2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5

Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业一、单项填空1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.A. toB. withC. forD. on2. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol.A. characterB. evidenceC. pressureD. temper3. A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.A. destroyedB. woundedC. damagedD. injured4. Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. apply to solveD. apply to solving5. The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way6. If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.A. sooner or laterB. over and over againC. no moreD. more or less7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.A. appointmentB. decisionC. dealD. difference9. —How long has your grandma ________?—About three months.A. fallen illB. been illC. fall illD. be ill10. She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. thenD. when11. ________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.A. Many a; goesB. A large number of; wentC. A large amount of; wentD. A lot of; has gone12. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when13. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to14. We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.A. whenB. ifC. thatD. whether15. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken16. You must take your raincoat with you. Don’t get ________in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught17. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me with the reward.A. providedB. suppliedC. presentedD. charged18. Which material can be thrown into the sea ________on the nature of the material?A. dependedB. dependingC. to dependD. depends19. —What’s wrong with your left arm?—A bee has bitten it and it is________.A. swelled upB. swelling downC. swelling upD. swelled down20. Many laid-off workers have________ the government________ the newly-built apartments.A. applied for; toB. applied; forC. applied to; forD. applied to; /答案：1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. B8. D9. B10. D11. B12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. C二、完形填空If you see someone drowning，speed is very important. Once you get him out of the __1__, if he isn’t __2__, you have four minutes before his brain is completely __3__.Support his neck, tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This __4__ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t __5__, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your _6__.Open your __7__ wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest __8__. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing __9__ help arrives.To bring a child back to __10__, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently __11__ his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to __12__ the blood with oxygen. If, __13__ your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, you can __14__ no pulse, then pressing is the __15__ chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don’t be too hard __16__ you may break a rib(肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his color __17__ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest __18__ .If this __19__, stop the pressing. Otherwise __20__ until the rescue arrives.1. A. ground B. room C. water D. forest2. A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying3. A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved4. A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops5. A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start6. A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face7. A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue8. A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises9. A. when B. after C. as D. until10. A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile11. A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into12. A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch13. A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of14. A. feel B. get C. watch D. see15. A. best B. first C. latest D. last16. A. but B. or C. so D. since17. A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good18. A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving19. A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears20. A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C7. C8. D9. D10. B11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. B20. D三、阅读理解Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean­Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, ”Tony said.“You don’t have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,”Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry­on bag.”“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for theair-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air­courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.2. An air-courier is a person who ________.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries3. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air-courier is that he ________.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel4. The author of the text mainly ________.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing business答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. DAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.In the 1920’s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?A. More people like animated movies.B. Fewer people like animated movies.C. Computers have made the job easier.D. Computers have made the job harder.2. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?A. Creative.B. Athletic.C. Exciting.D. Quiet.3. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?A. It was a little success when created.B. It took more than a year to make it.C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.4. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. BPeople often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It is something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time.I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it. On the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social activity.Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend (传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years, she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity(不安全感) and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others in the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.1. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as ________.A. a disease that can be easily curedB. an abnormal mental conditionC. an emotional disabilityD. something we pick up after birth2. The author believes it’s a waste of time to ____________.A. develop a healthy personalityB. talk with as many people as possibleC. study where shyness comes fromD. look for ways to do away with one’s shyness3.Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.B. He did away with his shyness carefully.C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.D. He failed to become a good talk show host.4. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ______.A. proud all the timeB. impolite when youngC. shy in her early yearsD. close to Jane Fonda答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C四、书面表达根据下列短文，用英语写一篇100～120词的关于急救的小文章。

Unit 5 First aid[ 基础回首 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ( 导学号 02516275)1． It is vital that these application forms(should) be sent (send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing ，will help increase the grain output.3．With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4 ． Men and women must be treated(treat)equally in education and employment.5． We were watching(watch) TV when there was a power failure.6． You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficultto find them.7． Two players are out of the team because of injury(injure)．8． These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery(brave)．9． There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10． When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding(bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错 ( 每句一错 )( 导学号 02516276)1． Under the aid of our English teacher ， we have made great progress this term. Under→With2． Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to theplan.made后加 a3 ． It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in thecommunity ， without exception.for →to4． Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treatedin hospital now.is 后加 being5． It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters.pays→payⅢ.佳句写作 ( 导学号 02516277)1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

课时作业(二十五) 必修5 Unit 5 First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．The biggest problem I have to face is the language________(障碍) when I go abroad. 2．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an________(救护车) arrived.3．The________(复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.4．His rude behaviour is________(无法忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5．Liu Xiang’s________(受伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.6．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May,12th,2008，the young boy made a________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future7．The opening________(仪式) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.8．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon. Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2014·太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what forC．why D．what2．(2014·金陵中学月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.A．a；/ B．/；/C．/；the D．a；the3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacher­parent meeting.A．leaves out B．squeezes outC．picks out D．points out4．(2014·淄博模拟)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed?—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. A．when B．whyC．how D．that5．(2014·长沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A．was playing B．playedC．has played D．had played6．(2013·盐城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic B．reliableC．permanent D．temporary7．(2014·江苏两校期中联考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.A．warn B．to warnC．warned D．warning8．(2014·宁夏银川模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.A．if B．becauseC．unless D．when9．(2014·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.—OK，I won’t.A．pressure B．strengthC．power D．attention10．(2014·银川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.A．rose B．is risingC．have risen D．has risen11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.A．that B．whoC．when D．if12．(2014·昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.A．mildly B．firmlyC．actively D．tightly13．(2014·济宁检测)When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.A．accurate B．casualC．eventual D．potential14．(2013·天水一中高三模拟)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now.A．is treating B．was treatedC．has treated D．is being treated15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.A．over and over again B．more or lessC．sooner or later D．here and thereⅢ.阅读理解(2014·沈阳质量监测二)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or so，the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periodsof unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full­or part­time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and s o on. When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorl y.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were simil ar to，but less extreme than，sleep patte rns shown by many mental patients.The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been len gthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．1．According to the report，________.A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep b efore they were teenagers B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hoursD．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood 2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that________.A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerfulB．sleep was the least important on their daily routinesC．they were acceptable to all their friends and familyD．they were less extreme than many mental patients3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________.A．“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselvesB．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problemsC．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams4．What is the purpose of writing this passage?A．To introduce the result of a recent research.B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2013·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二)A．Advantages of removing traffic signals.B．Opinions of the public.C．Opinions of the creator.D．The experiment with no­light roads.E．Problems from abolishing traffic signalsF．Reasons for abolishing traffic signals. ,1.What causes traffic jams？Too much cars，right？No！Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion.2.A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs，a UK think tank (智囊团)，argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion，reduce exhaust emissions and improve safety.The report said that removing lights would also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals，such as speeding up to catch a green light.It would also avoid wasting time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.3.The idea may sound strange，but it’s not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no­light road s.Dra chten in the Netherlands has got rid of16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts undera “shared space” scheme.At crossings，cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn，and drivers follow a first­arrived，first­through approach and communicate by hand signals，nods and waving.The result？Typical journey time has been cut in half，and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.4.“There have been small collisions but no problem，” sa id Hans Monderman，creator of the scheme.“ We want small accidents in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it’s dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.The man y rules take away the ability to be considerate，” M onderman added.“ We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”5.So far，Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now，” said Helena Spaanstra,24.“You drive more slowly and carefully，but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.” Tony Ooostward,70，was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now I’m the boss at the crossroads.Everyone waits for me.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the sa me time.”Ⅴ.短文改错My father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and come back at 7 pm on time.Besides，yesterday evening，he didn’t come back as usual.So we waited him to have supper in the sitting room.But he still didn’t show after two hours.Worrying about him，Mom tried to get in a touch with him.But there was not answer on the phone.Three hours late，there was finally a knock on the door.Mom ran to it in angry.When she opened the door，Dad appeared，completely drunk.Mom was about to shout at him while Dad shouted loudly，“I love my wife.”He repeated this sentence againand again.Heard this，Mom took Dad to the bedroom and put him in bed gently with a smile on hi s face.课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．barrier 2.ambulance plex 4.unbearable 5.injury6．firm 7.ceremony 8.treatmentⅡ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

课时作业(二十五)[必修5Unit 5First aid][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空“But what if I break my arm again？”My five－year－old daughter asked, looking very sad.I knew she __1__ very much to learn to ride，but ever since she'd fallen off her bike and broken her arm, she'd been afraid.“Oh，honey，”I said.“I don't think you'll break another arm.”“But I could，couldn't I？”“You know，honey，”I said.“__2__ everything you do comes with risks.You could get a broken arm in a car __3__ and then be afraid to ever ride in a car again.You could break your arm when jumping a rope.You could break your arm at gymnastics.Do you want to __4__ going to gymnastics？”“No，”she said.And with a determined spirit，she stood up and __5__ to try again.I spent the rest of the afternoon at the park watching a very __6__ little girl overcome a fear，and __7__ myself on being a useful single parent after a painful divorce.As we walked home，she asked me about a conversation she'd overheard me having with my __8__ the night before.“Grandma wanted yo u to find someone to __9__.”“What grandma wants is for someone to __10__ my heart again.”“But Mom…”“You're too young to understand it，”I told her.“So I guess love isn't like a broken arm.”__11__ to answer，we walked the rest of the way in __12__.When I got home, I called my mother and __13__ her for talking about this to my daughter.Then I did what I'd seen my brave little girl do that very afternoon.I agreed to __14__ Steve.Steve was the man for me.We __15__ less than a year later.It turned out mother and my daughter were right.1．A.wanted B．hatedC．lost D．gained2．A.Almost B．HardlyC．First D．Mostly3．A.trade B．saleC．accident D．show4．A.start B．regretC．finish D．stop5．A.offered B．agreedC．inspired D．chose6．A.lovely B．weakC．brave D．gentle7．A.congratulating B．respectingC．encouraging D．celebrating8．A.father B．motherC．sister D．brother9．A.like B．knowC．love D．teach10．A.warm B．feelC．buy D．break11．A.Unable B．UnwillingC．Uncertain D．Unhappy12．A.excitement B．sorrowC．silence D．surprise13．A.punished B．scoldedC．asked D．appreciated14．A.hire B．meetC．fire D．invite15．A.left B．marriedC．moved D．quarrelledⅡ.阅读理解AA blocked airway can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. Knowing what to do will allow you to react rapidly if an accident does happen. However, there are also many misconceptions(误解) surrounding first aid，some of which can cause more serious harm.1．If you can't move a limb, it must be broken. If you can move a limb，it can't be broken. The only accurate way to diagnose a broken limb is to x－ray it.2．The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents and make it bleed more.3．Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed，all the blood goes down the back of the airway.4．A tourniquet is the best way to treat serious bleeding. It's harmful to stop the blood flow to a limb for more than 10～15 minutes.5．If someone has swallowed a poison you should make him or her sick. If you make someone sick by putting your fingers in their mouth, the vomit(吐出物)may block their airway.6．If you perform CPR on someone who has a pulse, you can damage his or her heart. The evidence is that it isn't dangerous to do chest compressions on a casualty with a pulse.7．You need lots of training to do first aid. You need lots of expensive equipment to do first aid. You don't－what you mostly need is common sense.16．In the passage, CPR must mean________.A．chest compressionsB．some action causing damage to the heartC．first aidD．a kind of equipment17．Which of the following actions is proper?A．If your nose is bleeding, put the head back.B．Let me put my fingers in your mouth to make the poison out.C．Go to the tap to stop bleeding.D．Perform CPR on her, although she has a pulse.18．In the author's opinion, first aid should be given ________.A．after emergency medical help arrivesB．by professional doctors with expensive equipmentC．properly and rapidlyD．to slightly injured people only19．The passage focuses on ________.A．proving the importance of first aidB．correcting misunderstanding on first aidC．explaining what first aid isD．teaching how to give first aid20．Which action should be taken to diagnose a broken limb?A．Put the broken limb in splints.B．Move the limb.C．Perform CPR.D．X－ray it.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃，Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.21．The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________.A．the time is too short for doctorsB．the patients are often too nervousC．the damage is extremely hard to fixD．the blood－cooling machine might break down22．The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________.A．taking the blood out of the brainB．trying the operation on monkeys firstC．having the blood go through a machineD．lowering the brain's temperature23．With Dr White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________.A．can last as long as 30 minutesB．can keep the brain's blood warmC．can keep the patient's brain healthyD．can help monkeys do different jobs24．What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a．send the cooled blood back to the brainb．stop the blood to the brainc．have the blood cooled downd．operate on the brainA．a, b, c, d B．c, a, b, dC．c, b, d, a D．b, c, d, a25. Which of the following is NOT true?A．If there isn't enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes. B．If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.C．Dr White tried his idea for thirteen times.D．After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again.答案课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.本文为夹叙夹议类文章。

First aid 课时作业(四)I．完形填空Six-year-old Lena Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his3 000-pound tractor around the family farm. One afternoon Ray Fugatt, 58, took Lenawith him when he went to 1 a pile of brush.He 2 gasoline on the pile and set fire to it. The brush 3 into flames that engulfed(吞没) him 4 Screaming, Fugatt fell to the ground and 5 to put out the fire. Pushinghimself to his 6 , he struggled to where Lena was on the tractor, 30 feet away. "Goto get Lena," he whispered, using Lena's name 7 her grandmother. Then he fell downunconscious onto the flat ground.The 8 on Fugatt's arms had come off, his chest was a 9 of deep redblisters (泡), and his face was badly burnt. But Lena didn't 10 Afraid toleave her grandfather alone while she ran for 11 , she realized her only12 was to drive the huge tractor to the house, a half mile away. Hergrandfather had 13 her to drive it alone, but now the 3. 5-foot-tall girl decidedto do just that.She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 14 the red started button.The machine moved ahead, and Lena struggled to drive it back to the 15When the people of emergency (紧急) services arrived, there were huge 16 tracksin the field, showing the girl's 17 around trees, bushes and ditches (阴沟).Ray Fugatt 18 second-and-third-degree burns over 40 percent of hisbody but made almost complete recovery. According to the doctor, he would not havebeen saved if Lena had not 19 so quickly. "Lena 20 her cool, knew whathad to be done, and did it."1. A. burn B. gather C. sweep D.plough2. A. took B. fetched C. pouredD. mixed3. A. burst B. became C. lookedD. broke4. A. up and down B. in time C. sooner or laterD. at once5. A. jumped B. stayed C. rolledD. ran6. A. hands B. feet C. bodyD. legs7. C. by B. for C. toD. on8. A. cover B. burn C. bloodD. skin9. A. rest B. piece C. pairD. mass10. A. fear B. smile C. leaveD. stop11. A. help B. service C. moneyD. safety12. A. hope B. reason C. comfortD. action13. A. allowed B. forbidden C. preventedD. persuaded14. A. press B. pull C. commandD. catch15. A. services B. field C. houseD. hospital16. A. S-shaped B. X-shaped C. directD. square17. A. walk B. journey C. match D.level18. A. felt B. enjoyed C. gainedD. suffered19. A. driven B. acted C. calledD. run20. A. kept B. saw C. recognizedD. pretendedⅡ．阅读理解AOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millionsof years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations (文明), brokenup by long "dark ages" in between. In his view, what is called the present time isno more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2 000 millionyears from now, there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted.Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50 000 years ago, how could they even beginto picture modern life? Yet to men of 50 000 years from now, we may seem asprimitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they willspend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with theirballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to standfor things and ideas that we simply can't think of.So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons.First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole humanhistory, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than theyreally are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are carelessor greedy(贪婪)or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excusesfor us.Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in thefuture, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.21. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph________.A. serves as a description of human historyB. serves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. shows the popularity of the book22. The text discusses men and women 50 000 years ago and 50 000 years from now in order to show that________.A. human history is extremely longB. life has changed a great dealC. it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future23. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to________.A. tools used in farmingB. ideas about modern lifeC. unknown things in the futureD. hunting skills in the Stone Age24. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will________.A. serve the interests of the present and future generationB. enable us to better understand human historyC. help us to improve fanningD. make life worth livingBA traffic cop (警察) on a busy corner couldn't feel more rushed than the mother who has to get children fed and off to school, and a husband off to work, all in the same half hour. That's when the convenience of the Canco disposable milk container means the most to you.This convenient modern container is light and square-sided. It pours like a pitcher (水壶). It's easy for even small children to help themselves without spilling (泼溅).It's easy to open, too. Just a flip (轻轻一按) of the finger recluses it tightly, keeping out smell from other foods that sometimes give milk an unappetizing flavour (怪味).Not just at breakfast time, but all through the day, the Canco disposable milk container saves your work. Its compact shape makes it easy to store, actually increases storage space in crowded refrigerators. It's used once, and then thrown away. There is no washing chore (辛苦).25. The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA. a mother has to get children fed and off to schoolB. a mother is much busier than a traffic copC. a traffic cop on a busy corner is very busyD. the Canco disposable milk container is convenient26. Why does it say this container will save your work? Because________.A it's easy for even small children to helpthemselves without spilling B. it's easy to storeC it's used once and there's no need for washing D. it's easy to open27. The underlined word "disposable" in the last paragraph means________.A. convenientB. goodC. firmD. ready for use when needed28. The main purpose of this passage is_______.A. to say a mother is busier than a traffic copB. to advertise for a container and persuade people to buy itC. to tell people the advantages of the Canco disposable milk containerD. to tell people a wife has to get her husband off to work29. This passage is probablyA. an advertisementB. an announcementC. a reportD. a piece of newsCThe white-haired boyEverywhere, you will always find " the white-haired boy", sometimes called "the fair-haired boy". He gets special treatment as if he were above everybody else. You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.In school, he is teacher's pet, her darling who can do nothing wrong. Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her. He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean. He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to teacher's questions. And he knows all the answers. "He gets into your hair", especially if you are at the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid. How you hate the brat (小鬼,小家伙).At college, he walks more often strides(大踏步) across the school grounds as if he owned them. Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red or green or yellow college letter (大学校名) proudly worn on the front of it. What broad shoulders, what muscles he has! He makes the girls happy by just smiling at them. He has the mark of success on him.At home, "the fair-haired boy" is mother's choice, her favorite. Sometimes, he is the oldest son— at times, the youngest. If you are in between, you are out of luck.Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to "let their hair down" to tell you their private thoughts. One of them asks, "What does he have that I haven't got?" You ask yourself the same question.Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop hating him. Is it perhaps because he has been made boss and you find yourself working for him?30. From the passage we can know that " the white-haired boy" is________.A. a boy with white hairB. a boy treated with favorC. a very bright boyD. a more mature (成熟的)boy31. In the second paragraph, the underlined part of the sentence " He gets intoyour hair" means________.A. he upsets youB. he insults (侮辱)youC. he plays a joke on youD. he pulls your hair32. From the third paragraph, we can see that "the white-haired boy"________. .A. is usually smarter than other studentsB. looks very proud of himselfC. succeeds in everything he doesD. always smiles at the girls33. Which of the following is considered to be the most unlucky child at home?A. The first-born child.B. The last-born child.C. The middle child.D. The only child.34. In the last but one paragraph, the writer indicates that the "white-haired boy"is_____A. loved by all peopleB. unpopular among ordinary peopleC. easy to get along withD. too hard on the employeesI．完形填空Two men are in a hospital 1 in rooms next to each other. Both are 2 because of the 3 sixteen-year-old boy. The boy is Jimmy Brand, a high-school4 One of the men he5 was his father;6 was his employer (雇主).A week 7 When Jimmy and his father were out driving, Mr Brand suddenly felt apain 8 his chest. Jimmy drove him to their family doctor. 9 said he should hurryto the 10 . Mr Brand said it was not necessary, 11 Jim-my persuaded him to go at once. As soon as they were in the hospital, 12 had a bad heart attack. If he hadbeen anywhere else he 13Six days later. Jimmy had the night off 14 Mr Green's store, where he workedpart-time. After coming home at eleven o'clock, he decided to go to the store againto see 15 his boss was all right. 16 some reason, he had a feelingMr Green might be in 17 As Jimmy drove up to the store, he saw a man18 away. Then Mr Green staggered (踉跄地走) out to Jimmy's car and fell down19 it. He had been stabbed (捅). Jimmy rushed him to the hospital 20 to savehis life.1. A. lay B. lying C. lain D. lied2. A. dead B. happy C. living D. angry3. A. same B. different C. naughty D. bad4. A. teacher B. worker C. girl D. student5. A. liked B. saved C. killed D. served6. A. he B. who C. the other D. and he7. A. or so B. later C. ago D. time8. A. on B. of C. about D. in9. A. who B. which C. that D. he10. A. home B. storeC. schoolD. hospital11. A. and B. but C. so D. for12. A. Mr Brand B. Jimmy Brand C. Mr Green D. they13. A. died B. would die C. would have died D. had died14. A. in B. by C. away D. from15. A. if B. how C. what D. when16. A. For B. By C. In . D.With17. A. horror B. trouble C. sorrow D. sleep18. A. fleeing B. escaping C. stealing D. running19. A. in B. against C. under D. below20. A, failing B. succeeding C. in time D. but Ⅱ．阅读理解AI hear many parents say that their teenagers (十几岁的少年) are too independent.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another's hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But the reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)— into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award ( 奖励) high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical(古典的)music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find your-self. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.21. The writer's purpose in writing this text is to tell________.A. readers how to be popular in the worldB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other22. Teenagers should________, according to the textA. rebel against their parentsB. find their real selfC. become different from others in as many ways as possibleD. obey what their parents say23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. People will respect you if you share your thought with others.B. Some parents are actually keeping their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to, but in fact they are not doing the same.24. What does the underlined word "counts" mean?A. To recite or list numbers.B. To have value or importance.C. To share some thoughts.D. To be different.BLisa, a middle-aged woman, went to prepare lunch, leaving Barney, her 3-year-old son playing by himself in the backyard.All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother's ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwine (缠绕) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.It was fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hatchet (斧头) from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.One, two. . . With the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid rubber. The little boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa's heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself to the snake, opened her mouth and bit into the snake's back as if tearing a tough steak ( 牛排). Lisa was nearly mad.By and by a small piece of flesh was bit off. Lisa picked the hatchet again and hit at the wound in the snake's back madly and savagely.Stinking (腥臭的) blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never imagined how human beings had such terrible sharp teeth. On halfway home, the snake lay, dead.25. When Lisa came into the backyard, she foundA. a big snake had swallowed her sonB. her son was playing with a poisonous snakeC. her son was in danger of losing his lifeD. Barney was fighting against a big snake26. Lisa failed in killing the snake at first becauseA. she was afraid that what she did would hurt her sonB. the hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hardC. the snake was even stronger than LisaD. she was too astonished to do anything 27.________, so she bit the snake.A. Lisa was really driven madB. Lisa thought her teeth much sharper than the hatchetC. Lisa knew the snake's skin was not strongD. Lisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake28. What happened to the snake in the end?A. It died of hunger.B. It died of the wound.C. It was shot by Lisa.D. It lay there.。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.语法填空Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up some Christmas cards 1.when she said，“Dad，I need to go to Build­A­Bear.You know our school are collecting 2.bears (bear)for donation.” “Okay，we can choose a cheap one，”I replied.“No，it has to be a good one from Build­A­Bear，” Mary spoke louder.“Fine，we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell)，but I'm not spending a lot of money，”I said.We got to Build­A­Bear and picked out the smallest，cheapest bear，4.which hadn't a matched dress.I told Mary we wouldn't get the bear a dress.Mary 5.stopped (stop)，“We're taking bears to the kids who will spend Christmas in the hospital and who won't get any Christmas toys.It's really important and I real ly want to get a teddy bear for 6.the m (they)．You don't even have to spend money.I'll pay for it.You can take it out of my piggy bank.”While 7.trying (try) my hardest not to cry，I turned around，8.exchanging(exchange) the cheap bear for a normal sized teddy bear.Mary 9.joyfully (joyful) helped dress the bear in a set of clothes.As we checked 10.out，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.But she said，“I need to return it to you because it's for the kids in the hospital.”I have never been so proud of her.Ⅱ.短文改错I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something te on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案：I was playing at my house.Since his family was than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one particular I'd always wanted.I putinto my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy and gave it back.She what hadhappened，but she thanked me and mentioned it again.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。

Unit 5 First aid using language课时作业第一节(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AThat warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi! My name is Karmen, ” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty. ” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.1Through visiting the old lady, the author learned that the old lady .A. disliked all her relativesB. had no one to look after herC. didn’t want to live with her family“Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. ”可知, 没有人来照顾她。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 First aid精品学案新人教版必修5【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid 是可数名词。

如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid.她来帮助我。

They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。

We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待； n. 款待；招待① She treats me like one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解[2017·湖南岳阳高三质检]I was fairly new to this particular school since my parents only moved to the area.There was a boy，who，as it turned out，was an orphan and was living and working for a small farming family.He didn't appear at first glance to ever be fully engaged (专注) in the school learning process；he would sit quietly，never seem to get any attention from the teacher，and would spend a lot of time staring out of the window just behind him.Over the next few weeks，I got to know this boy while playing outside in the schoolyard playing baseball or soccer.He was very athletic and very good at anything we played.I started to wonder why he didn't seem to do well in school and why the teacher ignored him.He told me he had been in several foster (收养) homes since he was a little boy and that most of his time in the last few years had always been on farms.He said he was made to work before he went to school and as soon as he got home until it was time for bed.He was never given a chance to go out and play，nor was he allowed to have any friends although he told me he really didn't have any friends anyway，because he was an orphan and they did not want anything to do with him.I had never before been acquainted with prejudice of any kind.Here was one characteristic of a human being who through no fault of his own carried a label (标签) that prevented him from even having friends as a child.His potential was also being ignored by the teacher.It wasn't that he couldn't learn，or didn't want to—it was because he wasn't encouraged or in some cases，allowed to.We may all meet people through the years that we tend to apply labels to without really taking the time to get to know them，to discover their real potential because our vision is clouded by how we always put people into pigeon_holes that we are used to or comfortable with.1．What was the first impression that the boy gave the author?A．He was a troublemaker in class.B．He was not drawn into learning.C．He often played outside in the schoolyard.D．He tried to get his teacher's attention.2．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________.A．how the boy became homelessB．that the boy's family was very poorC．why the boy didn't have any friendsD．who made the boy work day and night3．The boy's potential was ignored because________.A．he worked hardB．he liked playing baseballC．he was athleticD．he was an orphan4．What does “pigeon holes〞 in the last paragraph refer to?A．Specific categories. B．A group of friends.C．Special schools. D．Animals' homes.答案：[解题导语]本文讲述了作者班上的一个孩子是个孤儿，没有人会注意到他，但他在某些方面很有潜能，我们常常会把我们对于别人的认知限制在一定范围内，应该更多的关注和了解他们。