2019年英语新同步外研必修一精练:Module5单元加餐练一~二
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单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空I have twin brothers, Nick and 're 20 years old and __1__ they're twins, they are not identical twins (单卵性双胞胎).They are __2__ in many ways.For a start they don't __3__ 's got blond (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes, and he's quite ,Chris isn't very tall and he's got red hair and brown ,they never wear the same is because our mother always __6__ them alike when they were children and they __7__ it.Something else that they don't __8__ is when people talk about “the twins”,not “Nick” and “Chris”.They __9__ to be individuals (个体).However, they do have some __10__ in example, they love being outdoors so they __11__ go for long walks together in the , they both have great __12__ fact, they're both studying IT (Information Technology) at university, but in different thing is that they both hate football, which is very __14__ for boys of their __15__.Finally, I must say that I love my __16__ very they have different personalities (个性), they are both __17__ brothers; staying with them makes me feel is quiet and quite shy, but Chris __18__ going to parties and telling , both of them are always very __19__ to me, their little can tell them all my __20__ and they're always willing to give me a hand.C.if D.once解析:选B本句中的“twins”和“not identical twins”构成转折,且由下文对两个哥哥不同外貌的描述可知,此处应用although表示让步。
2.B.strangeC.crazy D.different解析:选D由下文作者对两个哥哥在外貌和穿着等方面存在差异的介绍可知,他们在很多方面都“不同(different)”。
3.B.workC.look D.play解析:选C由下文中的“blond hair and blue eyes, and he's quite tall”和“isn't very tall and he's got red hair and brown eyes”可知,在本段,作者首先介绍了两个哥哥在“外貌(look)”上的不同。
4.B.RatherC.However D.Instead解析:选C“blond hair and blue eyes, and he's quite tall”和“isn't very tall and he's got red hair and brown eyes”构成转折,故用However。
5.B.AgainC.Still D.Later解析:选A上文介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在外貌上的不同,此处介绍他们在穿着方面的不同。
由上文中的For a start可知,此处应用Also,表示递进。
6.B.dressedC.loved D.called解析:选B由上文中的“never wear the same clothes”可知,作者的妈妈以前经常给她的两个哥哥“穿(dressed)”得一样。
7.B.neededC.accepted D.hated解析:选D由上文中的“they never wear the same clothes”可知,他们现在从不穿相同的衣服,从而可推断,他们以前很“讨厌(hated)”穿同样的衣服。
8.B.getC.like D.do解析:选C由上文中兄弟俩不喜欢穿同样的衣服以及下文中的“individuals”可知,作者的两个哥哥不“喜欢(like)”的其他事情是当人们谈论他们时用“双胞胎”而不是他们各自的名字。
9.B.wantC.agree D.stop解析:选B由上文中的“they never wear the same clothes”和“when people talk about ‘the twins’,not ‘Nick’ and ‘Chris’”可知,他们“想(want)”成为有独特个性的人。
10.B.decisionsC.feelings D.reasons解析:选A由下文中的“go for long walks和studying IT以及football”可知,此处主要介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在“兴趣爱好(interests)”方面的相同点。
11.B.oftenC.seldom D.even解析:选B由上文中的“they love being outdoors”可知,他们“经常(often)”一起长距离徒步。
12.B.writingC.computer D.communication解析:选C由下文中的“studying IT (Information Technology)”可知,他们都有过硬的“计算机(computer)”技术。
13.B.SuchC.Another D.Any解析:选C关于两人在兴趣爱好方面的共同点,上文中提到了徒步和计算机,此处叙述的是“另一个(Another)”关于兴趣爱好方面的共同点:他们都讨厌足球。
14.B.terribleC.regular D.unusual解析:选D由上文可知,作者的两个哥哥20岁,因此作者认为,对于他们这个“年龄(age)”的男孩而言,讨厌足球是“不寻常的(unusual)”。
15.B.levelC.language D.background解析:选A参见上题解析。
16.B.classmatesC.parents D.brothers解析:选D作者通篇都在讲述有关两个哥哥的事情,因此此处应填brothers。
17.B.lovelyC.careful D.hard-working解析:选B由下文中的“staying with them makes me feel happy”可知,作者认为自己的两个哥哥非常“亲切友好(lovely)”。
18.B.enjoysC.remembers D.avoids解析:选B由转折连词but可知,Chris“喜欢(enjoys)”参加聚会和讲笑话。
19.B.usefulC.young D.kind解析:选D由下文中的“they're always willing to give me a hand”可知,作者的两个哥哥对她非常“好(kind)”,她可以向他们倾诉自己所有的“问题(problems)”。
20.B.problemsC.secrets D.dreams解析:选B参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.阅读理解If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthyfarmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes (脑量) of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls the tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩) with age.Contraction of front and side parts — as cells die off — was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction —using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,”says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.”A.at what point people grow mentally oldB.how to make people live longerC.the size of certain people's brainsD.which people are the most clever解析:选A主旨大意题。