水浒传英语翻译

英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖，身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。

经典名著节选《水浒传》英文阅读带翻译—闹忠义堂One day Li Kui and Yan Qing， two heroes in liangshan Marsh， spent the night in the town of Jingmen， which isnear to the Liangshan Marsh. In the manor the squire toldthem that Song Jiang， head of the liangshan Marsh， had snatched his daughter away by force. Li Kui got so angry that he ignored the facts and Yan Qing's doubts and immediately went to Liangshan Marsh. He went directly to Loyalty Hall and without a word took his axes and cut down the apricot-yellow banner inscribed with "Act in Heaven's Behalf" and ripped itto shreds. Axes in hand， Li Kui charged across the hall towards Song Jiang. Some commanders in the hall hurriedly blocked him and asked him for reason. Li Kui told them whathe had heard， which song Jiang strongly denied. Seeing thatLi Kui did not believe him， Song Jiang asked him to searchhis house. But Li kui said it would be impossible to find the girl because every man in the fortress was under Song Jiang's command. Finally Song Jiang said， "The squire isn't dead yet. I'll go and confront him." In the manor， Li Kui discoveredthe truth： it was someone else who misbehaved in SongJiang's name. He began to reGREt his impatient， hasty actions. He carried a thorn stick on his bare back and asked Song Jiang to take the stick and beat him. Song Jiang said，"I'll forgive you if you capture the two impersonators and bring the girl home." After taking a great deal of bother Li Kui finally found the two perpetrators， Wang Jiang and Dong Hai. He killed them and saved the squire's daughter.一天，梁山好汉李逵、燕青来到离梁山泊不远的荆门镇投宿。

24部中国名著的英文翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《论语> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经> the book of odes《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》 the legend of deification《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus《西厢记》 The west chamber英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列Chapter 13chapter 13 geography 地理位置1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in American.Alaska northwestern Canada,and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。

四大名著的英语翻译题六级翻译原文中国的四大名著(the Four Great Classical Novels)指创作于明清时期的四部最伟大、最有影响力的小说。

阅读四大名著，可以了解中国传统的社会、历史、地理、民俗和处世哲学。

大多数的中国人对这四部小说中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。

它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想(mentality)、观念和价值观。

现在，四部小说都已被改编成电影或电视剧(TV series)，受到很多观众的喜爱。

四大名著都具有很高的艺术水平，是中华民族的宝贵遗产，在中国文学史上也是一大创举。

六级参考翻译:The Four Great Classical Novels of China refer to thefour greatest and most influential novels written inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Reading them canacquaint people with traditional Chinese society,history, geography, folk customs and philosophy oflife. Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. Theyhave profoundly influenced the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. Nowadays, thefour novels have already been adapted into movies or TV series, favored by lots of audiences.Being high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritages ofChinese nation and pioneering works in the history of Chinese literature.英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇：四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions【三国演义翻译原文】《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

中国古典长篇小说四大名著，简称四大名著（Four Great Classical Novels），是指《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》这四部巨著。

四大名著是中国文学史中的经典作品，是世界宝贵的文化遗产。

此四部巨著在中国文学史上的地位是难分高低的，都有着极高的文学水平和艺术成就，细致的刻画和所蕴含的深刻思想都为历代读者所称道，其中的故事、场景、人物已经深深地影响了中国人的思想观念、价值取向。

可谓中国文学史上的四座伟大丰碑。

其常见英译名如下：《三国演义》----The Romance of the Three Kindoms《水浒传》----The Story by the Water Margin《红楼梦》----The Dream of the Red Chamber《西游记》----Journey to the West中国四大名著英文简介红楼梦 The Dream of the Red ChamberDream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, composed by Cao Xueqin, is one ofChina's Four Great Classical Novels. It was written sometime in the middle of the 18th century duringthe Qing Dynasty. Long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generallyacknowledged to be the pinnacle of Chinese fiction. "Redology" is the field of study devoted exclusively tothis work.The title has also been translated as Red Chamber Dream and A Dream of Red Mansions. The novelcirculated in manuscript copies with various titles until its print publication, in 1791. Gao E, who preparedthe first and second printed editions with his partner Cheng Weiyuan in 1791–2, added 40 additionalchapters to complete the novel.Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, mirroring the rise and decline of author CaoXueqin's own family and, by extension, of the Qing Dynasty. As the author details in the first chapter, it isintended to be a memorial to the damsels he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants. The novel isremarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, but also for its precise anddetailed observation of the life and social structures typical of 18th-century Chinese society.Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹(d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉.With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Q ing China.三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is setin the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinesehistory, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.The story – part historical, part legend, and part mythical – romanticises and dramatises the lives of feudallords and their retainers, who tried to replace the dwindling Han dynasty or restore it. While the novelfollows hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the three power blocs that emerged from theremnants of the Han dynasty, and would eventually form the three states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and EasternWu. The novel deals with the plots, personal and military battles, intrigues, and struggles of these states toachieve dominance for almost 100 years.Romance of the Three Kingdoms is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chineseliterature; it has a total of 800,000 words and nearly a thousand dramatic characters (mostly historical) in120 chapters. The novel is among the most beloved works of literature in East Asia, and its literaryinfluence in the region has been compared to that of the works of Shakespeare on English literature. It isarguably the most widely read historical novel in late imperial and modern China.Romance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynast y where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, dueto widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.三国演义人物介绍刘备Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.张飞Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated hissuperiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that hishabit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was outgathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empressof Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldestdaughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role ofmatchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her oldersister to become the empress of Shu Han.Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdomsbiography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack therival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh / Water MarginWater Margin is a Chinese novel attributed to Shi Nai'an. Considered one of the Four Great ClassicalNovels ofChinese literature, the novel is written in vernacular Chinese rather than Classical Chinese.The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gather at Mount Liang (orLiangshan Marsh) to form a sizable army before they are eventually granted amnesty by the governmentand sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress rebel forces. It has introduced to readersmany of the best-known characters in Chinese literature, such as Wu Song, Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen.The novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".晁盖平生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。

《转载》四大名著的国外搞笑翻译一、《水浒传》英文版的题目有：《Outlaws of the Marsh》（沼泽里的歹徒），《All Men are Brothers——Blood of the Leopard》（四海之内皆兄弟——猎豹的血），《Water Margin》（水边）。

在法文中《水浒传》被译作《中国的勇士》或《沼泽地区的英雄们》，还有一个居然是《一百零五个男人和三个女人在山上的故事》；德文译名则有点牵强，如《强盗与士兵》。

另外还有一些节译本的名字更是耸人听闻，如德人节译潘金莲和武大郎的章节成书，书名叫《卖大饼的武大郎和不忠实妇人的故事》，节译的“智取生辰纲”则起名《强盗设置的圈套》。

二、《三国演义》早年有位美国人从《三国演义》中整理出关羽的故事，节译成书名为《战神》；后来美国汉学家摩斯·罗伯斯将其英文全译本起名为《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》（三个王国间的罗曼蒂克）；现在也有一些译本直接叫《Three Kingdoms》（三个王国）的。

三、《西游记》国外大多译作《Record of a Journey to the West 》（西方旅行的记录）、《Journey to the West》（西行之旅）、《Story of the Journey to the West》（西游故事）；另外还有人把孙悟空当作书名，如《Monkey》（猴子）、《The Monkey King》（猴王）等等。

四、《红楼梦》《红楼梦》原本就有另外一个名字《石头记》，所以外国人翻译时，也就难免翻译出二种名字来，如：《The Story of the Stone》（石头的故事）、《A Dream of Red Mansions》（红色大楼里的梦）、《A Dream of Red Chamber》（红色房间里的梦）。

此外，还有张冠李戴的翻译，如《The Cowherd and the Weaving Girl》（牛郎和织女），这与原著可就大相径庭了。

中国名著英文翻译：1.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West2.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms3.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)4.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins5.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica6.《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio7.《论语》Analects of Confucius8.《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers9.《围城》A Surrounded City10.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber11.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror12.《史记》Shi Ji/ Historical Records13.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)14.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q15.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals16.《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS17.《诗经》the book of odes18.《世说新语》essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)19.《封神演义》the legend of deification20.《金瓶梅》The golden lotus21.《西厢记》The west chamber外国名著：1.《飘》Gone with the Wind2.《简。

《水浒传》英文翻译：Unleashing the Heroes of the Marshes一、人物名称翻译宋江：Song Jiang林冲：Lin Chong武松：Wu Song鲁智深：Lu Zhishen李逵：Li Kui晁盖：Chao Gai在翻译人物名称时，应尽量保留原名发音，同时考虑到英文读者的接受度。

二、地名翻译梁山泊：Mount Liang水泊梁山：The Marshes of Mount Liang景阳冈：Jingyang Ridge二龙山：Erlong Mountain开封府：Kaifeng Prefecture在翻译地名时，应尽量保留原名特色，同时使英文读者能够理解其地理位置。

三、文化内涵翻译忠义：loyalty and righteousness侠义：chivalry绿林好汉：outlaws with a sense of justice仗义执言：speak out for justice在翻译文化内涵时，要注重译文的准确性和生动性，使英文读者能够感受到原作的精神风貌。

四、情节与事件的翻译保持故事的连贯性：确保英文读者能够跟随故事的发展，理解每个事件的前因后果。

传达情感色彩：将人物的情感变化、喜怒哀乐准确地传递给读者。

突出故事高潮：在翻译重要战役、决斗等高潮部分时，要运用生动的语言和形象的描绘，让读者如同身临其境。

例如，在翻译“智取生辰纲”这一章节时，可以强调吴用等人的智谋和计划的具体实施过程，以及最终成功后的喜悦。

五、语言风格与修辞手法保留原作的语言特色：尽量在英文中找到相对应的表达方式，如俚语、谚语等。

传达修辞效果：将原作中的比喻、夸张、对仗等修辞手法巧妙地转化为英文，以增强译文的文学性。

保持韵律感：在翻译诗词歌赋时，要注意韵律和节奏，使译文具有一定的音乐性。

六、社会背景与历史环境的翻译介绍时代背景：在适当的地方加入对北宋时期社会状况的介绍，帮助英文读者更好地理解故事背景。

很多中国历史知识英语翻译中国历史知识博大精深，历史非常庞大，同学们学习都是很辛苦的，那么，你知道有关中国历史的英语吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的很多中国历史知识英语翻译，希望对大家有帮助!很多中国历史知识英语翻译一四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史 the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history with a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间的推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal society皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/the past在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919在……世纪初 at the beginning of ... century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 to date/trace back to来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于……，兴盛于…… to emerge in … and prosper in ...保存最完好的 best-preserved很多中国历史知识英语翻译二原址 original site国家博物馆 national museum皇帝统治时期 a period of emperor reign诸侯国 kingdom勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people 退位 to give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace以……命名 to be named after ...历史人物 historic figure阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year很多中国历史知识英语翻译三京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinesepainting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four greatinventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed potteryof the T ang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture很多中国历史知识英语翻译四道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)《大学》TheGreat Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》TheAnalects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the RedMansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountainsand Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and AutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book ofChanges 《礼记》TheBook of Rites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave。