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Willful waste makes woeful want Greening of the

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Willful waste makes woeful want ?Greening of the recycling practices of wastewater at the Hoosic Water Quality District,Williamstown, MA.Zara CurrimjeeENVI 215 - Renewable Energy and Sustainable CampusDavid Dethier & Stephanie BoydSpring ’11Figure 1. Aerial view of the Hoosic Water Quality District wastewater treatment facility1. IntroductionThe average surface temperature of the Earth has increased by approximately 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit since the early 20th century1 (Fig. 2). Most scientists came to the agreement that tectonic, orbital and millennial-scale forcing do not explain this increase. Solar forcing and volcanic forcing, play a small role in being responsible for those changes, but humans are the main culprits (Fig. 1).Figure 2: Graph of climate model indications and the observed climateTwo factors account for the increase in atmospheric CO2 caused by human activity in the last 250 years: the burning of carbon in trees through the clearance of land and, predominantly, the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas in power plants, automobiles, industrial facilities and other sources (Fig. 2).2Figure 2: Increase in the global consumption of greenhouse gases and detailed information about their sources1Global Climate Change Indicators, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, /indicators/ accessed on the 16th of May 2011.2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Change- GreenHouse Gas Emissions, Human-Related Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide /climatechange/emissions/co2_human.html accessed on the 17th May 2011An astounding 2.8% of the combustion of fossil fuels accounts for waste and wastewater processes. The basic function of the wastewater treatment plant is to speed up the natural processes by which water purifies itself. As our population and industry grew to their present size, increased levels of treatment prior to discharging domestic water became necessary. Providing reliable wastewater services is a highly energy intensive activity in the United States. The Consortium for Energy Efficiency now estimates the annual energy usage at about 100 billion kWh per year. Continual increases in energy costs in the United States affect wastewater treatment plants, just as they affect other facilities. Furthermore, as populations grow, demandfor electricity at wastewater plants is expected to increase. Approximately 30% of the fossil fuelsconsumed in the U.S. are devoted to electricity production. Of the electricity consumed in the U.S. 70% comes from fossil fuels.3Figure 3: Renewable Energy Consumption by Major SourceEnergy consumption and production is unsustainable right now and there is room for improvement, especially in the wastewater area. Wastewater treatment processes are energy intensive and emit directly and indirectly greenhouse gases. In my project, I focus on one plant, the Hoosic Water Quality District wastewater treatment facility in Williamstown, MA, evaluate its current practices and look at if the plant could be made more sustainable though the addition of a anaerobic digester.2.Setting43 The Greening Earth Society. "Electricity Production Overview."The Hoosic Water Quality District, which serves approximately 28 000 residents, was formed under the 1970 Act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Chapter 21, Section 29 for the purpose of building, maintaining, and operating a system of sewage collection, treatment and disposal for the households, industries and businesses in the city of North Adams and the town of Williamstown. The plant also accepts and treats wastewater from the town of Clarksburg through an intermunicipal agreement with the City of North Adams. The Hoosic Water Quality District is a conventional secondary treatment facility that uses the activated sludge process5 to treat wastewater prior to discharge to the Hoosic River. On an average day, the facility receives an average flow of 4.0 MGD. The flow can go as high as 45 MGD in case of a severe rainstorm and can be as low as 2 MGD in times of dry seasons, such as during the summer.Figure 4: Diagram showing an overview of the different unit processors of the HWQD wastewater treatment facility4Most of the information listed in this section was obtained by talking to Brad Furlon and other workers at the Hoosic Water Quality District5 Activated Sludge Process is explained in the following section2.1. Geographical LocalizationThe Hoosic Water Quality District owns and operates a wastewater treatment facility located at the site of Williamstown’s original wastewater treatment facility, which was constructed in the mid-1960s, at 667 Simonds Road in Williamstown, MA., on the right side of the Hoosic River. The Hoosic River is a 70-mile long tributary of the Hudson River.2.2 Historical BackgroundIn 1875, Colonel George Waring recommended sewers for Water and Spring street. Between 1881 and 1891 several sewers were installed in the town, included those proposed by Colonel Georde Waring. In 1913, sewers outfalls extended to the centers of rivers and streams and in 1933, the trunk line started diverting all sewage to the Hoosic River. The first wastewater treatment plant was completed and came online in 1962. When the Hoosic Water Quality District was established in the mid-1970s, after the introduction of the Clean Water Act, to provide wastewater treatment capacity for North Adams and Wiliamstown, the Hoosic Water Quality District acquired the town’s wastewater treatment facility and upgraded it to secondary treatment standards with an increased average design flow of 5.37 million gallons per day (MGD). The compost area was added, in 1983, and was the first compost facility in Massachusetts. In February 2008, the facility was upgraded to the current design flow of 6.5 MGD.3.Data/Information/NarrativeIn the following section, I will elaborate on the activated sludge process, anaerobic digestion, and on the knowledge I acquired about the Hoosic Water Quality District from visiting it, talking to employees at the plant and professors at Williams College.3.1 Functioning of the Hoosic Water Quality District and the Activated Sludge ProcessAs mentioned above, The Hoosic Water Quality District is a conventional secondarytreatment facility that uses the activated sludge process to treat wastewater prior to discharge to the Hoosic River. Activated sludge is a suspended-growth process that was conceived by Edward Arden and William T.Lockett in England at the beginning of the 20th century (Jenkins, 2008). This process has since been adopted worldwide as a secondary biological treatment for domestic wastewaters. This process consists essentially of an aerobic treatment that oxidizes organic matter to CO 2, H 2O and NH 4, and new cell biomass.At the Hoosic Water Quality District, like in most other plants that undergo the activated sludge process, the major liquid treatment unit processes include influent pumping and screening, grit removal, primary clarification, aeration, secondary clarification, secondary clarification,disinfection via chlorination, and de-chlorination. The solids handling process consists of sludge co-settled in the primary clarifiers and then composted using the aerated static pile process to produce a reusable biosolids product (Fig. 4).Figure 5: Pictures showing the Influent Pump Room on the left and the Screening Room on the right.3.3.1 Detailed procedure of the Activated Sludge Process and what is currently being done at the Hoosic Water Quality DistrictThe Hoosic Water Quality District treatment facility has several objectives such as the reduction of the organic content of wastewater and removal of toxic metals. Domestic wastewater is transported in pipes from each house, business, industry in Clarksburg, North Adams and WIlliamstown to a gravity sewer system. The sewer system flows into progressively larger pipes until they reach the influent pumping station and from there is sent to the screening room (Figs 5. and 6.)Figure 6: Flow diagram of the Hoosic Water Quality District wastewater treatment facility.After the screening, raw wastewater is pumped to the Aerated Grit Chamber (Fig 6.). Air is supplied to the chamber through an air header at the bottom of the tank, where the air is discharged through a series of diffuers. The air provides agitation to maintain suspension of organic material, while allowing denser grit to settle. The Aerated Grit Chamber is intended to remove heavy, dense solid material such as sand, gravel or other materials that might damage, mechanical equipment or settle out in low velocity sections of pipelines or tanks where removal is difficult. Settled material is removed from the Aerated Grit Chamber and is conveyed into a dump truck for disposal. This step is followed by a series of tanks. In the First Clarifier (Fig 6.), more settling takes place and the smaller particles are eliminated. What is left goes in the Aeration Basin (Fig 6.), where biological processes happen. Mechanical aerators mix the basin contents and transfer oxygen from the atmosphere into the wastewater and nitrification and denitrification take place. After undergoing aeration, ‘mixed liquor’ from the aeration tanks travel through piping to the Secondary Clarifiers (Fig. 6). Clarified effluent, the top water in the Secondary Clarifier, exits the tank and goes to the Chlorine Contact Chamber (Fig. 6) before it is discharged into the Hoosic River. The bottom water in the Secondary Clarifier is pumped back into the Aeration Tank. The waste sludge is squeezed out of the secondary clarifier and from there goes back to the primary settling tank before being transfered to the composting area. Composting is a three-stage process: the sludge is first mixed with wood chips. Air is injected to speed up the process and the microorganisms of the wood and sludge react and produce heat. In the final step, the wood chips are extracted from through the use of a screener. The compost is a hot commodity for local landscapers and gardeners and is a small source of income for the Hoosic Water Quality District.4.2 Anaerobic Digestion in Wastewater PlantsAlthough anaerobic digester wastewater treatment offers improved energy conservation with potential reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, aerobic activated sludge is the most widely used process among biological processes for wastewater treatment. In the following section, I will be discussing the effectiveness of adding an anaerobic digester to the Hoosic Water Quality District wastewater plant.Anaerobic digestion is the process where, in the absence of oxygen, bacteria break down the organic material and produce biogas. Biogas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. Instead of allowing these gases to escape into the atmosphere, anaerobic digesters capture the biogas and convert it to electricity. The gas produced by anaerobic digestion is usually more than 60% methane. The most common use of wastewater treatment methane is for internal process heat used in the wastewater digesting process.5.Discussions and ConclusionsOrganic matter must be removed from sewage to protect the quality of the water bodies that it is discharged into. Most current sewage treatment plants are aimed at removing organic matter only. The organic matter could, potentially, be regarded as a source of energy. Those in the waste management industry know how expensive it is to truck and yard waste to distant landfills where its valuable nutrients are lost. The Hoosic wastewater facility puts their organic materials to much more efficient use by composting their waste sludge. Composting is increasingly recognized as a responsible way to manage waste. Brad Furlon, the chief operator and district manager of the plant, pointed out though that the main reason why they compost isbecause it is a cheaper option than shipping out the sludge which would cost them around $750,000 a year. Comparatively, it costs the Hoosic Water Quality District $200,000 annually to operate the compost facility. From that compost facility, the plant produces 3 to 4 yards of final compost per year and makes $12,000 of revenue a year from selling its compost to locals.While composting is increasingly recognized as a responsible way to manage waste, the Hoosic Water Quality District could take their organic management system a step further with anaerobic digestion. The added digester would treat the waste sludge after its passage in the secondary clarifier. Adding an anaerobic digester to their facility would definitely be beneficial on more than one level. Environmentally, the plant would progress toward goals for use of renewable energy and would be lessen its dependency on fossil fuel use. Financially, the facility would save on energy costs from the utilization of waste gas. Part of their energy cost would, also, be more stable and protected from volatility of gas and electricity prices. Technically, adding an anaerobic digester would eventually be possible. Anaerobic digesters are operable when wastewater flow is greater than 3 MGD; the flow on a typical day at the HWQD is about 4.0 MGD. For each MGD processed by a plant with anaerobic digesters, the available biogas can generate up to 35 kW. Accordingly, the digester at the HWQD could generate a maximum of 140kW per day. It would be possible yet not efficient.The Hoosic Water Quality District uses about 144 000 kWh per month which gives us an average of about 4800 KWh a day. Converting those values to joules we get a daily usage of 17,280 Mj, or 1.728 x 1010 joules. As mentioned above, with the biogas produced from the waste sludge about 140 kW could be generated a day. Converting this value to joules, we get 5.040 x108 joules. Using those values, we can calculate the efficiency of adding a digester to the Hoosic Water Quality District wastewater facility:Efficiency = work done = 5.040 x 108 = 0.029energy input 1.728 x 1010The addition of a digester gas to the HWQD would only generate 2.9% of the total energy needs. Adding an anaerobic digestion would require an initial investment of $ 8 to 10 million. Moreover, if it were to be done, the flow design would have to be changed and that would increase the start-up cost even more. The initial costs and costs of preliminary assessment are too high and therefore adding an anaerobic digester wouldn’t be a financially viable. Furthermore, because the Hoosic Water Quality District invested in a composting facility a couple of years ago , now wouldn’t the best time to add a digester. More than financial constraints, there also are political ones. When I was talking to Brad Furlon, the chief operator of the plant, and brought up the idea of an anaerobic digester, his first reaction was “Yes, but no.” According to him, most people in the neighborhood would think it is a great idea but wouldn’t want it in their backyard. Biogas would not be a realistic complementary source of renewable energy here but there are alternative potential options that the Hoosic Quality District could look into to decrease their dependency on fossil fuels.Solar/PV, as an alternative source of energy, could be a possibility. If fortified, the roof of the compost facility would be considered as a potential area to install the photovoltaic cells (Fig.7). The photovoltaic cells could not be situated on the lands because they are considered as flood areas. Using mounted solar panels instead of PV cells would overcome this technicalbarrier however, like with the anaerobic digester, there would be financial issues associated with solar energy. The system would have a low payback, about 25 years. Moreover, considering the design lifespan of a PV cell, about 25 years as well, it might be not the best option, financially speaking.Microturbines could be another possibility. Microturbine, are small gas turbine generation packages designed to provide on-site power and thermal energy, with low emissions and low maintenance. This is definitely something which could be looked more into details as the Hoosic Water Quality District terrain has elevation and the outfall of the waterflow could be a potential location for the microturbines. (Fig. 8).Figure 8: Outfall of plantPartially switching to renewable energy would be ideal but challenging. A more straightforward, viable and immediate approach for the Hoosic Water Quality District would be to develop and implement energy conservation and management plans (EPA, Wastewater Management Fact Sheet). These plans aim at reducing energy costs by a certain percentage. Some key components include, for instance, creating a system to track energy usage and costs and upgrading equipment, systems, and controls to increase energy efficiency. A valuable option for conserving energy at the plant is the possibility of reducing flows to the plant by reducing water use in the community. As less water flows into the plant, less volume is treated and thus less energy is consumed (EPA wastewater fact sheet). This can easily be done by educating residents about high-efficiency appliances and water-saving habits.By composting their waste sludge, the Hoosic wastewater facility puts their organic materials to efficient use. Even though adding an anaerobic digester wouldn’t be a viable option, for now, there are other ways the plant could take to reduce their energy use and emissions.6.ReferencesBrad Furlon - Chief Operator/ District Manager at the HWQDEnvi/ Geos 206 powerpoints/William F. Ruddiman Earth’s Climate PAST and FUTURE 2nd edition。

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与酒有关的英文名言警句

与酒有关的英文名言警句

Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.恶有恶报。

Willful waste makes woeful want.浪费招致穷困。

Wine and judgment mature with age.酒存放年代越久越香，判断力随年龄而增长。

Wine in the bottle does not quench thirst.瓶中之酒不解渴。

Wine is mirror of the mind.酒后吐真言。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.手里有钱财，不如胸中有文才。

Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.我们为了求知识，付出高价也值得。

Wisdom is better than gold or silver.智慧胜过金银。

Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.才智比财富，令人更可羡。

Wisdom is only found in truth.只有在真理中才能找到智慧。

Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之於心灵，犹如健康之於身体。

Wise care begets care.谨慎小心会导致忧心忡忡。

Wise men change their mind, fools never.聪明人随机应变，愚蠢者固执己见。

Wise men have their mouth in their heart, fools their heart in their mouth. 智者嘴在心里，蠢人心在嘴上。

Wise men learn by other men's mistakes (or harms); fools by their own. 聪明人由别人的错误获得教训，蠢人由自己的错误获得教训。

关于如何做到绿色,可持续生活的英语作文

关于如何做到绿色,可持续生活的英语作文

关于如何做到绿色,可持续生活的英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: How to Live a Green and Sustainable LifeHey guys, do you know how we can help our planet by living a green and sustainable life? It's super important for us to take care of the Earth so we can have a happy and healthy future. Here are some tips on how we can do our part:First, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle! Instead of throwing things away, we can try to use them again or find new ways to recycle them. For example, we can use old jars and bottles as plant pots or pencil holders. This way, we can reduce waste and protect our environment.Second, we should save energy! We can turn off lights and electronics when we're not using them, and unplug chargers when we're done charging our devices. We can also use energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances to save electricity. By saving energy, we can help reduce pollution and lower our carbon footprint.Third, we can choose sustainable products! We can buy things like organic food, eco-friendly cleaning products, and recyclable goods. By supporting sustainable products, we can promote responsible production and consumption practices.Lastly, we can be mindful of our water usage! We can take shorter showers, fix leaky faucets, and not waste water unnecessarily. Water is a precious resource, so we should do our best to conserve it and protect our water sources.By following these tips, we can all do our part to live a green and sustainable life. Let's work together to make our planet a better place for everyone!篇2Title: How to Live a Green, Sustainable LifeHey guys! Today, I want to talk about how we can all live a green and sustainable life. It's super important to take care of our planet, so let's all do our part!First of all, we can start by reducing, reusing, and recycling. Instead of throwing things away, we can try to find new uses for them or donate them to people who need them. We can alsorecycle things like paper, plastic, and glass to help save energy and reduce waste.Another way we can live green is by using less energy. We can turn off lights and electronics when we're not using them, and try to use natural light and air whenever possible. We can also use energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances to save electricity.We should also try to use less water. We can take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing our teeth, and fix any leaks in our home. By using less water, we can help conserve this precious resource.Eating green is also important. We can try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and less processed and packaged foods. We can also try to buy organic and locally-grown produce to reduce our carbon footprint.Finally, we can all do our part by spreading the word about living green and sustainable. We can talk to our friends and family about the importance of taking care of our planet, and encourage them to make small changes in their daily lives.So let's all work together to live a green, sustainable life! Remember, every little bit helps. Let's make our planet a better place for future generations. Let's go green!篇3How to Live a Green, Sustainable LifeHey guys, do you want to know how to live a green, sustainable life? It's super important to take care of our planet and make sure we are living in a way that doesn't harm the environment. Here are some tips on how you can do your part:1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Remember the 3 R's! Try to reduce the amount of waste you produce, reuse things instead of throwing them away, and always recycle items like paper, plastic, and glass.2. Save Energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room, unplug electronics when you're not using them, and use energy-efficient light bulbs. This will help reduce your carbon footprint and save energy.3. Use Less Water: Don't let the water run while you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Take shorter showers and fix any leaks in your home to save water.4. Walk or Bike: Instead of always asking your parents to drive you everywhere, try walking or biking if you can. It's good exercise and reduces pollution from cars.5. Plant a Garden: Growing your own fruits and vegetables isa great way to eat healthier and reduce the amount of packaging waste from store-bought produce.6. Support Eco-Friendly Companies: Look for products that are made with sustainable materials and support companies that prioritize the environment.7. Spread the Word: Tell your friends and family about the importance of living a green, sustainable life. Encourage them to make small changes too!Remember, every little bit helps when it comes to protecting our planet. Let's work together to create a greener, more sustainable world for future generations. Let's do this!篇4Hey guys, do you know how to live a green and sustainable life? It's super important to take care of our planet and make sure we are living in a way that doesn't harm the environment. So here are some tips on how to do that!First of all, we should reduce, reuse, and recycle. This means using less stuff so we don't produce as much waste, finding creative ways to use things again instead of throwing them away, and making sure we recycle things like paper, plastic, and cans instead of just tossing them in the trash.We can also save energy by turning off lights and electronics when we're not using them, using energy-efficient light bulbs, and unplugging chargers and appliances when we're not using them. This helps reduce the amount of electricity we use, which is good for the environment.Another way to live green is to eat locally grown and organic food. This helps support local farmers and reduces the carbon footprint of our food because it doesn't have to travel as far to get to us. Plus, organic food is healthier for us and for the planet!And let's not forget about using eco-friendly products like reusable water bottles, bags, and containers. This cuts down on the amount of single-use plastic we use and helps reduce the amount of waste we produce.By following these tips and making small changes in our daily lives, we can all do our part to live a green and sustainable life. So let's work together to take care of our planet and make sure it's healthy and happy for future generations to enjoy!篇5How to Live a Green and Sustainable LifeHi everyone, today I want to talk about how we can live a green and sustainable life. It's super important to take care of our planet, so let's learn some ways we can do that!First, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. That means we should try not to waste things, use things again if we can, and recycle things like paper, plastic, and cans. This helps to save energy and protect the environment.Second, we should try to save water and electricity. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room, take shorter showers, and fix leaky faucets. By doing these things, we can conserve resources and help to reduce pollution.Third, we can use eco-friendly products. That means using things like reusable water bottles, cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and natural cleaning products. These items are better for the environment and can help us reduce our carbon footprint.Lastly, we can try to eat more plant-based foods and support local farmers. Eating less meat and choosing locally grownproduce can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support sustainable agriculture.By following these tips, we can all do our part to live a greener and more sustainable life. Let's work together to protect our planet for future generations!篇6Title: How to Live a Green and Sustainable LifeHey everyone! Do you guys know how important it is to live a green and sustainable life? Well, let me tell you all about it! Living a green life means taking care of our planet and making sure we don't harm it. It's like being a superhero for the Earth!First of all, we can start by reducing, reusing, and recycling. That means using less stuff, like paper, plastic, and water. We can bring our own bags when we go shopping, use both sides of paper, and turn off the lights when we leave a room. And don't forget to recycle things like cans, bottles, and paper!Another way to live a green life is to save energy. We can do this by using energy-efficient light bulbs, turning off electronic devices when we're not using them, and using less hot water. Also, we can walk, ride a bike, or take the bus instead of alwaysasking our parents to drive us everywhere. It's good for the environment and good for our health too!Growing our own food is a great way to live sustainably. We can plant a little garden with veggies like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. This way, we don't have to buy produce that has been shipped from far away, which saves energy and reduces pollution.Lastly, we can help animals and plants by not littering. We should always throw our trash in the garbage can and never leave it on the ground. We can also pick up litter when we see it and remind others to do the same. This way, we can keep our planet clean and beautiful for all living creatures.Living a green and sustainable life is easy and fun! So let's all do our part to take care of our planet and make the world a better place for everyone. Remember, every little thing we do makes a big difference! Let's be superheroes for the Earth!篇7Hey guys, do you know how to live a green and sustainable life? It's super important to take care of our planet and make sure we're not hurting it. Here are some tips on how to do that:First of all, we should reduce, reuse, and recycle! That means using less stuff, finding new ways to use things instead of throwing them away, and putting things in the right bins so they can be made into new stuff.We can also save energy by turning off lights and unplugging electronics when we're not using them. It's like giving the Earth a little break from all the energy it has to make for us.Another way to be green is to use less water. We can take shorter showers, turn off the tap when we're brushing our teeth, and not let the water run while we're washing dishes.Eating local and organic foods is also a great way to be sustainable. That means buying fruits and veggies that are grown close to where we live and don't use harmful chemicals.And remember, we can always help by planting trees, picking up trash, and telling our friends and family how important it is to take care of our planet.So let's all work together to live green and sustainable lives! The Earth will thank us for it.篇8How to Live a Green and Sustainable LifeHey guys, today I want to talk to you about living a green and sustainable life. It's really important to take care of our planet so that we can have a healthy environment for ourselves and future generations. Here are some tips on how we can all do our part:1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: This is like the three R's of being eco-friendly. We can reduce our waste by using less plastic and buying things with less packaging. We can reuse items instead of always buying new ones. And we can recycle things like paper, cans, and bottles so that they can be made into new things.2. Save Energy: Turn off the lights when you leave a room, unplug chargers when you're not using them, and try to use natural light as much as possible. You can also save water by taking shorter showers and fixing leaks in your house.3. Eat Eco-Friendly: Try to eat more locally grown and organic foods. This reduces the carbon footprint of the food you eat and helps support local farmers. You can also reduce food waste by only buying what you need and using up leftovers.4. Use Green Transportation: Walk, bike, or take public transportation instead of driving everywhere. This reduces airpollution and helps keep our planet clean. You can also carpool with friends or family to save even more energy.5. Plant Trees: Trees help clean the air, provide shade, and give animals a place to live. You can plant trees in your yard or participate in tree-planting events in your community.By following these tips, we can all do our part to live a green and sustainable life. Let's work together to protect our planet and make it a better place for everyone. Thanks for listening!篇9How to Live a Green, Sustainable LifeHey guys, do you know what it means to live a green, sustainable life? It's all about taking care of the Earth and making sure we have a beautiful planet to live on for a long time. I'm going to share with you some tips on how we can all do our part to make the world a greener and better place.First of all, we can start by reducing our water and electricity usage. Remember to turn off the lights and unplug your devices when you're not using them. Take shorter showers and try not to waste water when brushing your teeth. We can also try to use less plastic by bringing our own reusable bags when we goshopping and using refillable water bottles instead of buying single-use ones.Another way to live sustainably is by recycling. Make sure to separate your trash into different bins for recycling, composting, and regular garbage. You can also donate old clothes and toys instead of throwing them away. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and help protect the environment.We can also try to eat more plant-based foods and reduce our meat consumption. Eating less meat can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution. Try adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to your diet. It's not only good for the environment, but it's also healthier for our bodies.Lastly, we should try to support businesses and products that are eco-friendly. Look for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Buy local produce to support local farmers and reduce the carbon footprint of transportation.Living a green, sustainable life may seem like a big challenge, but if we all do our part, we can make a difference. Let's work together to protect our planet and create a bright future for generations to come. Remember, every small action counts!篇10Hey guys, today I want to talk to you about how we can live a green and sustainable life! It's super important to take care of our planet so that it stays healthy for us and for future generations. Here are some tips on how we can do that:First, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle! Instead of throwing things away, we can try to use them again or find ways to recycle them. For example, we can bring our own cloth bags to the store instead of using plastic bags.Second, we can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when we're not using them. We can also try to use less water by taking shorter showers and turning off the faucet when we brush our teeth.Third, we can support local and organic products. This helps reduce our carbon footprint because the products don't have to travel as far to get to us. Plus, organic products are better for our health and for the environment.Lastly, we can plant trees and support green spaces in our community. Trees help clean the air and provide habitat for animals. Plus, green spaces give us a place to relax and enjoy nature.By following these tips, we can all do our part to live a green and sustainable life. Let's work together to make our planet a better place for everyone!。

2024年环保主题英文演讲稿

2024年环保主题英文演讲稿

2024环保主题英文演讲稿2024环保主题英文演讲稿1Pollution has been a serious problem for a certain time around the e are many causes for it. Transportation is the main factor of the waste gas from cars is released, the air is polluted. People breathingin the polluted air can develop respiratory disease. Another factor is thatpeople throw their garbage everywhere.All kinds of garbage not only spoil the splendid environment, but alsocause environmental pollution. What's more, industrial pollution also deservesour attention. Wastewater from factories is poured into rivers and this causeswater pollution. As a consequence, the greenhouse effect becomes a problem whichneeds our immediate caution and how to solve is urgent all over the world.At present, some measures have been taken to prevernt. For example, peopleclassify the garbage and some is recycled after being collected. People are alsoencouraged to use paper products instead of plastic products because we knowthat our living condition will be worse if we keep ignoring this problem. And Ibelieve we can prevent pollution if everyone makes the efforts.2024环保主题英文演讲稿2Protect the earth, starts from me through the agesGood afternoon :ladies and gentlemenMy name is , I come from Middle School topic of my speech is 《 Protect the earth, starts from me through the ages》Dear friends ,When you walk into our garden school in the morning, when you study in the clean and tidy classroom , have you ever thought of our dear teachers, students who work hard for these ? We are eager to have a wild profusion of vegetation grassland, expect to learn, play in a neat and clean environment, we hope our world we live can become more and more beautiful , Because we have only one earth. the earth is our has fed countless generations with her sweet milk now ,the environment is becoming worse and worse , black smelly smog is full of the air. We can’t see the blue sky and cloud .“To save the earth" has become the strongest call of the people all over the world. when I’m around the worsen of the environment,I feel pain , and I thought: as a future successors of teenagers, if you don't strengthen environmental protection consciousness and perform the obligation to protect the environment, then our lives will be destroyed in our hands.so I determine to do something by myself to take good care of the environment, protect this survival homes, to be a guardian of protecting the environment.As a student, I should make good use of every piece of paper, we musn’t litter rubbish here and there; we should use eco-friendly bags when we go shopping, We should collect used batteries, we should go to school on foot or by bike . What’s more, my classmates and I also make the proposal“raise a potted flower, adopt a tree, spare every piece of green space, we can be surrounded by green" ， and “let us stay away from white trash ”.Dear friends, we are the children of the earth. It’s our duty to protect our mother—the earth. Because saving the earth is saving ourselves.The earth is our home , we grow up under the blue sky , spring wakes up in the germination, winter snow melts in the Sun earth is our home ,we live in happiness. The mountains connected tightly, The love blooms into flowers in the earth ,The earth is our home. let ＇s sing together, let’s show out our hands to embrace, to sing that all of this, dream all of this. We hope the mountains are as green as before,the seas are as blue as sky is blue all the beauty birds fly freely. The earth is our home we should protect it and love it. Sisters and brothers from the world bless it harmony ,we wish the world fill in love and peace.Thank you very much2024环保主题英文演讲稿3Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becomingworse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here aresome ways.First, we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or workon foot or by bus. Not only can it protect environment, but also it is good forour health.Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere, we should put theminto the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when wesee them.Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food and so on.Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees.I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our worldwill be much better.2024环保主题英文演讲稿4As far as I know,river pollution exist so many places in our at deal of dead fish can be found floating on the surface of the riverbecause of the serious des river pollution,there are also airpollution,soil pollution and so have done great harm to unately,more and more people have come to realize how serious theproblem government has begun to take measures to fight there is still a long way to should take care of our earthand try our best to win the buttle against pollutin.In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our livingenvironment or physical environment, because we are not clean as before. So manypeople now choose their house as to its environment but not its location andexpenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more andmore serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts inprotecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to commonpeople. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we havemanaged to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very longway to go.Protect ourenviorment The earth is our home,we must take care shoule make a less pollution as we know everybody in north America makes1000 kilograms of the garbage everyday. Most of it is packaging Most of garbageturns into soil but not to plastic,plastic keepsfor many years it will polluteour environment so we shouldn’t waste thing we should make some things forrecycling .2024环保主题英文演讲稿5The earth is our home, but also our mother. Earth free supply us all kinds of resources, but we still for a little petty profit, regardless of the consequences of wanton to destroy her. As the only one earth, "the article said, we can't count on destroyed the earth moving to other planets, the earth if lost, then fell to the earth's fate will eventually befall humans. So we too late, too late, to protect our earth, care for the environment, I suggest you to do the following:1. Cherish now every mouthful of air, as far as possible to reduce the number of the factory, industrial waste gas will be less. The good news is, we see the government has put many polluting factories, rectification within a time limit or migration. We also know that every household use of coal gas has been changed to natural gas, advocating walking with less cars, this is to protect the atmosphere. We more afforestation, forest not only can breathe fresh air, also can purify the air. To stop deforestation behavior, less destruction of nature.2. Don't abuse of various resources, such as coal, ore, wood, water... If these resources are endless, is bound to form all kinds of resources depletion, when people do not have the resources, we could not survive.3. The water is the source of life, but it is too small. Although the surface looks large area on earth is covered by water, but with less than one over ten, an acute shortage of water in many cities, so, we should save water. At present, the school advocates our toilet cistern in home put a mineral water bottle, isn't it the measures to save water? Use to wash the dishes, the water that clean out rice water the flowers, use wash clothes water to flush the toilet, isn't it a to save water!Although we have one or two people can't change the fate of the earth, but as long as the whole nation is intravenous drip minor matter, starts from the side to protect and cherish our earth, the earth can dazzle the smiling face of youth!2024环保主题英文演讲稿6Protect the earth, starts from me through the agesGood afternoon :ladies and gentlemenMy name is , I come from Middle School .The topic of my speech is 《 Protect the earth, starts from me through the ages》Dear friends ,When you walk into our garden school in the morning, when you study in the clean and tidy classroom , have you ever thought of our dear teachers, students who work hard for these ? We are eager to have a wild profusion of vegetation grassland, expect to learn, play ina neat and clean environment, we hope our world we live can become more and more beautiful , Because we have only one earth. the earth is our mother.She has fed countless generations with her sweet milk .But now ,the environment is becoming worse and worse , black smelly smog is full of the air. We can’t see the blue sky and cloud .“To save the earth" has become the strongest call of the people all over the world. when I’m around the worsen of the environment,I feel pain , and I thought: as a future successors of teenagers, if you don't strengthen environmental protection consciousness and perform the obligation to protect the environment, then our lives will be destroyed in our hands.so I determine to do something by myself to take good care of the environment, protect this survival homes, to be a guardian of protecting the environment.As a student, I should make good use of every piece of paper, we musn’t litter rubbish here and there; we should use eco-friendly bags when we go shopping, We should collect used batteries, we should go to school on foot or by bike . What’s more, my classmates and I also make the proposal “raise a potted flower, adopt a tree, spare every piece of green space, we can be surrounded by green" ， and “let us stay away from white trash ”.Dear friends, we are the children of the earth. It’s our duty to protect our mother—the earth. Because saving the earth is saving ourselves.The earth is our home , we grow up under the blue sky , spring wakes up in the germination, winter snow melts in the Sun .The earth is our home ,we live in happiness. The mountains connected tightly, The loveblooms into flowers in the earth ,The earth is our home. let ＇s sing together, let’s show out our hands to embrace, to sing that all of this, dream all of this. We hope the mountains are as green as before,the seas are as blue as before.The sky is blue all the time.The beauty birds fly freely. The earth is our home we should protect it and love it. Sisters and brothers from the world bless it harmony ,we wish the world fill in love and peace.Thank you very much。

英语修辞格汇总(高级英语第一册)

英语修辞格汇总(高级英语第一册)

1.明喻simileSimilereferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormorethings,normallyintroducedbylikeoras. Hehasbeenasdrunkasafiddler ’sbitch.他醉得像小提琴手的母狗。

他曾喝得酊名大醉/烂醉如泥。

IfWehaven ’tgotanymoney,wecan’tbuyItatelevision’asplain.asthenoseonyourface.1.如果我们没有钱，就不能买电视机。

这就像脸上的鼻子一样清楚明了。

没有钱我们就不能买电视机。

这就像秃子头上的虱子——明摆着的事。

Mr.Smithmayserveasagoodsecretary,forheisascloseasanoyster.史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他嘴巴紧得像牦蛎.史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他守口如瓶。

Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcraw linglocusts.2.隐喻metaphorMetaphorisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwoormorethingsachievedbyidentifyingonewiththeother.Thatladytriestomakesheep’seyesathernewboss.那位女士想向新老板投去绵羊之眼。

那位女士想向新老板献媚。

Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziers.Thedye-market,thepottery-market,’marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofandthecarpentersvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.Itisavast,sombercavernofaroom,somethirtyfeethighandsixtyfeetsquare,andsothickwiththedu stofcenturiesthatthemudbrickroofareonlydimlyvisible.Churchill,herevertedtothistheme,andIaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland,guardin gthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,streetsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhippingButallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.tofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.3.借代metonymyThereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacterofaFrenchman.法国人的性格中混合有老虎和猿的成分。