可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词

可数名词和不可数名词的常考点

一、可数名词

1. 可数名词有哪些语法特点

如果一个名词是可数的，那么它就可以用不定冠词来修饰，或用数词来修饰，并且可以有复数形式。如：

A tree has fallen across the road. 一株树倒下横在路上。

Our house has five rooms. 我们的房子有5个房间。

2. 可数名词有哪些常用修饰语

通常用于修饰可数名词的修饰语有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a

great many, a great number of等修饰。如：

I have lived here for many years. 我在这里住了好多年了。

Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you? 记着买些邮票好吗?

Plenty of shops open on Sunday mornings. 周日上午很多商店营业。

A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人参加了会议。

A great number of our students are American. 我们的学生中有许多是美国人。

注意：其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of既可用于修饰可数名词，也可用于修饰不可数名词；而其中的many, few, a few, a great many, a great number of则只用于修饰可数名词，不用于修饰不可数名词。

二、不可数名词

1.如果一个名词是不可数的，那么它就不可以用不定冠词来修饰，也不可以用数词来修饰，同时也没有复数形式。如：

夏天在海里游泳是一大乐趣。

误：Swimming in the sea is a great fun in summer.

修饰可数名词和不成数名词的词之欧侯瑞魂创作

首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不成数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不成数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不成数名词，如： plenty of water, a great deal of time，不过它们也可以修饰可数名词，如 plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词，如a quantity of boxes,

不过也可修饰不成数名词，如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: these, those, few, a few, many,

many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of,

scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its

opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the

classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great

Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注：a good [great] many 后直接跟名词，不必介词of。但是，若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰，则要用介词of暗示“…中的很多”：例如:

名词 知识讲解 什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词

1.some和any的用法：

（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个,任何； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名

词，表一些；一些,任何。

〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。

I am looking for some matches.

Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.

（3）特殊的用法：

(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)

(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句,此时只能接可数名词单数。

Come any day you like.

（4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此外两者也可做副词。

Some of them are my students.〔代名词）

Is your mother any better?（副词）

2. many和much的用法：

（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度,意思:许多;

大量的;很大程度的。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

（2）many a:

many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

（3）as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。

1 a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词，如：a plenty of water, a geat

deal of time，不过它们也可以修饰可数名词，如a plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词，如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词，如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:

many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.

我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.

教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)

很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:

A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.