八年级英语人教版上册练习：Unit 10 单元知识背记手册

人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!一、重点短语1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物8.have a class meeting开班会9.at the party在聚会上10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11. in the end最后12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去参加聚会14.have a great/good玩得开心15.go to college上大学16.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议17.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱18.travel around the world环游世界19.get an education得到教育20.work hard努力工作21.a soccer player一名足球运动员22.keep…to oneself保守秘密23.talk with sb.与某人交谈24.in life在生活中25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生机26.be angry with sb.生某人的气27.in the future在未来28.run away躲避；逃窜29.the first step第一步30.in half分成两半31.solve a problem解决问题32.school clean-up学校大扫除二、习惯用法1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.畏惧做某事6.advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth.需要做某事三、重点句子1. If you go to the party，you'll have a great tim如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很愉快！2. I think I'll stay at home.我想我要待在家里。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结Unit 10: If You Go to the Party。

You'll Have a Great Time!In this unit。

we will XXX related to social events。

travel。

and advice。

Vocabulary:A) Meeting - XXX。

B) Travel - the act of going from one place to another。

often for leisure or business purposes。

C) Expert - XXX。

D) Normal - something that is XXX。

E) Mile - a unit of measurement used to express distance。

F) Careful - XXX。

G) Solve - to find a n to a problem or difficulty。

H) Trust - to have faith or confidence in someone or something。

I) Experience - something that one has XXX。

J) Else - XXXPhrases:A) Have a great/good/wonderful time - to enjoy oneself。

B) Go to college - to XXX。

C) It's best (not) to do something - an n used to give advice。

D) Run away - to leave a place or XXX it。

E) Keep。

to oneself - to not share n or XXX。

Now。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time一、主要词汇动词（v）：organize组织；advise建议；solve解决；trust相信；名词（n）：meeting会议；video录像带；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet钱包；mile英里；mistake错误；himself 他自己；advice建议；step步骤；Experience经历，经验；动词&名词：travel旅游；形容词（adj）：upset难过的；normal正常的；angry生气的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔细的；副词（adv）：certainly 当然；连词（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；If you go there，I’ll go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

①主句是一般将来时（主将从现）If he comes，he will bring his violinIf you leave，you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough，please don’t take part in such an activity如果你不够强壮，就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously，the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will come Bes Ce D.had come5、As a teenager，you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party，you’ll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心直译：有一段开心的时光引申：玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性：①形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词：“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】 all，形容词：意为“全部的”名词：全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！Order作动词时有两种意思：①订购，下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构：In order to+动词原形 = in order that（句子），意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 Ask，动词，两层意思：①询问，问：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？”老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？②要求； ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以及so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that（句子）He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to school Not + 形容词 + enough（adv）+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long，I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？Advise, 动词，建议Advice，名词，建议，是不可数名词，因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词：9、Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless，连词，意为“除非...（不然的话）主句会......”，也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的（反义词） careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的（反义词）helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的（反义词）meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点，不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________It is best to do sth 直译：做某事是最好的引申：最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译：跑步远离某物引申：逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词，有两种意思：①经验；不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历；可数名词Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是动词，动词要是ing 形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一．单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be ( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join anize ( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about hisEnglish and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.willbe able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party ,you'll have a great time重要短语go to the party with…和……一起参加晚会wear jeans to…穿牛仔裤到……take the bus to…乘公共汽车到stay at home待在家里have a class meeting 开班会plan to do 计划做make some food 做食物ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事play the game 做游戏work hard 努力工作/努力学习a soccer player 一个足球运动员，school clean-up学校大扫除keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往talk to sb.与某人谈话in life在一生中，in the end 在最后be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，make mistakes 弄错/出差错in the future 在将来，run away逃跑the first step第一步，in half 成半solve a problem解决难题，Grammar：一、含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

若由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，则该句子被称为条件状语从句。

when，assoon as，while，until等引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样，也应用一般现在时代替将来时。

1．条件状语从句的引导词。

条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果，假如)，unless(＝if…not，除非，如果不)引导。

eg：You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。

UNIT 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！Section A （1a－3c）重点单词1. meetingn. 会议；集会；会面2. videon. 录像带；录像3. organizev. 组织；筹备4. chocolaten. 巧克力5. upsetadj. 难过；失望；沮丧6. taxin. 出租汽车；的士7. advice n. 劝告；建议词形变换1. meeting—meet（动词）2. video—videos （复数）3. organize—organizer/organization （名词）—organized （形容词）4. happen—happening （名词）5. advice—suggestion（同义词）重点短语1. have a great time 玩得开心/愉快＝enjoy oneself＝have fun2. have a class party/meeting 举办班级派对/开班会3. study for my English exam 为我的英语测试而学习4. look the worst看上去最糟糕5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. take a tae advice 给某人一些建议8. make friends交朋友9. talk about something谈论某事10. potato chips炸土豆片；炸薯条重点句型1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在谈论什么时候举办一次班会。

3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 如果我步行的话，会花费太长时间。

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 重点短语：●have a class meeting开班会watch a video 看录像order sth from ... 从...订购某物ask sb to do sth让某人做某事be upset about sth对某事感到沮丧take a taxi 乘出租车get enough exercise得到足够的锻炼travel around the world环游世界make a lot of money挣许多钱be afraid to do sth害怕做某事solve problems解决问题run away from... 逃避.......cut it in half 把它切成两半worry about 担心stay out late 在外面带到很晚say sorry to sb 向某人道歉get into a fight with sb 和某人争吵。

●have a great time 过得愉快1.have a great time = enjoy oneself = have funEg: They are having a great time at the party.= They are enjoying themselves at the party. = They are having fun at the party.2.have a great time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心Eg: We had a great time playing soccer.●too ... to... 太......而不能（too 后跟形容词或副词，to 后跟动词原形）Eg: He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.meeting n. 会议；集会；会面2.video n. 录像带；录像anize v. 组织；筹备4.chocolate n. 巧克力5.upset adj. 难过；失望;沮丧6.taxi n. 岀租汽车；的士7.advice n. 劝告；建议B部分1.travel v. & n. 旅行；游历2.agent n. 代理人；经纪人3.expert n. 专家4.teenager n. 青少年5.normal adj. 正常的；一般的6.unless conj. 除非；如果不7.certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行8.wallet n. 钱包e n. 英里10.angry adj. 发怒的；生气的11.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的13.mistake n. 错误；失误14.himself pron. 他自己15.careful adj. 小心的；精心的；慎重的16.advise v. 劝告;建议17.solve v. 解决;解答18.step n. 步；步骤19.trust v. 相信；信任20.experience n. 经验；经历21.halfway adj. & adv. 在中途；部分地做22.else adv. 别的；其他的● 重点短语A部分1.have a great/good/ wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 过得愉快2.go to the party with sb.和某人一起去参加聚会3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4.have a class meeting 开班会5.a good time to.do sth. 做某事的好时机6.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7.too……to…… 太……而不能……8.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议B部分1.go to college 上大学2.make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱3.It's best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事4.have problems with/doing sth.在某方面/做某事有困难5.run away 逃避；逃跑6.keep …… to oneself 保守秘密7.the first step 第一步8.in half 分成两半9.solve a problem 解决问题10.be famous for 因……而出名● 重点句子A部分1.If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。

八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 讲义一、短语归纳1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物8.have a class meeting开班会9.at the party在聚会上10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end最后12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去参加聚会14.have a great/good time玩得开心15.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议16.go to college上大学17.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱18.travel around the world环游世界19.get an education得到教育20.work hard努力工作21. a soccer player一名足球运动员22.keep…to oneself保守秘密23.talk with sb.与某人交谈24.in life 在生活中25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气26.be angry with sb.生某人的气27.in the future在将来28.run away逃避；逃跑29.the first step第一步30.in half分成两半31.solve a problem解决问题32.school clean-up学校大扫除33.lose one’s wallet 丢失钱包1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事=so……that……=not… enough …5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth.需要做某事二．语法精讲：（一）if 引导的条件状语从句if 引导的条件状语从句。

八年级上册英语第十单元知识点笔记一、主题句在八年级上册英语第十单元知识点笔记中，我们将了解动词时态、动词的用法以及日常对话中常用的英语表达。

二、动词时态1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

- 构成：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）。

2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间发生的事情。

- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式。

3. 现在进行时- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。

4. 一般将来时- 表示将来某个时间或某个条件下会发生的动作。

- 构成：主语 + will + 动词原形。

三、动词的用法1. 一般情况- 主语和动词在数和人称上保持一致。

2. 动词不定式- 表示将来或目的。

- 构成：to + 动词原形。

3. 动词-ing形式- 表示进行中的动作或状态。

4. 动词过去分词- 表示被动语态。

四、日常对话中常用的英语表达1. 问候- Good morning/afternoon/evening! - Hi!2. 自我介绍- My name is…3. 询问对方身份- What’s your name?- How old are you?- Where are you from?4. 描述外貌- She has long hair.- He is tall.五、个人观点和理解学习英语动词时态是非常重要的，它涉及到我们在日常生活和写作中的表达方式。

掌握动词时态的正确用法可以让我们更准确、清晰地表达自己的意思。

日常对话中常用的英语表达也是我们学习英语时要重点掌握的内容，通过这些表达可以更好地与外国朋友交流，增进友谊和理解。

我们要认真对待英语学习，尤其是动词时态和日常用语的学习，这将对我们日后的学习和工作生活产生积极影响。

总结：通过本次笔记，我们对八年级上册英语第十单元的知识点有了全面的了解。

我们深入学习了动词的时态和用法，并掌握了日常对话中常用的英语表达。

Unit 10♦重点词汇1.meeting n.会议;集会;会面sports meeting运动会class meeting班会2.video n.录像带;录像watch a video看录像anize v.(=organise) 组织;筹备organization n.组织4.chocolate n.巧克力5.upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧6.taxi n.出租车汽车;的士7.advice n.劝告;建议advise v.劝告;建议give sb.some advice给某人提些建议get advice from...从……得到建议8.travel v.& n.旅行;游历travel around the world周游世界9.agent n.代理人;经纪人10.expert n.专家11.teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年12.normal adj.正常的;一般的13.unless conj.除非;如果不14.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行15.wallet n.钱包e n.英里17.angry adj.发怒的;生气的be angry with sb.与某人生气18.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的19.careless adj.粗心的;不小心的careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的20.mistake n.错误;失误make mistakes犯错by mistake错误地21.himself pron.他自己22.solve v.解决;解答solution n.解决方法23.step n.步;步骤step by step一步步24.trust v.相信;信任25.experience n.经验;经历have a lot of experience有丰富的经验26.halfway adj.& adv.在途中;部分地做(或到达) be halfway to doing sth.完成或做了事情的一部分27.else adv.别的;其他的28.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事29.too...to...太……而不能……30.give sb.sth.给某人某物31.go to the party去参加聚会32.order food订餐33.potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条34.take the bus to...乘公共汽车去……35.have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事36.make a lot of money赚许多钱37.get an education接受教育38.keep...to oneself保守秘密39.have problems with...在……方面有问题40.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事41.in the end最后42.visit an old people’s home参观养老院43.worry about...为……担忧44.run away from躲开;回避45.in half分成两半half the class一半的学生♦重点句型1.If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。