牛津高中英语模块五辞汇表Unit 1betray vt. 出卖，背叛quiz n. 小考试pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作cheerful adj. 愉快的，快乐的；令人愉快的washroom n. 洗手间，茅厕admit vt. & vi. 承认；许诺进入，接纳beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨swear (swore, swore) vt. & vi. 立誓；郑重许诺；咒骂，说脏话spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍spy on 暗中监视，窥探truly adv. 真诚地。
诚恳地，衷心地forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕sincerely adv. 真诚地childhood n. 童年，幼年superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n. 核心；重点pace n. 速度；步伐；节拍keep pace with （与……）步伐一致，（与……）同步manner n. 方式；态度，举止horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶argue vi. 争吵，争辩awkward adj. 令人为难的，别扭的；笨拙的apologize vi. 道歉quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争吵sensitive adj. 易动气的；灵敏的；体贴的athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒blame vt. 责备，指责n. （坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的disagreement n. 不合，争辩，意见不一before long 不久，专门快mailbox n. 邮箱algebra n. 代数arithmetic n. 算术Easter n. 复活节amusement n. 娱乐，消遣amusement park n. 游乐场circus n. 马戏演出；马戏团online adv. & adj. 在线（的）identity n. 身份absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的overcome (overcame, overcome) vt. 克服，解决get through （用电话）接通acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）熟悉twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一apartment n. 公寓套房topic n. 话题attitude n. 态度，观点anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚be based on 以……为基础，以……为依照cautious adj. 警惕的，谨慎的eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界（的）adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青青年respond vi. 做出反映，回应pause vi. & n. 停顿，暂停regardless adv. 不顾；不管如何regardless of 不管，不顾security n. 平安，安全；安全方法end up 最后成为；最终处于waiting room n. 候车室；等待室；候诊室rely vi. 依托，依托rely on 依托，依托trolleybus n. 无轨电车revision n. 温习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于committed adj. 不遗余力的；坚信的；坚决的mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈apology n. 道歉Unit 2economy n. 经济（情形）；经济体spokeswoman n. 女发言人consultant n. 顾问debate n. & vi. 辩论；争辩，讨论open the floor 自由发言flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯billion n. 十亿duty n. 责任，义务，本分cut back on 减少，削减，缩减production n. 产量；生产recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用pipe n. 管子，管道greedy adj 贪婪的，贪婪的businessman n. （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家responsibility n. 责任，职责belief n. 观点；信念environmental adj. 环境的operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信用；学分quantity n. 数量raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处置的raw material n. 原材料seafood n. 海味，海鲜willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的tax n. 税，税款goods n. 商品，货物pump vt. & vi. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒use up 用尽run out (of) 用完，耗尽madam n. 女士，夫人arrival n. 到来，抵达；抵达者clean up 打扫（或清除）干净arrest vt. & n. 批捕illegally adv. 非法地customs n. 海关；关税feather n. 羽毛tortoise n. 陆龟blanket n. 毯子，厚的覆盖层impress vt. 使印象深刻clap vt. & vi. 鼓掌，抬手economic adj. 经济的conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列queue up 排队等候desertification n. 沙漠化crop n. 庄稼，农作物fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil n. 土壤bush n. 灌木decrease vt.& vi. 减少n. 减少drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔），打（眼）n. 操练，训练measure n. 方法，方式；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定administration n. 治理；治理部门；实施；（美国）政府satellite n. 人造卫星pick out 找出，挑选typhoon n. 台风flood n. 洪水；大量，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. （在必然范围内）转变；包括；排列，排序illegal adj. 违法的，非法的under way 进行中conservation n. （对自然环境的）爱惜dolphin n. 海豚white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚in /with regard to 关于，至于appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会climate n. 气流low-carbon adj. 低碳的carbon n. 碳dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳let off 排放vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆petrol n. 汽油engine n. 发动机，引擎electrical adj. 电的，用电的plant n. 工厂；发电厂fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油consume vt. 消耗，花费；消费particular adj. 专指的，特指的；专门的；讲究的，挑剔的in particular 尤其，专门absorb vt. 吸收；明白得；使全神贯注oxygen n. 氧气decade n. 十年do one's part 尽自己的职责Unit 3clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物embryo n. 胚胎on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue n. （生物的）组织；纸巾toy with 戏弄，玩弄；把……看成儿戏real-life adj. 真实的，现实生活中的monster n. 怪物exact adj. 精准的，准确的cell n. 细胞；小隔间；电池mammal n. 哺乳动物Scottish adj. 苏格兰的Intention n. 用意，目的；企图Anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安Saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采纳legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，尽力推动Italian adj. 意大利的N. 意大利人；意大利语physician n. 医师，内科医生goat n. 山羊consequence n. 结果，后果harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼）n. 收成；收成for sale 供出售，待出售transform vt. 使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）；使改变形态concept n. 概念；观念crime n. 罪，罪行fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类profession n. 职业，行业radiation n. 辐射，放射线breakthrough n. 冲破original adj. 原先的，起初的；初创的；非复制的judgement n. 判定力，观点，评判；（法律）裁决be/ get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮relation n. 关系；亲戚public relation n. 公共关系follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队majority n. 多数，大多数summary n. 总结；归纳，概要consideration n. 认真考虑；必需考虑的因素；体谅，顾及take…into consideration 认真考虑hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒tasty adj. 美味的，可口的nutrition n. 营养ordinary adj. 一般的，一样的reliable adj. 可信任的，可依托的accurate adj. 准确的，精准的brief adj. 短时刻的，短暂的；简练的，简单的actual adj. 真实的，实际的confirm vt. & vi. 证明，证明；确认；使确信agriculture n. 农业channel n. 水道；航道；隧道favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮忙；偏爱，偏袒in favor of 赞同，支持point of view n. 观点catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸resource n. 资源acre n. 英亩rainforest n. 雨林income n. 收入，收益genetics n. 遗传学frighten vt. 使惊讶，使惊恐genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因相关modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰genetically modified 转基因的insert vt. 插入，嵌入DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸pest n. 害虫profit n. 利润，收益vt. & vi. 获益；对……有效chain n. 一系列；连续串（人或事）food chain n. 食物链permission n. 准予，许可，批准。
新牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M5 Unit 1一、词汇大集合1、单词1. betray: vt. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtreəl] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight. 她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3. fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7. keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt. 写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
Unit 1 Getting along with others (Module 5)【考点释析】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.(P2)betray vt. 出卖，背叛；无意中显示；betrayal n出卖，背叛常用结构： betray toHe would rather die than betray his country.他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。
The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy.把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。
2. I didn ’tfeel like I was overlookin g my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2) overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷overlook a person’ s fault不追究（某人的）过错overlook a mistake忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river.那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。
3. We went to wash our hands in the girl’s toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)admit vt.承认；允许进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold)常用结构：▲ admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause(承认)▲ admit to /into(接纳进入)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。
牛津高中英语－模块五第一单元一动词不定式：带to的动词不定式带to-的动词不定式的结构是to+动词原形，如，to do, to work.它可以单独使用，也可以组成动词不定式短语。
如：I was determined to be cheerful.1．带to-的动词不定式可以做：1）句子的主语如：To find a best friend is difficult. = It is difficult to find a best friend.2）句子的宾语如：I need to sleep for eight hours every night.2）宾语不足语如：I asked him to come over.3）定语如：I have a very important meeting to attend.4）同位语如：His intention was to cheer me up.5）状语如：My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.2．带to-的动词不定式有进行时态和完成时态如：Things seem to be getting better.John pretended not to have seen me.二动词不定式：不带to的动词不定式1．可用于不带to的动词不定式的动词有：1）let make have（有时候）如：I let her borrow my book.She made me promise to write every day.The teacher often has his students read aloud in class.2)感官动词：feel hear see watch如：I saw her talk to her new friends.3）would rather had better why not如：I would rather go swimming.You had better tidy your bedroom Whynot visit your cousin in Japan?注：感官动词后可以接v-ing如：I saw her talk to her new friend. (见证谈话的整个过程)I saw her talking to her new friend. (见证谈话正在发生，但不一定见证整个谈话过程)1.当有and, or, except, but, than, rather than, 连接两个动词不定式时，后一个不定式往往省略to。
