贵阳市2017—2019中考英语单项选择与基础知识运用真题

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷：选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C6A B C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That’s bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the2.—Dad, my bike is broken. ________ I use yours?—Sure! It's in the backyard.A. MustB. ShouldC. May3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at4.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off7.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?—Yes. I watch ________ every week.A. oneB. itC. them8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth13.—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.—________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if二、情景交际（共两节，共10分）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。

2017年贵阳市中考英语真题及参考答案（WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）英语同学你好！答题前清认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）I.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读一遍）B.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读一遍）7.A. By bus.8. A . It's Okay.9. A . See you.A.English.B.It's fine. B.It's an orange. B.Sounds good. B.Koalas.C. Thanks. C.It's sunny today. C.You're welcome. C.Carrots. 11.A.Sure, Td love to. B.It's a nice day. C.Hcrc you arc.12. A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C.get good gradesD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读两遍） 19.A.At6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30. 20.A.Glass. B.Wood. C. Paper. 21.A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cold. A ・7?〃" Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C.Sleeping Beauty. A.Recycle books and paper. B.Walk to school. e cloth shopping bags. 24.A.He was taking a shower. B.He was sleeping. C.He was reading.E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2019年贵阳市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试题特别提示:1.本卷为英语试题单，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3. 答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共15题；共15分）1.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the2.—Dad, my bike is broken. ________ I use yours?—Sure! It's in the backyard.A. MustB. ShouldC. May3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversarythis year.A. inB. onC. at4.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off7.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?—Yes. I watch ________ every week.A. oneB. itC. them8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth13.—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.—________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if二、情景交际（共两节，共10分）（共2题；共10分）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。

单项选择2019单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.\B.aC.the32.“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at34. V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A which B.what C.who36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”“Yes. I watch every we.”A.oneB.itC.them38.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be builtB.should be builtC.was built40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB.importantC. more important41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It0ne of China’s national treasures.A.becomesB.becameC.has become42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .A.how he can make itB.how can he make itC.how will he make it45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第二大题单项填空31-35 BCBBC 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 CBCAC2018Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第1页(共8页)2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第2页(共8页)Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

B.补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2O17年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第3页(共8页)Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共5O分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Ⅷ。

书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)百善孝为先。

孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。

在我们成长的过程中,父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。

我们的每一次生日,父母都为我们精心准备,尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。

作为子女,你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日?请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。

A。

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:秘密★启用前贵阳市2O17年初中毕业生学业考试英语学科参考答案。

秘密★启用前贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷 (选择题，共100分)第一大题听力(共五节，满分30分)第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s. I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon. 12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B.visit her cousin.C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theaterB. clothes storeC.children’s hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.A.husband and fiveB.doctor and patientC.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay． B．It's an orange． C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you． B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be ．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should ．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A ．\ B ．aC ．the【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。

这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an ，a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前面。

lifelong 是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a 。

根据题意，故选B 。

【点睛】不定冠词a ，an 与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest person 一个诚实的人2．“Dad ， my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure!It's in the backyard.” A ．Must B ．ShouldC ．May【答案】C试卷第2页，总29页【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？——当然，它在后院。

A. Must 必须；B. Should 应该；C. May 可以。

根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。

用情态动词may 。

根据题意，故选C 。

3．The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st ，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A ．in B ．on C ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

单项选择2019单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.\B.aC.the32.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at34. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A which B.what C.who36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”“Yes. I watc h every we.”A.oneB.itC.them38.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be builtB.should be builtC.was built40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB.importantC. more important41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It0ne of China’s national treasures.A.becomesB.becameC.has become42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .A.how he can make itB.how can he make itC.how will he make it45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第二大题单项填空31-35 BCBBC 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 CBCAC2018Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第一大题听力（共五节，满分6分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7．（1分）A．I'm fineB．OK，momC．It's red8．（1分）A．It's MondayB．It's sunnyC．It's May 11th9．（1分）A．Sure!B．Me tooC．Thanks．10．（1分）A．She's CarlaB．Carla has long hairC．It must be Carla's11．（1分）A．Mapo tofu，pleasB．It's delicious．C．About one spoon．12．（1分）A．I can draw．B．The chess club．C．Sorry，Ms．Clark第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13．（1分）Joy's father will get a on Father 's day．A．tieB．cameraC．jacket14．（1分）Amy is going to in Guizhou．A．travel with her cousinB．visit her cousinC．look after her cousin15．（1分）The show will start at．A.7：05B.7：20C.7：5516．（1分）The bookstore is on．A．Queen StreetB．Green StreetC．Center Street17．（1分）The two speakers are talking in a．A．movie theaterB．clothes storeC．Children's hospital18．（1分）The probable relationship between the two speakers is ""．A．husband and wifeB．doctor and patientC．taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）19．（1分）A．Plastic．B．Silk．C．Cotton．20．（1分）A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．21．（1分）A．It's boring．B．It's pretty good．C．It's difficult．22．（1分）A．He's short and thin．B．He's tall and strong．C．He's tall and thin．23．（1分）A．She has a fever．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．24．（1分）A．By making cards．B．By reading aloud．C．By writing diaries．第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读三遍．（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）25．（6分）（1）A．Canada．B．Germany．C．Australia．（2）A．He was nervous．B．He was ill．C．He was excited．（3）A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At9：30．（4）A．Lots of fish．B．Pretty flowers．C．Colorful birds．（5）A．On the beach．B．At the school．C．On the boat．（6）A．It' s wonderful．B．It's tiring．C．It's dangerous．第二大题单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26．（1分）Learning is ____ lifelong journey because every day brings something new．（）A．/B．a C．the27．（1分）Dad，my bike is broken．____I use yours？Sure! It's in the backyard．（）A．Must B．Should C．May28．（1分）The People's Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st，1949．We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year．（）A．in B．on C．at29．（1分）V olunteering _____ the world warmer．Even small things can make a big difference．（）A．make B．makes C．was making30．（1分）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen．（）A．which B．What C．who31．（1分）To live a low﹣carbon life，we must remember ____ the lights when we leave the room．（）A．to turn off B．turning offC．not to turn off32．（1分）"Ed，do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing？""Yes．I watch ____ every week．"（）A．one B．it C．them33．（1分）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ____ care more about the hunger problem．（）A．but B．so C．and34．（1分）The Meitan Tea Museum，a famous building in Guizhou，_____ in the shape of a giant teapot．（）A．will be built B．should be builtC．was built35．（1分）Everyone wants to win in the contest．But I think ____ is to learn something and have fun．（）A．the most important B．importantC．more important36．（1分）Today，all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue．It ____ one of China's national treasures．（）A．becomes B．became C．has become37．（1分）There are 24 solar terms in a year．Grain Rain often starts in April．The ____ month of the year．（）A．third B．fourth C．fifth38．（1分）"Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士）in the US National Academy of Sciences．""____ excellent she is!"（）A．What an B．What C．How39．（1分）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking．He is thinking about ____．（）A．how he can make it B．how can he make itC．how will he make it40．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ______ we keep playing with phones．（）A．though B．unless C．if（共第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分5分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答．1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）41．（5分）（1）What will the future be like？（2）How much are these socks？（3）Could I go out for dinner today？（4）The Great Wall is really fantastic!（5）Is your sister as friendly as you，Ann？A．Fifteen dollars．B．She has big eyes．C．That should be OK．D．Yes，she's very nice．E．I do agree．I've been there．F．There will be world peace．第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）42．（5分）A．How was it？B．Did you enjoy it？C．But we couldn't understand it．D．We drank tea and watched an opera．E．I hope to understand more next time．F．But the actors and actresses were excellent．A：Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night．B：（1）．A：It was great! You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so she took me there．（2）．B：Did you understand the opera？A：No，it was difficult to understand the words．（3）．B：How long did you stay？A：We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．B：（4）．A：Yes，it was interesting﹣that's the main thing．（5）I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She．B：Yes，he's a great writer．He's especially famous for his play Teahouse．第四大题完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．43．（7分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．There are some （1）to help solve this problem．First，make a list of the things you and your parents （2）about most．With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents．It is no good for you to require（3）to go your way．You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them．Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them （4），so be patient withthem．Third，listen to what your parents have to say．How can you（5）them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（6）like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect．Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．Talk with your parentsand find out their（7）．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things．With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．（1）A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks（2）A．disagree B．worry C．talk（3）A．everything B．nothing C．something（4）A．excited B．angry C．tired（5）A．order B．expect C．invite（6）A．young B．rave C．confident（7）A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets44．（8分）A boy named Jack was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything．He was born deaf．Although people（1）him a lot，they also treated him much differently than other people．The other children worried they might （2）him while playing together．Adults acted like he was unable to understand them，as if he wasa baby．However，this year，people got to understand Jack a little better．On Jack's birthday，everyone in town would （3）earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldn't hear anything either．This day came to be known as the Day of Silence．People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything．They also（4）that Jack had many skills．On that day，no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person．People saw a whole（5）side of him．They paid more attention to what he said．They were also surprised by hissmartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any（6）that he faced．They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way．In the end，he was（7）just like any other little boy．On the Day of Silence，people came to know Jack's true（8）．They learned that althoughmost of us are different from each other﹣﹣sometimes in big ways﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds．（1）A．missed B．like C．refused（2）A．lose B．control C．hurt（3）A．wear B．buy C．bring（4）A．promised B．imagined C．learned（5）A．new B．wrong C．crazy（6）A．chico B．problem C．chance（7）A．hardly B．partly C．really（8）A．friend B．nature C．level第五大题阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．45．（10分）Many people love travelling to different countries，but if you plan to go abroad，you shouldknow how to behave in different situations around the world．Most travellers enjoy meeting new people，but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything．In Russia，you should never shake hands in a doorway，and if you're travelling in Thailand，never touch people's heads or point your feet at people．When the Japanese meet new people，they like giving business cards﹣﹣but you should read the card carefully，not just put it in your pocket．In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them，but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly．And in South America peopleusually stand quite close to each other when they talk，but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space．Also，it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you．You must wait until they finish before you start speaking．In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate，it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating，which you mustn't do in the UK．When in India，remember to eat with your right hand．Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia﹣﹣that's bad luck．When you're travelling in Asia，if someone invites you to his or her home，don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive．And if you visit an Arab family's home，don' t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present．With so much to think about，it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries﹣﹣or you might just decide to stay at home!（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home．B．In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating．C．In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupt "mean in Chinese？A．跟随B．打断C．附和（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings（小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？①Eating out②In the home③Body language④Face﹣to﹣face communicationA．②③④①B．④①②③C．③④①②（4）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome．do as the Romans do．（5）What is the best title for the passage？A Culture ShockB．Table MannersC．Public Rules46．（10分）What will the world of the future be like？There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050．Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow．When we dream about the future，many like to think of owning a personal flying car．The advantages are obvious．This technology would allow total freedom ofmovement．We could fly at480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads．However，some people believe there will be problems withtraffic control．If the cars become popular，there is likely to beair traffic jam．Another big problem is mechanical failure．Whatwill happen if the cars stop working？These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality．Three﹣dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities．3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic．They build the object layer by layer until it is complete．Car companies already use 3D printers to make life﹣size models of car parts，and medical companies use the technology to make man﹣made body parts．As we move into the future，3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop，the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people．The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive．So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoesAlthough there are some problems to solve before this will be possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．Environmental protection．B．The world of tomorrow．C．Advantages of technology．（2）What do we learn from the passage？A．Some people think technology development may bring new problems．B．3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap．C．The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular．（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？（P I＝Paragraph1）A．B．C．（4）What does the underlined word"they" refer to？A．Car companies．B．3D printersC．Body parts．（5）We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology？A．doesn't careB．feels hopefulC．feels disappointed第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项.47．（10分）How much physical activity do you do in a week？Are you getting enough exercise？（1）For example，people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases．Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%．It also improves your sleep quality．Today，most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do．（2）This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past，so we need to do something to consume （A 消耗）our energy．Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week．（3）．Exercise can be expensive，but it doesn't have to be．Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field．（4）It can also be very social．If you don' t want to spend any money，try one of the following activities．Go for a run．The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes．If you take the bus，try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance．Go to the park．（5）You can play different kinds of games there．This is a great way to involve family members and friends．In short，there are many easy ways of keeping fit．If we all recognize the value of doing this，we will live longer and be healthier．A．Try getting a group of friends or family together．B．This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road．C．Regular activity benefits your health in many ways．D．You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit．E．Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise．F．Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day．第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）48．（1分）Nothing is a waste if we have a（create）mind．49．（1分）The best things in life（be）free，like smiles，love and good memories．50．（1分）The（able）won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them．51．（1分）China has made great（achieve）since it opened its doors to the outside world．52．（1分）Guiyang is developing so（quick）that more and more graduates choose to work here．第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）53．（5分）（1）Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS．（2）Everyone something，but some people are truly talented．（3）It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma．（4）The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals．It is the Chinese nation．（5）．many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road"第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）54．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert．thelargest desert in the world．It covers 1l countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers．In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night．It is much hotter during the day than at nigh．During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm ﹣when temperatures rise to 33℃．But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃．Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸运）．Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips．Take warm clothes and a blanket．You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night．During the day，cover your body，head and face．Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body．You will also need a warm blanket at night．It can get cold rapidly．When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder．Try to drink some water at least once every hour．You need your water to last as long as possible．Drink only what you need．If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon．You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry．Eat a small amount of food slowly．It's important to stay out of the sun during the day．Make a hole under your car and lie there．This will keep you cool and help you sleep．Find a warm place to sleep at night．A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest．But be careful before you decide where to sleep．Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places．Look carefully for animals before you lie down．（1）The Sahara，the world's largest desert，is more than in size．（2）In the Sahara．The between the day and the night is pretty big．（3）In Paragraph 4，Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara．（4）We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara．（5）In the Sahara，we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night．第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）55．（10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels．However，there is an ongoing discussion about whether schoolsshould continue to teach history．This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school，concluding that we should teach history，because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom．First of all，many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful．Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education．Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science，as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy．However，when we teach history，we are just looking back at the past．The economic benefits of this area are less obvious．On the other hand，there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history．Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news．This will create better﹣informed citizens．Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in．In addition to learning about the past，history teaching can help students to think for themselves．Finally，it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills，which can help them become better students．In conclusion，though there are clearly arguments on both sides，it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes．I would say the teaching of history helps to create well﹣educated generations．第八大题写作（共两节，满分10分）学习是追求梦想的必然过程．勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质．请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务．第一节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：（1）What problem did you have with your schoolwork？（2）Who did you talk to about the problem？（3）What advice did you get？（4）How did you deal with the problem？（5）What's your plan for your future？第二节书面表达（满分10分）57．（10分）假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件．要求如下：1．包含A部分所有信息；2．重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；3．邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；4．不得出现真实的个人信息．_________．2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一大题听力（共五节，满分6分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）19．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略20．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略21．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略22．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略24．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读三遍．（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）25．【分析】略【解答】ACBBAA【点评】略第二大题单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26．【分析】学习是一个一生的长途旅行，因为每天都会带来新的东西．【解答】根据题干可知学习是一个一生的长途旅行，此处表示泛指，则应用不定冠词．其次lifelong首字母发辅音音素，则应用a．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．27．【分析】﹣爸爸，我的自行车坏了．我能用下你的吗？﹣可以！它在后院．【解答】must必须，一定，should应该；may可以，表示请求许可．根据语境可知是我的自行车坏了，想要用爸爸的自行车，用may表示提出请求．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．28．【分析】中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日．今年我们要庆祝它70周年．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日．今年我们要庆祝它70周年．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．29．【分析】志愿活动使世界变暖，即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响．【解答】根据句意：志愿活动使世界变暖，即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响．可知动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单式．故选：B．【点评】熟悉实义动词的三单式基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的．【解答】which哪一个；what什么；who谁，根据意思：王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的．故选：C．【点评】考查关系代词，首先理解意思，再结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．31．【分析】为低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯．【解答】根据句意：为低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯．可知考查句型remember to do sth记得要去做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．【分析】艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》？""是的，我每周都看．"【解答】one一个，it它，上文提到的事．them他们，根据意思：艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》吗？""是的，我每周都看．"故选：B．【点评】考查it用法，掌握it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．33．【分析】联合国把10月16日定位世界粮食日，告诉人们珍惜食物，多关心饥饿问题．【解答】but但是；so因此；所以，and并且；和．根据语境可知联合国把10月16日定位世界粮食日，告诉人们珍惜食物，多关心饥饿问题．两者是并列关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．【分析】湄潭茶馆，桂林的一个著名建筑，是建成一个极大的茶壶的形状．【解答】结合可知是一般过去时，主语是build的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．35．【分析】每个人都想赢得比赛．但我觉得最重要的是要学到东西并玩得开心．【解答】important 重要的，形容词；结合语境可知此处表示"最重要的是尝到东西并玩得开心"，使用它的最高级the most important．故选：A．【点评】此题需要结合语境来判断形容词的级．36．【分析】今天，所有的二胡大师演奏和赞扬二泉映月，它已经成为我们中国的国宝之一．【解答】结合all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．37．【分析】一年有二十四节气．谷雨通常在四月开始，它是一年的第四个月．【解答】third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五．结合常识可知四月是一年的第四个月，用fourth．故选：B．【点评】此题要熟悉选项中单词的意思，再结合常识即可得出答案．38．【分析】"颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一．""她真是太棒了！"【解答】根据提示，推测意思是"颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一．""她真是太棒了！"感叹词的构成：what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②How引导的感叹句．（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！excellent是形容词，故用How来修饰．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．39．【分析】Johny下决心戒烟了．他正在想他如何能做到．【解答】空格处是一个宾语从句，作thinking about的宾语，从句语序要用陈述语序，排除B和C，B和C是疑问语序．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉宾语从句的结构．40．【分析】如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力将会变得越来越差．【解答】A表示虽然，B表示除非，C表示如果．根据题干可知如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力将会变得越来越差，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．（共第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分5分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答．1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）41．【分析】（1）未来会是怎样的？﹣﹣世界将会和平．（2）这些袜子多少钱？﹣﹣15美元．（3）我今天能出去吃饭吗？﹣﹣应该没问题．（4）长城真是太神奇了！﹣﹣我同意．我去过那里．（5）你妹妹和你一样友好吗，安？﹣﹣是的，她人很好．【解答】细节推理题．1．F 根据What will the future be like？未来会是怎样的？可知结合选项，应说世界将会和平．故选F．2．A 根据How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？可知结合选项，应说15美元．故选A．3．C 根据Could I go out for dinner today？我今天能出去吃饭吗？可知结合选项，应说应该没问题．故选C．4．E 根据The Great Wall is really fantastic!长城真是太神奇了！可知结合选项，应说我同意．我去过那里．故选E．5．D 根据Is your sister as friendly as you，Ann？你妹妹和你一样友好吗，安？可知结合选项，应说是的，她人很好．故选D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）42．【分析】A：我和凌昨晚去了老舍茶馆．B：怎么样？A：太棒了！你知道，我想看京剧，所以她带我去了．我们喝茶，看歌剧．B：你懂歌剧吗？A：不，很难理解词，但是男女演员都很优秀．B：你呆了多久？A：我们计划看一个小时，但最后我们呆了三个小时．B：你喜欢吗？A：是的，很有趣，这是最主要的事情．我希望下次能了解更多．我听说茶馆是以老舍命名的．B：是的，他是个伟大的作家．他以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）A．根据下一句It was great! 太棒了．可知问怎么样，故答案是A．（2）D．根据上一句You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so she took me there 你知道，我想看京剧，所以她带我去了．可知说．我们喝茶，看歌剧．故答案是D．（3）F．根据上一句it was difficult to understand the words 很难理解词，可知说但是男女演员都很优秀．故答案是F．（4）B．根据下一句Yes，it was interesting是的，很有趣，可知说你喜欢吗？故答案是B．（5）E．根据下一句I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She．．我听说茶馆是以老舍命名的．可知说我希望下次能了解更多，故答案是E．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．第四大题完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．43．【分析】这篇文章，介绍的是和父母的相处之道，文章告诫我们，不要对父母生气，要多听取他们的意见，因为他们也曾年轻，他们拥有更加丰富的人生经历．【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意为：这有一些帮你解决问题的建议．选项中，abilities 意为"能力"；suggestions意为"建议"；tasks意为"任务"，结合文意可知，下文是针对如何与父母相处的建议，故选：B．2．A 考查动词．句意为：首先，列出一个清单，写出你和你父母双方最不同意的事情，针对每件事情，设法找出你和你父母都能够接受的答案．选项中，disagree意为"不同意"；worry意为"担心"；talk意为"谈论"，结合句意，此处填入disagree最佳，故选：A．3．A 考查不定代词．句意为：对你来说，要求所有事情按照你的想法来做是不好的．选项中，everything意为"一切，所有事情"；nothing意为"没什么"；something意为"某事，某物"，结合句意可知，此处填入everything最为恰当，故选：A．4．C 考查形容词．句意为：记着，你的父母也许要工作很长时间，这会使他们很疲劳．选项中，excited意为"兴奋的，激动的"；angry意为"生气的"；tired意为"疲劳的"，结合句子含义，父母工作很长时间，故应该是疲劳的，故选：C．5．B 考查动词．句意为：如果你不准备听他们的，你又怎样期待他们听你的呢？选项中，order意为"命令"；expect意为"期待，预料"；invite意为"邀请"，结合句意，此处填入"期待"一词最为恰当，故选：B．。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart intoit so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteertheir time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and thelook ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．Gunpower It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them onbamboo and wooden sticks．Printing It was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder 72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty 75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Youngmen and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society 79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote 80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playinggames on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at byothers．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the SilkRoad，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth andso on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages andcoulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．Andnow look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．根据题干推测句意是"我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．"that引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用is．故选B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用，做到主谓一致；还要注意时态问题，必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变．41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．so是副词如此、这么．后接形容词．so+形容词/副词+that+从句．such形容词如此的、这样的．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句．或者such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句．too太．根据题干后半句I want to come here again next year．我明年还想来这里．还有句中beautiful漂亮的、美丽的．是形容词，有连词that．可知这是so…that句型，表示如此…以至于…意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂．我也是．【解答】答案：C根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略，说话双方都明白的，这里表示我也没去过，故选C．A我也去过，B我也不是．【点评】要注意区分so it is，so is it，neither it is，neither is it．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie决定明年更加努力学习以取得更好的成绩．【解答】答案：B 根据后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习，同时harder是一个比较级，前面可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选B．【点评】形容词，副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．solve解决．take拿走．get得到．根据第一句It's best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题．可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能．【解答】答案：C．结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．【点评】it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him）②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？E。

贵州省贵阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一大题听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】A26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】B29.【答案】A30.【答案】A第二大题单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】句意为：学习是一次终身的旅行，因为每天都会带来一些新事物。

空格处指"一次终身的旅行"，表泛指；且lifelong的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。

故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法32.【答案】C【解析】句意为爸爸我的自行车坏了。

我可以用你的自行车吗？当然可以。

它在后院。

may意为"可以" ，用于一般疑问句展示征求同意符合句意。

must意为"必须"；should意为"应该"，均与句意不符。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词辨析33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1 B成立。

我们将在今年庆祝它成立70周年。

表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。

故选B。

【考点】介词辨析34.【答案】B【解析】句意为：志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。

即使是很小的事情也可以产生很大的影响。

根据空格后面-句"Even small things can make a big difference"的时态可知，空格处谓语动词应用一般现在时；且主语volunteering 表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和数35.【答案】C【解析】句意为：王阳明是一个伟大的教育家他的思想大多是在修文县形成的。

基础知识与运用2019第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It isthe Chinese nation.95.,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".第六大题基础知识与运用86.creative87.are88.disabled89.achievements90.quickly91.around the world92.is good at93.take in94.a symbol o95.In fact2018Ⅵ. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

贵阳市2017—2019中考英语单项选择与基础知识运用真题【贵阳市•2017中考】Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【解析】A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【答案】A【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【解析】考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【答案】C【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．in【解析】根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【答案】B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【解析】考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【答案】A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【答案】B【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【解析】结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【答案】A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【答案】C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【解析】write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【答案】B39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【解析】考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【答案】C【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【解析】根据题干推测句意是"我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．"that引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用is．故选B【答案】B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用，做到主谓一致；还要注意时态问题，必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变．41. Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such【解析】考查副词词义辨析．句意：黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．so是副词如此、这么．后接形容词．so+形容词/副词+that+从句．such 形容词如此的、这样的．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句．或者such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句．too太．根据题干后半句I want to come here again next year．我明年还想来这里．还有句中beautiful漂亮的、美丽的．是形容词，有连词that．可知这是so…that句型，表示如此…以至于…意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．故选A．【答案】A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．42. "I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【解析】根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略，说话双方都明白的，这里表示我也没去过，故选C．A我也去过，B我也不是．【答案】C【点评】要注意区分so it is，so is it，neither it is，neither is it．43. Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very【解析】根据后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习，同时harder是一个比较级，前面可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选B．【答案】B【点评】形容词，副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．44. It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get【解析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．solve解决．take拿走．get得到．根据第一句It's best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题．可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们．故选A．【答案】A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．45. The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it【解析】结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．【答案】C【点评】it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him）②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）【贵阳市•2018中考】Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

__ __ 卷_ __ _ _ --------------------___ __ __ __ __ 答_名 _ _ __ ____ ____ _校毕 --------------------第一 _ ------------- 绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试分 6 分)13. Joy's father will get a on Father's day.在--------------------英语A. tieB. cameraC. jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B. visit her cousin.C. look after her cousin.(满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分）此--------------------大题 听力（共五节，满分 30 分）__ 第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)__ __ __ _ --------------------号 生 考 ___ __ 上_ ___ _ _ _ _--------------------姓 _ __ __ _ 题 --------------------_ 第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 7. A. I'm fine. B. OK ，mom. C. It's red.学业 无8. A. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's May 1lth. 9. A. Sure ！ B. Me too. C. Thanks.10. A. She's Carla.B. Carla has long hair.C. It must be Carla's. 11. A. Mapo tofu ，please. B. It's delicious. C. About one spoon.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:55 16. The bookstore is onA. Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street 17. The two speakers are talking in aA. movie theaterB. clothes storeC. children's hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is" ".A. husband and wifeB. doctor and patientC. taxi driver and passenger第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。