高中英语Unit 1 School life--Word power牛津版必修一
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Unit 1 School life
Word power
目标导航
重点词语
fit; pants; candy; sweets; tire; organize; complain;
informal
常用短语
on the phone; change from… to…; afraid to do; a no-brainer;
a wet blanket; go on; be all ears; pull one’s leg; green
fingers; all thumbs; the pot calling the kettle black; rain
cats and dogs; make a mountain out of a molehill
必备句型
It is helpful to do…
疑难透视
1. That skirt fit badly. 这条短裙很不合身。
解析 fit的含义和用法
作形容词，“适合的”
be fit for 对……适合
e.g. She is fit for a lawyer. 她适宜当律师
be fit to do 适合做
e.g. She isn’t fit to live by herself. 她不宜单独生活。
feel/keep fit 觉得身体好/保持健康
作动词，“使……合适于”
e.g. Your clothes fit well/perfectly/badly. 你的衣服很合身/不合身。
The theory fits the facts. 理论与实际相吻合。
作名词，“合身的衣物”
e.g. This coat is a beautiful fit to you. 这套衣服对你很合身。
拓展
be suitable for sb. 相当于be fit for sb.
活用
1. Twenty-four is an age ________.
A. fit for getting married B. suit to get married C. suitable for get married at D. fit to get married at
2. … to change the underlined words and phrases from
American to British English. 把划线词和词组从美国英语转化成英国英语。
辨析
change from… to…把……从……换成……
e.g. I had to change from a train to a bus for part of the
journey.
change… for… 用…换…
e.g. He changed his old bike for a small radio.
change… into..把…变成；换衣服
e.g. Heats change water into steam.
You’d better change into your new suit.
拓展 change的其他表达方式：
change trains/buses 换火车/汽车
make a change 作变动/改动
for a change 换换口味
change one’s mind 改变主意
There is a change in sth. 在…方面有变化
Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。
活用
2. He asked the girl at the reception desk if she had any
small _____. She gave him _____ for his _____ piece.
A. change; ten pence; tenpenny B. change; ten
pennies; ten-pence
C. change; ten pence; ten-pence D. changes; ten
pennies; tenpenny
3. Neither of them would help me. 他们俩一个都不愿帮我。
辨析 neither和either的用法
neither表示两者都不，是全否定，而either表示两者中的任何一个，与否定词连用也表示全否定“任何一方都不”。两个词都表示单数，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
e.g. Neither of the answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
I don’t like either of the pictures. 我不喜欢这两幅画中的任何一幅。
拓展 not only……but also, either……or, neither……nor, or等连接多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离谓语最近的那个主语。这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
活用
3. Don’t worry. There’s train at 11:30 and at 12:50. ______
train will get you to Oxford in time for the meeting.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any
4. ---- Could you drop in on me on Friday or Saturday?
---- I’m afraid ______ day is possible.
A. either B. both C. neither D. any
4. afraid to have fun. 不敢开心地玩
辨析 afraid的用法和含义
of sth.害怕某物 Lucy is afraid of dogs.
of doing担心（会发生某事）She is afraid of
hurting his feelings.
be afraid that担心（会发生某事）She is afraid that her
words will hurt his feelings.
to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 The girl is afraid
to go out alone at night.
so/not常用于省略回答 ---- Do you think it will
rain? ---- I’m afraid so/not.
拓展 用于省略回答的还有：
I think/ suppose/ believe/ expect/ guess so.
I think/ suppose/ believe/ expect/ guess not. = I don’t
think/ suppose/ believe/ guess so.
但I hope so / I hope not. 或I’m afraid so / I’m afraid
not.
5. As a boy of only six, he was afraid _______ the tree.
A. of jumping off B. to jump off C. that he would
jump off D. for jumping off
6. ----Why not go and take a holiday ?
----___. I’ve a lot of work to do .
A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D.
I’m sure
5. It is like the pot calling the kettle black. 这就像五十步笑一百步。
辨析 like的含义和用法 sth.
would like to do sb. to do
like to do
vt. like sb. to do
like sth. / doing
do as one likes 爱怎样就怎样
喜欢；愿意；希望
if you like 如果你愿意
How do you like…? 你觉得……怎么样？
n. likes and dislikes 好恶
be / look / sound / seem等系动词 + like
状语：Why don’t you take things
easy, like me?
短语作 定语：Friends like you are worth
having.
像 prep. 表示“例如”：There are several
people here, like Sam and Mike.
like feel like sth. / doing 感到想（做某事）
something like 大约；有点像：She looks
something like your sister.
What is…(does…look) like? ……是什么样子？
It is just like sb. to do sth. 某人就是这个样子（表示赞扬或不满）
相像的；类似的 adj. The brothers are very
like.
as like as和…一样；就像
像……一样的人或物：and the like 等等之类的东西
拓展
n. have a dislike of / for 不喜欢；讨厌
dislike 不喜欢；讨厌 take a dislike to讨厌
vt. dislike sth. / doing
adj. They are completely unlike.
