中考英语语法思维导图宾语从句

宾语从句注意事项(1)that可省略水be+形容词+that宾从(2)只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后④+to do ⑤+让步状从©discuss后⑦wonder / not sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not(3)宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it(4)在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移5）作宾从语序不变的情况：What's wrong with ...? Which is the way tothe...? What is happening over What's the matter with...?What is the most useful invention in the world? Who is standing over there?there?近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现2006 年45・Do you remember ?A.where did you buy the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary B・where you bought the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary2007 年43. The menu has so many good things! I can't decide ・A. what to catB. how to cat C・ where to cat D・ when to cat45.1 didn't understand _________ , so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher saysB. what docs my teacher say C・ what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say90. an, all、boy, he, we, is, think, honest _________________________________2008年39. We arc going for a picnic tomorrow .I'll call Wendy to make sure _・A.why to startB.when to startC.what to startD.which to start40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? A.how fast are youB.how fast you areC.how tall are youD.how tall you are2009年45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ____ .A. how much it cost B・ how much did it costC・ how much it costsD・ how much does it cost90.1, my, will, true, come, hope, dream _________________________________ .■2010年45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________ ?A. where you buy 让B. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it90. how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model ______________________ 2011年45.Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder _____ . A.when she will come backB.when she came backC.when will she come backD.when did she come back81.am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ________________________ ・2012年45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ___________ .A. what they say B・ what they saidC・ which they say D. which they said90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my _________________________________________87. people, are, what, they, kind ______________________________。

宾语从句注意事项(1)that可省略*be+形容词+that宾从(2)只用whether,不用if :①+主从②+表从③介词后④ +to do ⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后⑦won der / n ot sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not(3)宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it4)在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现2006 年45.Do you remember _________ ?A.where did you buy the dicti onaryB.where you bought the diet ionaryC.where do you buy the dicti onaryD.where you buy the dicti onary2007 年43. The menu has so many good things! I can ' t decide _.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat45. I didn ' t understand __________ , so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say90. an, all, boy, he, we, is, thi nk, honest __________________________________2008 年39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I ' II call Wendy to make sureA. why to startB.whe n to startC.what to startD.which to start40. You are grow ing so fast. Can you tell me now? A.how fast are youB. how fast you areC.how tall are youD.how tall you are2009 年45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ___ .A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream ________________________________2010 年45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _______ ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it90. how, a, showed, to, him, pla ne, make, she, model __________________ 2011 年45.Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder ___ . A.when she will come backB.whe n she came backC.whe n will she come backD.whe n did she come back81.am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ______________________ .2012 年45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow_______A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said90. le nd, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my .87. people, are, what, they, ki nd。

宾语从句object clause定义结构定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句构成：连词+从句that经常可以省略连接主句和从句连接主句和从句“是否”连接主句和从句连词自身意思在从句中充当成分在宾语从句中,whether用法更广，如果if和whether 同时出现，优先用whether连接词thatif连接1第一类第二类连接1有意思2第三类whether作用作用wh-how 疑问词+ever作用连接1有意思2成分3I don't know that he is a singer.I don't know if/whether he will come to Yichang. I don't know what he is looking for.I don't know how he will come to Yichang.I didn't know when he had left.You can buy whatever you want today.从句用陈述语序当连接词who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他I don't know who wil come to Yichang.结构: 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分语序主现，从不限主过，从必过从真客，从必现The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.时态1.如果主句是现在时，从句时根据情况使用各种时态。

2·如果主句是过去时，从句必须用过去某个时态。

3.如果从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，从句用一般现在时态。

（不管主句是什么时态）否定前移I don't think she is right. (我认为她不对）We don't believe the man is killed.(我们相信该男子没被杀）当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。