不定代词和不定副词用法

八年级不定代词知识点归纳总结不定代词是指在句子中作代词，但没有明确的指代对象的词语。

在日常英语中，不定代词被广泛使用，它们能够替代名词，起到简化句子结构的作用。

以下是八年级学生需要了解的常见不定代词知识点的归纳总结。

1. 定义和用法不定代词是没有特指对象的代词，它们可以单独使用，而不需要特定的名词前置。

一些常见的不定代词有：someone, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等。

它们在句子中起到替代名词的作用。

2. 不定代词的形式不定代词通常用作主语、宾语和表语。

它们的形式一般为单数形式。

例如：- Somebody called me while you were out. (someone作主语)- He didn't find anything in the drawer. (anything作宾语)- Is everyone here? (everyone作表语)3. 不定代词的区别和用法- Anybody/anyone: 表示任何人，常用于问句或否定句中。

- Did anybody see my wallet?- I don't think anyone can solve this problem.- Somebody/someone: 表示某人，用于肯定句。

- Somebody left their jacket in the classroom.- Nobody/no one: 表示没有人，用于否定句。

- Nobody wants to go to the party.- Everybody/everyone: 表示每个人，用于肯定句。

- Everyone is excited about the field trip tomorrow.4. 不定代词与“every”和“some”连用- Everybody/everyone: 指所有人，强调集体整体。

第一篇：不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

一般有以下几组：1) some, any, no2) somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3) one, none4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5) everybody, everyone, everything6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1) some, any, no的用法a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。

如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。

)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。

)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。

)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。

)b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。

但有时也有例外。

这要根据句子意思来看。

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

语法: 1•本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was 是;are -- were 是;go---went 去;buy —bought买；take ---took拿走;do\does —did 做；feed—fed喂；see —saw看见；eat --ate 吃；have\has —had 有、吃；feel -felt 感觉;ride —rode 骑；get --got 到达,得到；can — could 能、会；forget —forgot 忘记；drink —drank 喝；find —found 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;（2）—般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go any where interesting last mon th? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

不定代词的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

常用不定代词有：some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one等。

一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1．作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。

2．作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。

3．作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4．作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。

二、常用不定代词用法举例1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。

例如：Some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。

（作主语）2．any一些，任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。

例如：There isn’t an y ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。

（作定语）不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

例如：You may come at any time；I’ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。

新人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元重点语法、短语、句型汇总Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点：1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

合成不定代词和不定副词的组成及其用法1.组成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one组成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where 组成副词。

2.用法：（ 1）合成不定代词在句中能够作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，往常用于一定句中； any- 不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。

但some-可用于表恳求、邀请、料想对方会作一定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone called on her last week.There isn ’t anyone else there.Is anybody over thereCould you give me something to eat（4）形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时，往常要放在不定代词以后。

There is something wrong with your eyes.Is there anything interesting in the bookI don ’ t know anybody else.（ 5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.一定句somebody=someone something somewhere某人某物某地否认句anybody= anyone anything anywherenot any=no否认意义nobody= no one nothing nowhere（没有）?everybody=everyone everything everywhere每人每样东西每个地方（各处）稳固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.I can ’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2.There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _____go to play basketball with you4.I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5.I don ’t think ___________ telephoned.6.Why don ’t you ask _________ to help you7.If you want __________ , please let me know.8.Could I get _________ to drink9.Don ’t worry. There ’s ______ wrong with your ears.10.There ’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.11.Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.you have __________ special to tell me today ---No, __________ special.to me, I have ____________ important to tell you.need one more helper. Can you find ___________ elseWho is in still in your classroom---___________.can’t find my new pen ,maybe _____________took it away just now.二、单项选择() is _in the tree. What’s it--- Can’t you see it’s a catA.everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything() broke the window.---___. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody() wants you to talk?? ???about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something() 4 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything() 5 -Did you find ___ in the room？-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody() is ___________ with my watch. It doesn’t work.something B. anything wrong wrong nothing() the students are playing outside. There is __________ in the classroom.()8【 2012.安徽省】 31. --- How is Helen in the new school-- She is doing very well. Thereis ______ to worry about.B. anythingC. nothingD. everything()9【 2012江苏宿迁】 11.—Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper —No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something()10【 2012 山东泰安】 27. — Can I help you, boy— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()11【 2012 四川雅安市】 14. I hope I can find ____for my son in the shop.A. good somethingB. something goodC. many thingD. good anything()12【 2012 浙江杭州】 look worried! Is___________all rightA. everythingB. somethingC. anything()13【 2012 重庆市】 30. There must be _______ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything()14【 2012四川成都】 42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tellyou.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything()15.【 2011 铜仁】 there _________ in today’s newspaper ？A. special somethingB. special anything.C. something specialD. anything special()16.【 2011 广西百色】computer doesn ’t work now, is there ________ with it？A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong() week I went ________ and I took lots of photos.A.interesting somewhere somewhere interesting interesting() you go ____A.warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhere warm() can’t find my pen ________.A.SomewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere()20.— What did you buy for your daughter—I bought ________, because I couldn’t find ________ she likes.A.something, anything Banything, something, anything, nothing( )21．—What do you think of this exam— It is easy, but I don’t think can pass it.A． somebody B． anything C． everybody D． nobody三、句型变换1. Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句变换)Mr. Smith is going to live ________ ________ and ________.bought something for my farther.(改为否认句)I ________ _______ _________ for my farther. did nothing this morning.(同义句变换)I _______ _______ ________this morning.4. 你去风趣的地方了吗Did you5. 午餐我们吃了特其他东西。