寒假辅导补习材料(高中英语)

英语高中训练习题册推荐在高中阶段，英语的学习不仅仅是为了应对考试，更重要的是培养语言运用能力。

选择一本合适的英语训练习题册，可以有效地帮助学生巩固知识，提高英语水平。

以下是几本推荐的英语高中训练习题册：1. 《高中英语同步辅导与测试》这套习题册与高中英语教材同步，覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面，适合学生日常学习和复习使用。

题目设计贴近高考题型，有助于学生熟悉考试模式。

2. 《新课标高中英语阅读理解强化训练》专为提高学生的阅读理解能力而设计，包含了丰富的阅读材料和多样化的题型，旨在锻炼学生的快速阅读和信息提取能力。

3. 《高中英语完形填空与短文改错》完形填空和短文改错是高考英语中的重要题型，这本书提供了大量的练习题，帮助学生提高语言综合运用能力和逻辑推理能力。

4. 《高中英语写作指导与实践》写作是英语综合能力的体现，这本书提供了写作技巧指导和丰富的写作练习，帮助学生提高写作水平，增强表达能力。

5. 《高中英语词汇突破》词汇是英语学习的基础，这本书通过词汇练习、词汇游戏和词汇测试等方式，帮助学生扩大词汇量，加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

6. 《高中英语语法精练》语法是英语表达的规则，这本书系统地介绍了高中阶段需要掌握的英语语法点，并配有大量的练习题，帮助学生巩固语法知识。

7. 《高中英语听力训练》听力是英语交流的重要组成部分，这本书提供了多种听力材料和练习，帮助学生提高听力理解能力和口语表达能力。

选择习题册时，学生应根据自己的学习需求和兴趣来挑选，同时，持续的练习和复习是提高英语能力的关键。

希望这些建议能够帮助学生找到适合自己的学习材料，从而在英语学习的道路上更进一步。

高二辅导材料一、时态小结一建议：观察;对比;总结;熟读1.I seldom eat meat. 一般现在时2.We enjoyed each other’s company. 一般过去时3.I will do a better job next time. 一般将来时4.They were sure that they would succeed. 过去将来时5.The kids are playing badminton 现在进行时6.He was reading a novel when I came in. 过去进行时7.Have you ever seen a gorilla 现在完成时 so far; till now; since;for; during; already; yet; just; ever; lately; recently; up to now; many times; up to the present8.By dusk the news had spread through the city. 过去完成时 nosooner…than; hardly/scarce ly…when9.We have all along been making mistakes like this. 现在完成进行时10.When she graduates this summer; she will have studied herefor four years. 将来完成时11.Summer follows spring. 客观真理12.If you come this afternoon; we will have a meeting. 条件句时态13.The meeting begins at seven. 表计划的词begin; come; leave;go; arrive; start; open; close…14.She loves classical music. 表示状态和感觉动词be; hate;remember; find; sound…15.If a man is to succeed; he must work very hard. =want to16.I am leaving for Beijing. 进行时表将来go; come; start; move;arrive; stay; return…17.This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderfulbuilding.18.It was the first time I had lived far away from my family19.It was for the first time that he was invited to the party.20.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.21.It is at least ten years since I left here.22.It is at least ten years since I smoke.23.I had learnt 5000 English words before I entered theuniversity.24.We had hoped that you would be able to visit us; but you didnot. 没有实现的愿望或计划25.Oh; it’s you I didn’t recognize you. didn’t see; didn’tknow…26.You are always interrupting me. . 表示一种情绪27.----Where have you put the ruler I can not see it anywhere.---- I put it right here; I remember.28.I have chosen some CDs for the party. Would you like to havea look29.I chose some novels and bought them.30.I have read the book. It is interesting.31.I have been reading the book; I will return it to you as soonas I finish it.二、练习1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5and 10 percent. 福建卷A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. The moment I got home; I found I ________ my jacket on theplayground. 陕西卷A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. wasleaving3. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __________ in Rome last year.重庆卷A. meetsB. metC. has metD. wouldmeet4. The telephone _______; but by the time I got indoors; it stopped.四川卷A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. hasrung5. If the weather had been better; we could have had a picnic. Butit _______ all day. 全国卷A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining6. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time —Yes; since she____ the Chinese Society.全国卷1A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined7. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening; but I couldn’t getthrough. Her brother _______on the phone all the time 湖南卷A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked8. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --I think so. He ___ for it for months.江苏卷A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD.has been preparing9. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday---Yes; I did. You know; my brother ________ in the match. 安徽卷A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD.had played10 --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend--- Terry Never She _______ tents and fresh air 上海卷A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD.hates11. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book. I______it to you this morning 浙江卷A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD.lent12. --- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh; really I ___ know. I ____ goand visit her. 江苏卷A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t;will D. didn't; will13. When he _________ the door; he found his keys were nowhere. 湖南卷A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. wasto open14. ---I’ve got to go now.---Must you I ______you could stay for dinner with us. 重庆卷A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD.am thinking15. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________to the well-educated. 重庆卷A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged16. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ forAfrica. 辽宁卷A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD.will leave17.----Do you remember Mr. Blair;out old neighbour----Yes; It is a few years since he ______ here. How is he nowA.livedB. cameC. had leftD. had come.18. Ask your children to be quiet at night. They _____________ somuch noisyA. always makeB. are always makingC.have always madeD.were always making.19. ---You could have enter the cinima for free.---Right No one _______tickets.A.checkedB. was checkingC. had checkedD. would check20. Could you repeat that I ________.A. didn’t listenB. was not listeningC. has listenedD.do n’t listen。

高中英语学习有哪些必备的学习资料？高中英语学习，是学生语言能力提升的关键阶段，必须依靠体系性的学习资料来打好基础、提升能力、最终实现英语水平的突破。

以下从不同学习阶段和学习目标出发，列举高中英语学习必备的资料，并提供相应的学习建议。

一、基础阶段：夯实词汇语法，构建语言框架1.词汇：词汇书：《朗文当代高级英语词典》、《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》等权威词典是首选，同时建议您使用《词汇精选》等高中英语词汇专著，并根据教材和考试大纲进行重点词汇的精研。

词汇软件：扇贝单词、墨墨背单词等词汇学习软件，可以利用碎片化时间进行词汇记忆，并能提供多种记忆方法和测试功能。

2.语法：语法书：《英语语法大全》、《新概念英语》等语法书可以作为基础语法学习的参考，并建议您结合教材中的语法内容进行探索理解和练习。

语法练习册：《语法训练》系列等练习册，可以帮助学生巩固语法知识，并通过练习检测学习效果。

二、进阶阶段：提升听说读写，提高语言应用能力1.泛读：课本教材：高中英语教材包含不同题材的阅读文章，应注重精读，分析文章结构、理解文章主旨和作者意图，并积累词汇和语法知识。

英文报刊杂志：《时代周刊》、《经济学人》等英文报刊杂志，可以帮助学生了解时事热点，提升泛读速度和理解能力。

英语小说：根据学生兴趣选择一些经典英语小说，并尽量运用泛读技巧，例如预读、略读、精读，并养成阅读笔记的习惯。

2.听力：听力教材：高中英语听力教材通常包含不同形式的听力练习，应注重反复练习，提升听力技巧，例如听音识词、预测内容、理解主旨。

英语广播、影视剧：英语广播如BBC、VOA等，英语影视剧如《老友记》、《生活大爆炸》等，可以营造英语语境，锻炼听力理解能力。

听力软件：VOALearningEnglish、BBCLearningEnglish等，可以提供不同类型的听力素材，并提供字幕和讲解，帮助学生理解内容。

3.口语：口语教材：英语口语教材包含不同主题的口语表达练习，应注重先模仿再练习，增强口语表达能力，并练习英语发音和语音语调。

高中英语刷题资料排行高中英语无疑是一门重要的学科，要想在英语考试中取得优异的成绩，需要以正确的方式系统的学习，把握好高中学习的重点和精髓。

刷题是考试中一个重要的环节，要想在考试中取得好成绩，就需要大量的刷题资料来加强自己的考试能力。

下面着重介绍几种比较流行的高中英语刷题资料排行榜。

一、《新视野英语读写教程》《新视野英语读写教程》是21世纪出版社出版的高中英语教学用书，全套教材分四册组成，内容较为全面，适合高中英语学习者使用。

全书按照新课标进行修订，让基础较差的学生能够更好的理解英文，掌握英语的语法、短语、句式等，从而提高学生的学习效率。

此外，书末还附有大量的课后练习题，能帮助学生神不守住的基础知识，更好的学习英语。

二、新概念英语新概念英语是一套非常著名的英语教学资料，它以语言结构和词汇训练为核心，结合大量实战场景，帮助学生掌握英语常用知识，包括语法、词汇、句型等。

它分三ッ册组成，每册有精选的短文和练习题，可以帮助学生更好的掌握语法结构，从而提高英语考试成绩。

三、高中英语题库高中英语题库是高中英语考试复习的一种重要资料，它汇集了历届考试中出现过的试题，涵盖了英语考试中的主要内容，所以它能够帮助学生准确把握考试规律，提高学生的复习效率。

另外，还可以通过使用题库自行组织考试，有助于更好地检查自己的学习成果。

四、高中英语单词表高中英语单词表相当于一本单词书，收录了大量的常用单词，比如词性，发音，含义，例句等。

在英语考试中，英语单词的理解是很重要的，若想取得好的成绩，就必须花时间来学习单词，而这本单词表能帮助学生更加方便的学习英语单词，从而提高考试的备考效率。

五、高中英语论文高中英语论文是高中英语考试中一种考查方式，也是考试中最重要的一部分，主要考查学生正确运用英语表达思想、记叙经历，有效使用语言表达能力。

因此，学生在写作过程中要注意文章结构，衔接性，语言表达，论点清晰性等。

阅卷老师会根据学生提供内容的正确性及语言表达能力来给予相应的评分。

专题10定语从句1. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。

As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除。

故选D2. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。

用where。

故选D。

3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were publishedin the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。

先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。

4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

带学生刷过的上海高中英语教辅书摘要：1.上海高中英语教辅书概述2.推荐的教辅书籍及特点3.选择教辅书的原则4.提高英语学习效果的建议正文：带学生刷过的上海高中英语教辅书作为一门外语学科，英语的学习对于很多中国学生来说既充满挑战又充满乐趣。

在这篇文章中，我们将概述上海高中英语教辅书，推荐一些优秀的教辅书籍，并探讨如何选择合适的教辅书以及提高英语学习效果的方法。

一、上海高中英语教辅书概述在上海，高中英语教辅书种类繁多，涵盖了各个层次的学生需求。

这些教辅书不仅与教材同步，而且具有知识拓展和习题训练的特点。

为了更好地帮助学生提高英语成绩，我们将推荐几本优秀的教辅书。

二、推荐的教辅书籍及特点1.教材帮：这本书的优势在于知识点讲解详细，不罗嗦。

与课本内容完全同步，同时具有一定的知识拓展。

题量适中，难度由简单到难，适合各个层次的学生。

2.伴你成长：这本书以模块化设计，每个单元都有详细的讲解和练习。

注重培养学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力，适合想要提高综合英语能力的学生。

3.高考英语全解：针对上海高考英语试题，全面解析试题特点和答题技巧。

适合备战高考的学生，提高应试能力。

三、选择教辅书的原则1.同步性：选择与教材同步的教辅书，有助于巩固课堂所学知识。

2.知识点讲解：教辅书应详细讲解知识点，有助于学生更好地理解和掌握英语知识。

3.题型丰富：选择题型丰富的教辅书，可以提高学生的应试能力。

4.难度适中：教辅书的难度应适合学生的实际水平，既不能过于简单，也不能过于困难。

四、提高英语学习效果的建议1.制定学习计划：根据自身需求制定英语学习计划，合理安排学习时间。

2.坚持每天学习：养成每天学习英语的习惯，持之以恒地提高英语水平。

3.多样化学习方式：除了使用教辅书，还可以参加英语角、观看英语电影、参加线上英语学习等，丰富学习途径。

4.及时复习巩固：学完一个知识点后，及时进行复习和巩固，防止遗忘。

5.积极与他人互动：与同学、老师进行英语交流，提高口语和听力水平。

专题十四阅读理解（主旨大意题）阅读理解题型分类主旨大意题的考查，要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。

主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。

通常以选择文章最佳标题(title/topic)，概括文章中心大意(main idea)、文章段落大意(topic)等形式出现。

主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。

一、主旨大意题的分类主旨大意题的分类及其常见设问形式1. 标题概括类做此类试题时，要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。

解题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。

常见设问形式有：What is the best title for this passage?Which of the following is the best title of the passage?What can be a suitable title for the text?What might be the best title for the passage?The best title of the passage is ______.The suitable headline of the passage may be ______.2. 文章大意类每篇文章都有中心思想，可以通过找主题句来获取文章中心思想。

主题句通常在首段或结尾段，但有时也会出现在文章的中间段落。

因此，在阅读时要倍加关注文章的首段和结尾段及各个段落的主题句。

常见设问形式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following can best summarize the passage?What is the message conveyed in the story?What does the passage mainly present?What is the main theme of the story?What does the story mainly tell us?What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage is mainly about ______.The main purpo se of the passage is to ______.The passage is mainly written to ______.3. 段落大意类每个段落通常都有一个中心思想，通常会在本段首句体现出来，即常说的段落主题句。

专题17 语法填空一The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___2___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___3___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___4___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___5___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___6___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___7___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___8___(high) than they actually are. Of ___9___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____10____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.二A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for___1___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___2___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___3___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene___4___(declare) she had no plans ___5___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___6___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___8___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___9___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____10____(wonder).”三On our way to the house, it was raining ___1___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___2___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___3___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___4___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___5___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___6___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many___7___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were___8___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we___9___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.四There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __1__(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears __2__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __3__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __4__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __5__ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that student's grades __7__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __8__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __9__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are __10__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.五The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably__1__ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine__2__ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. __3__ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup__4__two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee__5__the late afternoon or evening will cause__6__ (they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem __7__ (cal) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible__8__caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that __9__ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they werepregnant were more likely__10__(have) children with birth defects.六According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effectiveat lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.七Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1. （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agri culture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.八Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3. can be to eat out. I still remember 4. (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5. (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6. (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7. (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9. (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.九She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term 1. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 2. model in New York.Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5. (prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate).She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thi nks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9. (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”十In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.。

《高中英语专项集训高一上册》是一本针对高中一年级学生英语学习的辅导教材。

该教材主要围绕高一英语的重点和难点进行讲解和训练，旨在帮助学生掌握英语知识，提高英语应用能力和考试成绩。

该教材通常包括以下内容：
1. 词汇和语法：针对高一英语的常见词汇和语法进行详细的讲解，并提供练习题帮助学生巩固所学知识。

2. 阅读理解：提供不同类型的阅读材料，如说明文、议论文、新闻等，培养学生的阅读能力和阅读技巧。

3. 写作训练：针对高一英语的常见写作任务进行训练，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等，提高学生的写作能力和表达能力。

4. 听力训练：提供不同难度的听力材料，如对话、讲座、新闻等，培养学生的听力理解和听力技巧。

5. 口语练习：提供不同的口语练习任务，如角色扮演、小组讨论、演讲等，培养学生的口语表达和交流能力。

总体来说，《高中英语专项集训高一上册》是一本全面而系统的英语学习辅导教材，可以帮助学生更好地掌握高中英语的知识点，提高英语应用能力和考试成绩。

专题四动词和动词短语动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。

一、动词的分类1. 根据其在句中的功能分为：①实义动词：有实际意思的词，可以完整的作谓语。

②连系动词：无动词意义，连接主语和表语。

（与实义动词相对的）③情态动词：表示情绪和态度的，可以理解成帮助增加感情色彩的词类（详解见专题07）。

④助动词：帮助构成疑问、否定等情况的词类。

本身没实际意义。

2. 根据其后能否直接跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

3. 根据其能否在句中独立作谓语分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

动词的分类及其特点意义须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思I have a book..She always comes lat e.跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思）不能独立做谓语。

表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化二、及物动词和不及物动词1. 及物动词(vt.)：后面需要接宾语（该动作的受者），才能表达完整的意思。

如like，want。

I like him. 我喜欢。

如果like没有【受者】，句子就不完整。

He wants some money. 他想要一些钱。

如果want没有【受着】，句子就不完整。

2. 不及物动词(vi.)：这些动词自身词义完整，比如swim，sleep。

后面没有宾语（受者），就可以表达完整的意思。

I swim. 我游泳。

swim 没有【受者】He sleeps. 他睡觉。

sleep 没有【受者】3. 及物动词和非及物动词的使用方法（1）有些动词，只具备及物动词词性。

这意味着，句子中若没有【受者】，句子就是错误的。

错误的句子：I like.正确的句子：I like it. 及物动词后一定要出现【受者】（2）有些动词，只具备不及物动词词性。

这意味着，句子中若出现了【受者】，句子就是错误的。

错误的句子：I wait you.正确的句子：I wait.（3）有些动词，既具备不及物动词词性，又具备及物动词词性，两种词性下，词义相同，如：I am reading now. "read" 没有【受者】，是不及物动词，词义为"阅读"。