山东省滕州市墨子中学、柴胡店中学、洪绪中学2021届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

山东省滕州市滕西中学2020届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题一．单项选择（20 分）( )1 .I sometimes learn English by ____ English-language videos.A. WatchB. watchingC. lookingD. looking at( )2.I wonder whether he ____. But if he ___, I will tell you.A. come, comeB. comes, comesC. will come, comeses, will come( )3. Mother told her son _____ in the street.A. not playB. to not playC. doesn’t playD. not to play( )4. ----Jack , you look tired today. What’s wrong?---I was ____busy___I didn’t g o to bed until midnight yesterday.A. such , thatB. too, toC. so ,thatD. enough to( )5. He has many different ways ______that work.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. did( )6. I don’t know _________.A. what to do itB. how to do itC. what to doD. to do what( )7. I don’t know ________ he lives.A. whatB. howC. whereD. which( )8.This question sounds ______than that one.A. many more politeB. much more politeC.many more politelyD. much more politely( )9.---Do you have any_____making a sentence with“science”?- ---Not at all.A.practiceB.helpC.worryD.trouble( )10.—I need a partner ______.---Why not ____ the school English club?A. to practice with , joinB. to practice with , take part inC. practice with , join ( )11.---Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____ my car?---Sure.Park it here. I’ll help you.A.how to parkB. where to parkC. where to stop( )12. The festival is similar ____ the water festival.A. withB. forC. toD. of( )13._______makes perfect.A.PracticeB.PracticingC.PracticesD.To practice( )14.---Have you found your cat yet?----Yes, bu it was____when I found it. The bad weather killed it.A.dyingB.deadC.diedD.die( )15. Mr Li asks us to remember that ___carefulwe are, ___mistakes we will make.A. the more , the fewerB. the fewer, the moreC.the more, the more( )16. ---_______ interesting the storybook is!A.WhatB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 17. ---You ____English is very good.---Thank you.A. spe akingB. speakC.to speakD. spoken( )18.Could you please tell me _____ there is a good place to eat?.A.thatB.whereC.whatD. which（）19. He thinks that __English movies __a good way to learn EnglishA. watching, isB. loving, isC. buying, isD. looking, was( )20.I don’t like to play a trick _____ others.A. withB. toC.onD.at二．完型填空。

一、听力（共15小题，第1～10小题每题1分，第11～15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节听简短对话。

根据所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. Who wrote the novel ?A. Mark TwainB. ShakespeareC. Confucius ( ) 2. What does the man want to be ?A. A doctorB. A singerC. A scientist( ) 3. What time is it now ?A. 5:25B. 5:30C. 5:35( ) 4. Where are the two speakers ?A. On the streetB. At the doctor’sC. In the restaurant( ) 5. Where did Jim go last Sunday ?A. The Great WallB. The Summer PalaceC. The Tian’anmen Square第二节听较长对话。

根据所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

( ) 6. Who often does the housework in Mike’s family ?A. MikeB. Mike’s motherC. Mike’s father( ) 7. What is Mike’s father good at ?A. CookingB. CleaningC. Shopping听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

( ) 8. Where is the man now ?A. At homeB. At a cinemaC. In a street( ) 9. Where is the man going ?A. To a post officeB. To a bookstoreC. To a cinema ( ) 10. How will the man go there ?A. On footB. By busC. By car第三节听独白。

山东滕州柴胡店中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中练习题九年级英语一、完形填空I’ve been learning English since I was 7. The first few years were really 1 to me! We, my brother and I had to learn words and grammar 2 , which seemed boring and difficult to us. At that time we 3 felt the need to learn English.But everything has 4 since I went to the USA for the first time in 1989. I got excited 5 every thing there. But all seemed to be connected with English. And I realized the importance of English. So I started to show 6 in the language.My teachers used to pay attention to all aspects (方面) of the language: grammar, vocabulary, spoken and written English. They used to show me what were the best ways to practice a language. But 7 helped a little. They were useless to me.These years I am living in America and I know 8 to do to learn English well. I 9 many films and programs on TV. And I read lots of English books. To practice new words, I write stories which have new interesting words in them.Such 10 help me a lot. Also, I try to practice my grammar in all kinds of ways. Of course, you have to know the grammar rules are really important!1．A．funny B．terrible C．relaxing D．exciting 2．A．plans B．ideas C．rules D．mistakes 3．A．always B．often C．really D．never 4．A．started B．changed C．stopped D．happened 5．A．on B．in C．with D．about 6．A．time B．work C．interest D．energy 7．A．much B．many C．some D．none 8．A．what B．how C．when D．which 9．A．know B．look C．read D．watch 10．A．stories B．classes C．exercises D．films二、阅读理解China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It isvery popular during the Spring Festival.The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans.The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stirfried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?11．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival12．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape 13．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north 14．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage.A．chicken soup B．shepherd’s purse C．red beans D．oilImagine you live in a smart city. Everything you need—schools, cinemas and parks——is all within a 10-minute walk. Many countries around the world are carrying out ideas similar to “10-minute city”. They have either come up with plans or have made it a reality.restroom. All are within a 15-minute walk.According to online magazine Sixth Tone, the city plans to make such communities for nearly 99 percent of locals by 2035. Other places are following this step. Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.FranceAnne Hidalgo is the mayor (市长) of Paris. She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. City travel is a key of the plan. In 2020, Paris built 60 km of temporary (临时的) cycle paths because of the COVID-19. Now people can use those paths forever. Under her plan, Paris will get rid of (消除) 72 percent of its on-street parking spaces for cars. Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them. The city will turn busy crossings into squares as well.The USAPortland, a city in the state of Oregon, hopes to make20-minute neighborhoods. People can reach places and servicessuch as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes orless. According to the plan, about 11 percent of the city will be20-minute neighborhoods. There will be more sidewalks (人行道) and greenway for bikes to ride.15．You can find the following EXCEPT ________ in the community in Zhangyan Village in China.A．a cafeteria B．a school C．a post office D．a restroom 16．How many cities across China will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future?A．99.B．15.C．30.D．13.17．Why does the mayor of Paris plan to get rid of 72 percent of on-street parking spaces for cars?A．She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city.B．The city will turn them into squares.C．Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will take the place of them.D．Paris will build 60 km of temporary cycle paths.18．It can take people ________ in Portland to get to schools and parks.A．20 minutes by car B．20 minutes on footC．more than 20 minutes by bike D．60 minutes by subway19．Where is this passage most probably from?A．In a science book.B．In a travel guide.C．In a picture book.D．In a school magazine.Have you ever visited Kunming? 20 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 21 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 22 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti­Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 23 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.24 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself.阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学、柴胡店中学、洪绪中学九年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题：每题3分，共45分．请将正确的答案填涂在答题卡上．1．在下列方程中一定是关于x的一元二次方程的是（）A．ax2+bx+c＝0B．＝0C．D．x2+xy﹣3＝02．菱形具有而平行四边形不一定具有的性质是（）A．对角线垂直B．对边相等C．对角相等D．对角线互相平分3．在四边形ABCD中，下列条件能判定四边形ABCD是矩形的是（）A．AD∥BC，∠DAB＝∠ABC＝90°B．AC＝BDC．OA＝OB，OC＝OD D．AB∥DC，AB＝DC，OA＝OB4．如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC和BD相交于点O，过点O的直线分别交AD和BC于点E、F，AB＝2，BC＝3，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．6B．3C．2D．15．若正方形的对角线长为2cm，则这个正方形的面积为（）A．4 cm2B．2 cm2C．cm2D．2cm26．如图，将正方形纸片ABCD折叠，使边AB、CB均落在对角线BD上，得折痕BE、BF，则∠EBF的大小为（）A．15°B．30°C．45°D．60°7．已知关于x的方程（m﹣1）+2x﹣3＝0是一元二次方程，则m的值为（）A．1B．﹣1C．±1D．不能确定8．顺次连接四边形ABCD各边的中点后所得四边形是正方形，则四边形ABCD是（）A．菱形B．对角线互相垂直的四边形C．矩形D．对角线相等且垂直的四边形9．三角形两边长分别为2和4，第三边是方程x2﹣6x+8＝0的解，则这个三角形的周长是（）A．8B．8或10C．10D．8 和1010．如图是一张矩形纸片ABCD，AD＝10cm，若将纸片沿DE折叠，使DC落在DA上，点C的对应点为点F，若BE＝6cm，则CD＝（）A．4cm B．6cm C．8cm D．10cm11．在某次聚会上，每两人都握了一次手，所有人共握手10次，设有x人参加这次聚会，则列出方程正确的是（）A．x（x﹣1）＝10B．＝10C．x（x+1）＝10D．＝10 12．如图，菱形ABCD中，对角线AC＝6，BD＝8，M、N分别是BC、CD上的动点，P是线段BD上的一个动点，则PM+PN的最小值是（）A．B．C．D．13．下列命题中正确的是（）A．有一组邻边相等的四边形是菱形B．有一个角是直角的四边形是矩形C．对角线垂直且相等的平行四边形是正方形D．一组对边平行的四边形是平行四边形14．关于x的一元二次方程x2+2x+k+1＝0的两个实根x1，x2，满足x1+x2﹣x1x2＜﹣1，则k 的取值范围在数轴上表示为（）A．B．C．D．15．如图，正方形ABCD的边长为1，E为BC上任意一点，EF⊥AC于F，EG⊥BD于G，则EF+EG的值为（）A．B．2C．3D．二、填空题：每题3分，共18分．将答案写在答题纸上．16．方程（x﹣5）（2x﹣1）＝3的一般形式是．17．已知x1＝﹣1是方程x2+mx﹣5＝0的一个根，则m的值是．18．已知菱形两条对角线的长分别为6cm和8cm，则这个菱形一边上的高为cm．19．如图，已知P是正方形ABCD对角线BD上一点，且BP＝BC，则∠ACP度数是度．20．若实数m，n满足条件m2﹣2m﹣3＝0，n2﹣2n﹣3＝0，则的值是．21．若关于x的一元二次方程（a﹣5）x2﹣6x+3＝0（a是常数）有实根，那么a的取值范围是．二．解答题（共57分）22．根据要求，解下列方程（1）x2+12x+25＝0（配方法）；（2）4x2+1＝4x（公式法）；（3）（x﹣2）2+2＝x（因式分解法）；（4）2x2﹣7x+6＝0（不限方法）．23．如图，四边形ABCD是正方形，BE⊥BF，BE＝BF，EF与BC交于点G．（1）求证：△ABE≌△CBF；（2）若∠ABE＝50°，求∠EGC的大小．24．已知关于x的一元二次方程3x2﹣5x+k＝0有实数根．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）若原方程的一个根是2，求k的值和方程的另一个根．25．如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，CD为AB边上的中线，过点D作DE⊥BC于E，过点C作AB的平行线与DE的延长线交于点F，连接BF．（1）求证：四边形BDCF为菱形；（2）若CE＝4，AC＝6，求四边形BDCF的面积．26．为加快新旧动能转换，提高公司经济效益，某公司决定对近期研发出的一种电子产品进行降价促销，使生产的电子产品能够及时售出，根据市场调查：这种电子产品销售单价定为200元时，每天可售出300个；若销售单价每降低1元，每天可多售出5个．已知每个电子产品的固定成本为100元，问这种电子产品降价后的销售单价为多少元时，公司每天可获利32000元？27．如图，A、B、C、D为矩形的4个顶点，AB＝16cm，BC＝6cm，动点P、Q分别以3cm/s、2cm/s的速度从点A、C同时出发，点Q从点C向点D移动．（1）若点P从点A移动到点B停止，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，问经过2s时P、Q两点之间的距离是多少cm？（2）若点P从点A移动到点B停止，点Q随点P的停止而停止移动，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，问经过多长时间P、Q两点之间的距离是10cm？（3）若点P沿着AB→BC→CD移动，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，点Q从点C 移动到点D停止时，点P随点Q的停止而停止移动，试探求经过多长时间△PBQ的面积为12cm2？2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学、柴胡店中学、洪绪中学九年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．在下列方程中一定是关于x的一元二次方程的是（）A．ax2+bx+c＝0B．＝0C．D．x2+xy﹣3＝0【分析】根据一元二次方程的定义逐个判断即可．【解答】解：A．当a＝0时方程不是一元二次方程，故本选项不符合题意；B．不是整式方程，不是一元二次方程，故本选项不符合题意；C．是一元二次方程，故本选项符合题意；D．是二元二次方程，不是一元二次方程，故本选项不符合题意；故选：C．2．菱形具有而平行四边形不一定具有的性质是（）A．对角线垂直B．对边相等C．对角相等D．对角线互相平分【分析】利用菱形的性质和平行四边形的性质进行判断可求解．【解答】解：∵菱形具有的性质有：四边相等，两组对边平行且相等，两组对角分别相等，对角线互相平分，对角线互相垂直；平行四边形的性质有：两组对边分别平行且相等，两组对角分别相等，对角线互相平分，∴菱形具有而平行四边形不一定具有的性质是四边相等，对角线互相垂直，故选：A．3．在四边形ABCD中，下列条件能判定四边形ABCD是矩形的是（）A．AD∥BC，∠DAB＝∠ABC＝90°B．AC＝BDC．OA＝OB，OC＝OD D．AB∥DC，AB＝DC，OA＝OB【分析】根据平行四边形的判定与性质和矩形的判定即可得解．【解答】解：能判定四边形ABCD是矩形的条件为AB∥DC，AB＝DC，OA＝OB，理由如下：∵AB∥DC，AB＝DC，∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴OA＝OC，OB＝OD，∵OA＝OB，∴AC＝BD，∴▱ABCD是矩形；其它三个选项的条件均不能判定四边形ABCD是矩形；故选：D．4．如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC和BD相交于点O，过点O的直线分别交AD和BC于点E、F，AB＝2，BC＝3，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．6B．3C．2D．1【分析】首先证△BOF≌△DOE，由此可得出S△BOF＝S△DOE，由此可将阴影部分的面积转化为△ACD的面积．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴OB＝OD，∠EDB＝∠CBD，AB＝CD＝2，AD＝BC＝3，∵∠EOD＝∠FOB，∴△EOD≌△FOB；∴S△BOF＝S△DOE；∴S阴影＝S△BOF+S△AOE+S△COD＝S△AOE+S△EOD+S△COD＝S△ACD；∵S△ACD＝AD•CD＝3；∴S阴影＝3；故选：B．5．若正方形的对角线长为2cm，则这个正方形的面积为（）A．4 cm2B．2 cm2C．cm2D．2cm2【分析】根据正方形的面积等于对角线乘积的一半列式计算即可得解．【解答】解：∵正方形的对角线长为2cm，∴这个正方形的面积＝×22＝2cm2．故选：B．6．如图，将正方形纸片ABCD折叠，使边AB、CB均落在对角线BD上，得折痕BE、BF，则∠EBF的大小为（）A．15°B．30°C．45°D．60°【分析】利用翻折变换的不变量，可以得到∠EBF为直角的一半．【解答】解：∵将正方形纸片ABCD折叠，使边AB、CB均落在对角线BD上，得折痕BE、BF，∴∠ABE＝∠DBE＝∠DBF＝∠FBC，∴∠EBF＝∠ABC＝45°，故选：C．7．已知关于x的方程（m﹣1）+2x﹣3＝0是一元二次方程，则m的值为（）A．1B．﹣1C．±1D．不能确定【分析】根据一元二次方程的定义得出m﹣1≠0，m2+1＝2，求出即可．【解答】解：∵关于x的方程（m﹣1）+2x﹣3＝0是一元二次方程，∴m﹣1≠0且m2+1＝2，即m≠1且m＝±1，解得：m＝﹣1．故选：B．8．顺次连接四边形ABCD各边的中点后所得四边形是正方形，则四边形ABCD是（）A．菱形B．对角线互相垂直的四边形C．矩形D．对角线相等且垂直的四边形【分析】此题要根据正方形的性质和三角形中位线定理求解；首先根据三角形中位线定理知：所得四边形的对边都平行且相等，那么其必为平行四边形，若所得四边形是正方形，那么邻边互相垂直且相等，故原四边形的对角线必互相垂直且相等，由此得解．【解答】已知：如右图，四边形EFGH是正方形，且E、F、G、H分别是AB、BC、CD、AD的中点，求证：四边形ABCD是对角线垂直且相等的四边形．证明：由于E、F、G、H分别是AB、BC、CD、AD的中点，根据三角形中位线定理得：EH∥FG∥BD，EF∥AC∥HG；∵四边形EFGH是正方形，即EF⊥FG，FE＝FG，∴AC⊥BD，AC＝BD，故选：D．9．三角形两边长分别为2和4，第三边是方程x2﹣6x+8＝0的解，则这个三角形的周长是（）A．8B．8或10C．10D．8 和10【分析】先求出方程的解，得出三角形的三边长，看看是否符合三角形的三边关系定理，即可得出选项．【解答】解：解方程x2﹣6x+8＝0得：x＝4或2，当x＝4时，三角形的三边为2、4、4，符合三角形三边关系定理，即此时三角形的周长为2+4+4＝10；当x＝2时，三角形的三边为2、2、4，不符合三角形三边关系定理，即此时三角形不存在；即三角形的周长为10，故选：C．10．如图是一张矩形纸片ABCD，AD＝10cm，若将纸片沿DE折叠，使DC落在DA上，点C的对应点为点F，若BE＝6cm，则CD＝（）A．4cm B．6cm C．8cm D．10cm【分析】由题意知，四边形CEFD是正方形，利用正方形的性质可求得CE＝EF＝CD＝10﹣6＝4cm．【解答】解：∵四边形CEFD是正方形，AD＝BC＝10，BE＝6∴CE＝EF＝CD＝10﹣6＝4cm．故选：A．11．在某次聚会上，每两人都握了一次手，所有人共握手10次，设有x人参加这次聚会，则列出方程正确的是（）A．x（x﹣1）＝10B．＝10C．x（x+1）＝10D．＝10【分析】如果有x人参加了聚会，则每个人需要握手（x﹣1）次，x人共需握手x（x﹣1）次；而每两个人都握了一次手，因此要将重复计算的部分除去，即一共握手：次；已知“所有人共握手10次”，据此可列出关于x的方程．【解答】解：设x人参加这次聚会，则每个人需握手：x﹣1（次）；依题意，可列方程为：＝10；故选：B．12．如图，菱形ABCD中，对角线AC＝6，BD＝8，M、N分别是BC、CD上的动点，P是线段BD上的一个动点，则PM+PN的最小值是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据勾股定理得到AB＝＝5，过N作NQ⊥AB于Q交BD于P，过P 作PM⊥BC于M，则PM+PN＝PN+PQ＝NQ的值最小，根据菱形的面积公式即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵菱形ABCD中，AC⊥BD，∴AB＝＝5，过N作NQ⊥AB于Q交BD于P，过P作PM⊥BC于M，则PM+PN＝PN+PQ＝NQ的值最小，∵S菱形ABCD＝×6×8＝5NQ，∴NQ＝，即PM+PN的最小值是，故选：D．13．下列命题中正确的是（）A．有一组邻边相等的四边形是菱形B．有一个角是直角的四边形是矩形C．对角线垂直且相等的平行四边形是正方形D．一组对边平行的四边形是平行四边形【分析】根据菱形的判定方法对A进行判断；根据矩形的判定方法对B进行判断；根据正方形的判定方法对C进行判断；根据平行四边形的判定方法对D进行判断．【解答】解：A、有一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形，所以A选项错误；B、有一个角是直角的平行四边形是矩形，所以B选项错误；C、对角线垂直且相等的平行四边形是正方形，所以C选项正确；D、一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形，所以D选项错误．故选：C．14．关于x的一元二次方程x2+2x+k+1＝0的两个实根x1，x2，满足x1+x2﹣x1x2＜﹣1，则k 的取值范围在数轴上表示为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据根的判别式和根与系数的关系列出不等式，求出解集．【解答】解：∵关于x的一元二次方程x2+2x+k+1＝0有两个实根，∴△≥0，∴4﹣4（k+1）≥0，解得k≤0，∵x1+x2＝﹣2，x1•x2＝k+1，∴﹣2﹣（k+1）＜﹣1，解得k＞﹣2，不等式组的解集为﹣2＜k≤0，在数轴上表示为：，故选：D．15．如图，正方形ABCD的边长为1，E为BC上任意一点，EF⊥AC于F，EG⊥BD于G，则EF+EG的值为（）A．B．2C．3D．【分析】由EF⊥AC于F，EG⊥BD于G知及正方形性质知，BG＝EG＝OF，OG＝EF，所以EF+EG＝OG+BG＝OB，再根据边长即可求得．【解答】解：由正方形性质知，AC与BD相互垂直平分，且∠DBC＝∠ACB＝45°，又正方形ABCD的边长为1，∴AC＝BD＝，又由EF⊥AC，EG⊥BD知，四边形OGEF为矩形，∴EF＝OG，又∠DBC＝45°，EG⊥BD，∴BG＝EG，∴EF+EG＝OG+BG＝OB＝，故选：A．二．填空题16．方程（x﹣5）（2x﹣1）＝3的一般形式是2x2﹣11x+2＝0．【分析】首先利用整式是乘法法则打开括号，然后移项、合并同类项，最后就可以得到方程的一般形式．【解答】解：（x﹣5）（2x﹣1）＝3，∴2x2﹣11x+5﹣3＝0，∴2x2﹣11x+2＝0．故答案为：2x2﹣11x+2＝0．17．已知x1＝﹣1是方程x2+mx﹣5＝0的一个根，则m的值是﹣4．【分析】根据一元二次方程的解的定义把x＝﹣1代入一元二次方程得到关于m的一次方程，然后解此一次方程即可．【解答】解：把x＝﹣1代入x2+mx﹣5＝0得1﹣m﹣5＝0，解得m＝﹣4．故答案为﹣4．18．已知菱形两条对角线的长分别为6cm和8cm，则这个菱形一边上的高为cm．【分析】根据菱形的对角线互相垂直平分可得对角线的一半分别是3cm、4cm，再利用勾股定理列式求出菱形的边长，然后根据菱形的面积等于底乘以高与对角线的乘积的一半列式进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：∵菱形两条对角线的长分别为6cm和8cm，∴对角线的一半分别是3cm、4cm，根据勾股定理，菱形的边长＝＝5cm，设这个菱形一边上的高为xcm，则菱形的面积＝5x＝×6×8，解得x＝．故答案为：．19．如图，已知P是正方形ABCD对角线BD上一点，且BP＝BC，则∠ACP度数是22.5度．【分析】根据正方形的性质可得到∠DBC＝∠BCA＝45°又知BP＝BC，从而可求得∠BCP的度数，从而就可求得∠ACP的度数．【解答】解：∵ABCD是正方形，∴∠DBC＝∠BCA＝45°，∵BP＝BC，∴∠BCP＝∠BPC＝（180°﹣45°）＝67.5°，∴∠ACP度数是67.5°﹣45°＝22.5°．20．若实数m，n满足条件m2﹣2m﹣3＝0，n2﹣2n﹣3＝0，则的值是2或．【分析】根据根与系数的关系即可求出答案．【解答】解：当m≠n时，∴m、n是方程x2﹣2x﹣3＝0的两根，∴m+n＝2，mn＝﹣3，∴原式＝＝＝＝，当m＝n时，原式＝1+1＝2，故答案为：2或．21．若关于x的一元二次方程（a﹣5）x2﹣6x+3＝0（a是常数）有实根，那么a的取值范围是a≤8且a≠5．【分析】利用判别式的意义得到△＝（﹣6）2﹣4（a﹣5）×3≥0，然后解不等式即可．【解答】解：根据题意得△＝（﹣6）2﹣4（a﹣5）×3≥0，a﹣5≠0，解得a≤8且a≠5．故答案为a≤8且a≠5．三．解答题（共6小题）22．根据要求，解下列方程（1）x2+12x+25＝0（配方法）；（2）4x2+1＝4x（公式法）；（3）（x﹣2）2+2＝x（因式分解法）；（4）2x2﹣7x+6＝0（不限方法）．【分析】（1）利用配方法求解即可；（2）利用公式法求解即可；（3）利用因式分解法求解即可；（4）利用因式分解法求解即可．【解答】解：（1）∵x2+12x+25＝0，∴x2+12x＝﹣25，则x2+12x+36＝﹣25+36，即（x+6）2＝11，∴x+6＝±，即x1＝﹣6+，x2＝﹣6﹣；（2）方程整理，得：4x2﹣4x+1＝0，∵a＝4，b＝﹣4，c＝1，∴△＝（﹣4）2﹣4×4×1＝0，则x＝＝＝，即x1＝x2＝；（3）∵（x﹣2）2+2＝x，∴（x﹣2）2﹣（x﹣2）＝0，则（x﹣2）（x﹣3）＝0，∴x﹣2＝0或x﹣3＝0，解得x1＝2，x2＝3；（4）∵2x2﹣7x+6＝0，∴（x﹣2）（2x﹣3）＝0，则x﹣2＝0或2x﹣3＝0，解得x1＝2，x2＝1.5．23．如图，四边形ABCD是正方形，BE⊥BF，BE＝BF，EF与BC交于点G．（1）求证：△ABE≌△CBF；（2）若∠ABE＝50°，求∠EGC的大小．【分析】（1）证全等三角形由AB＝BC，BE＝BF，∠ABE+∠EBC＝∠CBF+∠EBC⇒∠BAE＝∠CBF，可证的全等．（2）因为BE＝BF再根据（1）可得∠EFB＝∠BEF＝45°，∠EGC＝∠EBG+∠BEF＝45°+40°＝85°【解答】（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，BE⊥BF∴AB＝CB，∠ABC＝∠EBF＝90°（1分）∴∠ABC﹣∠EBC＝∠EBF﹣∠EBC即∠ABE＝∠CBF（2分）又BE＝BF（3分）∴△ABE≌△CBF；（4分）（2）解：∵BE＝BF，∠EBF＝90°∴∠BEF＝45°（5分）又∠EBG＝∠ABC﹣∠ABE＝40°（6分）∴∠EGC＝∠EBG+∠BEF＝85°．（8分）（注：其它方法酌情给分）24．已知关于x的一元二次方程3x2﹣5x+k＝0有实数根．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）若原方程的一个根是2，求k的值和方程的另一个根．【分析】（1）由题题意得△≥0，得到关于k的一元一次不等式，解之即可，（2根据x，可求出方程的另一个根，由可求出k的值．【解答】解：（1）根据题意得：△＝（﹣5）2﹣12k＝25﹣12k≥0，解得：k≤，即k的取值范围为：k；（2）由题意得：x，∵原方程的一个根是2，∴方程的另一个根是，由，∴．25．如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，CD为AB边上的中线，过点D作DE⊥BC于E，过点C作AB的平行线与DE的延长线交于点F，连接BF．（1）求证：四边形BDCF为菱形；（2）若CE＝4，AC＝6，求四边形BDCF的面积．【分析】（1）求出四边形ADFC是平行四边形，推出CF＝AD＝BD，根据平行四边形的判定得出四边形BDCF是平行四边形，求CD＝BD，根据菱形的判定得出即可；（2）由菱形的性质和平行四边形的性质可得DF＝AC＝6，BC＝8，即可求四边形BDCF 的面积．【解答】证明：（1）∵DE⊥BC，∠ACB＝90°，∴∠BED＝∠ACB，∴DF∥AC，∵CF∥AB，∴四边形ADFC是平行四边形，∴AD＝CF，∵D为AB的中点，∴AD＝BD，∴BD＝CF，∵BD∥CF，∴四边形BDCF是平行四边形，∵∠ACB＝90°，D为AB的中点，∴DC＝BD，∴四边形BDCF是菱形；（2）∵四边形BDCF是菱形∴BC＝2CE＝8，BC⊥DF∵四边形ADFC是平行四边形，∴DF＝AC＝6∴S菱形BDCF＝×BC×DF＝2426．为加快新旧动能转换，提高公司经济效益，某公司决定对近期研发出的一种电子产品进行降价促销，使生产的电子产品能够及时售出，根据市场调查：这种电子产品销售单价定为200元时，每天可售出300个；若销售单价每降低1元，每天可多售出5个．已知每个电子产品的固定成本为100元，问这种电子产品降价后的销售单价为多少元时，公司每天可获利32000元？【分析】设降价后的销售单价为x元，则降价后每天可售出[300+5（200﹣x）]个，根据总利润＝每个产品的利润×销售数量，即可得出关于x的一元二次方程，解之即可得出结论．【解答】解：设降价后的销售单价为x元，则降价后每天可售出[300+5（200﹣x）]个，依题意，得：（x﹣100）[300+5（200﹣x）]＝32000，整理，得：x2﹣360x+32400＝0，解得：x1＝x2＝180．180＜200，符合题意．答：这种电子产品降价后的销售单价为180元时，公司每天可获利32000元．27．如图，A、B、C、D为矩形的4个顶点，AB＝16cm，BC＝6cm，动点P、Q分别以3cm/s、2cm/s的速度从点A、C同时出发，点Q从点C向点D移动．（1）若点P从点A移动到点B停止，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，问经过2s时P、Q两点之间的距离是多少cm？（2）若点P从点A移动到点B停止，点Q随点P的停止而停止移动，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，问经过多长时间P、Q两点之间的距离是10cm？（3）若点P沿着AB→BC→CD移动，点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，点Q从点C 移动到点D停止时，点P随点Q的停止而停止移动，试探求经过多长时间△PBQ的面积为12cm2？【分析】（1）作PE⊥CD于E，表示出PQ的长度，利用PE2+EQ2＝PQ2列出方程求解即可；（2）设x秒后，点P和点Q的距离是10cm．在Rt△PEQ中，根据勾股定理列出关于x 的方程（16﹣5x）2＝64，通过解方程即可求得x的值；（3）分类讨论：①当点P在AB上时；②当点P在BC边上；③当点P在CD边上时．【解答】解：（1）过点P作PE⊥CD于E．则根据题意，得EQ＝16﹣2×3﹣2×2＝6（cm），PE＝AD＝6cm；在Rt△PEQ中，根据勾股定理，得PE2+EQ2＝PQ2，即36+36＝PQ2，∴PQ＝6cm；∴经过2s时P、Q两点之间的距离是6cm；（2）设x秒后，点P和点Q的距离是10cm．（16﹣2x﹣3x）2+62＝102，即（16﹣5x）2＝64，∴16﹣5x＝±8，∴，；∴经过s或sP、Q两点之间的距离是10cm；（3）连接BQ．设经过ys后△PBQ的面积为12cm2．①当时，则PB＝16﹣3y，∴PB•BC＝12，即×（16﹣3y）×6＝12，解得y＝4；②当时，BP＝3y﹣AB＝3y﹣16，QC＝2y，则BP•CQ＝（3y﹣16）×2y＝12，解得y1＝6，（舍去）；③时，QP＝CQ﹣PQ＝22﹣y，则QP•CB＝（22﹣y）×6＝12，解得y＝18（舍去）．综上所述，经过4秒或6秒△PBQ的面积为12cm2．。

2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学、柴胡店中学、洪绪中学七年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷一、选一选（每小题3分，共45分）1．如果收入200元记作+200元，那么支出150元记作（）A．+150元B．﹣150元C．+50元D．﹣50元2．下列几何体的截面形状不可能是圆的是（）A．圆柱B．圆锥C．球D．棱柱3．中国讲究五谷丰登，六畜兴旺，如图是一个正方体展开图，图中的六个正方形内分别标有六畜：“猪”，“牛”，“羊”，“马”，“鸡”，“狗”，将其围成一个正方体后，则与“牛”相对的是（）A．羊B．马C．鸡D．狗4．随着时间的变迁，三溪的气候变得与过去大不一样，今年夏天的最高气温是39℃，而冬天的最低气温是﹣5℃，那么三溪今年气候的最大温差是（）℃．A．44B．34C．﹣44D．﹣345．下列说法不正确的是（）A．0既不是正数，也不是负数B．0的绝对值是0C．一个有理数不是整数就是分数D．1是绝对值最小的正数6．在数﹣，0，4.5，|﹣9|，﹣6.79中，属于正数的个数是（）A．2B．3C．4D．57．在数轴上与﹣3的距离等于4的点表示的数是（）A．1B．﹣7C．1或﹣7D．无数个8．如图，数轴上点A、B分别对应实数a、b，则下列结论正确的是（）A．a＞b B．|a|＞|b|C．a+b＞0D．﹣a＞b9．下列图形中，可以是正方体表面展开图的是（）A．B．C．D．10．大于﹣2.2的最小整数是（）A．﹣2B．﹣3C．﹣1D．011．若x的相反数是3，|y|＝5，则x+y的值为（）A．﹣8B．2C．8或﹣2D．﹣8或212．有3块积木，每一块的各面都涂上不同的颜色，3块的涂法完全相同，现把它们摆放成不同的位置（如图），请你根据图形判断涂成绿色一面的对面的颜色是（）A．白B．红C．黄D．黑13．若|x|＝4，且x+y＝0，那么y的值是（）A．4B．﹣4C．±4D．无法确定14．若|a|＝﹣a，a一定是（）A．正数B．负数C．非正数D．非负数15．用一些大小相同的小正方体搭成一个几何体，从上面看这个几何体时看到的图形如图，其中正方形中的数字表示该位置上的小正方体的个数，那么从左面看这个几何体时，看到的图形是（）A．B．C．D．二、填一填（每小题4分，共20分）16．由一些大小相同的小正方体搭成的几何体的主视图和俯视图，如图所示，则搭成该几何体的小正方体最多是个．17．夜晚的流星划过天空时留下一道明亮的光线，由此说明了的数学事实．18．|a+2|+|b﹣1|＝0，那么a﹣b＝．19．小明不慎将墨水滴在数轴上，根据图中的数值，判定墨迹盖住部分的整数的和是．20．已知棱柱共有12个面，则该棱柱共有个顶点，共有条棱．三、解答题（共55分）21．计算：（1）（﹣7）﹣（﹣4）﹣|﹣7|；（2）（﹣20）+（﹣14）﹣（﹣18）﹣13；（3）；（4）10﹣；（5）；（6）．22．由7个相同的小立方块搭成的几何体如图所示，请画出从正面、左面、上面看到的几何体的形状图．23．已知有理数a，b，其中数a在如图的数轴上对应的点M，b是负数，且b在数轴上对应的点与原点的距离为3.5．（1）a＝，b＝．（2）将﹣，0，﹣2，b在如图的数轴上表示出来，并用“＜”连接这些数．24．出租车司机李师傅一天下午的营运全是在东西走向的萧绍路上进行的，如果规定向东行驶为正，他这天下午行车的里程（单位：千米）如下：+8，﹣6，﹣5，+10，﹣5，+3，﹣2，+6，+2，﹣5（1）若把李师傅下午出发地记为0，他将最后一名乘客送抵目的地时，李师傅下午走了多少路程？（2）如果汽车耗油量为0.5升/千米，那么这天下午汽车共耗油多少升？2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学、柴胡店中学、洪绪中学七年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．如果收入200元记作+200元，那么支出150元记作（）A．+150元B．﹣150元C．+50元D．﹣50元【分析】在一对具有相反意义的量中，先规定其中一个为正，则另一个就用负表示．“正”和“负”相对，所以，如果收入200元记作+200元，那么支出150元记作﹣150元．【解答】解：因为正”和“负”相对，所以，如果收入200元记作+200元，那么支出150元记作﹣150元．故选：B．2．下列几何体的截面形状不可能是圆的是（）A．圆柱B．圆锥C．球D．棱柱【分析】根据圆柱、圆锥、球、棱柱的形状特点判断即可．【解答】解：棱柱无论怎么截，截面都不可能有弧度，自然不可能是圆，故选：D．3．中国讲究五谷丰登，六畜兴旺，如图是一个正方体展开图，图中的六个正方形内分别标有六畜：“猪”，“牛”，“羊”，“马”，“鸡”，“狗”，将其围成一个正方体后，则与“牛”相对的是（）A．羊B．马C．鸡D．狗【分析】正方体的表面展开图，相对的面之间一定相隔一个正方形，根据这一特点作答．【解答】解：正方体的表面展开图，相对的面之间一定相隔一个正方形，“猪”相对的字是“羊”；“马”相对的字是“鸡”；“牛”相对的字是“狗”．故选：D．4．随着时间的变迁，三溪的气候变得与过去大不一样，今年夏天的最高气温是39℃，而冬天的最低气温是﹣5℃，那么三溪今年气候的最大温差是（）℃．A．44B．34C．﹣44D．﹣34【分析】用最高温度减去最低温度，然后根据有理数的减法运算法则，减去一个数等于加上这个数的相反数进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：39﹣（﹣5）＝39+5＝44℃．故选：A．5．下列说法不正确的是（）A．0既不是正数，也不是负数B．0的绝对值是0C．一个有理数不是整数就是分数D．1是绝对值最小的正数【分析】根据有理数的分类，以及绝对值得性质：正数的绝对值等于它本身，负数的绝对值等于它的相反数，0的绝对值是0，进行分析即可．【解答】解：A、0既不是正数，也不是负数，说法正确；B、0的绝对值是0，说法正确；C、一个有理数不是整数就是分数，说法正确；D、没有绝对值最小的正数，原来的说法错误．故选：D．6．在数﹣，0，4.5，|﹣9|，﹣6.79中，属于正数的个数是（）A．2B．3C．4D．5【分析】根据大于0的数是正数，找出所有的正数，然后再计算个数．【解答】解：|﹣9|＝9，∴大于0的数有4.5，|﹣9|，共2个．故选：A．7．在数轴上与﹣3的距离等于4的点表示的数是（）A．1B．﹣7C．1或﹣7D．无数个【分析】此题注意考虑两种情况：该点在﹣3的左侧，该点在﹣3的右侧．【解答】解：根据数轴的意义可知，在数轴上与﹣3的距离等于4的点表示的数是﹣3+4＝1或﹣3﹣4＝﹣7．故选：C．8．如图，数轴上点A、B分别对应实数a、b，则下列结论正确的是（）A．a＞b B．|a|＞|b|C．a+b＞0D．﹣a＞b【分析】先从数轴上得出b＞0＞a，且|a|＜|b|，即可解答．【解答】解：A、a＜b，故错误；B、|a|＜|b|，故错误；C、正确；D、﹣a＜b，故错误；故选：C．9．下列图形中，可以是正方体表面展开图的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】观察选项中的图形，确定出作为正方体表面展开图的即可．【解答】解：下列图形中，可以是正方体表面展开图的是，故选：D．10．大于﹣2.2的最小整数是（）A．﹣2B．﹣3C．﹣1D．0【分析】由于﹣2.2介于﹣2和﹣3之间，所以大于﹣2.2的最小整数是﹣2．【解答】解：∵﹣3＜﹣2.2＜﹣2，∴大于﹣2.2的最小整数是﹣2．故选：A．11．若x的相反数是3，|y|＝5，则x+y的值为（）A．﹣8B．2C．8或﹣2D．﹣8或2【分析】首先根据相反数，绝对值的概念分别求出x、y的值，然后代入x+y，即可得出结果．【解答】解：x的相反数是3，则x＝﹣3，|y|＝5，y＝±5，∴x+y＝﹣3+5＝2，或x+y＝﹣3﹣5＝﹣8．则x+y的值为﹣8或2．故选：D．12．有3块积木，每一块的各面都涂上不同的颜色，3块的涂法完全相同，现把它们摆放成不同的位置（如图），请你根据图形判断涂成绿色一面的对面的颜色是（）A．白B．红C．黄D．黑【分析】先判断出共有6种颜色，再根据与白相邻的颜色有黑、绿、黄、红判断出白的对面是蓝，与绿相邻的有白、黑、蓝、红判断出绿的对面是黄，与红相邻的有绿、蓝、黄、白判断出红的对面是黑，从而得解．【解答】解：由图可知，共有黑、绿、白、红、蓝、黄六种颜色，与白相邻的颜色有黑、绿、黄、红，所以，白的对面是蓝，与绿相邻的有白、黑、蓝、红，所以，绿的对面是黄，与红相邻的有绿、蓝、黄、白，所以，红的对面是黑，综上所述，涂成绿色一面的对面的颜色是黄．故选：C．13．若|x|＝4，且x+y＝0，那么y的值是（）A．4B．﹣4C．±4D．无法确定【分析】首先根据绝对值的性质可得x＝±4，再根据x+y＝0分情况计算即可．【解答】解：∵|x|＝4，∴x＝±4，∵x+y＝0，∴当x＝4时，y＝﹣4，当x＝﹣4时，y＝4，故选：C．14．若|a|＝﹣a，a一定是（）A．正数B．负数C．非正数D．非负数【分析】根据负数的绝对值等于他的相反数，可得答案．【解答】解：∵非正数的绝对值等于他的相反数，|a|＝﹣a，a一定是非正数，故选：C．15．用一些大小相同的小正方体搭成一个几何体，从上面看这个几何体时看到的图形如图，其中正方形中的数字表示该位置上的小正方体的个数，那么从左面看这个几何体时，看到的图形是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】由已知条件可知，左视图有2列，每列小正方形数目分别为2，3．据此可得出图形．【解答】解：该几何体的左视图如图所示：故选：B．二．填空题16．由一些大小相同的小正方体搭成的几何体的主视图和俯视图，如图所示，则搭成该几何体的小正方体最多是7个．【分析】根据几何体主视图，在俯视图上表上数字，即可得出搭成该几何体的小正方体最多的个数．【解答】解：根据题意得：，则搭成该几何体的小正方体最多是1+1+1+2+2＝7（个）．故答案为：7．17．夜晚的流星划过天空时留下一道明亮的光线，由此说明了点动成线的数学事实．【分析】根据点动成线进行回答．【解答】解：夜晚的流星划过天空时留下一道明亮的光线，由此说明了点动成线，故答案为：点动成线．18．|a+2|+|b﹣1|＝0，那么a﹣b＝﹣3．【分析】根据非负数的性质列方程求出a、b的值，然后相减计算即可得解．【解答】解：由题意得，a+2＝0，b﹣1＝0，解得a＝﹣2，b＝1，所以，a﹣b＝﹣2﹣1＝﹣3．故答案为：﹣3．19．小明不慎将墨水滴在数轴上，根据图中的数值，判定墨迹盖住部分的整数的和是﹣11．【分析】根据数轴的单位长度，判断墨迹盖住部分的整数，然后求出其和．【解答】解：由图可知，左边盖住的整数数值是﹣2，﹣3，﹣4，﹣5；右边盖住的整数数值是0，1，2；所以他们的和是﹣11．故答案为：﹣11．20．已知棱柱共有12个面，则该棱柱共有20个顶点，共有30条棱．【分析】直接利用棱柱的特点分析得出答案．【解答】解：∵棱柱共有12个面，∴此棱柱为10棱柱，故则该棱柱共有20个顶点，共有30条棱．故答案为：20，30．三．解答题（共4小题）21．计算：（1）（﹣7）﹣（﹣4）﹣|﹣7|；（2）（﹣20）+（﹣14）﹣（﹣18）﹣13；（3）；（4）10﹣；（5）；（6）．【分析】（1）先算绝对值，再算减法；（2）先化简，再计算加减法；（3）变形为（﹣1.2+3.2）+（﹣7﹣1）计算；（4）先算同分母分数，再计算加减法；（5）变形为（0.5+）+（﹣+2.75）计算；（6）约分计算即可求解．【解答】解：（1）（﹣7）﹣（﹣4）﹣|﹣7|＝﹣7+4﹣7＝﹣10；（2）（﹣20）+（﹣14）﹣（﹣18）﹣13＝﹣20﹣14+18﹣13＝﹣29；（3）＝（﹣1.2+3.2）+（﹣7﹣1）＝2﹣8＝﹣6；（4）10﹣＝10+（﹣﹣）+（﹣﹣）＝10﹣1﹣1＝8；（5）＝（0.5+）+（﹣+2.75）＝1+2.5＝3.5；（6）＝﹣7．22．由7个相同的小立方块搭成的几何体如图所示，请画出从正面、左面、上面看到的几何体的形状图．【分析】从正面看：共有3列，从左往右分别有2，1，2个小正方形；从左面看：共有2列，从左往右分别有2，1个小正方形；从上面看：共分3列，从左往右分别有2，2，1个小正方形．据此可画出图形．【解答】解：如图所示：23．已知有理数a，b，其中数a在如图的数轴上对应的点M，b是负数，且b在数轴上对应的点与原点的距离为3.5．（1）a＝2，b＝﹣3.5．（2）将﹣，0，﹣2，b在如图的数轴上表示出来，并用“＜”连接这些数．【分析】（1）根据M点的位置可直接写出a表示的数，再由b到原点的距离为3.5且b 为负数可得出b的值；（2）在数轴上表示出各点，从左到右用“＜”连接起来即可．【解答】解：（1）∵由图可知，点M在2处，∴a＝2；∵b在数轴上对应的点与原点的距离为3.5且b为负数，∴b＝﹣.3.5．故答案为：2，﹣3.5；（2）如图所示．，故b＜﹣2＜﹣＜0．24．出租车司机李师傅一天下午的营运全是在东西走向的萧绍路上进行的，如果规定向东行驶为正，他这天下午行车的里程（单位：千米）如下：+8，﹣6，﹣5，+10，﹣5，+3，﹣2，+6，+2，﹣5（1）若把李师傅下午出发地记为0，他将最后一名乘客送抵目的地时，李师傅下午走了多少路程？（2）如果汽车耗油量为0.5升/千米，那么这天下午汽车共耗油多少升？【分析】（1）根据有理数的加法，可得答案；（2）根据单位耗油量乘以路程，可得总耗油量．【解答】解：（1）+8+|﹣6|+|﹣5|+10+|﹣5|+3+|﹣2|+6+2+|﹣5|＝52（千米）．答：李师傅下午走了52千米路程；（2）（8+|﹣6|+|﹣5|+10+|﹣5|+3+|﹣2|+6+2+|﹣5|）×0.5＝52×0.5＝26（升）．答：这天下午汽车共耗油26升．。

山东省滕州中学2015届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题（共120分，选择题70分，必答题50分）一、单项填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.—_________do you study for a test? —By_________to tapes.A. What; listenB. What; listeningC. How; listenD. How;listening2.---Remember this, children. ____careful you are,____mistakes you will make. ---We know,Mr. Li.A. The more;the moreB.The more; the lessC. The more; the fewerD. The less;the less3.Li Na is _____ famous ______ all the tennis fans in China know her.A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that4. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween andis at Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5. He was so when he heard the __news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting6.You won't pass your exams________ you work harder.A．when B．if C．unless D．after7. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang.A. This, to.B. It, forC. This, forD. It, to8. If you don’t know a word, you must in a dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look over itD. look it out9. Let’s ask Mr. Wang for ________ about the earthquake.A. an information B, informationsC. some informationD. some informations10.—Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived二.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 11 many students may ask.In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 12 is to learn lessons by heart. Ifyou can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if youcan tell 13 your own words about 14 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part ofeach lesson, you’ll find it not so hard 15 you might have thought.Learn this way, and you will 16 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 17 in English studies.It’s equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh atEnglsih jokes and be 18 at bad news. When using English, try to 19 your mother tongue(母语). 20 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So,never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.( ) 11. A. question B. puzzle C. problem D. challenge( ) 12. A. time B.place C. road D. way( ) 13 A. by B. with C. of D. in( ) 14. A. which B. how C. what D. when( ) 15. A. as B. like C. so D. than( ) 16. A. make B. do C. learn D. develop( ) 17. A. challenge B.success C. difference D. importance( ) 18. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly( ) 19. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. realize( ) 20. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Besides D. Except for三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money.The followings are ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again.We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent¬mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “why”．If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.( )21.Morning is the best time for reading because ________.A．we can be more patientB．we can have a good timeC．we can relax ourselvesD．the air is fresh and our minds are clear( )22.When we are studying, ________.A. we must chat with friends on the phoneB．we'd better listen to pop musicC．we should put our hearts into the bookD．we have to eat something( )23.If we don't understand a text well, ________.A．we should read it again till understand itB．we should copy others' answersC．we don't do it any moreD．we should give it up and read the next one( )24.Which of the followings is NOT true?A．The purpose of students who come to school is to study.B．When we are studying，we can't be absent¬minded.C．We don't have to ask “why” when we can't understand well.D．We should know knowledge completely and use it well.( )25.The best title of this passage is ________.A．Don't Waste TimeB．Right Ways of StudyingC．Be PatientD．Learn to Ask “Why”BThree students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.A．Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p．m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.B．Cordon from BritainOn New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties.At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say “Happy New Year” to each other.It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.So I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.C．Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火)．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.( )26.Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?A．Have 12 grapes to eat.B．Give flowers to others.C．Have parties.D．Watch fireworks.( )27.Who have parties during the New Year?A．People in Spain.B．People in Britain.C．People in BrazilD．Both B and C.( )28.From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”， we know that ________.A．Cordon can't drink muchB．people sing a song about good luckC．people hear Big Ben on the radioD．everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks( )29.On New Year's Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.A．they think that they look beautiful in whiteB．that reminds them of their happy lifeC．they hope that can bring them good luckD．that's what they have to do during the New Year( )30.This article mainly tells us________.A．what people in different countries do on New Year's DayB．when and where people have New Year partiesC．what people in Britain do on New Year's DayD．why people around the world like the New YearCMost dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a world. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary.Words are listed in alphabetical order—a,b,c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p,o,o,r –comes before “poverty”—p,o,v,e,r,t,y—and the word “poverty” comes before “ power”—p,o,w,e,r. The words are always given in an alphabtical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.31.In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?A. How to write a word well.B. How to use a word.C. How to make a sentence.D. How to read a word correctly.32.Of the three words: “remove”, “ remote” and “ remount”, _____ in a dictionary.A. “remote” comes first and “remove” comes last.B. “remove” comes first and “ remote” comes last.C. “remote” comes first and “remount” comes last.D, “remove” comes first and “remount” comes last.33.Many words have_______.A. several meaningsB. few meaningsC. one meaningD. no meaning34.A better dictionary can tell you _______.A. more of the word’s pronunciation.B. More of the word’s meaning.C. More of the word’s spelling.D. More of grammar.35.Phonetic alphabets are used to show _______.A. spellingB. handwritingC. meaningsD. pronunciation至善中学九年级第一次质量检测英语试卷（笔答卷共50分） 2014/10/8一、根据汉语意思写出单词。

山东省滕州市滕西中学2023届九年级英语第一次质量检测试题（无答案）人教新目标版第一卷选择题（共65分）一、选择填空(每题1分，共20分)( ) 1. My uncle is a worker. He _______ machines every day.A. mendB. mendsC. will mendD. men ded( ) 2. The young man’s words ______ his parents deeply yesterday.A. hurtsB. had hurtC. hurtD. has hurt( ) 3. ---What do you think of Prison Break?---It is the best American TV play that I ______ these days.A. watchB. will watchC. was watchingD. have watched( ) 4. ---Would you mind my sitting here?---________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. Yes, take it easyC. No, of course notD. No, you can’t take it( ) 5. ---Hello, could I speak to Jack?--- Yes, ___________.A. I’m JackB. This is Jack speakingC. My name is JackD. Jack’s me ( ) 6. ---Let my introduce myself, I’m Jack.---____________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Glad to meet youC. I’m very pleasedD. That’s very kind of you( ) 7. ---Peter has good grades in all his subjects, _____ he never shows off. ----I agree. He is very modest.A. andB. soC. asD. but( ) 8. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I _______ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. mustB. mayC. canD. might( ) 9. I have bought a toy for daughte r. And I will give _______ to her tomorrow.A. thisB. oneC. itD. them( ) 10. Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A. setting outB. making outC. running outD. working out ( ) 11. ---What did the teacher say just now?---She asked the students _________.A. if they were interested in chatting onlineB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what will they do with the computerD. how often do they go to the movies( ) 12. ---Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?---Poor boy. Eating unhealthy food is the ______ of his illness.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end( ) 13. ---I find most girls do better in language learning than boys.--- In most cases it is so. Perhaps they are _______ in language.A. creativeB. betterC. helpfulD. talented( ) 14. ---How can I improve my reading?---I think the most important is to ______ a good habit of reading.A. developB. showC. makeD. take( ) 15. ---Look! She’s skiing so fast!---Hard to _________ her legs were once broken.A. knowB. realizeC. imagineD. find( )16．After school we usually play ______ basketball for half ____hour on the sports ground．A．the；a B．the；an C．／；a D．／；an( )17. ---Look! Do you know _________girl under the tree?---Sorry．It’s too far for me to see ________clearly．A．that；her B．that；him C．this；him D．this；her( )18．---How old is your little brother．John?---Today is his ________birthday．He is _______years old．A．ten；tenth B．ten；ten C．tenth；tenth D．tenth；ten( )19．He is _______ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world． A．watched B．regarded C．kept D．made( )20．Amy _______speak three languages when she was ten．A．was able to B．is able to C．will be able to D．can二、完型填空（此题共15分，每题1分）Teaching the second grade is always a __21____. Each student arrives at school with his own ___22___ and difficulties.One year I met a student named Billy. He could get ___23___ very easily. Often Billy’s mom would call to tell me that he had a specially emotionally morning at home. On those mornings, I would be very careful and tried different ways to __24____ him down.One week our class was studying pets. I brought my dog Rocky to school for the day. Rocky was a friendly two-year-old dog. He loved people —— ___25___ children.I was ___26___ that the class would like him.A few minutes before I ___27___ Billy to arrive, the phone rang. It was Billy’s mom. She told me that Billy had had a bad morning at home and that I would need to spend some time getting him OK. As I was talking to his mom, Billy came into the classroom angrily. Rocky at once ran up to him, wagging his tail（摇尾巴）. The little boy was surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. The happy sound of his laughter traveled ___28___ the phone line to his mother. She asked me, “Is that Billy?” “Yes,” I replied, “I brought my dog to school today. He is ___29___ well with Billy.”“It sounds like Billy will be just fine,” she said. Her voice was full of joy.Throughout the day, Billy showed his caring and loving ___30___. He never left Ricky’s side and took care of him, telling other students to be ___31____ when Rocky was asleep.Billy had used to ___32___ reading, but on this day he found a good dog story, and read it to Rocky. Rocky was a good listener and never ___33___ if Billy missed a word. Billy read happily. My little dog was able to ___34___ Billy’s day from one of anger to one of joy, gentleness and love.That day, Rocky did more than just help me with teaching. He helped to change the life of a child. After that Billy’s behavior ___35___ greatly. For, thanks to his mom, Billy soon had a dog friend of his own at home.( ) 21. A. problem B. challenge C. success D. record( ) 22. A. confidence B. stories C. needs D. experience( ) 23. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. pleased( ) 24. A. let B. push C. get D. calm( ) 25. A. only B. still C. even D. especially( ) 26. A. hopeful B. confident C. worried D. crucial( ) 27. A. hoped B. meant C. expected D. preferred( ) 28. A. on B. across C. through D. in( ) 29. A. working on B. going on C. playing on D. getting o n( ) 30. A. nature B. personality C. character D. feature( ) 31. A. easy B. quiet C. slow D. gentle( ) 32. A. hate B. enjoy C. refuse D. practice( ) 33. A. mattered B. minded C. wondered D. cared( ) 34. A. turn B. change C. become D. get( ) 35. A. influenced B. succeeded C. improved D. changed三、阅读理解（此题共30分，每题2分）ADick was having dinner with his mother and sis ters one evening．Suddenly his younger sister asked．“Why does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen． They saw the sun in a blue sky．Then．they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen．They saw a dark sky with big，grey clouds. Next．they heard the tornado siren（龙卷风报警器），That meant a tornado was coming．They all know that during a tornado，the safest place to be is the basement（地下室）． Luckily．they had one．They all ran quickly into the basement．Suddenly．Dick remembered the pet cat Pete. “Mom, we forgot Pete!” Dick yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Dick! It’s too dangerous．The tornado is coming. You have to stay here.” All at once they heard the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was so loud that they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared. Just a few seconds later, it stopped. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Dick ran upstairsand found that the house was badly damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry and went outside. He saw that all the trees were blown down except one. An d at the top of tree, there was Pete, looking at Dick and waiting for him.( )36．Why did Dick and his family go to the basement?A．Because it was going to rain．B．Because they heard the noise of a very strong wind．C．Because everyone was very scared．D．Because the safest place is the basement when a tornado happens．( )37．Why didn’t Dick’s mother let him go upstairs to find Pete?A．Because she could not hear him． B．Because Dick was too young．C．Because the house Was badly damaged． D．Because it was too dangerous．( )38．Why was the loud noise Dick and his family heard when they were in the basement?A．Screaming． B．The wind． C．The siren． D．The trees．( )39．Why did Dick begin to cry?A．Because the tornado went away． B．Because Pete was badly hurt．C．Because Pete was gone． D．Because Pete was at the top of the tree．( )40．How many trees were blown down?A．All except one． B．All of them． C．None of them． D．Some of them．BTitle DateEnglish books about Chinese culture to saleI have several English books about China and Chinese culture to sell. I hope you will find these books are useful to learn Chinese culture such as China 2023,The Art Chinese Painting.All of the books are free for mail in Beijing.MM January 27,2023Moving sale: Books, books, booksI’m leaving Beijing soon and I want to sell my books. All of them are in English. I have some novels, books of Chinese language study and more.Price: Prices are different, starting from 10 yuan.E-mail for a complete list of titles. January 25,2023Second-hand books wantedGive a new life to your old books and share your experience and moments you have had with them. If you want and need to find place for your books, come here! January 23,2023Beijing English mapsHi! IThe price is 3 RMB per map.Note: the original price is 8 RMB. January 18,2023DVD saleNearly all the popular titles are here in our store. Recently we have Avator, Alice in wonderland and so on. January 17,2023( ) 41. Where can you find this information?A. On the notebookB. In a mapC. On the Internet.D. In a textbook ( ) 42. If you have an old book to sell, you will go to ______.A. “English books about Chinese culture for sale”B. “Moving sale: Books, books, books”C. “Beijing English maps”D. “Second-hand books wanted”( ) 43. If you buy 50 English maps, how much money can you save?A. ￥250B. ￥150C. ￥400D. ￥550( ) 44. What book can you find in “English books about Chinese culture for sale”?A. Learn English in a Short Time.B. The Story of Silk Road.C. UFO and Aliens.D. Do Business Successfully.( ) 45. Where can a film lover find the popular film?A. In “Moving sale: Books, books, books”B. In “DVD sale”C. In “English books about Chinese culture for sale”D. In “Second-hand books wanted”CI used to be very close to my father when I was a child. He gave me almost everything I wanted. Whenever I quarreled with my mother, I would turn to my fatherfor comfort. He was everything to me.Time flies like a bird. As I got older, I became silent and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. The gap between us began to grow. He had doneso much for me but I always take it for granted.Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home onhis motorbike. I was tired and fell asleep on his back. Later my mother said he was very happy because is had been a long tome since we got close last. Suddenly I felta little shamed. I realized that I had ignored (忽略)him a lot during the last few years.The next day I stayed in bed and when daddy tried to wake me up to have breakfast,I pretended that I couldn’t hear him. At last he brought a bowl of noodles to my bed, and said, “Come on, dear, have your breakfast and then continue your dream.”I got so angry with him for interrupting my sleep that I shouted, “Leave me alone.”As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of noodles broke on the floor. Hearing the noise, mum came in and shouted at me, “Why do you think your fatheris? Who else treats you as well as he does?”I was shocked and didn’t know what to say. Finally I rushed with tear all overmy face. I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with daddy. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddy’s motorbike. He was looking for me anxiously,but he didn’t notice me as I was sitting behind a tall brush.I didn’t return home until 10 a.m.. The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me. Mum hugged me tightly and daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes. “Are you hungry, dear?” he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me.( ) 46. When the writer grew older, he found it ______ for hi m to have a talk with his father.A. goodB. pleasantC. a problemD. fantastic( ) 47. The sentence in this passage “He was everything to me”means ________.A. My father gave me everythingB. My father would give me whatever I wantedC. When my father was angry, he wouldn’t give me anythingD. I used to depend on him in everything in my life( ) 48. The writer was angry with his father because __________.A. he didn’t realize his father’s love for himB. his father destroyed his sleepingC. the father didn’t know hid son was sleepingD. his father wanted him to have noodles( ) 49. The fath er went off to buy food for the writer because the father ________.A. felt sorry for waking his son upB. was really wrong about his behaviorC. knew his son hadn’t had his breakfast yetD. still held deep care for his son( ) 50. The best title for this passage is _________.A. The Gap Between the Father and the SonB. Father’s LoveC. My FatherD. I Love Father第二卷笔试局部（共55分）一．根据提示完成句子。

山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident?—_______. It’s the cyclist’s mistake.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither参考答案：D略2. Our neighbor has ______ ours.A. as a big houseB. as big a house asC. the same big houseD. a house the same big as参考答案：B3. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed参考答案：C考查时态。

在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C 。

4. Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful________in the market.A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains参考答案：D 5. A new Beichuan _________ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was built参考答案：A略6. When to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet?A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided参考答案：D7. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, ________ they know it does good to them.A. now thatB. as ifC. even ifD. so that参考答案：C8. ---What do you think of the film Inception?---Just so- so. I don’t think it worth________a second time.A. watchingB.watchedC. to watchD.being watched参考答案：A9. They competed ________ for the first place .A. hardlyB. fiercelyC. heatlyD. warmly参考答案：B解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合题意。

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷一、第一部分听力1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

把答案涂在答题卡6--10小题的后面，录音读两遍。

（T涂A，F涂B）2．（5分）（1）Peter took the bus to school on time .（2）There was a math test today .（3）Peter wasn't allowed to take the test .（4）Peter thought it was fair because the school has to have rules .（5）Peter thought his teacher should give him a chance to take the test later .第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于有些事情青少年应不应该做的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11--15小题的后面，录音读两遍（E涂AB）3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1 A.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to work at night .（2）Speaker 2 B.Teenagers can decide for themselves .（3）Speaker 3 C.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to drive .（4）Speaker 4 D.Teenagers can't practice their hobbies as much as possible .（5）Speaker 5 E.We don't allow teenagers to have their ears pierced .第四部分：写作第一节听力填空题，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，录音读三遍。

2021届滕州市墨子中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou haven’t truly visited a city until you’ve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city likeLondongradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touchingsome of the nicest areas in centralLondon? Let’s get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on theMillenniumBridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.TheMillenniumBridgehas been featured in many London-based films, includingHarry Potter, and the filmGuardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIt’s getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest fromSt Paul’s Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe next stop isLondonBridge. This is about 6 minutes’ walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “LondonBridgeis Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song sayLondonBridgeis falling and who is the fair lady?During theLondoncity fire of 1897,LondonBridgeserved an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side ofLondon.11:30 pmLondonnever sleeps; it’s a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges isTrafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIt’s been a beautiful evening, hasn’t it?1. Where can you visit aGuardians of the Galaxyfilming location?A. In theSt Paul’s Cathedral.B. On theMillenniumBridge.C. In the Borough Market.D. On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.2. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far fromLondonBridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To showLondon’s color1 ful culture.B. To introduce the scenery inLondon.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour inLondon.BAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.4. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect5. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks6. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.CMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financialcrisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.8. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.9. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasDPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began tospeak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.13. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.14. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。