【恒心】(2014哈三中二模)黑龙江省哈三中2014届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试数学(文科)试题及参考答案

黑龙江省哈三中2014届下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试理综试卷，有答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 O—16 S—32 Fe—56第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 某种生长因子是一种分泌蛋白，能与前脂肪细胞膜特异性结合，启动细胞生化反应，最终导致前脂肪细胞增殖，分化为脂肪细胞。

下列叙述错误的是A. 前脂肪细胞膜上有该生长因子的受体B. 与前脂肪细胞相比，脂肪细胞的遗传物质发生了变化C. 该生长因子对前脂肪细胞的分裂和分化具有调节作用D. 内质网、高尔基体参与生长因子的加工与分泌2. 人的体细胞中，除一条X染色体外，其余的X染色体能浓缩成染色较深的染色质块，通常位于间期细胞的核膜边缘，称为巴氏小体。

分析错误的是A. 取女性的少许口腔上皮细胞染色制片即可用显微镜观察到巴氏小体B. 巴氏小体的形成是一种染色体结构变异C. 对参赛的运动员进行性别鉴定时可采用观察巴氏小体的方法D. 男性的体细胞核中出现巴氏小体，说明发生了染色体数目变异3. 取燕麦幼苗的茎放在一定浓度的植物生长素水溶液中培养，结果如图所示。

幼苗茎段质量增加的主要原因是A. 水分增加B. 糖分增加C. 蛋白质增加D. 无机盐增加4. 关于细胞物质运输的叙述，不正确的是A. 叶绿体合成的ATP需要通过核孔进入细胞核B. 突触前神经元在受到刺激时能释放神经递质C. 溶酶体内的酶由核糖体合成、并经过一系列加工后运入D. 内质网的膜结构成分可以通过高尔基体转移到细胞膜中5. 下图表示1—5月期间甲、乙两女性血浆中人乳头瘤状病毒抗体的相对含量。

对曲线图解释错误的是A. 女性甲可能在1月份接种了疫苗，女性乙没有B. 两人在5月份抗体含量差异源于女性甲体内记忆细胞的活动C. 女性甲的T淋巴细胞可以产生淋巴因子攻击被病毒侵染的靶细胞D. 人乳头瘤状病毒疫苗刺激机体产生了相应的记忆细胞和抗体6. 关于生物实验或调查的叙述，正确的是A. 豆浆煮熟后，不能与双缩腺试剂发生紫色反应B. 在低温诱导植物染色体数目变化的实验中，95%酒精仅用于解离C. 调查常见人类遗传病时常选取发病率高的单基因遗传病作为调查对象D. 观察口腔上皮细胞中的线粒体，需要8%盐酸处理后再用健那绿染色7. 下列化学实验事实及其解释都正确的是A. 自然界中含钾的物质都易溶于水，是因为钾盐溶解度很大SOB. 某溶液用盐酸酸化无明显现象，再滴加氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀，说明溶液中有24C. 铝热反应常被用于野外焊接钢轨，说明铝的氧化性很强D. 用浓硫酸与铜在常温下可制取SO2，因为浓硫酸具有强氧化性8. 下列有关同分异构体数目的叙述中，正确的是A. C5H12有2种同分异构体C H中只有三种属于芳香烃的同分异构体B.8mCH CH CH CH光照下与氯气反应，只生成一种一氯代烃C.3223D. 甲苯苯环上的一个氢原子被含3个碳原子的烷基取代，所得产物有6种9. 化学中常用图象直观地描述化学反应的进程或结果。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2014届高三文综第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版）哈三中2014届第二次模拟考试文科综合参考答案地理答案1A 2B 3C 4D 5B 6D 7C 8B 9A 10B 11D36.（1）位于中纬度地区（温带地区）；（2分）在亚速海和黑海之间；（2分）沟通黑海东西岸地区的枢纽。

（2分）（2）特征：年内分配不均匀（2分）；春季流量大（比重高），冬、夏季比重小（2分）。

原因：冬季漫长，雪量较大，春季冰雪融化，水量大（2分）；夏季降水少，气温高，蒸发强（2分）；冬季结冰期较长（2分），所以水量少。

（3）资源能源丰富（2分）；重工业发达（工业基础好）（2分）；造船技术先进或协作条件好（2分）；交通运输便利（2分）；邻近欧洲经济发达地区，市场广大（2分）。

（答案合理者酌情给分，每个点2分，计10分）37.（1）甲工业化、城市化水平较高（2分），非农业用地（建设用地）比例大（2分）；乙位于山地丘陵地区（2分），林地比例大，耕地比例小（2分），垦殖指数低。

（2）甲为郊区农业（都市区农业）类型，耕地面积少，地价高（2分），发展农业投入的资金、技术较高（2分），但农产品市场需求量大（或产量高，单位面积产值大）（2分）乙地地形比较复杂（2分），交通不便（2分），虽投入人力较多，但经济效益不高（2分）。

42.(1)旅游资源等级高（审美价值、历史文化价值高）（2分）；各著名旅游点距离较近，集群状况好（2分）；自然、人文旅游资源形成互补优势，地域组合状况好（2分）。

（2）“三孔”景区面积较小，游览所需时间较少（2分）；曲阜作为县级城市，接待能力较低（2分）；曲阜与济南、泰安之间交通便利（2分）。

（答出两点即可，4分）43.(1)飓风登陆时携带大量水汽（2分），与陆地冷空气相遇（或该地区位于阿巴拉契亚山的迎风坡）（2分），所以形成暴雪。

（2）美国大西洋沿岸人口稠密，经济发达（2分）；形成强风、暴雨、风暴潮和强降雪天气（2分）；飓风影响范围大（2分）。

2014年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试语文试卷参考答案1．B（前后无因果关系）2．C（“美拉德反应的产物主要是磷脂的氧化物”与原文信息不符）3．D（原文表述为“对健康的影响即便是有，也还是可以接受的”）4．A（壁：动词，驻军、驻扎。

）5．C （①陈述结果④非直接体现⑤官职调动）6．C（C项中“为几个部落输送了金银、粮食、丝织品”不是皇帝所为。

）7.（1）起初，白守荣与皇甫继明约定日期，不久继明战死，所以晚到（迟来）一天，于是被贼兵包围。

(为期，后：名词作动词，为……所，各1分，句意2分。

)（2）继隆把浦洛之败上奏使朝廷知道，说绍斌掌握军队却不顾念（救援），想谋划（独霸）一方，有二心。

（闻，顾，方面，各1分，句意2分）参考译文：田绍斌，汾州人。

在刘钧手下任佐圣军使，镇守辽州。

周显德四年，他带领五十骑投奔后周柴荣，刘钧把田绍斌的家属全杀了。

北宋初年，跟随崔彦进征讨李筠，田绍斌攻破了李筠修筑的大会砦，因功升迁龙捷指挥使。

接着，又在泽州茶碾村击败了李筠。

李筠退至泽州死守，田绍斌就在泽州周围挖壕，实行包围。

敌军的流矢射伤了田绍斌的左眼，前军部署韩令坤把此事上报给皇帝。

宋太祖在潞州召见了他。

绍斌斩杀晋军更加众多，夺下了他们的铠甲。

田绍斌又在扬州跟从讨伐李重进，驻扎在城南，包围了三天，就攻克了扬州，歼敌军千余人。

正逢全师雄进犯神泉，绍斌率其部下打败数千犯敌，当时的汉、剑道都不太通畅，因此依赖绍斌而得以安宁。

至道元年，率领士兵入蕃讨贼，斩首两千级，缴获羊、马、骆驼二万余，马都补给了诸军缺马者。

捷报报上去后，传来手诏嘉奖谕示。

多次押送金银、粮食、丝织品等到灵武、清远，边远之人感恩畏服不再作乱。

不久，皇甫继明、白守荣等督办转运粮饷，从灵州起运，田绍斌率兵支援迎接。

走到碱井的时候，遇到三千多贼兵，来对阵挑战。

且战且走，行至耀德，已杀贼千人。

贼寇依然不退，尾随其后，绍斌列方阵，将伤者围在方阵中间，与敌兵在浦洛河角逐，击败了他们。

东北三省三校2014年高三第二次联合模拟考试（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学）英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind bl ew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.21. The writer went to Iceland to ______.A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsB. take photos about the region for a bookC. collect materials for psychological researchD. challenge the high mountains there22. During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ______.A. they got lost in the mountainB. they were short of food and fuelC. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearlyD. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team23. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ______.A. were in despair before they were rescuedB. stayed in the hut for three days altogetherC. got sick because of going for ski outsideD. got rescued immediately the weather turned fine24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.B. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.C. The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.D. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.BOne of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide inthe past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT­Mumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sl eep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.25. According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.A. perform well in studiesB. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates betterD. feel lonely and even suicidal26. The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.A. unpopularB. meaningfulC. abnormalD. exciting27. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.28. We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. all electronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the InternetCWell, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay wi thin their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of y oung people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprisin g that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.29. The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.A. it is most fashionable and coolB. they are bored with driving carsC. they are fond of being connectedD. it is much cheaper than a car30. We can learn from the text that _______.A. Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsB. ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherC. driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyD. having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more fre edom for the author’s mother31. Professor Juliet would agree that _______.A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageB. sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionC. young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterD. being connected via technology comes first for young people32. The best title for the passage is probably _______.A. Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteB. Cars or iPhoneC. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesD. Cool Teens on the GoDNews that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:Diane Burke of Weeks bury, KentuckyI think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat. Shaun Carney of Laurelville, OhioI think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, CaliforniaI view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!Rick R. of Edgewater, FloridaIt sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, MissouriRight now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Micr osoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.33. How many companies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.B. Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.C. Rick will support Google after the merger.D. Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features.35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. opinions on the merger of Yahoo and MicrosoftB. the strengths of Yahoo and MicrosoftC. the strengths and weaknesses of large companiesD. the future of Yahoo and Microsoft第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈三中2014届第二次模拟考试文科综合参考答案地理答案1A 2B 3C 4D 5B 6D 7C 8B 9A 10B 11D36.（1）位于中纬度地区（温带地区）；（2分）在亚速海和黑海之间；（2分）沟通黑海东西岸地区的枢纽。

（2分）（2）特征：年内分配不均匀（2分）；春季流量大（比重高），冬、夏季比重小（2分）。

原因：冬季漫长，雪量较大，春季冰雪融化，水量大（2分）；夏季降水少，气温高，蒸发强（2分）；冬季结冰期较长（2分），所以水量少。

（3）资源能源丰富（2分）；重工业发达（工业基础好）（2分）；造船技术先进或协作条件好（2分）；交通运输便利（2分）；邻近欧洲经济发达地区，市场广大（2分）。

（答案合理者酌情给分，每个点2分，计10分）37.（1）甲工业化、城市化水平较高（2分），非农业用地（建设用地）比例大（2分）；乙位于山地丘陵地区（2分），林地比例大，耕地比例小（2分），垦殖指数低。

（2）甲为郊区农业（都市区农业）类型，耕地面积少，地价高（2分），发展农业投入的资金、技术较高（2分），但农产品市场需求量大（或产量高，单位面积产值大）（2分）乙地地形比较复杂（2分），交通不便（2分），虽投入人力较多，但经济效益不高（2分）。

42.(1)旅游资源等级高（审美价值、历史文化价值高）（2分）；各著名旅游点距离较近，集群状况好（2分）；自然、人文旅游资源形成互补优势，地域组合状况好（2分）。

（2）“三孔”景区面积较小，游览所需时间较少（2分）；曲阜作为县级城市，接待能力较低（2分）；曲阜与济南、泰安之间交通便利（2分）。

（答出两点即可，4分）43.(1)飓风登陆时携带大量水汽（2分），与陆地冷空气相遇（或该地区位于阿巴拉契亚山的迎风坡）（2分），所以形成暴雪。

（2）美国大西洋沿岸人口稠密，经济发达（2分）；形成强风、暴雨、风暴潮和强降雪天气（2分）；飓风影响范围大（2分）。

44.（1）燃煤电厂煤炭消耗量大或以煤为主的能源消费结构（2分）；小规模金矿数量多，管理不完善（2分）；水泥生产和有色金属工业规模大（2分）。

东北三省三校2014年高三第二次联合模拟考试（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学）英语试题第I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W hy didn’t the woman make a cake?A. She was very busy.B. She was very angry with the man.C. She hurt her hands.2. What is the man used to?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. He is used to going out on a cold winter day.C. He is used to being done harm to.3. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To Tom’s home.B. To her hometown.C. To the concert.4. Who is probably Hank?A. He is the woman’s old boss.B. He is the woman’s old brother.C. He is the woman’s old classmate.5. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年高三第二次联合模拟考试理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1.下列有关生物体组成元素和化合物的叙述,正确的是 A.严重缺铁的人容易产生乳酸中毒B.一个DNA 分子彻底水解后能得到4种脱氧核苷酸C.蛋白质和DNA 分子的多样性都与它们的空间结构密切相关D.淀粉、糖原、纤维素和麦芽糖彻底水解后,得到的产物是不同的 2.下列关于实验条件或现象的描述,完全正确的是 A.使用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时,需要水浴加热B.纸层析法分离绿叶中色素时,滤纸条自上而下的第三条色素带最宽,颜色为蓝绿色C.用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测CO 2时,颜色变化为蓝色→黄色→绿色D.观察细胞中的染色体数目,实验材料为人的口腔上皮细胞 3.A.该病毒的遗传物质不是双链DNAB.该病毒的遗传信息流动过程不遵循中心法则C.以该病毒DNA 为模板,复制出的DNA 不是子代病毒的遗传物质D.该病毒DNA 的突变频率较高4.下图一是真核细胞DNA 复制过程的模式图,图二是大肠杆菌DNA 复制过程模式图,箭头表示复制方向。

对此描述错误的是A.真核细胞DNA有多个复制起点,而大肠杆菌只有一个 B.两者均具有双向复制的特点C.真核细胞DNA复制时,在起点处不都是同时开始的 D.两者的遗传物质均是环状的 5.下列关于下丘脑的叙述正确的是A.下丘脑通过释放促甲状腺激素来促进垂体分泌相关激素B.下丘脑控制生物节律,同时呼吸中枢也位于下丘脑C.出现尿量异常增大的可能原因是下丘脑或垂体受损D.下丘脑体温调节中枢可感受到寒冷或炎热6.如图是人类睾丸横切片示意图,其中①→⑤为精子发生过程中各阶段的细胞,下列有关说法正确的是A.①为精原细胞,它只能进行减数分裂B.②为初级精母细胞,②所指细胞内有染色体92条图一①②③④⑤图二图二C.③为次级精母细胞,细胞内可能有2条X 染色体8.下列关于氯水的说法正确的是A.向氯水中通入少量二氧化硫,氯水的漂白性增强B.氯水中加入NaCl 固体,对溶液的pH 无影响C.常温下,pH=2的氯水中:c(Cl -+c(ClO-+c(OH -=0.01mol/L D.向氯水中滴加少量NaHCO 3溶液的离子反应方程式为: Cl 2+2HCO 3-2CO 2↑+Cl -+ClO -+H 2O9.相对分子质量为100的有机物A 能与钠反应,且完全燃烧只生成CO 2和H 2O 。

哈尔滨市第三中学2014届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWoman Uses Daughter's Key to "Steal" CarCharlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it－using her key．Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week．Anderson spotted the nickel-~ay Toyota Camry（银灰色丰田凯美瑞）and used her daughter's key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's．When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot．He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn't find a record of it, they took a theft report．The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers．Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university．When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, "It sounded real suspicious at first, like may he she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金）,”said Vansant．He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car．According to police report, the ease was closed "because of mistaken car identity", Anderson wasn't charged．V ansant seemed to blame the car company more than the "thief"．"Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置）as well - so high-five for Toyota．I guess．" he said．21．What does the underlined word "towed" mean in paragraph 3?A．removed B．damaged C．stolen D．sold 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Mrs．Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers．B．Mrs．Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter．C．Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back．D．Mrs．Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home．23．What does Charlie mean by "h~-five for Toyota"?A．He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys．B．He should thank Toyota for returning his car．C．He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back．D．He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars．24．What is likely to happen next according to the passage?A．Mrs．Anderson was charged with stealing a car．B．Charlie blamed Mrs．Anderson for mistakenly taking his car．C．Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation．D．The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation．BPicture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out．You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you．You are all alone - well, not quite．Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar．Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone．Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real．Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the "bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity．"This is a special organism," Lovely said．"You ean harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar．"In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting．But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy．This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery．It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment．The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done．"It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 20 0r 30 years ago．"But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．25．This passage is mainly about_ ．A．how to change sugar into electricityB．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria batteryC．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phonesD．a new kind of mobile phones and its future26．Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?A．Convenient．B．Stable．C．Inexpensive．D．Quick．27．The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means ．A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energyB．scientists will continue their work until they find solar powerC．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria batteryD．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years28．According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?A．Farmers．B．Divers．C．Doctors．D．Electricians．CFederal Child Labor Standards for TeenagersTeenage labor in the United StatesFederal Law sets child labor standards affecting teenage workers in the private companies and in federal, state, and local governments．How can injuries be prevented?Demand TrainingInsist on adequate supervision（监督）and easy access to a supervisor at all times．Demand sufficient training on equipment and chemicals you are required to use．Refuse to use unknown materials or machinery that is broken or improperly set up．Wear protective equipmentAlways use whatever protective equipment is supplied．Protective clothing includes non-slip shoes, gloves and other specific job-related protective gear．Request reasonable protective equipment if it is not provided automatically．Know your environmentAsk about workplace hazards and precautions（预防措施）that can help prevent injuries．Workplace hazards are objects and situations present at your job that could potentially hurt you．Recognize safety hazards such as slippery floors, unsafe ladders, sharp knives, and heavy lifting．Know the lawLearn about federal and state laws governing employment for teenagers and make you’re your supervisor enforces them．How many working hours are allowed?Teenagers （ages 14-15）may total no more than■3 hours on a school day．■18 hours in a school week．（A school week is any week in which school attendance is required for any part of four or more days．）■8 hours on a non-school day．■40 hours m a non-school week．What are the responsibilities?Employers and employees share the responsibility for keeping the workplace safe and healthy．As a teenage worker, you can do your part by taking these steps:■Follow rules．■Use safety equipment．■Keep your work area clean．■Report all injuries．■Inform a supervisor if you feel sick．■Report safety problems．29．If a teenager is asked to work with equipment out of order, he or she should _．A．demand enough training B．refuse to work with the equipmentC．ignore the instructions on the machine D．ask for necessary protective tools 30．All of these are examples of workplace hazards EXCEPT .A．sharp knives B．heavy liftingC．slippery floors D．steady ladders31．According to the passage, which of the following should a teenage worker do in the workplace?A．Depend on his own in any case．B．Deal with his injuries himself．C．Contact a supervisor when feeling uncomfortable．D．Use any tool in hand．DIt is a wonderful morning, as I write this: hot, but without being too hot．Outside my window, I can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water．It is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summer's temporary nature a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this year's holiday, time is running out．It is now close to four years since I last took a holiday．This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it．You might say this sounds like saying you are not very good at drinking tea or listening to music．What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing?So what is my problem? On the surface, I'm probably a bit of homebody．And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun．Somehow, packing a carefully itemized （详细列举的）list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it．Thankfully, I am not alone．This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break．And a recent survey highlighted the downside（负面）of holidays, with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal．And this year's the Idler magazine published its hook, Awful Holidays．Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations it's possible to take, along with 50 horrible holidays experiences voted for on the idler website．Over the last decade, The Idler has become well known for promoting the idea of an easy, lazy life．The leisure（休闲）industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism, but Dan Kienan, the book ' s editor, says that he was flooded with entries from readers for his list of awful holidays．32．According to the first paragraph we can know that the writer ．A．has a strong desire to book a holidayB．wishes that the weather would changeC．finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshineD．realizes it's time to decide whether to go on a holiday33．The reason why the writer dislikes going on holidays is that ．A．it usually costs too much moneyB．he is tired of making preparations too much for holidaysC．it is far less enjoyable than breaks planned in advanceD．he feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn't34．We can learn from the survey that ．A．most people pretend to enjoy their holidayB．all people fail to relax while they are on holidayC．a lot of people feel that the benefits of going on holidays are limitedD．many people have made the same decision as the writer and most of his friends 35．The writer takes the book of Awful Holidays as an example to ．A．damage the reputation of the magazineB．prove the idea of living an easy, lazy life to be wrongC．indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely sharedD．focus entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江哈三中2014届高三第二次高考模拟考试文科综合能力试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共48题，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第I卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目题意的。

表1是我国第五次人口普查（2000年）、第六次人口普查（2010年）及2013年人口的相关数据比较。

回答1-2题。

1．根据材料判断，下列说法与我国目前人口现状不符的是A．劳动年龄人口（15-59岁）数量一直明显上升B．老年人口数量一直明显上升C．人口素质仍需不断提升D．人口流动及迁移比较频繁2．针对上述人口变化特点，我国应该采取的措施是①改变计划生育政策，促进人口增长②继续健全社会养老保障体系③大力发展教育、科学技术事业④改革户籍政策，引导人口流动⑤积极鼓励境外移民A．①②③B．②③④C．②③⑤D．①②③④⑤图1为我国南方某区域等高线示意图（单位：米），读图1完成3-5题。

3．判断下列有关地理现象符合实际情况的是不到日出景观B．A处能形成壮观的瀑布C．图示区域最高处海拔超过900米D．河流下游段自西北向东南流4．甲乙两村的最大高差约为A．199 B．299C．399 D．4995．甲乙两村之间将要规划建设一条村级公路，要求最大坡度不得超过20%[坡度=（高程差／水平距离）×l000/o]，那么这条公路的合理设计长度最接近A．6km B．9km C．12km D．15km图2所示范围为某卫星拍摄到的地球部分区域投影（阴影部分为黑夜），图2中A点位置为680 S，l000 E，极点位于线段AC之间。