高考英语新情态动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(3)
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高考英语新情态动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.
A．ought to B．may
C．can D．might
2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if
schools need air conditioning on hot days.
A．might B．can C．dare D．need
3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been
5．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be
grateful you did it.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
6．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film
Festival in June 2017.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
7．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be
rewarded!
A．can B．need C．shall D．could
8．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.
A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer
C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer
9．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
10．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
11．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It true because there was little snow there.
A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be
12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.
A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
14．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should 15．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not
sure.
A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left
16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．can B．need C．must D．will
17．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.
—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t
C．couldn’t D．needn’t
18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
------ Something _________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
20．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.
A．will B．would C．could D．might
21．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
A．need B．shall
C．can D．should
22．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?
—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.
A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to
23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practise B．must practise
C．must have practised D．should have practiced
24．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be
25．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they
must be acquired in the context of facts.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A 解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查情态动词
【详解】
句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该； B. may 可能；C. can 会； D. might可能。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。
【点睛】
本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should
have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done
本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
