2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-山东卷解析(精校版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don‟t worry22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‟ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed24. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. I_______ have watched that movie —it‟ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the comingseason A. why B. what C. how D. which27. Sam ____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise havedied. A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn‟t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‟s box altogether and __46__. There I was sta nding on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. In return第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki‟s son, Kody, was diagnosed w ith diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetesC.He has a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.57. was created for _________.A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources.58. According to the text, Kody ______.A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online kid‟s foru msD. writes children‟s stories online59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabete sBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first pl ace.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household‟s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of p ackaging overuse63. According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.65. What can we learn from the last p aragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.CRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“I‟m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Califor nian, received her bachelor‟s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master‟s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don‟t feel as if it‟s better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets‟ group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poet‟s own life.69. Rae Armantrout‟s colleagues think that she ____________.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the text?A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density(密度)，”said Jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power variousmicro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word …nuclear‟and think of something very dangerous,”he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery‟s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon‟s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor, ”Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery‟s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .A. to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. to describe a nuclear-powered systemD. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semiconductor is used to .A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuc lear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present onesC. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test75.The text is most probably aA. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction story第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there isjust plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.________________________________________________________________ ________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at familydinner? (no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________ ________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ ________第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2010年高考英语试题（山东卷）试题评析2010年山东省高考英语试卷是根据教育部《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》、《2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2010年山东省普通高考考试说明》的要求明命制的。

试卷的总体结构、长度、试题的命题原则、试卷难度, 能力测试取向和试题结构等方面与09年大体上保持一致，体现了高中新课程理念和山东省素质教育的内涵发展要求，整卷注重“稳中求新, 稳中求进；重视基础，面向全体；贴近现实，突出语篇，强化语境”等特点，符合我省普通高中课程的发展要求, 是一套成功的高考试卷。

一、试卷特点1. 试卷结构保持稳定，试卷长度略有提升2010年英语高考试题考查的内容明确，题型结构稳定，试卷词汇总量较往年有所增加，符合稳中求变的思想。

2. 考查全面，注重语言综合运用能力的考查2010年英语试卷总词汇量比2009年有所提高，但实际考查词汇量较09年变化不大。

八级词汇的考查有所降低，体现了全省“调整教学内容，降低教学难度”的要求。

全卷对听、读、写等各项技能考查比较全面到位。

听力测试中考查了考生理解主旨要义、获取事实性信息、简单推理判断、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度的能力。

语法和词汇知识充分考虑到了语言知识的覆盖面, 涉及到大部分基础语法项目，体现了语言的基础性、实用性和灵活性, 较好地考查了在相对真实的情境下考生的综合语言运用能力。

完形填空考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系，并从全文角度去分析、归纳和猜测。

阅读理解和阅读表达考查了考生通过阅读简短文字材料理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断词义、简单判断和推理、理解作者的意图与态度和表达输出等运用能力。

写作部分考查了考生准确使用语法和词汇, 清楚、连贯地通过书面形式表达自己思想的能力,兼顾考查了考生的交际能力。

3. 坚持以学生为中心，体现我省课程改革精神试题在语料的选择和题目设计上，贯彻了“以学生为本”的课程理念和命题思路。

10年高考试题精选2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）测试题 2019.91,第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -Do you think you could do without help?-______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don't worry2,22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the3,23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed高考资源4,24. That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5,25. I_______ have watched that movie -it'll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't6,26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which7,27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watchingothers working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up8,28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless9,29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid10,30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved测试题答案1, 解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。

12010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语答案1-10 BBABC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA21-30 DCBCA BCDAD 31-40 ADABC ADBDA41-50 CBADC BADCB 51-60 DBACB CABAC61-70 DDACA BCDCD 71-75 CBDCA76 Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.77 Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.78 No family dinners can benefit/ Family dinner may not benefit79 their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes towards life80 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。

父母也有更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。

一出许多重要的事情要做的是为整个家庭一起吃饭。

研究者开始报告的好处的家庭晚餐，大约十年前，主要集中在如何影响儿童。

研究表明，这些家庭吃晚餐的至少3或4倍一个星期，在很多方面受益。

吃在一起，帮助家庭实现开放的沟通和建立更强大和健康的关系。

孩子在学校取得更好的成绩，更好地调整为青少年和成人，和整个家庭享受更健康营养。

许多家庭，一起吃饭被证明是一个良好的和有效的方式来降低风险的青少年对吸毒成瘾率，并有助于儿童健康成长。

这也是一个伟大的时间分享一天的事件，讨论新闻和观点，只是在一起享受彼此的公司。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写作试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

论依法治税法治是人类文明发展的必然产物，是社会健康发展的根本保障，建设法治社会已经成为我国政治、经济和社会发展的必然趋势。

在税收领域坚持法治原则即坚持依法治税不仅是当前治税的内在需要，也是适应外部挑战，顺应时代潮流，与时俱进的一项战略举措。

依法治税是一项系统工程。

当前，依法治税作为依法治国的重要组成部分，已经成为全社会的共识。

依法治税体现在依法纳税与依法征税两个方面，前者是就纳税人而言，后者是就税务机关而言。

目前我国依法纳税的情况并不乐观，原因是多方面的。

一是历史原因。

“税收是国家履行公共职能的需要”这种现代观念始终没有树立起来，更说不上深入人心，在税收实践中表现为不少社会公众对税收潜意识的反感与抵触。

二是体制转轨原因。

三是社会环境原因。

因此，随着经济意识的觉醒，纳税人在“经济人”思想的支配下，在国家监管即外在约束又相对不完善的情况下容易滋长违法心理，表现为税收违法犯罪活动还比较猖獗。

依法征税的情况也不是很乐观，特别是权力的运用还不够规范。

只有充分尊重、明确纳税人的权利并明确权利保障的途径，采取各种措施鼓励纳税人去争取权利，才可以有效制约税务机关的执法权力。

由于以上种种原因，我国税收法治的现状并不乐观，一是在税收立法方面，既存在着税收规范性文件与税收法律、法规和规章相抵触，或者同级税收规范性文件之间相互矛盾的现象，同时又存在着不少漏洞，有些方面尚无法可依，一些税种的立法进程滞后，税法级次较低，影响了税法的刚性等。

二是在税收执法方面，既有执法随意、执法监督不力的问题，又有执法难的问题。

协税护税网络和机制尚不健全，税收执法的外部环境仍然不容乐观，税收执法确实面临着不少困难。

三是在纳税人方面，对税收法律法规知之甚少，纳税意识淡薄。

笔者认为，要想真正做到依法治税，必须从以下几个方面着手。

一、进一步完善我国税收立法全面推进依法治税要求进一步完善税收立法，我国加入世界贸易组织也给税收立法提出了新的要求。

完善我国税收立法，应与我国的国体、政体、国情、经济体制和分税制财政体制相适应，与改革开放的形势相吻合。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第I卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don‟t worry22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‟ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed24. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What25. I_______ have watched that movie —it‟ll give me horrib le dreams.A. shouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn‟t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easierto care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2010年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？A．go out with her friendB．work on her paperC．make some plans．2．（1分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．3．（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．8．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．8．Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．13．What could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Starting outside a bank．15．When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C，At about 10：00 am．16．How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．17．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses．B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of the labs．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Do you think you could do without help？﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（）A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don't worry22．（1分）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______ better view．（）A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the23．（1分）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（）A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed24．（1分）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．what25．（1分）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't26．（1分）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（）A．why B．what C．how D．which27．（1分）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（）A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up28．（1分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（）A．once B．when C．if D．unless29．（1分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid30．（1分）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（）A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved31．（1分）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（）A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct32．（1分）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（）A．it B．that C．what D．one33．（1分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（）A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter34．（1分）﹣Her father is very rich．﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（）A．What for？B．So what？C．No doubt．D．No wonder．35．（1分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（）A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．36．（20分）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36）the hall．I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of （37）．Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38）all my hard work in a dance of performance．Everything would be （39）﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all （40）in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41）that my class was next．My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box．I really was an （43）move．I was concentrating so much（44）the huge smile on my face and holding my head upthat I did not look （45）I was going．I missed my partner's box altogether and （46）．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑）coming from the audience，and I felt the （47）rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，"If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）．"I did my best to follow her （49）as I continued with the routine．When the curtain dropped，so did my （50）for the evening．I （51）bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one could （52）me down．Recently I realized I had been a（53）that night．I was （54），but I fought the urge to run off the stage．（55），I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too．36．A．filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated 37．A．pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention 38．A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 39．A．reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 40．A．dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 41．A．suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted 42．A．music B．audience C．curtain D．stage 43．A．easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra 44．A．containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping 45．A．why B．whether C．where D．what 46．A．wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped 47．A．blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear 48．A．leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 49．A．gesture B．example C．advice D．plan 50．A．doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience51．A．argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed 52．A．turn B．calm C．let D．put 53．A．star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool 54．A．satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 55．A．However B．Instead C．In total D．In return．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（10分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes （糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance．After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛）together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products andin cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？A．He needs to go to the doctor every dayB．He studies the leading cause of diabetesC．He has a positive attitude to this disease．D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for．A．diabetics to communicateB．volunteers to find jobsC．children to amuse themselvesD．rock stars to share resources．58．According to the text，Kody．A．feel lonely because of his illnessB．benefits from diabeticrockstar．comC．helps create the online kid's forumsD．writes children's stories online59．What can we learn about Fight It？A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．D．It owns a well﹣known medical website．60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas．A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charityB．employs 22people for his websiteC．helps diabetics in his own wayD．ties to find a cure for diabetes．61．（10分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard．Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem，too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example．But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．61．What does the underlined phrase"over﹣consumption"refer to？A．Using too much packaging．B．Recycling too many wastes．C．Making more products than necessary．D．Having more material than is needed．62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show．A．the tendency of cutting household wasteB．the increase of packaging recyclingC．the rapid growth of super marketsD．the fact of packaging overuse63．According to the text，recycling．A．helps control the greenhouse effectB．means burning packaging for energyC．is the solution to gas shortageD．leads to a waste of land64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．D．Other products are better packaged than food．65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．B．Needless material is mostly recycled．C．People like collecting recyclable waste．D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．66．（10分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD）for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，"Versed"．"I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，"said Armantrout．"For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．" Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．""This book has gotten more attention，"Armantrout said，"but I don't feel as if it's better．"The first half of"Versed"focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006．Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．"Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．"Versed"，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May．66．According to Rae Armantrout，．A．her 10th book is much betterB．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC．the media is surprised at her worksD．she likes being recognized by her readers67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？A．She published a poetry textbook．B．She used to teach Denise Levertov．C．She started a poets'group with others．D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．68．What can we learn about"Versed"？A．It consists of three parts．B．It is mainly about the American army．C．It is a book published two decades ago．D．It partly concerns the poet's own life．69．Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she．A．should write moreB．has a sweet voiceC．deserves the prizeD．is a strange professor70．What can we learn from the text？A．About 2，700copies of"Versed"will be printed．B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．D．"Versed"has been awarded twice．71．（10分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU）researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient．"To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），"said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．"The radioisotope（放射性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．"Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power variousmicro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe．"People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something very dangerous，"he said．"However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space satellites and underwater systems．"His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．"The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构）of the solid semiconductor，"Kwon said．"By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future，they hope to increase the battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair．71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？A．He teaches chemistry at MU．B．He developed a chemical battery．C．He is working on a nuclear energy source．D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering．72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4．A．to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC．to describe a nuclear﹣powered systemD．to introduce various energy sources．73．Liquid semiconductor is used to．A．get rid of the radioactive wasteB．test the power of nuclear batteriesC．decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD．reduce the damage to lattice structure74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery．A．uses a solid semiconductorB．will soon replace the present onesC．could be extremely thinD．has passed the final test75．The text is most probably aA．science news reportB．book reviewC．newspaper adD．science fiction story．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．76．（15分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways．[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company．[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．[4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing．if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering．76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them．78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words）79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than 12words）80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．．第二节写作（满分30分）81．（30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．另约时间．注意：1．词数120～150；2．可适当增加细节．2010年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2010•山东）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？A．go out with her friendB．work on her paperC．make some plans．2．（1分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．【解答】B3．（1分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．【解答】A4．（1分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．【解答】B5．（1分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．【解答】C6．（2分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．【解答】AC8．（2分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．8．Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．10．（3分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．【解答】B CA13．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．13．What could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Starting outside a bank．15．When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C，At about 10：00 am．16．How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．17．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses．B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of the labs．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Do you think you could do without help？﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（）A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don't worry【分析】句意：﹣﹣你认为没有帮助你能做吗？﹣﹣不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次．【解答】答案D．A项"当心，小心"；B项"快点"；C项表示1．不完全否定，意为"不完全是，不完全如此"2．轻微的否定，意为"不很"；D项"别担心"；根据句意"对我来说这不是第一次"说明自己独立做这样的事是有经验的（不是第一次），希望对方不要担心．因此D项符合语境，故选D．22．（1分）（2010•山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______better view．（）A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the【分析】句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景．【解答】答案C 考查冠词．第一空the特指在公交车的前部分．View作为风景，前面如有形容词修饰，可以加上不定冠词．所以选择C．23．（1分）（2010•山东）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（）A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed【分析】句意：在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成．【解答】答案B．have sth to do有事要做，这里的不定式做定语修饰sth．根据句意，我有很多阅读要完成．故选B．24．（1分）（2010•山东）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．what【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器．【解答】答案：whose．本句中"___parts are too small to be seen"是定语从句，thenew machine是先行词．根据句意"那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器．"可知，这里先行词the new machine与定语从句中的主语parts是所属关系，所以要用whose来作定语，表示这是这台新机器的零部件，这里whose parts 相当于the parts of which或of which the parts，故选C．25．（1分）（2010•山东）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't【分析】句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦．【解答】答案A．shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了；needn't have done没必要做某事而做了；couldn't have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustn't 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测．根据句意：我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A．26．（1分）（2010•山东）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（）A．why B．what C．how D．which【分析】句意为：促销活动开始前，我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品的清单．【解答】答案：B，what my kids need 是名词性从句，在这里做宾语，即宾语从句，从句中need缺少宾语，所以用what．27．（1分）（2010•山东）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（）A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up【分析】句意：Sam仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑，学会了一些电脑知识．【解答】答案C．bring up"养育，呕吐，提出"；look up"抬头看，查阅"；pick up"捡起，偶然学到，搭便车，恢复精神"；set up"建立，成立"．根据句意，Sam是通过看别人操作电脑时"偶然学到"电脑知识，故选C．28．（1分）（2010•山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（）A．once B．when C．if D．unless【分析】句意：学校制策规定：在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．【解答】答案：D．A．once一旦，引导时间状语从句；B．when当′′′′′′的时候，引导时间状语从句；C．if如果，引导条件状语从句；D．unless除非，引导条件状语从句．根据句意"在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．"可知，这里应该用unless，故选D．29．（1分）（2010•山东）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid【分析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．【解答】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．30．（1分）（2010•山东）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（）A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved【分析】截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命．【解答】答案D 本题考查时态，Up to now"直到现在"，是现在完成时的标志，句中would otherwise have died是虚拟语气，表示原本会死去（事实没有死），who would otherwise have died是定语从句，修饰children，分析时可以不考虑，句意表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救了成千上万的儿童的生命，故选D．31．（1分）（2010•山东）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（）A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct【分析】句意：你的房子总是很干净，你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成功的保持这么干净？【解答】答案A．manage"管理，设法成功做…"；serve"服务，提供（饭菜）"；adapt"适应，改编"；construct"建造"．根据句意，你如何在有三个孩子的情况下还能"设法成功"的保持那么干净，故选A．32．（1分）（2010•山东）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（）A．it B．that C．what D．one【分析】句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从小就可以学到的习惯．【解答】答案D．one═a/an+名词单数．one在这里是同位语，既one=a habbit，然后后面有个定语从句来修饰．it"指代前面提到过的事物"；that"替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词（═the one）"；what"在名词性从句中做主语，宾语和表语"．根据句意"一个可以从小学得的习惯"故选D．33．（1分）（2010•山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（）A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter【分析】句意：那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解．【解答】答案：A．relief"缓解，减轻，救济"；safety"安全"；defense"防卫，保护"；shelter"避难所，庇护"．根据句意，药物会使头痛得到"缓解"，故选A．34．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Her father is very rich．﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（）A．What for？B．So what？C．No doubt．D．No wonder．【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的父亲非常富裕．﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的．【解答】答案B．本题考查交际用语．选项A What for？表示"为了什么？"；选项B So what？那又怎么样？选项C No doubt 表示"毫无疑问"；选项D No wonder 表示"毫不奇怪"．根据句意可知，应该选择B．35．（1分）（2010•山东）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（）A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex【分析】句意：外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们的孩子．。

2010年高考英语（山东卷）阅读表达解析阅读表达是主观题，这一题型旨在客观、全面地考查学生的概括能力、捕捉信息的能力、对事实的预测能力以及在理解文章基础上的翻译能力等。

它不同于传统的阅读理解题型，阅读表达的题目设置和答案设计都是开放性的，要求学生利用自己的语言把对文章和题目所理解的信息表达出来。

通过对近几年高考英语中阅读表达题型的研究，我们不难发现这一题型的设题方式主要有以下几种：主旨概括题、句子替换题、填空题、翻译句子题、问答题等。

不同的题型分别考查了学生不同的英语运用能力。

下面结合2010年高考英语（山东卷）阅读表达进行具体分析。

原题呈现第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.[2] Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It isalso a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.[3] During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[4] However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. __________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner?(no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主旨题主旨题考查的是考生从整体上把握文章主题和中心思想的能力，一般要求学生在理解全文后对文章标题、大意或写作目的进行概括。

2010年高考英语全国卷1（完整试题+答案+解析）2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT1:00pmB AT3:00pmC AT4:00pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年山东高考英语答案本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页;满分150分;考试用时120分钟;考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上;2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;3.第II卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带;不按以上要求作答的答案无效;共105分第一部分听力共两节,满分30分该部分分为第一、第二两节;注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上;第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;例：How much is the shirtA. ￡.B. ￡C. ￡答案是B;1.What will Dorothy do on the weekendA. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA. ＄15B. ＄30C. ＄503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoonA. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on SaturdayA. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakersA. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题;6. What do we know about NoraA. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flatA. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题;8. Where has Barbara beenA. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcaseA. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题;10. Who is walking the telephone callA. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. CooperA. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message aboutA. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题;13. What could the man speaker most probably beA. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took placeA. Walking along Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happenA. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C, At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happenA. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题;17. What is the talk mainly aboutA. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new studentA. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.can students do in the practical areasA. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questionsA. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分35分第一节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;21. —Do you think you could do without help—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don’t worry22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three childrenA. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What forB. So whatC. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑;It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles咯咯笑coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembere d my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return第三部分共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes糖尿病, Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin胰岛素three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums论坛together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity慈善机构, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar,one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."56. Which of the following is true of Christopher ThomasA.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetesC.He has a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.57. was created for _________.A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources.58. According to the text, Kody ______.A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits fromC. helps create the online kid’s forumsD. writes children’s stories online59. What can we learn about Fight ItA. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabetesBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackagedis of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer toA. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of packaging overuse63. According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.65. What can we learn from the last paragraphA. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.CRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San DiegoUCSD for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, rece ived her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions tomake the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae ArmantroutA. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets’ group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about “Versed”A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.69. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues thin k that she ____________.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the textA. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of MissouriMU researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density密度”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope放射性同位素battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems M/NEMS. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor半导体. Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure晶体结构of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71. Which of the following is true of Jae KwonA. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure.74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test.75. The text is most probably a ________.A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction story第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求;1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.4However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text no more than 8 words________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following oneBy having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them._________________________________________________________________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. no more than 8 words_________________________________________________________________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner no more than 12 words_________________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作满分30分假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约;请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间;注意：1. 词数120~150；2. 可适当增加细节;。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.【答案】B【解析】本题选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。

题目设置考查获取事实信息的能力。

从“W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.”可知Dorothy没有接受男士的邀请，因为她要“work on her paper”。

所以答案选B。

【听力材料】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing? W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.【话题】计划、愿望与节假日活动【材料】短对话【题型】选择题2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $50【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“购物”类话题，是高考的高频话题。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄15B. ＄30C. ＄503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语山东卷分析2010年高考英语山东卷给人的总体感受是：试卷难度适中，贴近现实生活，关注社会，选材注重对学生价值理念的引导。

整个试题没有很难很偏很怪的知识点，对英语语言技能和语言知识的考查非常全面。

题意表达清楚，语言准确、简洁，完全符合素质教育和新课程改革的要求，充分体现了新课程标准提出的“培养学生的语言运用能力”这一指导思想。

在试题取材上，贴近现实生活，关注社会，真实诚挚和健康向上的主调非常明显，突出了时代精神和实用特色，同时注重对考生的情感、态度和价值观的渗透，完全符合新课标理念。

1.试卷难度适中，对英语语法知识及能力题目的考查全面。

今年试题的总字数为4900多，英语单词数为3700多，较去年字数有所增加。

但整个2010年试卷难度适中，体现新课标培养目标，符合新课改要求。

例如单选题的考察都语境化，与学生的实际生活联系密切，易于学生理解，单纯考语法的题目基本上没有，且考点全面但又重点突出。

语法和词汇知识考查点分布：2、继续突出综合语言运用能力考查。

2010年英语高考考试说明的命题思想强调重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。

从本套试卷的考查内容看，“综合语言运用能力”仍然是今年高考英语试卷所考查的重点。

考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。

阅读理解中细节题的考察占11个，推断题8个，猜测词义1个，与去年基本一样。

但是对于难度较大的主旨大意考察的题目却没有涉及，可见今年的试题难度不高，另外试题的设项更加简洁明了，这样减轻了考生的阅读负担，将考查重点集中在阅读理解本身，使得考查目标更加明确，试题质量进一步提高。

3、试卷选材贴近现实生活，注重培养学生情感态度价值观无论是语法和词汇知识，完形填空、还是阅读理解和阅读表达一直到最后的写作，各部分的选材都能够让人感觉到浓厚的生活气息，时代感非常强。

完形填空是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个表演时出现差错并能微笑着坚持到最后的小女孩的故事，学生可以根据自己的亲身经历来完成这篇文章。