英语作文我崇拜的人-罗斯福

介绍一位传奇人物英语作文English:Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was a legendary figure in American history. She was not only the longest-serving First Lady of the United States but also a groundbreaking advocate for civil rights, women's rights, and human rights. Eleanor used her platform to champion various important causes, such as promoting racial equality, advocating for workers' rights, and advancing education for all. She traveled extensively around the country to meet with disadvantaged communities and was known for her compassion and empathy towards those in need. Eleanor's impact extended beyond the White House, as she played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and was a founding member of the United Nations. Her legacy as a humanitarian and trailblazer continues to inspire generations.Translated content:埃莉诺·罗斯福，美国总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福的妻子，是美国历史上传奇的人物。

崇拜的名人英语作文I have always been a huge fan of Taylor Swift. Her music speaks to me in a way that no other artist's does. I admire her talent, her authenticity, and her ability to connect with her fans on a personal level.Growing up, I idolized Beyoncé. She is the epitome of strength and confidence, and she has inspired me to be unapologetically myself. Her music empowers me and makes me feel like I can conquer anything.Johnny Depp is another celebrity that I have always looked up to. His versatility as an actor is truly impressive, and he always brings something unique to every role he plays. I admire his dedication to his craft and his willingness to take risks in his career.One celebrity that I have recently become obsessed with is Zendaya. Not only is she incredibly talented, but she is also a strong advocate for social justice issues. I admireher passion for using her platform to make a difference in the world.I have a deep admiration for Ellen DeGeneres. Her kindness and generosity know no bounds, and she has used her platform to spread love and positivity. I aspire to be as compassionate and giving as she is.Overall, I am constantly inspired by the celebrities I admire. They have taught me to be true to myself, to work hard for my dreams, and to always strive to make a positive impact on the world.。

名人故事英语作文范文10篇爱迪生说过：如果我曾经或多或少地激励了一些人的努力，我们的工作，曾经或多或少地扩展了人类的理解范围，因而给这个世界增添了欢乐，那我也就感到满足了。

下面是小编为大家整理的名人故事英语作文范文10篇，以供大家参考借鉴!【篇一】Thomas Edison爱迪生Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.【篇二】莫言 Mo Y anMo Yan is my idol. I think he is the idol of many people. He is the first Chinese， who won the Nobel Prize for literature. He is so great. When I heard he receive the prize， I was very excited. And his novels are put in the best seller bookshelf in the bookstores and some are even out of stock.I like read his books.I also watch the movie rearranged by his novel. Red Sorghum is just an example. In a word，I’m proud of him and hope he canmake more progress in the future.莫言是我的偶像。

介绍我崇拜的名人作文英文I admire Oprah Winfrey. She is a powerful woman who has overcome many obstacles to become successful. She is a great role model for women and has used her platform to inspire and empower others.Elon Musk is another person I look up to. He is a visionary entrepreneur who is not afraid to take risks and push the boundaries of what is possible. His work in space exploration and electric vehicles is truly inspiring.I have always been a fan of Serena Williams. She is a fierce competitor and has achieved so much in her tennis career. She is also an advocate for equal pay and opportunities for women in sports.I am also inspired by Malala Yousafzai. She is a brave young woman who has fought for girls' education in the face of adversity. Her courage and determination to make a difference in the world is truly admirable.Another person I admire is Michelle Obama. She is a strong and intelligent woman who has used her platform as First Lady to advocate for important issues such as education and healthy living. She is a great role model for women and girls everywhere.。

It is with a profound sense of honor and a heart full of determination that I stand before you today to seek your trust and support in the upcoming election. I am Franklin D. Roosevelt, and I am asking you tojoin me on a journey to restore the American Dream and rebuild the foundation upon which our great nation stands.My fellow citizens, we find ourselves at a crossroads. The road ahead is fraught with challenges, but it is also lined with opportunities. The Great Depression has tested our resilience, our unity, and our faith in the American system. It has taught us that when times are tough, we must come together, support one another, and fight for a better future.Let me take you back to a time not so long ago when the shadow of economic despair loomed large over our nation. The factories were silent, the banks were closed, and millions of Americans were out of work. It was a time of uncertainty and fear, a time when the American Dream seemed to be slipping away.But amidst the darkness, a light began to shine. It was a light of hope, a light of progress, and a light of leadership. That light was President Herbert Hoover. He tried his best to guide our nation through these tumultuous times, but unfortunately, his efforts were not enough. It was time for a new leader, a leader who would embrace the challenges and not shy away from them.Now, I stand before you as that leader. I am not a politician by profession, but I am a man of the people, a man who has lived throughthe struggles of the common man. I have seen the pain, the suffering,and the hopelessness in the eyes of those who have lost everything. Andit is this pain that drives me to seek your vote.My fellow Americans, the time for empty promises and rhetoric is over.It is time for action, for bold and decisive leadership. I will not shy away from the tough decisions that lie ahead. I will not be swayed by special interests or political expediency. I will fight for you, for the American people, and for the future of our great nation.Here are the steps I will take to restore our economy, to bring jobs back to our communities, and to ensure that every American has a fair chance to succeed:1. Relief: We will provide immediate relief to those most in need. This means extending unemployment benefits, increasing Social Security payments, and providing financial assistance to those who have lost their homes and businesses.2. Recovery: We will implement a comprehensive plan to stimulate economic recovery. This includes investing in infrastructure projects, creating jobs, and supporting small businesses. We will also encourage industry to innovate and produce goods and services that will put Americans back to work.3. Reform: We will reform the financial system to prevent another economic collapse. This means stricter regulations on banks and Wall Street, as well as the establishment of a new agency to oversee the financial industry. We will also ensure that the interests of the American people are put before those of the wealthy few.4. Security: We will provide a safety net for all Americans. This includes expanding Social Security, establishing a national health insurance program, and ensuring that every child has access to quality education.5. Unity: We will unite our nation to overcome the challenges ahead. We will work with our allies and friends around the world to promote peace and stability. We will also foster a spirit of cooperation and respect among all Americans, regardless of their background or beliefs.My fellow citizens, the path to recovery will not be easy. It will require sacrifice, hard work, and perseverance. But I am confident that together, we can overcome any obstacle. We have seen the strength and resilience of the American people in times of trial. Now, it is time to show the world that we are more than capable of rising to the occasion.I ask you to join me in this fight. I ask you to vote for change, for a new beginning, and for a brighter future. Together, we can turn the tide of economic despair and create a new era of prosperity and progress.As I stand here today, I am reminded of the words of our nation's founders, who declared that "all men are created equal." It is time that we live up to this ideal. It is time that we ensure that every American has the opportunity to achieve their dreams, to build a better life for themselves and their families.So, let us come together, let us stand united, and let us build a future that is worthy of our children and our grandchildren. I am Franklin D. Roosevelt, and I ask you to join me on this journey to restore the American Dream.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless America.---This speech is a fictional representation of what a speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt might have included during his campaign for the presidency in 1932. The content is a blend of historical context and hypothetical promises, reflecting the themes and challenges of the time.。

罗斯福英文简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福,史称“小罗斯福”，是美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任超过两届的总统，下面是小编为你整理的罗斯福英文简介，希望对你有用!富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福简介Franklin D. Roosevelt (English: Franklin D.Roosevelt, January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945), known as "Little Roosevelt", is the 32nd president of the United States, the only re-election in the history of the United States more than The president of the two (re-elected four, died in his fourth term), the longest president of the United States to date. Roosevelt family in the United States about 300 years of history, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt is Franklin Roosevelt's uncle.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt pursued the New Deal to provide unemployment and recovery in the economy and set up numerous institutions to reform the economy and the banking system, rescued the United States from the abyss of the economic crisis, and some of the programs he initiated continued in the country Plays an important role. In addition, some of the systems established within its term remain so far. Roosevelt has led to the reorganization of the party, he and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt is still a model of modern American liberalism.Roosevelt was one of the key leaders of the Allies camp during the Second World War. After the Pearl Harbor incident in 1941, Roosevelt advocated war on Japan and introduced price controls and rations. Roosevelt to lease the bill to the United States into a "democratic country arsenal", so that the United States as the main arms of the major arms suppliers and financing,but also makes the US domestic industry a substantial expansion, to achieve full employment. After the late Allied forces gradually reversed the situation, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the postwar world order, and its influence was particularly evident in the Yalta meeting and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.Roosevelt has repeatedly been rated as the United States the best president of the United States authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters fourth. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福人物生平Early lifeFranklin Delano Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. His father, James Roosevelt, is an active figure in the diplomatic and business world. His mother, Sarah Delano, is a beautiful woman who has been educated and educated. James Bissar is 26 years old. After the mother's enlightenment education, Roosevelt studied Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic and European history with tutors. Roosevelt 5 years old to follow his father to see the then president of Cleveland, the President gave him a strange wish: "pray that God will never let you the president of the United States." But he has become the history of the longest ruling president, but also One of the most prestigious presidents.In 1896, Roosevelt was sent to cultivate political figures as the goal of the Groton school, began to adapt to the new environment. He has a lot of reading, knowledgeable, gentle, loving sports, good at tennis, golf, hiking and sailing. At that time, Groton school football popular football, he took the initiative to organize the cheerleaders, when the administrator. He is good atarguing, a member of the "Debate Society" who excelled in his high school at Grotton, giving the impression that he was able to strengthen his position with a pleasing way so that Rexford Tegwell The practice of dealing with difficult problems in Groton became the pattern of his behavior in subsequent similar situations. After graduating from Groton College, he once wanted to enter the Annapolis Naval Academy, hoping that he would be a naval officer in the future. But the old father resolutely opposed.In 1900, Roosevelt entered Harvard University, studying political science, history and journalism. This year, his 72-year-old father died, leaving $ 120,000 in deposits, his mother inherited from the grandfather's $ 1.3 million heritage, the University of Roosevelt is very keen on social activities, academic performance is not prominent, the number Travel to Europe, like ball activities. In Harvard he became a good assistant to the journal "Crimson". He made use of the influence of the reign of Theodore Roosevelt, where he served as the governor of New York, who came to Harvard to speak, and the press absorbed him as an assistant, and at that time Roosevelt was a partner of McKinley and the Democratic Party Brian ran for president. He will take the initiative to visit the principal, Elliott principals met with the first year of the new students. Roosevelt's offensive principal said: "If your vote represents your faith, you should be happy to put your influence on the balance." Elliot answered his question. Not only in the "crimson newspaper" published Franklin exclusive news, the United States has also been reproduced in other major newspapers. So that when Roosevelt graduated soon, promoted to the editor of the newspaper. In order to maintain his reputation, he studied at Harvard University for a year.In 1904, Roosevelt entered the Columbia University School of Law. In March 1905, married to Eleanor (President Theodore Roosevelt's niece). The president personally attended the wedding ceremony, making the wedding very solemn, but Franklin found that most people are from the president, which inspired his determination in politics. In 1907, Roosevelt graduated from the law school, into the law firm as a lawyer. At that time, he also for the famous overseas Chinese leader, the founder of the Chinese party to the founder of the Stuart Church in New York set up the "Anliang T ong" when the legal adviser for 10 years.Get involved in politicsIn 1910, Franklin Roosevelt began to get involved in politics as a Democrat. When he told the decision as a Republican president of the uncle, the other side of anger and cursed: "You despicable little bastard! You traitor ... ..." But Franklin Roosevelt did not change the direction of the forward. He was riding a red car, more than 10 times a day speech, and finally lucky elected New York senator.In 1913, President Wilson appointed him as the assistant minister of the Navy, where he was outstanding for seven years, advocating the construction of a "strong and capable naval force", and Franklin Roosevelt established the influence throughout his life in the Navy. In 1919, Franklin Roosevelt ran for Wilson's League of Nations, which led to the failure of the Vice-President of the campaign in 1920. Although the campaign failed, but his light as a political star has not cut. Since then, Roosevelt has served as vice chairman of the Maryland Credit and Savings Company, while re-operating the division. In addition, Franklin Roosevelt is also engaged in a variety of business adventureactivities.In August 1921, Franklin Roosevelt took the family in Campo Belo Island vacation, after extinguishing a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea water, so suffering from poliomyelitis. High fever, numbness, and lifelong disability, did not make Franklin Roosevelt give up the ideal and faith, he has been unremittingly exercise, trying to restore walking and standing ability, he used to treat the Georgia Spa was everyone called " Laughter earth place ". During the rehabilitations, Franklin Roosevelt read books in great numbers, with many biographies and historical writings, but few economic or philosophical works.Franklin Roosevelt's diplomatic thought stems from his most admired two presidents. His faraway Church, Theodore Roosevelt, taught him how to defend the national interests and achieve checks and balances of power. Woodrow Wilson taught him that the international order was based on the common maintenance of peace.In 1928, with the understanding and support of Mrs. Roosevelt, Roosevelt returned to politics and took part in the governor's campaign and won the governor of New York in 1929 (he was re-elected in 1930). New York can be said to be a place where Roosevelt fosters political activities and the ability to manage state affairs.Overcome the crisisMain entry: Great Depression, Roosevelt New DealThe presidential campaign in 1932 was conducted in the context of a serious financial crisis. November 1932 as a Democratic presidential candidate to participate in the election, put forward the implementation of the "New Deal" and the revitalization of the economy program. Political opponents oftenuse his disability to attack him, this is Franklin Roosevelt have to fight with things for life, but he always with excellent performance, excellent eloquence and plenty of energy to become an advantage. The first time he went to the campaign, he told the people: "A governor is not necessarily an acrobat, and we have not chosen him because he can roll it forward or roll it, and he is working hard for the benefit of the people. Relying on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally defeated Hoover in 1933 as an absolute advantage to become president of the United States.In Franklin Roosevelt's first president, at the beginning of 1933, when the storm of the Great Depression swept across the United States, it was full of unemployment, bankruptcy, collapse, and collapse, and the pain, fear and despair of the United States. Franklin Roosevelt showed an overriding self-confidence that he gave a passionate speech at the time of his swearing to tell people that the only thing we fear is fear itself. In the cold afternoon of March 4, 1933, the new president's determination and relaxed optimism, "ignited the new spirit of the nation's heart and soul." And put forward a policy objective aimed at achieving national rejuvenation and good-neighborliness and friendship. Roosevelt entered the White House, the positive implementation of relief, reform and revival as the main content of the "Roosevelt New Deal." "New Deal" abandoned the traditional laissez-faire, to strengthen government intervention in the economic field, the implementation of deficit finance, vigorously develop the public utilities to stimulate the economy. In order to carry out the New Deal, Roosevelt will be a group of lawyers, experts and scholars of liberalism to form a think tank, consult the policy issues; through the "furnace conversation" approach, close ties with themasses, and against the New Deal of the Supreme Court resolute And successfully reorganized the Supreme Court.From 9 March to 16 June 1933, the United States Congress convened a special session of President Roosevelt. Roosevelt has made various statements, urging and directing the legislative work of Congress. Congress, at an alarming rate, passed the Emergency Banking Act, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Renewal Act, the Tennessee River Basin Management Act, and so on.1933 to 1934 the New Deal focused on "revival", the main measures are: to maintain bank credit, the implementation of the depreciation of the dollar, to stimulate foreign trade, to limit agricultural production to maintain agricultural prices, to avoid bankruptcy of farmers; to stipulate the price of the agreement to reduce competition between enterprises , To stop the closure of enterprises 1935 - 1939 New Deal is focused on "relief" and "reform", the main measures are: more effective use of administrative intervention, the implementation of slow inflation, extensive public works and emergency relief, the implementation of social insurance , To expand employment opportunities and improve the social purchasing power; to carry out tax reform, according to the tax capacity of tax, levied corporate income tax and excessive profits tax. The Roosevelt New Deal has restored public confidence in the US political system and strengthened the federal government. And thus the United States of industry, agriculture gradually comprehensive recovery. The first term of office in 1936, the face of 50% increase in national income, Roosevelt soundsfully described: "At this moment, the factory machine playing music, the market is booming, bank credit strong, full of passenger and cargo travel Mercedes-Benz"Therefore, Roosevelt was elected president again in 1936, it is not surprising.The beginning of World War IIIn the mid-1930s, Germany, Italy and Japan fascist formed two war sources in Europe and Asia. However, at this time the United States prevailed in isolationism. In 1935, the US Congress passed a Pittman resolution aimed at keeping the United States neutral. The resolution stipulates that the war prohibits the United States from exporting weapons and equipment and credit, and the two-year "cash" clause authorizes the president to require the purchase of non-military goods in the United States to pay cash and ship with their own ships. In the face of the fascist country's aggression and expansion, isolationism and neutrality are tantamount to acquiescence and connivance of aggression and expansion. In order to guide the United States and its public to prepare for the anti-fascist war, to strengthen the US defense forces, Roosevelt and isolationism launched a resolute and artistic struggle.In October 1937, Roosevelt delivered a speech at the inauguration ceremony of the new bridge in Chicago, noting that "when a contagious disease began to spread, in order to protect the health of the residents, to prevent epidemic, social permission and common isolation of patients We are determined to be outside the war, but we can not guarantee that we are not affected by the effects of war and to avoid the crisis of warfare. "The quarantine speech," the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, "And even after Roosevelt is not without fear, said:" You want to take a head, but look back, behind a person did not, how terrible this situation! "But" isolation speech "after all to the American public Pointing out the existence of war terror.In January 1938, Roosevelt urged a 20% increase in naval construction costs in the special message. Congress in a heated debate in May through Vincent to expand the naval law, allowing the development of the Navy 1 billion US dollars. This fact shows that most Americans who have seriously considered the problem have seen the threat of war and thus agree to strengthen defense. In December 1938, at the initiative of Roosevelt, the Pan American Conference adopted the Lima Declaration, which reflected the determination of the antiques of the American countries. In March 1938, after the Germans entered Prague, the US Deputy Secretary of State, on behalf of the President, condemned Germany's "unscrupulous wrongdoing" and "hegemony."In September 1939, after the outbreak of the Deborah war, Roosevelt had to publish a formal statement of neutrality and the implementation of legislation. At a special meeting held on Sept. 21, Roosevelt tried to use the embargo policy to bring disaster to the United States.In 1814 the parliament building was partially burned to persuade Congress to abolish the embargo clause, and claimed that "of course, to you to review this point is just a repeat of history." After a heated debate inside and outside the Congress, Congress passed the amendments to the legislature, abolished the embargo clause, the implementation of the principle of cash purchase (cash purchase, transport themselves). Roosevelt was signed immediately.In May 1940, the British and French troops defeated and defeated by the Germans. Roosevelt asked Congress to add additional defense funds to strengthen the combat readiness. In order to get the support of the Republicans, Roosevelt appointedHenry Stimin as Army Minister, Frank Knox for the Navy Minister. During the war, the US Army Minister for Harry Woodlin (1937 to June 1940), Henry Stimson (June 1940 to September 1945). Former Navy Minister for Claude Swanson (as of 1939), Charles Edison (1940), Frank Knox (June 1944 to 1944), James Forrest (1944) Year succession). At the moment of the British face of danger, Roosevelt began to provide weapons and equipment to the United Kingdom.Three reelectionIn the early years of the presidential campaign in 1940, Roosevelt devoted all his energies to the expansion of military preparations. Under the influence of Roosevelt, Congress approved the expansion of Lu Haijun, and Berke-Worthworth selected the military service law. On September 2, Roosevelt signed an agreement with Britain to transfer 50 destroyers to the UK, while Britain leased some naval bases to the United States. This agreement means the end of a formal neutrality, marking the beginning of the limited US war. In July 1940, when Democrats held a presidential nomination meeting in Chicago, delegates were still unclear whether Roosevelt would seek a third term without a precedent from the president of Washington.In this regard, Roosevelt played a little trick. He made a statement to the nomination meeting by Senator Albert Barkley, declaring that he did not have the wishes and purpose of the next president and urged the delegates to elect whatever they were, but then through Senator Lister Hill put his name on the nomination list. However, the Republican presidential candidate Wendell Wilke was wantonly launched: "The election of Roosevelt means sending their sons, brothers and lovers into the grave." The assembly began to vote. When the list of Roosevelt as acandidate was submitted to the General Assembly, the whole meeting was a mess, and the delegates expressed strong opposition to booing and drinking. Roosevelt was forced to change his strategy to assure the voters that he was peace, even at the promise: "Your child will not be sent to any foreign war ... The purpose of our defense is defense." Mrs Roosevelt, From the New York to Chicago, made a speech outside the meeting, which soon changed the atmosphere of the venue, she said: "1940 is not the usual period, but the war is approaching the extraordinary period, in addition to what we can do for the whole national interests In addition to this problem, we should not quarrel over any other problem. The words of Mrs. Roosevelt touched the hearts of the delegates, and in the evening there was a prominent position in the speeches of Mrs. Roosevelt, and the mood of the voters turned to Roosevelt at that time, because of the frequent world war, to ensure that the US foreign policy In the same way, the Americans, especially the isolationists, did not approve of the leaders' halfway, so 55% of the voters chose Roosevelt, so Roosevelt finally broke the tradition of the "father" George Washington president, America president.In December 1940, Roosevelt, who was visiting the Caribbean region of Latin America, received an urgent letter from British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known as the German military force, the British needed a lot of weapons, but the British finance could not pay cash for US weapons and equipment The day is coming. So, Roosevelt did not mention the proposal by the US loan to the United Kingdom or to the British military supplies, but talked about the usual analogy - "I" lined the garden water pipe to the house of fire neighbors to help the neighbors Fire, and fire after the neighbors are returned to the water pipe orcompensation for water pipes, are good to discuss; then in the fireside statement declared: "We must become a great arsenal of democratic countries," "I ask our people absolutely believe that our common cause will be Great success ". The American public is in favor of this.On January 6, 1941, Roosevelt urged Congress to "authorize and allocate sufficient money to create more arms and a variety of military supplies for the transfer of countries that are now fighting in real terms with the aggression of the country". On March 11, 1941, the bill passed by Congress (the President had the right to lease weapons and equipment to the United States security-related countries) entered into by the President. (60% to the UK, 32% for the Soviet Union). The passage of the lease bill, leaving the United States in a state of non-war, is an important milestone for the United States to actively intervene in the anti-fascist war.June 22, 1941, after the outbreak of the Soviet war, Roosevelt condemned the German aggression, announced that the United States will aid the Soviet Union. In August, Roosevelt and Churchill held talks in Newfoundland and published the Atlantic Charter. The Charter states that the United States and the United Kingdom do not seek territorial expansion and are reluctant to violate territorial changes in respect of national will and respect the right of peoples to choose their forms of government.The United States warDecember 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War broke out. The United States and Britain declared war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States formally participated in the Second World War. General of the US Pacific Army Commander,Lieutenant General Walter Schott, and Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Husbonde Kimmel, who was responsible for the Pearl Harbor incident, were discharged on 17 December. In February and March of the following year, Schott and Kim Meyer retired from Major General and Major General Navy.In order to win the war, Roosevelt ordered the implementation of the war to mobilize and reorganize the army command.Before the end of the war, the US Armed Forces reached 15.14 million, of which the army was 10.42 million, the Army Air Force was 2.3 million (more than 70,000 aircraft), 388,000 were naval (4,500 ships), the Marine Corps 59 More than 10,000 people, the coast garrison more than 240,000 people. In June 1941 the establishment of the Bureau of Scientific Research and Development in charge of national defense science and technology research, the main achievements are: radar and electronic equipment development, combat rockets, bombs, missiles and other radio fuels, atomic bombs and so on. Production Administration in the spring and summer of 1941 to the United States gradually completed the transition to the wartime economy. Since then, the Preferential Distribution Commission, the Wartime Production Committee, the Economic Stability Committee, the Wartime Mobilization Committee (Institutional Functions or Crossing, or Inheritance) are responsible for the production and distribution of war materials and ensured the war needs of the United States and its allies. The Press Inspectorate and the Wartime Information Bureau are responsible for US journalism and publicity. Since 1939, Roosevelt on the frail old general forced retirement, to promotethe ability to combat the command of the officers into the highest command class. In 1942, Roosevelt ordered the formation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the basis of the Joint Liaison Committee of the Land and the Navy (by Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, Navy Operations Minister Ernest King, Army Air Force Commander Henry Arnold and Presidential Staff Officer William · Li Hai), the implementation of unified command of the armed forces.Roosevelt awakened American external interventionism in the 1940s, and he decided to establish a world peace organization after World War II - the United Nations. In order to jointly study the military situation and develop a joint operational plan, Roosevelt and Churchill held the "Arcadia" meeting in Washington (December 1941), the main agreements reached: 1942 and 1943 US production targets; the establishment of "military (The formation of the Sino-Burmese war zone US military headquarters); the establishment of the Sino-British war zone, the United States and Britain, the United States and Britain Joint Chiefs of Staff meeting, coordination of the Allied joint operations; Reaffirmed the Allies strategy as "the first in Europe" that is the first victory over Nazi Germany; the development of "joint national declaration".In 1942 New Year's Day, under the auspices of Roosevelt, representatives of 26 countries, such as the United States (Roosevelt) (Churchill) Su (Li Weinuo Fu), signed the Joint Declaration of the United Nations in Washington, Formation, it is worth mentioning that, at the time of signing, China to "four countries" as one of the identity of China's international status unprecedented increase. "On the 6th of January, Roosevelt said in his statement to the US Congress:" The millions of Chinesepeople have been fighting bombing and famine, and have been attacking the aggressors again and again in Japan's armed and equipment dominance. " On February 7, Roosevelt called Chiang Kai-shek: "The heroic resistance of the Chinese army to your country's brutal aggression has won the highest praise from the United States and all the free peoples." The Chinese people, armed and armed are equally In the unfavorable circumstances, the tenacious struggle against the enemy, who had a great advantage over equipment for almost five years, was encouraged by the other coalition forces and the whole people.In the first half of 1942, the British troops in North Africa were repeatedly defeated, and the military situation faced by allies was extremely unfavorable. In order to get rid of the military dilemma and as the Allies can not be opened in Europe in 1942 the second battlefield compensation, Roosevelt regardless of Marshall's opposition, and Churchill decided to implement the North African landing plan. North Africa fighting to destroy the German and German troops.In early 1943, Roosevelt and Churchill led the command and staff officers to Morocco's Casablanca, held a military meeting. The meeting decided: 1943 attack Sicilian, attack the French operations extended to 1944. Announce the principle of unconditional surrender of Axis. At the joint press conference after the meeting, Roosevelt declared: "The fascist axis must surrender unconditionally." "This is not to say that we want to destroy all the inhabitants of Germany, Italy and Japan, but it is necessary to eliminate the conquest in these countries And enslave the philosophy of the other people ". In August with Churchill held a meeting in Quebec to discuss the Allies in France to open up the second battlefield "Overlord" program. From1943 onwards, the Allies from strategic defense to strategic attack. In order to coordinate the Allied operations and explore the allies of the postwar policy, Roosevelt has held a series of important meetings with the Allies summit.In March 1943, Roosevelt spoke with Aydin about the establishment of an international organization to maintain world peace and security after the war. Under the efforts of Roosevelt, Congress agreed with the United States to participate in such international organizations. In May, Roosevelt, Churchill, and the command and staff officers held a "Trident" meeting in Washington, DC, decided to seize the Azores to provide new naval and naval military bases; to strengthen air strikes against Germany; to order Eisenhower after the occupation of Sicily To prepare for the attack on the Italian mainland; May 1 next year to implement the "Overlord" plan date; to develop detailed plans to launch a new offensive in the Pacific region. After the collapse of the Mexican government of the Mexican government, Roosevelt and Churchill held a "quadrant" meeting in Quebec in August and decided to negotiate a truce with the new government. But the Allies are still fighting for the Germans for Italy.From November 22, 1943 to November 26, 1943, Roosevelt held a Cairo meeting with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President of the Chinese Kuomintang, Chairman of the National Government and Chairman of the Military Commission, Chiang Kai-shek. The meeting discussed the military situation in China and Myanmar and decided to implement the "Ana Jim" plan, signed the three countries "Cairo Declaration." The Declaration stipulates that the three countries are designed to deprive Japan of all the islands mentioned in the Pacific since the First World War, so that Japan's theft of China's territory to return。

My Favorite Famous Figure: EinsteinThroughout the annals of history, numerous figures have left indelible marks on the world, shaping ourunderstanding and perception of it. Among these great minds, one name stands out, a beacon of intelligence and wisdom: Albert Einstein. His contributions to the fields of physics, philosophy, and even politics have been profound, makinghim not just a scientist but a cultural icon.Born in 1879 in Germany, Einstein's journey to fame and recognition was not a conventional one. He struggled academically in his early years, often finding himself at odds with traditional teaching methods. However, his curiosity and determination to understand the universe led him to pursue physics, a field that would eventually seehim revolutionize our understanding of it.His Theory of Relativity, published in 1905, marked a seismic shift in the scientific community. It proposed new ideas about space, time, and matter that were initially met with skepticism but later accepted as groundbreaking. This theory not only explained phenomena that had previouslybeen mysterious but also opened up new avenues forscientific exploration.But Einstein's influence extends beyond the confines of the laboratory. His quotes and sayings are often quoted by people from all walks of life, serving as inspiration and guidance. His famous equation, E=mc², has become a symbol of intellectual prowess and a rallying cry for those seeking to understand the secrets of the universe.Moreover, Einstein's commitment to peace and social justice was as remarkable as his scientific achievements. He was a staunch advocate for pacifism and international cooperation, believing that science and reason were the keys to overcoming the ills of society. His letter to President Roosevelt, urging him to develop the atomic bomb before it fell into the wrong hands, is a testament to his prescient vision and moral conscience.What makes Einstein so endearing and relevant even today is his unwavering belief in the power of the human mind. He believed that the greatest achievements of mankind were not the products of chance or fate but the result of curiosity, creativity, and perseverance. This belief is asimportant today as it was a century ago, serving as a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference, to shape the world in our own image.In conclusion, Einstein's legacy is not just in the equations he wrote or the theories he proposed but in the spirit he embodied: a spirit of curiosity, exploration, and compassion. He taught us that knowledge is not just about understanding the universe but also about understanding ourselves and our role in it. As we look towards the future, let us remember the lessons of Einstein and strive to make the world a better place, one where reason and compassionco-exist and humanity thrives.**我喜欢的著名人物：爱因斯坦**在历史的长河中，无数人物在世界上留下了不可磨灭的印记，塑造了我们对其的理解与认知。

美国总统罗斯福英语演讲稿My friends:This is not a fireside chat on war. It is a talk on national security; because the nub of the whole purpose of your President is to keep you now, and your children later, and your grandchildren much later, out of a last-ditch war for the preservation of American independence, and all of the things that American independence means to you and to me and to ours.Tonight, in the presence of a world crisis, my mind goes back eight years to a night in the midst of a domestic crisis. It was a time when the wheels of American industry were grinding to a full stop, when the whole banking system of our country had ceased to function. I well remember that while I sat in my study in the White House, preparing to talk with the people of the United States, I had before my eyes the picture of all those Americans with whom I was talking. I saw the workmen in the mills, the mines, the factories, the girl behind the counter, the small shopkeeper, the farmer doing his spring plowing, the widows and the old men wondering about their life's savings. I tried to convey to the great mass of American people what the banking crisis meant to them in their daily lives.Tonight, I want to do the same thing, with the same people, in this new crisis which faces America. We met the issue of 1933 with courage and realism. We face this new crisis, this new threat to the security of our nation, with the same courage and realism. Never before since Jamestown and Plymouth Rock has our American civilization been in such danger as now. For on September 27th, 1940 -- this year -- by an agreement signed inBerlin, three powerful nations, two in Europe and one in Asia, joined themselves together in the threat that if the United States of America interfered with or blocked the expansion program of these three nations -- a program aimed at world control -- they would unite in ultimate action against the United States.The Nazi masters of Germany have made it clear that they intend not only to dominate all life and thought in their own country, but also to enslave the whole of Europe, and then to use the resources of Europe to dominate the rest of the world. It was only three weeks ago that their leader stated this: "There are two worlds that stand opposed to each other." And then in defiant reply to his opponents he said this: "Others are correct when they say: 'With this world we cannot ever reconcile ourselves.''' I can beat any other power in the world." So said the leader of the Nazis.In other words, the Axis not merely admits but the Axis proclaims that there can be no ultimate peace between their philosophy -- their philosophy of government -- and our philosophy of government. In view of the nature of this undeniable threat, it can be asserted, properly and categorically, that the United States has no right or reason to encourage talk of peace until the day shall come when there is a clear intention on the part of the aggressor nations to abandon all thought of dominating or conquering the world.At this moment the forces of the States that are leagued against all peoples who live in freedom are being held away from our shores. The Germans and the Italians are being blocked on the other side of the Atlantic by the British and by the Greeks, and by thousands of soldiers and sailors who were able to escape from subjugated countries. In Asia the Japanese are beingengaged by the Chinese nation in another great defense. In the Pacific Ocean is our fleet.Some of our people like to believe that wars in Europe and in Asia are of no concern to us. But it is a matter of most vital concern to us that European and Asiatic war-makers should not gain control of the oceans which lead to this hemisphere. One hundred and seventeen years ago the Monroe Doctrine was conceived by our government as a measure of defense in the face of a threat against this hemisphere by an alliance in Continental Europe. Thereafter, we stood guard in the Atlantic, with the British as neighbors. There was no treaty. There was no "unwritten agreement." And yet there was the feeling, proven correct by history, that we as neighbors could settle any disputes in peaceful fashion. And the fact is that during the whole of this time the Western Hemisphere has remained free from aggression from Europe or from Asia.Does anyone seriously believe that we need to fear attack anywhere in the Americas while a free Britain remains our most powerful naval neighbor in the Atlantic? And does anyone seriously believe, on the other hand, that we could rest easy if the Axis powers were our neighbors there? If Great Britain goes down, the Axis powers will control the Continents of Europe, Asia, Africa, Austral-Asia, and the high seas. And they will be in a position to bring enormous military and naval resources against this hemisphere. It is no exaggeration to say that all of us in all the Americas would be living at the point of a gun -- a gun loaded with explosive bullets, economic as well as military. We should enter upon a new and terrible era in which the whole world, our hemisphere included, would be run by threats of brute force. And to survive in such a world, we would have to convert ourselvespermanently into a militaristic power on the basis of war economy.Some of us like to believe that even if Britain falls, we are still safe, because of the broad expanse of the Atlantic and of the Pacific. But the width of those oceans is not what it was in the days of clipper ships. At one point between Africa and Brazil the distance is less than it is from Washington to Denver, Colorado, five hours for the latest type of bomber. And at the north end of the Pacific Ocean, America and Asia almost touch each other. Why, even today we have planes that could fly from the British Isles to New England and back again without refueling. And remember that the range of the modern bomber is ever being increased.During the past week many people in all parts of the nation have told me what they wanted me to say tonight. Almost all of them expressed a courageous desire to hear the plain truth about the gravity of the situation. One telegram, however, expressed the attitude of the small minority who want to see no evil and hear no evil, even though they know in their hearts that evil exists. That telegram begged me not to tell again of the ease with which our American cities could be bombed by any hostile power which had gained bases in this Western Hemisphere. The gist of that telegram was: "Please, Mr. President, don't frighten us by telling us the facts." Frankly and definitely there is danger ahead -- danger against which we must prepare. But we well know that we cannot escape danger, or the fear of danger, by crawling into bed and pulling the covers over our heads.Some nations of Europe were bound by solemn nonintervention pacts with Germany. Other nations were assured by Germany that they need never fear invasion. Noninterventionpact or not, the fact remains that they were attacked, overrun, thrown into modern slavery at an hour's notice -- or even without any notice at all. As an exiled leader of one of these nations said to me the other day, "The notice was a minus quantity. It was given to my government two hours after German troops had poured into my country in a hundred places." The fate of these nations tells us what it means to live at the point of a Nazi gun.The Nazis have justified such actions by various pious frauds. One of these frauds is the claim that they are occupying a nation for the purpose of "restoring order." Another is that they are occupying or controlling a nation on the excuse that they are "protecting it" against the aggression of somebody else. For example, Germany has said that she was occupying Belgium to save the Belgians from the British. Would she then hesitate to say to any South American country: "We are occupying you to protect you from aggression by the United States"? Belgium today is being used as an invasion base against Britain, now fighting for its life. And any South American country, in Nazi hands, would always constitute a jumping off place for German attack on any one of the other republics of this hemisphere.Analyze for yourselves the future of two other places even nearer to Germany if the Nazis won. Could Ireland hold out? Would Irish freedom be permitted as an amazing pet exception in an unfree world? Or the islands of the Azores, which still fly the flag of Portugal after five centuries? You and I think of Hawaii as an outpost of defense in the Pacific. And yet the Azores are closer to our shores in the Atlantic than Hawaii is on the other side.There are those who say that the Axis powers would never have any desire to attack the Western Hemisphere. That is the same dangerous form of wishful thinking which has destroyedthe powers of resistance of so many conquered peoples. The plain facts are that the Nazis have proclaimed, time and again, that all other races are their inferiors and therefore subject to their orders. And most important of all, the vast resources and wealth of this American hemisphere constitute the most tempting loot in all of the round world.Let us no longer blind ourselves to the undeniable fact that the evil forces which have crushed and undermined and corrupted so many others are already within our own gates. Your government knows much about them and every day is ferreting them out. Their secret emissaries are active in our own and in neighboring countries. They seek to stir up suspicion and dissension, to cause internal strife. They try to turn capital against labor, and vice versa. They try to reawaken long slumbering racial and religious enmities which should have no place in this country. They are active in every group that promotes intolerance. They exploit for their own ends our own natural abhorrence of war. These trouble-breeders have but one purpose. It is to divide our people, to divide them into hostile groups and to destroy our unity and shatter our will to defend ourselves.There are also American citizens, many of them in high places, who, unwittingly in most cases, are aiding and abetting the work of these agents. I do not charge these American citizens with being foreign agents. But I do charge them with doing exactly the kind of work that the dictators want done in the United States. These people not only believe that we can save our own skins by shutting our eyes to the fate of other nations. Some of them go much further than that. They say that we can and should become the friends and even the partners of the Axis powers. Some of them even suggest that we should imitate the methods of thedictatorships. But Americans never can and never will do that.The experience of the past two years has proven beyond doubt that no nation can appease the Nazis. No man can tame a tiger into a kitten by stroking it. There can be no appeasement with ruthlessness. There can be no reasoning with an incendiary bomb. We know now that a nation can have peace with the Nazis only at the price of total surrender. Even the people of Italy have been forced to become accomplices of the Nazis; but at this moment they do not know how soon they will be embraced to death by their allies.The American appeasers ignore the warning to be found in the fate of Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, and France. They tell you that the Axis powers are going to win anyway; that all of this bloodshed in the world could be saved, that the United States might just as well throw its influence into the scale of a dictated peace and get the best out of it that we can. They call it a "negotiated peace." Nonsense! Is it a negotiated peace if a gang of outlaws surrounds your community and on threat of extermination makes you pay tribute to save your own skins? For such a dictated peace would be no peace at all. It would be only another armistice, leading to the most gigantic armament race and the most devastating trade wars in all history. And in these contests the Americas would offer the only real resistance to the Axis power. With all their vaunted efficiency, with all their parade of pious purpose in this war, there are still in their background the concentration camp and the servants of God in chains.The history of recent years proves that the shootings and the chains and the concentration camps are not simply the transient tools but the very altars of modern dictatorships. They may talkof a "new order" in the world, but what they have in mind is only a revival of the oldest and the worst tyranny. In that there is no liberty, no religion, no hope. The proposed "new order" is the very opposite of a United States of Europe or a United States of Asia. It is not a government based upon the consent of the governed. It is not a union of ordinary, self-respecting men and women to protect themselves and their freedom and their dignity from oppression. It is an unholy alliance of power and pelf to dominate and to enslave the human race.The British people and their allies today are conducting an active war against this unholy alliance. Our own future security is greatly dependent on the outcome of that fight. Our ability to "keep out of war" is going to be affected by that outcome. Thinking in terms of today and tomorrow, I make the direct statement to the American people that there is far less chance of the United States getting into war if we do all we can now to support the nations defending themselves against attack by the Axis than if we acquiesce in their defeat, submit tamely to an Axis victory, and wait our turn to be the object of attack in another war later on.If we are to be completely honest with ourselves, we must admit that there is risk in any course we may take. But I deeply believe that the great majority of our people agree that the course that I advocate involves the least risk now and the greatest hope for world peace in the future.The people of Europe who are defending themselves do not ask us to do their fighting. They ask us for the implements of war, the planes, the tanks, the guns, the freighters which will enable them to fight for their liberty and for our security. Emphatically, we must get these weapons to them, get them to them insufficient volume and quickly enough so that we and our children will be saved the agony and suffering of war which others have had to endure.Let not the defeatists tell us that it is too late. It will never be earlier. Tomorrow will be later than today.Certain facts are self-evident.In a military sense Great Britain and the British Empire are today the spearhead of resistance to world conquest. And they are putting up a fight which will live forever in the story of human gallantry. There is no demand for sending an American expeditionary force outside our own borders. There is no intention by any member of your government to send such a force. You can therefore, nail, nail any talk about sending armies to Europe as deliberate untruth. Our national policy is not directed toward war. Its sole purpose is to keep war away from our country and away from our people.Democracy's fight against world conquest is being greatly aided, and must be more greatly aided, by the rearmament of the United States and by sending every ounce and every ton of munitions and supplies that we can possibly spare to help the defenders who are in the front lines. And it is no more un-neutral for us to do that than it is for Sweden, Russia, and other nations near Germany to send steel and ore and oil and other war materials into Germany every day in the week.We are planning our own defense with the utmost urgency, and in its vast scale we must integrate the war needs of Britain and the other free nations which are resisting aggression. This is not a matter of sentiment or of controversial personal opinion. It is a matter of realistic, practical military policy, based on the advice of our military experts who are in close touch with existingwarfare. These military and naval experts and the members of the Congress and the Administration have a single-minded purpose: the defense of the United States.This nation is making a great effort to produce everything that is necessary in this emergency, and with all possible speed. And this great effort requires great sacrifice. I would ask no one to defend a democracy which in turn would not defend every one in the nation against want and privation. The strength of this nation shall not be diluted by the failure of the government to protect the economic well-being of its citizens. If our capacity to produce is limited by machines, it must ever be remembered that these machines are operated by the skill and the stamina of the workers.As the government is determined to protect the rights of the workers, so the nation has a right to expect that the men who man the machines will discharge their full responsibilities to the urgent needs of defense. The worker possesses the same human dignity and is entitled to the same security of position as the engineer or the manager or the owner. For the workers provide the human power that turns out the destroyers, and the planes, and the tanks. The nation expects our defense industries to continue operation without interruption by strikes or lockouts. It expects and insists that management and workers will reconcile their differences by voluntary or legal means, to continue to produce the supplies that are so sorely needed. And on the economic side of our great defense program, we are, as you know, bending every effort to maintain stability of prices and with that the stability of the cost of living.Nine days ago I announced the setting up of a more effective organization to direct our gigantic efforts to increase theproduction of munitions. The appropriation of vast sums of money and a well-coordinated executive direction of our defense efforts are not in themselves enough. Guns, planes, ships and many other things have to be built in the factories and the arsenals of America. They have to be produced by workers and managers and engineers with the aid of machines which in turn have to be built by hundreds of thousands of workers throughout the land. In this great work there has been splendid cooperation between the government and industry and labor. And I am very thankful.American industrial genius, unmatched throughout all the world in the solution of production problems, has been called upon to bring its resources and its talents into action. Manufacturers of watches, of farm implements, of Linotypes and cash registers and automobiles, and sewing machines and lawn mowers and locomotives, are now making fuses and bomb packing crates and telescope mounts and shells and pistols and tanks.But all of our present efforts are not enough. We must have more ships, more guns, more planes -- more of everything. And this can be accomplished only if we discard the notion of "business as usual." This job cannot be done merely by superimposing on the existing productive facilities the added requirements of the nation for defense. Our defense efforts must not be blocked by those who fear the future consequences of surplus plant capacity. The possible consequences of failure of our defense efforts now are much more to be feared. And after the present needs of our defense are past, a proper handling of the country's peacetime needs will require all of the new productive capacity, if not still more. No pessimistic policy aboutthe future of America shall delay the immediate expansion of those industries essential to defense. We need them.I want to make it clear that it is the purpose of the nation to build now with all possible speed every machine, every arsenal, every factory that we need to manufacture our defense material. We have the men, the skill, the wealth, and above all, the will. I am confident that if and when production of consumer or luxury goods in certain industries requires the use of machines and raw materials that are essential for defense purposes, then such production must yield, and will gladly yield, to our primary and compelling purpose.So I appeal to the owners of plants, to the managers, to the workers, to our own government employees to put every ounce of effort into producing these munitions swiftly and without stint. With this appeal I give you the pledge that all of us who are officers of your government will devote ourselves to the same whole-hearted extent to the great task that lies ahead.As planes and ships and guns and shells are produced, your government, with its defense experts, can then determine how best to use them to defend this hemisphere. The decision as to how much shall be sent abroad and how much shall remain at home must be made on the basis of our overall military necessities.We must be the great arsenal of democracy.For us this is an emergency as serious as war itself. We must apply ourselves to our task with the same resolution, the same sense of urgency, the same spirit of patriotism and sacrifice as we would show were we at war.We have furnished the British great material support and we will furnish far more in the future. There will be no "bottlenecks"in our determination to aid Great Britain. No dictator, no combination of dictators, will weaken that determination by threats of how they will construe that determination. The British have received invaluable military support from the heroic Greek Army and from the forces of all the governments in exile. Their strength is growing. It is the strength of men and women who value their freedom more highly than they value their lives.I believe that the Axis powers are not going to win this war. I base that belief on the latest and best of information.We have no excuse for defeatism. We have every good reason for hope -- hope for peace, yes, and hope for the defense of our civilization and for the building of a better civilization in the future. I have the profound conviction that the American people are now determined to put forth a mightier effort than they have ever yet made to increase our production of all the implements of defense, to meet the threat to our democratic faith.美国总统罗斯福：我的朋友们：这不是战争的炉边谈话。

介绍一个历史名人英语作文英文回答：Eleanor Roosevelt.Eleanor Roosevelt was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. She was the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during her husband Franklin D.Roosevelt's four terms as President.Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884, to Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall Roosevelt. Her fatherwas a wealthy businessman and her mother was a socialite. Roosevelt's early life was marked by tragedy; her father died when she was ten years old, and her mother died when she was thirteen. Roosevelt was raised by her grandmother, Mary Ludlow Hall, in Tivoli, New York.Roosevelt attended Allenswood School in England from 1899 to 1902. She returned to the United States in 1902 andmade her debut into society. In 1905, she married Franklin D. Roosevelt, her fifth cousin. The couple had six children.Roosevelt was an active participant in her husband's political career. She campaigned for him during his runsfor office and served as his advisor. Roosevelt was also a vocal advocate for social justice and human rights. She worked tirelessly to improve the lives of women, children, and the poor.In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States. Roosevelt became First Lady and used her position to promote her social justice agenda. She established the Good Neighbor Policy, which aimed toimprove relations between the United States and Latin America. Roosevelt also worked to improve the lives of African Americans, women, and workers.Roosevelt remained active in public life after her husband's death in 1945. She served as a delegate to the United Nations from 1948 to 1952 and as the first Chair of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Rooseveltalso worked with the American Civil Liberties Union and other organizations to promote civil rights and social justice.Roosevelt died in New York City on November 7, 1962. She is remembered as one of the most influential First Ladies in American history. Her legacy of social activism and human rights advocacy continues to inspire people around the world.中文回答：埃莉诺·罗斯福。