中考英语总复习8

中考英语总复习8

中考英语总复习8

十二、宾语从句:充当宾语的句子

对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:

1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态

1. 引导词

1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)

eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.

2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?

②.I don't know whose book that is.

③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?

④.I wonder when he will come back.

注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为"疑问词 + to do"

eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go

=I haven't decided where to go

②.He asked me what I bought

= He asked me what to buy.

类似短语:how to do _____what to say_____

what to do _____where to go____

3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ①."Do you like this book?" she asked me.

=She asked me ___ I liked this book.

②."Have you visited the Great Wall?" Could you tell me?

=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

注意以下几点:

ⅰ.区别if当作"是否",还是"如果"

eg. I don't know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况

1)后接不定式

eg. I can't decide whether to go to Beijing.

2)与or / or not连用

eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.

3)在句首时

eg. Whether this is true or not, I can't say.

4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句,意为"不管,无论"

eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park

tomorrow.

2.语序:宾从用陈述句语序

eg. 1)I don't (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D)

tomorrow. _____________

2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D).

_____________

3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D)

a football team? ________

3.时态

主句 宾语从句

一般现在时 一切时态

一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态(一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完成时;过去将来时)

但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

练 习

( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.

A. that B. if C. which D. what

( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?

A. where have you gone B. where have you gone

C. where you have been

D. where have you been

( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?

A. that he said B. what he said

C. did he say that D. what did he say

( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can't tell

____ it will be like tomorrow.

A. that B. how C. what D. whether

( )5.-What did the scientist say?

---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one

day.

A. he had to fly B. he could fly

C. can he fly D. could he fly

( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi'an ?

A. how far it is B. how far is it

C. how long it is D. how long is it

( )7.Could you tell me ____?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

( )8.-Is the lake there beautiful?

-- This photo will show you ____.

A. how does it look like

B. what does it look like

C. how it looks like D. what it looks like

( )9. I don't know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?

A. which B. who C. whose D. what

( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ? A. how to mend B. what to buy

C. where to go D. how many to buy

( )11.I don't know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.

A. who B. what C. whom D. why

( )12.-Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came

by car.

A. that B. if C. how D. when

( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.

A. has caught B. had caught

C. has had D. had had

( )14.I don't know if he ____ here. If he ____, I'll tell you.

A. will come, comes B. comes, will come

C. comes , comes D. will come, will come

( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?

A. which one you like B.which one do you like

C. do you like which one D.you like which one

( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around

the sun.

A. moves B. moved

C. had moved D. was moving

( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.

A. does he work B. he works

C. does he work in D. he works in

( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.

A. what is the matter B. what was the matter

C. what the matter is D. what the matter was

( )19.I'm interested in _____ or not he is coming.

A. whether B. if C. when D. why

( )20.I'm sorry that I ____ you were here.

A. didn't know B. don't know C. won't know D. can't know

-中考英语总复习9

十三、定语从句:在句中作定语的句子,它修饰一个名词或代词,这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。

一、引导词(关系词):位于从句与先行词之间,起连接作用,同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类:1.关系代词who(作主语),

whom(作宾语), whose(作定语), which(作主语、宾语), that(作主语、宾语). 2.关系副词when, where, why.

注意:1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略.

eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.

2.关系代词作宾语时,可放在介词后。 但当关系代词是that时,则不能放在介词后。eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived

= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.

=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in

二、如何选用引导词:一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的--先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that ,

which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where.

eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.

2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗?

3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗?