oh, I think it’s a good rule. Your mother will be less tired, right?B: Of course. 53.A: Yes, there are a lot of rules. Some are good, but some are not. For example, I must tell my parents where I’m going before I go to a place. 54.We are no longer little children.B: I don’t agree. You know nowadays it’s really dangerous for us to go out alone, especially for us girls. 55.A: Yeah, I agree. We should follow the rules both at home and at school.A.How do you like the rule?B.Do you do chores at home?C.I want to choose my own clothes.D.We’re students, so we need strict rules.E.Do your parents allow you to go out at night?F.By the way, are there any rules in your family?G.Don’t you think we should be given more freedom (自由)?(十二)A: What are you reading?B: Oh, it’s an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?A: No, I don’t. 56.B: It’s an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life. A: It sounds cool. 57.B: Yes, and you can improve your English through reading itA: 58.B: Sure. I think you’ll like it.A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 59.A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 60.Read word groups.A: I’ll try. Thank you.A.Is it worth reading?B.Where did you buy the book?C.What kind of novel is it?D.They can help me learn more about English culture.E.I don’t think it’s a good novel.F.Can I borrow it when you’ve finished?G.You’d better not read word by word.(十三)A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?B: I was at home the whole evening.A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. 61.A: What was your brother Martin doing?B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.A: 62.B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 63.A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.B: What a pity! 64.A: At a restaurant near her home.B: 65.A: Sure. Everyone was happy.B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.A.Did you call me again?B.I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).C.Where did you have the party?D.Did you have a good time at the party?E.When did you have the party?F.What were your parents doing then?G.What did you call me for?(十四)A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 66.A: OK. What do you think of it?B: 67.By the way, have you got any video tapes?A: Yes, but which video tape do you want?B: In the Heart of the Sun.A: 68.Let me check in the computer.B: It’s very kind of you.A: Ah, you are lucky. Nobody has taken it. Here you are. B: Thank you. 69.A: Five days.B: 70.A: Yes. You can renew it once, but you should take care of it. B: Sure, I will. Bye.A.Don’t mention it.B.Wait a minute, please.C.What’s wrong with you?D.Can I keep it longer?E.I’d like to return this book.F.How long can I keep it?G.It’s interesting and helpful.(十五)A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 71.A: What’s your favorite color?B: 72.A: How about this one?B: Oh, it’s very nice. 73.A: 180 yuan.B: 74.Do you have a cheaper(更便宜的) one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: 75.I’ll take it.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A.How much is it?B.And what do you need?C.Well, this one looks good and the price is OK for me. D.My favorite color is black.E.OK. But I don’t like this color.F.Oh, it’s too expensive.G.I need a jacket.(十六)A: Hello? This is Alex.B: Hi, Alex. This is Simon speaking. 76.A: I’m watching TV with my uncle.B: 77.A: He is a tall man with a round face.B: Oh, your father is also tall. Er… 78.A: I have to do my homework on Saturday.B: 79.A: Nothing much.B: Then we are going to play basketball together. 80.A: Yeah. Sure. That’s great.A.What about Sunday?B.Why do you like him?C.Can you come?D.What does he look like?E.What are you doing?F.What do you want to do this weekend?G.Do you have a basketball?(十七)A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.B: 81.A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.B: Really? That’s amazing. 82.A: He’s called Max.B: 83.A: For five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 84.B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 85.I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around, A.What’s his name?B.He likes lying under the tree.C.When did you buy him?D.And he’s very funny too.E.He’s huge!F.We have a big house now.G.How long have you had him?(十八)A: Afternoon, Henry!B: Afternoon, Bruce!A: 86.B: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday.A: I want to go, too. 87.B: I like elephants.A: 88.B: Because they’re smart. What about you?A: I like koalas a lot. I think they’re cute.B: 89.A: The koalas are from Australia.B: OK. 90.A: Sounds good. Where can we meet?B: We can meet at the bus stop.A: OK.A.Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. B.Where do you want to go this Sunday? C.When do you see them?D.What animals do you like?E.Why do you like elephants?F.Are the koalas from Australia?G.Where are the koalas from?(十九)A: Hello, Linda. Happy birthday to you!B: Thank you, Bob.A: 91.B: I’m thirteen. 92.A: Oh, I’m fourteen.B: 93.A: It’s on December 25th.B: Wow, great! 94.A: Oh, yes. When is it ?B: 95.A: OK. See you later.A.Is your birthday in December?B.How about you?C.You’re we lcome.D.How old are you?E.At eight this evening.F.When is your birthday, Bob?G.Well, can you come to my birthday party?Bill: Hi, Harry. 96.What happened to you?Harry: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?Bill: I’m Bill, your cousin. 97.Harry: Let me see. Oh, you are Bill! I heard you were in Harvard University.Bill: Yes, but now I have finished the university.Harry: 98.But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…Bill: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Harry: 99.Bill: Yes, I still wear glasses.Harry: Where are you working now?Bill: I’m in Southwest University. I have been a teacher of the university.Harry: You are great. Well, it’s almost dinner time. What do you feel like eating? 100.Bill: Thank you. But I have a meeting.Harry: All right. See you next time.Bill: See you.A.You used to like sports, didn’t you?B.Don’t you remember me?C.I can treat you to dinner.D.I haven’t seen you for ages.E.You used to be short and heavy.F.OK, I’d like to.G.Did you use to wear glasses?1.G2.C3.A4.D5.E 6.B7.D8.F9.E10.C 11.D12.A13.G14.E15.C 16.C17.G18.B19.E20.A 21.E22.F23.A24.G25.C 26.F27.G28.B29.C30.A 31.B32.E33.G34.A35.C 36.E37.C38.G39.B40.D 41.A42.F43.C44.D45.E 46.C47.F48.D49.B50.A 51.B52.A53.F54.G55.D 56.C57.A58.F59.D60.G 61.B62.F63.G64.C65.D 66.E67.G68.B69.F70.D 71.G72.D73.A74.F75.C 76.E77.D78.F79.A80.C 81.E82.A83.G84.F85.D 86.B87.D88.E89.G90.A 91.D92.B93.F94.G95.E 96.D97.B98.E99.G100.C。
中考英语七选五单选题50题1. I'm going shopping. I need to buy some food. But I don't know what to buy. Can you give me some advice?A. You can buy some apples and bananas.B. You should buy some meat and vegetables.C. You could buy some bread and milk.D. You might buy some cakes and cookies.答案:B。
本题考查日常生活中的饮食选择。
A 选项“apples and bananas”主要是水果,不太能满足主食需求。
C 选项“bread and milk”缺少蔬菜和蛋白质。
D 选项“cakes and cookies”属于零食,不是主要的食物来源。
B 选项“meat and vegetables”包含了蛋白质和维生素,是比较全面和健康的选择。
2. We are going to have a party at home. What should we prepare?A. Some drinks and snacks.B. Some flowers and balloons.C. Some music and games.D. All of the above.答案:D。
这道题考查举办家庭聚会的准备物品。
A 选项“drinks and snacks”能满足吃喝需求;B 选项“flowers and balloons”可以增添氛围;C 选项“music and games”能增加娱乐性。
综合来看,D 选项“All of the above”是最全面的,以上物品都需要准备。
3. I want to keep fit. What kind of sports should I do?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.D. Any of them.答案:D。
中考英语七选五单选题50题1. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off答案:A。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。
put off 表示“推迟”;turn off 表示“关闭”;take off 表示“脱下,起飞”;get off 表示“下车”。
因为天气不好,所以要推迟运动会,故选A。
2. —______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon答案:A。
本题考查疑问词组的用法。
How often 询问频率“多久一次”;How long 询问时间长短“多长时间”;How far 询问距离“多远”;How soon 询问“多久之后”。
回答“Once a month.”是频率,故选A。
3. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to答案:A。
本题考查连词和短语的用法。
so that 引导目的状语从句“以便,为了”;for 表示“因为”;because 表示“因为”;in order to 后接动词原形,不能接句子。
这里需要一个引导目的状语从句的词,故选A。
4. —I'm very tired these days because of studying for the exams.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxingD. to listen to; relaxing答案:A。
中考英语七选五单选题50题1. There is a ______ in the park. It's very beautiful.A. lakeB. mountainC. forestD. building答案:A。
本题考查公园中常见的景物。
选项B“mountain”山通常不在公园中。
选项C“forest”森林在公园中不常见。
选项D“building”建筑比较宽泛,不如“lake”湖更符合公园的常见景象。
2. My sister has a lovely ______. It's white.A. dogB. catC. rabbitD. bird答案:C。
本题围绕妹妹的宠物展开。
选项A“dog”狗常见颜色多样。
选项B“cat”猫颜色也较丰富。
选项D“bird”鸟白色相对较少,而“rabbit”兔子白色较为常见。
3. The boy is wearing a ______ T-shirt.A. blueB. redC. greenD. black答案:A。
本题描述男孩所穿T 恤的颜色。
蓝色在日常生活中较为常见且适合男孩穿着,红色相对鲜艳,绿色和黑色不太符合一般情境。
4. She has a ______ in her hand. It's for writing.A. penB. pencilC. rulerD. eraser答案:A。
本题考查手中用于书写的物品。
“pencil”铅笔需要削尖使用,不如“pen”钢笔方便。
“ruler”尺子用于测量,“eraser”橡皮用于擦除,均不符合用于书写的要求。
5. The man has a ______ on his face. It makes him look friendly.A. smileB. cryC. frownD. shout答案:A。
本题关于人的面部表情。
“smile”微笑让人看起来友好,“cry”哭、“frown”皱眉、“shout”大喊都不符合友好的形象。
初三英语七选五练习题及答案下面是一篇初三英语的七选五练习题及其答案。
在这篇文章中,我们将提供一些英语七选五练习题,并提供相应的答案和解析,以帮助同学们进行复习和巩固知识。
1. (2019·中考福建) If you want to be successful in life, it's important to set goals. Setting goals helps you _____.A. be organizedB. make more friendsC. have more hobbiesD. become a perfectionistE. get more free time答案解析:A。
根据题意,设定目标有助于我们更有条理地安排自己的生活,故选择选项A。
2. (2019·中考海南) — Today, Tommy, look at the strange weather!— Oh, I think it ____. Let's go out for a walk.A. snowsB. rainedC. is snowingD. is rainingE. will rain答案解析:D。
根据问句中的“Today”可知,此处表示现在正在下雨,故选择选项D。
3. (2019·中考四川) Your sister is ill. You'd better take her to see a doctor.A. What a pity!B. I agree.C. It doesn't matter.D. Just a minute, please.E. Good idea!答案解析:E。
根据答句的意思,应该表示赞同建议,故选择选项E。
4. (2019·中考重庆) — Could you please tell me _____ about the new iPhone model?— Of course. The camera is excellent.A. what do you thinkB. how do you likeC. how you likeD. what you thinkE. what you like答案解析:D。
人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2022昆明)Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 1.________ It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics(微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen.2.________ What should we do then?3.________ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4.________ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 5.________人与自我——做人与做事子主题2做身心健康的人Passage 2(2022柳州)Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 1.________ Here are some tips for you.Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. 2.________Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3.________ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance(表现).4.________ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending(假装)to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5.________ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.人与社会——人际交往子主题3人际交往中的优秀品质Passage 3(2022云南省卷)Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don't worry. 1.________Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 2.________Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don't forget that you have to open up to them, too. 3.________ Besides, it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.4.________ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don't be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.5.________ If you listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word, it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.Passage 4(2022连云港)Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1.________ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2.________ The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?3.________ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, giftgivers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soontobe baby, everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4.________ DIY some gifts with your friends.Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5.________ And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.5(2022毕节) PassageDo youknow how people sendmessages to each other?Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done throughspoken language. 1.________ Itis natural for usto use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.2.________ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking.3.________ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere.4.________ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 5.________ If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal(信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.B. Body language is the most important.C. It is necessary for us to understand them.D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.F. It is not polite to smile at people.G. However, they have the opposite meanings.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题4 文化Passage 6(2022江西)Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线). 1.________ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.2.________ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history? D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it. E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.F. Also, you can have a giftmaking party to celebrate it.G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3.________ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy to break. 4.________ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 5.________ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.人与自然——自然生态子主题5与动植物和谐共生Passage 7(2022苏州)Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?1.________ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2.________ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3.________Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 4.________ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.5.________ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.人与自然——灾害防护子主题6自然灾害和防范措施Passage 8(2022陕西)Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster(灾害;灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.1.________.The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 2.________. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“3.________ so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏). 4.________!In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters,5.________. For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. people follow their disaster plansB. And usually there is a lot of damageC. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD. At school, we often have practiceE. people run out of their homes with fearF. we should get well preparedG. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语七选五单选题50题1. When you go shopping, you should bring a(n) ______ to carry your things.A. bagB. boxC. basketD. suitcase答案:A。
选项A“bag”是常见的用于携带物品的包,比较轻便灵活;选项B“box”通常是方形的盒子,不太适合购物时携带;选项C“basket”一般是篮子,不太能密封且不太方便携带;选项D“suitcase”是行李箱,体积较大,不适合日常购物。
所以选A。
2. If you want to make a cake, you need to prepare some ______.A. eggsB. applesC. bananasD. oranges答案:A。
制作蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋,选项A“eggs”是必需的原料;选项B“apples”、选项C“bananas”和选项D“oranges”一般不用来做蛋糕,不是制作蛋糕的常见原料。
因此选择A。
3. You are not feeling well. You should ______.A. see a doctorB. play footballC. eat ice creamD. watch TV答案:A。
身体不舒服应该看医生,选项A“see a doctor”是正确的做法;选项B“play football”会消耗体力,不利于身体恢复;选项C“eat ice cream”可能会加重不适;选项D“watch TV”不能解决身体不适的问题。
所以选A。
4. In the morning, you should ______ before breakfast.A. do exerciseB. play computer gamesC. sleep lateD. read a novel答案:A。
早上在早餐前做运动对身体有益,选项A“do exercise”是健康的选择;选项B“play computer games”长时间玩对眼睛和身体不好;选项C“sleep late”不是好习惯;选项D“read a novel”可在其他时间进行。
中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五的解题步骤1)在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2)边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
如果代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
3)在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
要特别注意,除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择,否则不要仓促更改。
只要前两步投入了精力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。
七选五的解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2)从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。
其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3)从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。
例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。
常见的关联词有下面这些:(a)并列与递进关系:and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, therefore, so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, ratherthan, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if (d)时间关系:at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
4. 根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首(a)通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
(b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。
(c)段落间的过渡句。
这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2)如果问题在段尾(a)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(b)通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(c)与前文是转折或对比关系。
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
(d)与前文是并列或排比关系。
在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。
要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。
(e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
实战演练:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
(A)China has experienced serious problems with wasted food in recent years. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 1Certainly not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. 2Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. 3In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a card. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 cards. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Do not order too much in a restaurant.4__ If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. 5Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ (B)"TheChinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. ____1__They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. _____2_____ but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. _____3____We believe rainbows will appear after storms. ___4______Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. ____5_____ Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ (C) The most important exam for the students in Junior Three is coming in a month. The result of the exam will decide which high school the students will go to. Good grades must belong to the students who study hard. ___1____And so are their teachers and parents. __2____She got good grades in the final exams last year. I hope her experience will be helpful. Here is what Li Mei said when she was interviewed: __3__. Don’t waste any of them. I used to be poor in English in the first term of Junior 3. It was hard for me to spell the wor ds correctly. But I didn’t give it up. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I worked hard at home and sometimes burned the midnight oil. _4___ During the last term, I tried my best to improve it by listening to the teacher carefully in class and going over what I had learnt after class. _5__ Because of my hard work, I got good grades in English in the big exam. 1._________ 2.________ 3._______ 4._________ 5.__________ 自我检测: A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. ___1____For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn't have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. __2___So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(继承) teeth problems from their parents, while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. ___3___They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. ____4____An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 timesa day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. ____5____1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ A. The world has enough food and water. B. Only order as much as you want to eat. C. Six million children die of hunger every year. D. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. E. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. F. Do we have too much food? G. food is important to us all. A. Everyone has their own dreams. B. Cooperation is also necessary. C.Failure is the mother of success, D.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. E.We meet challenges every day and we need to solve them. F.We may fail from time to time, G.. It sometimes has wind and rain. A. If' you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. B. What teeth problem do they have? C.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to see dentists and ask them for help. D.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! E.Smile and laugh are different. F.However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. G.. He even says that he has lost confidence because of histeeth. A. My teacher once told me to be more careful. B. I spent most of my time on English C.Today, I invite Li Mei, who is right now studying in Senior 1. D.So Many students are under too much pressure and worried about the exam. E.If I were given another chance, I would do much better. F.I knew I must make progress in it because it makes up 20% of the final English exam. G.. My experience is that for Junior 3,every minute is important.补充材料:(一)Junk food has lots of fat (脂肪), salt and sugar. 1.__________Hamburgers, hots dogs, Friench fries, cola and ice-cream are all junk food! Junk food is popular in the world . Why? 2._________ Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, many people, including children, like it because it tastes good. Lastly, most junk food has food additives (添加剂). So it looks and tastes better, and can be kept for a long time. 3._________It makes people overweight (超重), and brings many other health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). 4.________you’d better not eat it or try to eat less. If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food. Junk food still has some nutrients and is a small part of a balanced diet. 5.________ and then eat 5% of junk food. (二) One day, some successful men got tegether and went to visit their oldteacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily.1.__________The teacher wentto the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and manycups—china (瓷制的) ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some cups are good-looking and some are plain(朴素的) looking, 2.__________ Then the teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the teacher said, “Can you notice that all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken by you,3._________ That is why you have stresses and problems.In fact, the cup itself can not make the coffee better.Sometimes it hides what we drink.4.__________not thecup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.” “Now think about this:life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position (位置) insociety are the cups. 5.__________ and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy your coffee instead.” A. They are all bad for people’s health B. If you ar e over-weight and want to lose weight (减肥), C. Many people like playing sports D. you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, E. Junk food is bad for healthF. Eating fruit is good for your healthG. Firstly, it is cheap to make. A.The secret of happiness is to be active B.They are just tools to hold, C.and the plain and cheap ones were left D.some are expensive but some are cheap. E.Soon they talked about the stress (压力) in work and life and became unhappy. F.No one knows how to be relaxed G.What all of you really wanted was coffee,。