人教版七年级下册英语unit 4 复习学案
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UNIT 4 复习学案
【重点短语】
1.上课迟到____________________2.听……____________________
3.外出(娱乐) ____________________4.清洗餐具____________________
5.准时____________________ 6.在课堂上____________________
7.遵守规则____________________8.许多;大量____________________
9.对某人要求严格____________________10.看书____________________
11.玩得高兴____________________12.做早饭____________________
13 . 太多____________________14 . 保持安静____________________
15 . 思考:思索____________________16 . 铺床____________________
17 . 留短发____________________18.制订规则____________________
【重点句型】
1.不要在走廊里跑。
_________ _________ in the hallways.
2.规则是什么?
_________are the_________?
3.不准上课迟到,你必须准时。
Don’t ________ ________ _______ class.
You must________ ______ ________.
4.一我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗?
一不,我们不能。
一Can we _________ music players_________school?
一No.we_________.
5.你不得不做什么?
What do you_________ _________do?
6.我们不必每天上学。
we_________ _________ _________come to school every day.
7.不要把脏盘子留在厨房!
_________ _________the dirty dishes in the kitchen l
8.晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner,I _________ _________ _________
9.我不得不留短发。
I have to_________my hair_________.
10.我理解你的感受。
I know _________ you_________.
11.他们制定规章制度是为了帮助我们。
They_________ _________to help us.
12.我们必须遵守规则。 We have to_________ _________ _________
13.我必须学习弹钢琴。
I have to_________ _________ play the piano.
14.我一点儿也不开心因为家里有太多的规则。
I'm not happy because there are _________ _________ rules at home.
15.父母和学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Parents and schools are sometimes ________,but remember,they ________ ________
________ ________us
【重点语法】
一、祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。
祈使句的肯定式
1.Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他。Come here.到这儿来。
2.Be型:Be+表语(n./adj.)+其他。Be quiet,please.请安静
3.Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。Let's me help you!让我来帮你吧!
祈使句的否定式
1.Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加don't。Don't sit here.不要坐在这儿。
2.Let型的否定式有两种:①直接在句首加don't;② “let+宾语+not+动词原形+(其他)”。
e.g.Don't let him go.不要让他走。Let's not go there.咱们别去那儿。
注意:“No+名词/动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝,常用于公共场所。
e.g.No photos!禁止拍照! No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
二、1、must作为情态动词,表示“必须”、“务必”。e.g.You must come tomorrow.你明天必须要来。
She must have this book.她一定有这本书。
2、have to 不得不,必须
(1)have to连起来用作情态动词,第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to,主语是第三人称单数时用has to。
She/He/Jim has to stay there. 她/他/吉姆不得不呆在那儿。
(2)与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do或does,回答时也一样。
e.g.Do you have to leave now? Yes, I do. 你不得不现在离开吗?是的。
Does Tom have to go with his parents? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Tom不得不和父母一起去吗?是的。/不,不必。
三、practice v. 练习,实践
(1)practice+n. You must practice your spoken English every day. 你必须每天练习你的英语口语。
(2)practice+v-ing 如果 practice后接动词,应该把这个动词变成-ing形式:
e.g.Jim practices playing the piano every day. 吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。
四、After dinner, I can’t relax either.[译文]晚饭后我也不能放松。 - 2 -
副词either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似,可用逗号与语句的猪蹄隔开。
e.g.You like English. I like it, too.你喜欢英语,我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸爸不会讲英语,我妈妈也不会。
五、Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
[译文]父母和学校有时候是很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
(1)strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格
e.g.Father is strict with us.父亲对我们很严格。 He is strict in his work.他对工作很严格。
(2)remember为动词,意为“记住;想起”。
e.g.It is important to remember the words. 记住这些单词很重要。
① remember to do sth. 意为“记得/记住去做某事”,表示这件事还没有做。
e.g.Remember to eat healthy food. 记住吃健康的食物。
Remember to close the window. 记得关窗。
② remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”,表示这件事已经做了。
e.g.I remember having lunch. 我记得吃过午饭了。
【巩固练习】
A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:
1. There many _____________ (规章制度) at school.
2. Don’t (打架)with others.
3.Don’t run in the hallways . It’s ( 危险)。
4. They are good (运动员)
5.Don‘t be (吵闹),Please be quiet.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 2.She must (make) dinner for her son.
3 Please (not run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
4.No _________(talk) in class!
5.Please remember_________ (clean) the classroom .
6.The girl is ten _________ (month) old
7.She usually (relax) ten hours a day.
8.I like reading and (listen) to music.
9.Tom has to (practice) the piano every night. 10.Let him______(go) home now.
C.句型转换
1.You must look after you sister.(同义句)
You ________ ________ look after your sister
2.We can listen to music outside the hallways.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we listen to music?
3.Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句) ______ Uncle Wang _______ housework on weekend?
4.You mustn’t do this like this. (改为祈使句) this like this.