新概念英语第一册第127课Lesson127课文单词知识点

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 127-128famous【用法】adj. 著名的【词组】be famous for …因……而知名be famous as …作为……而知名【同义】well-known adj. 知名的【扩展】fame n. 名气，名声【例句】Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷因其美丽的海滩而知名。

Mark Twain is famous as a writer. 马克吐温是作为一名作家而知名。

She is a very famous actress. 她是一位非常知名的女演员。

actress【用法】n. 女演员〔pl.〕actresses【扩展】actor n. 〔男〕演员act v. 表演；行动at least【用法】至少【扩展】at most 至多，最多，充其量【例句】This vase is worth at least 20,000 pounds. 这支花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

That party wasn’t exciting at all, but at least it filled the time. 那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段光阴。

There were at most twenty people in the classroom. 教室里最多不过20人。

NamesLiz /liz/ 莉兹Karen Marsh /ˈkærən/ /mɑ:ʃ/ 卡伦·马什Conrad Reeves /ˈkɔnræd/ /ri:vz /It must be Karen Marsh, the actress. I thought so.【译文】那一定是女演员卡伦·马什。

我也这样想。

【用法】○1the actress作Karen Marsh的同位语。

同下文中的Conrad Reeves, the actor. The actor是Conrad Reeves的同位语。

授课讲义I’will，应该放在前面。

It takes a long time. take用于花费时间。

It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成这项工作花了一周的时间。

We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪也不去，而不是我们不可能去那。

We can’t go anywhere。

In the end adv.最后。

等于at last adv.最后＝at the end of sth 在…结尾。

Expressions1. must和have to的用法两者都表示必要性，两者的主要区别在于：1. must表示主观意愿，而have to表示客观事实。

2. must 只用于现在时，而过去时用had to，将来时用will have to。

3. must 不用于否定句，否定句用needn’t 不必要或don’t need to。

mustn’t的意思是不允许，禁止。

2. 情态动词表示推测：情态动词表示推测的有：must一定、could很有可能、may可能、might有一些可能。

它们的用法是：1. 它们表示推测只能用于肯定句之中，而疑问句用can，否定句用can’t不可能。

Can the he stay at home at the moment? 现在他能在家么？He must be staying at home. 他一定在家。

He can’t be staying at home. 他不可能在家。

2. 情态动词用原形，表示对现在或将来的情况时行推测。

He must be a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。

（系表）We may travel by sea next month. 下个月，我们可能乘船旅行。

3. 情态动词用be doing，表示对现在的情况进行推测。

新概念一册四期Lesson 127-128知识点总结开始啦！一、词汇1. famous 【形容词】著名的be famous for….. 因….而出名例句：Jackie Chan is famous for his Kung Fu movies.成龙因他的功夫电影而出名。

2. actress 【名词】女演员例句：The actress who looks beautiful in the picture is Liu Yifei.照片中那位看起来很漂亮的女演员是刘亦菲。

3. actor 【名词】男演员Tom Cruise is one of the most famous actors in the world.汤姆克鲁斯是世界上最著名的男演员之一。

4. at least 至少例句：Oh, my god ! We have at least 5000 enemies！I must go home now !噢，上帝！我们至少有五千名敌人！我现在必须回家！拓展：at most 最多；至多；充其量Mommy says that I can have at least five candies. Yes ! 妈妈说我最多可以吃五颗糖果。

耶！5. read 【动词】通过阅读得知I read from the newspapers that the moon is going to fall tomorrow. Oh , it’s so horrible !我刚刚从报纸上看到，明天月球要掉下来了。

噢，太可怕了！二、语法重点本周我们学习到了部分情态动词（如can may must 等）的新用途--------表示推测语气。

根据推测语气中对推测事物的确定程度，我们将它们从小到大排列：might--------大概，估计may---------也许can----------可能must---------一定；肯定以上情态动词加上be动词，例如must be（一定是）can be (可能是) might be (大概是) 例句：She must be no more than 25. She looks so young.她一定没超过25岁。

What nationality is she?
I think she is Chinese.
I don't think so.She can't be Chinese.
She must be Japanese.
What nationality is he? I think he is French.
• 他不可能是老师，他肯定是牙医。 He can’t be a teacher. He must be a dentist. • 她不可能是中国人，她肯定是日本人。 She can’t be Chinese. She must be Japanese. • 它不可能便宜，肯定很贵。 It can’t be cheap. It must be expensive. • ---门铃响了。肯定是Bob。 ---There’s the doorbell. It must be Bob. ---不可能是Bob，他去电影院了。 ---It can’t be Bob. He’s gone to the cinema.
正在进行的情况进行 2. 情态动词+be doing，表对:_______________ 推测。 例：He must be having a lot of money.
他一定有很多钱。


他们一定正在睡觉吧。
Jim may be playing the basketball. 吉姆可能正在打篮球。
actress 女演员
She is a famous actress. 她是一个著名的女演员。
actor 男演员
He is my favourite actor. 他是我最喜欢的男演员。
男服务员 waiter 女服务员 waitress

B. prince charming D. white horse charming
查看答案解析
答案：prince charming； 解析： 根据本课所学可知 ， “白马王子” 的英文表达应是prince charming , 和white horse没有关联；
下一题
I ______ he is a high school student. 下列哪个选项是不正确的？
答案：can't be, must be； 解析： 根据本课所学可知 ， 在英文中must be可用来表示根据事实所作的推论 ， 常译为 “一定 ， 肯定 ” ，表推测的must be的否定形式是can't be, 表示 “不可能” 。本题中对话的回答者先否定了前面 人的推测 ， 接着又给出了自己的一个肯定语气的推测。根据句意和语境可知， 答案应为can't be, must be ; 译文： “我认为他们是加拿大人。” “我不这么认为。他们不可能是加盆大人。他们一定是澳大 利亚人。”
课文动画
Vocabulary
词汇精讲
famous
adj. 著名的，出名的
= well-known e.g. a famous artist / hotel
This is a famous building. One day, I'll be rich and famous.
Vocabulary
must be : 是英语中用来表示推断的一种方式。 而且用在肯定的推断 ， 有一定事实依据。 经常翻译成 : 一定...，肯定...
Language Point
语句讲解、课文讲解
beside : prep. 在．旁边 I think so. : 在英语中表示同意 ， 很多情况下 ， 都用这个句子。

新概念第一册127-128 课文详解1．I thought so.我也这样想。

so 是代词，意为“这样”、“如此”。

I think so的否定式为I don't think so（我不这样认为）。

类似用so的短句如：I hope so. 我希望如此。

I expect so. 我期待如此。

I told you so. 我这么告诉过你的。

2．have another look,再（仔细）看一眼。

3．look old,看上去老。

这里look是系动词，后跟表语。

4．at least,至少。

5．I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。

其后省略了at least forty。

6．not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。

其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。

这里反身代词myself是I的同位语，用来加强语气。

She did it herself. 这事是她自己做的。

语法Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（1）表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。

请看例句： He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。

新概念英语第一册Lesson127~132语法及单词解析新概念英语第一册Lesson127~128语法及单词解析语法 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。

请看例句：He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。

一定价格昂贵。

He can't be ill. He must be tired.他不可能生病了。

他肯定是累了。

词汇学习 Word study1.famous adj.(1)的;出名的：She's a very famous actress.她是一位非常的女演员。

(2)<口>第一流的;极好的：To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。

This is famous weather for a stroll.这是散步最理想的天气。

2.at least(1)至少：This antique vase is worth at least ￡20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

At least, you should consider our suggestions.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。

Lesson127KATE: Can you recognize that woman,Liz?LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, theactress.KATE: I thought so. Who's that beside her?LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?It's can't be.Let me have another look. I think you're right! Isn't he herthird husband?LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE: Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!LIZ: She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine, but shemust be at least forty.KATE: I'm sure she is.LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.KATE: That was a long time ago, wasn't it?LIZ: Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-ninemyself.凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗?莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。

那一定是女演员卡.马会。

凯特：我也这样想。

她旁边的那个人是谁?莉兹：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。

凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗?不可能是。

让我再看一看。

我想你是对的。

他不是她的第3个丈夫吗?莉兹：不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。

at least 至少
教室里至少有7个学生。 There are at least seven students in our class. 反义词 at most 至多（不超过） 这张电影票最多40元。 This ticket at most forty yuan.
read v. 通过阅读得知
KATE: I though so. Who's that beside her? LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves. KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It's can't be. Let me have another look. 3. I thought so. 他的否定形式是 I didn’t think so. (I don’t think so.) 4. beside = next to 旁边 5. can’t be 不可能 must be 是其反义词 那个故事不可能是真的。 That story can’t be true. 6. have another look 再看一眼 have a look 看一眼
课文讲解
KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz? LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.
1. think – thought – thought think about = think of 考虑，思考 think of 想起 他正在想暑假旅游的事。 He is thinking about travelling in the summer holiday. 我想不想他的名字。 I can’t think of his name. 2. must be 表推测，“一定”

Lesson127 Afamous actress著名的女演员
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
famous adj.著名的
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
read(read, read) v.通过阅读得知
recognize v.认出，识别
another adj.另外的
常考短语
recognize sb.认出某人
have a look瞧一眼Can I have a look？
another又一个的，再一次的have another try再试试
5、Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old！卡伦马什看起来够老的！
look是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
e.g. She looks beautiful.
9.That was a long time ago, wasn’t it?
10.I’m sure she is at least forty.
11.I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.
重点语法
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can’t
must可用来表示我们对某事确有把握（因为从逻辑上讲，它是必然的）。而否定的推断则要用can’t
no more than仅仅，只有相当于only
拓展：
less than+不可数名词少于…e.g. Her money is less than mine.
fewer than+可数名词复数少于…e.g. The students in our class are fewer than those in his class.

Lesson 127 A famous actress单词比一比1、It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.1、must 的主要用法。

1)表示必须、必要We must do everything step by step .我们必须按部就班地做一切事情。

2)must be + 表语的结构，通常表示猜测，含有“一定”之意。

（只用在肯定句中）否定形式为can't。

He must be an honest boy. 他一定是个诚实的男孩。

He can’t be an honest boy.他不会是个诚实的男孩。

This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。

This can’t be your room. 这不可能是你的房间。

3)must 的否定式有两个：当回答由must引起的问题时，否定答复要用needn’t表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”、“不一定”的意义。

Must I go tomorrow?明天我必须去吗？Yes, please.是的，请吧！No , you needn’t. 不，你不必去。

当表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”时，就用must not。

Exercise (中考回顾)）1.—Can I tell Peter about the news?—No,I don't want anyone else to know it.You____keep it to yourself.A.mustB.needC.canD.may（）2.—Must I do the work today?—No,you ____.Y ou may do it tomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't（）3.—Listen！Is it Linda singing in the next room? —No,it ____ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.may notD.might not ( ) 4.If the traffic light is red,you____cross the road.It's very dangerous.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't2、I though so.替代It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.So如此、这样，其含义等同于suchso 与such的区别1.such +形容词+名词so + 形容词/ 副词______ a good girl/ _______ good a girlIt is _____hard work that he can’t do it.The work is _____hard that he can’t do it.It is ______bad weather that we can’t go out.The weather is ______bad that we can’t go out.I have never read _______ an interesting story.I have never read _______ interesting a story.1.. __________beautiful birds___________ wonderful matches___________ interesting books2. _______many people_______few mistakes________ much water_________ little milk3、Let me have another look.•( )The food is not enough. We need ____bags of food.• A. other four B. more four• C. four other D. four more数词+more =another +数词表示再来------，还要------ 4、I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.•at least 至少•at most 最多5、She was a famous actress when I was still at school.•【高手过招】•选择合适的介词填空：• 1. Mark Twin was famous _______a children-story writer.• 2.He is famous_______his skill in playing footb all.• 3. Confucius Temple is famous ______ all over the world.• 4. He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs .be famous for【知识归纳】※be famous for表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。

Lesson 127 A famous actress著名的女演员Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?听录音，然后回答问题。

谁只有29岁？为什么这件事如此含糊不清？Kate: Can you recognize that woman, Millie?凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？Millie: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。

那一定是女演员卡.马会。

Kate: I thought so. Who’s that beside her?凯特：我也这样想。

她旁边的那个人是谁？Millie: That must be Conrad Reeves.莉兹：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。

Kate: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can’t be. Let me have another look.I think you’re right! Isn’t he her third husband?凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。

让我再看一看。

我想你是对的。

他不是她的第3个丈夫吗？Millie: No, He must be her fourth or fifth.莉兹：不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。

Kate: Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old!凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛！Millie: She does, doesn’t she! I read she’s twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一定至少有40岁了。

• famous • actress • at least • actor • read • thirsty • honest • secret • care • teenager • good-looking • humourous • polite
Listen to the tape and answer the questions:
2021/3/9
KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?
LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be
Karen Marsh, the actress.
1. think – thought – thought think about = think of 考虑，思考
actress. KATE: I _th_o__u_g_h_tso. Who's that __b_e_s_id_e__her?
LIZ : That _m__u_s_t_b_e__Conrad Reeves.
KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It's_c_a_n_'_t _b_e__. Let me__h_a_v_e_a_n_o__th_e_r_l_o_o_k__. I think you're right! Isn't he her_t_h_ir_d__h_u_s_b_a_n_d__?
At least, you should know sth. about travelling.
• read • 1) 通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知
• 2) 辩认，读书，阅读 • 我没时间读书。
I have no time to read. / I don't have time to read.

Lesson 127 ~ 128 A famous actress◆ 词汇详解(1) famous adj. 著名的，出名的常用搭配：be famous for因（某事、某特征）而闻名be famous as作为（某身份）而闻名e.g. 法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。

France is famous for its wine.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而闻名。

Mark Twin is famous as a children-story writer.(2) actor n. 男演员e.g. As a famous actor, he is no longer close to his old friends.作为一个著名的男演员，他与老朋友的关系却越来越疏远。

构词法：某些实义动词在词尾加er或or构成名词，成为执行该动作的人。

如：加er: waiter, teacher, worker以e结尾，加r: dancer, lover, driver双写辅音加er: winner, swimmer, runner加or: operator, sailor, visitor【学生版不出现】（上课提供1~2个例子即可。

）(3) actress n. 女演员通常加er或or多为“男性”，加ess多为女性，如：waiter男服务员waitress女服务员(4) read v. 通过阅读得知（read - read - read）e.g. I read about the news of the actress in newspaper.我在报纸上读到关于那个女演员的消息。

读者reader(5) at least至少e.g. It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里你至少要花20分钟。

至多at most!课文解析之经典例句(1)I thought so."原形为I think so. so在这里是为了避免重复，意为“这样”、“如此”，其否定式为I don’t think so.（我不这样认为）。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson127 【课文】KATE：Can you recognize that woman,Liz?LIZ ：I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.KATE：I thought so. Who's that beside her?LIZ ：That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE：Conrad Reeves, the actor?It's can't be.Let mehave another look. I think you're right! Isn't he her thirdhusband?LIZ ：No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE：Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!LIZ ：She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine,but she must be at least forty.KATE：I'm sure she is.LIZ ：She was a famous actress when I was still atschool.KATE：That was a long time ago, wasn't it?LIZ ：Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.【课文翻译】凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗?莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。

那一定是女演员卡. 马会。

凯特：我也这样想。

她旁边的那个人是谁?莉兹：一定是康拉德. 里弗斯。

凯特：康拉德. 里弗斯，那个男演员吗?不可能是。

让我再看一看。

新概念英语第1册第127-128课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、情态动词本课开始学习的是情态动词表猜测的用法，本课侧重点的是must 和can't对现在发生的动作或状态的猜测。

如：It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.It can't be Conrad Reeves, the actor.二、课文主要语言点Can you recognize that woman, Liz? 1)此处的can表示的是“能够”。

2)recognize，认出。

注意其发音(尤其要注意其重音在第一个音节)和拼写。

I think I can, Kate.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.1)注意I think I can后面省略了recognize that woman。

2)must be表对现在状态的肯定猜测。

注意must只有肯定形式才能表猜测，否定形式mustn't不能表猜测。

3)the actress(女演员)，用作Karen Marsh的同位语，补充说明其身份。

注意actress的构词方式：act+ess，字母r是出于音节发音的需要而额外增加的。

I thought so. 可提问学生为什么此处的谓语动词think要用过去式thought(Kate想表达的是，她刚才就是这么想的，也就是说她刚才就认为那个女的应该就是Karen Marsh。

这是过去的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时。

)Who's that beside her?That must be Conrad Reeves.1)beside，在旁边。

2)注意that的远指功能，即用来指代离说话较远的人或物。

3)本句中的must be也是对现在状态的肯定猜测。

Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can't be. 1)注意the actor用作Conrad Reeves的同位语，补偿说明其身份。