【等级】中考英语语法复习形容词副词的比较等级牛津版

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【关键字】等级

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的比较等级

牛津版

【要点提示】

英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。

构成：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或 -est，多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词前加more或most构成比较级和最高级，但形容词最高级前要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the可加可不加。另外有些不规则的变化要记住。如good / well→better→best，bad /

ill→worse→worst, many / much→more→most, little→less→least等。

形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法：

1. 原级常用于“as + 原级 + as”结构，否定的原级用not as ... as或not so ... as。

2. 比较级常用于“比较级 + than”结构，否定比较级可用not as (so) ... as ...结构，也可用less ...

than ...结构。

3. 最高级常用于“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”结构，形容词的否定最高级也可用the least。

形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法：

1． 比较级前可用much, a lot, a bit, a little, far, still, even等表示程度的词。

2． 比较级前可用“数词 + 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。

3． 表示“越来越……”，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构或“more and more + 原级”。

4． 表示“越……，就越……”，常用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。

5． 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost 等词所修饰。

6． 表示“A 和 B，哪一个（人）较……？”可用句型“Which / Who + 谓语动词 + 比较级，A or B?”。

7． “比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”表示“比任何一个都更……”，这时可以和最高级替换。

8． 表示“哪一个（人）最……？”可用句型“Which /Who + 谓语动词 + 最高级，A, B or C?”。

9． “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。

※ 特别提示

1． more than作为固定词组意为“多于”，常用于数词之前。

2． 如果形容词前的most相当于very时，不用定冠词the。

【专项练习】

Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. —The new shoes cost me 100 yuan.

—Oh, you spent more than I. Mine were___________ than yours.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive

( )2. —The film is wonderful!

—Well. At least it’s_________ the one I saw yesterday.

A. as bad as B. as well as C. as good as D. as badly as

( )3. —What does your sister look like now?

—She looks much ____________than before.

A. young B. younger C. youngest D. too young

( )4. The___________ you practise, the __________ you will speak English. 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

A. more, better B. better, more C. much, better D. more, good

( )5. David is 1.85 metres tall. He is____________ in his class.

A. tallest B. the tallest C. taller D. tall

( )6. —The room is _________clean as it was yesterday.

—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.

A. as B. so C. not so D. less

( )7. The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in .

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

( )8. The park is less __________ than that one.

A. more beautiful B. beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful

( )9. —You are sitting near to the TV. Can you move a little ___________?

—OK, Mum.

A. farther B. faster C. nearer D. shorter

( )10. —Sally jumps____________ than any other girl in our class.

—Maybe she will win the long jump match.

A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther

( )11. Of the two foreign teachers, Mr King is__________ one. I think it’s easy for you to find

him.

A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tall

( )12. , the capital of , is one of_______ cities in the world.

A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. much bigger

( )13. —Mary, is Julie your twin sister?

—Oh, yes. She is twenty minutes___________ than me.

A. heavier B. longer C. taller D. older

( )14. Tony spent _________time and made _________ mistakes than Helen.

A. fewer, less B. much, many

C. less, fewer D. more, many

( )15. I like English _________ of all the subjects.

A. well B. best C. better D. much better

( )16. —I go to school by bus. What about you, Li Lei?

—By boat. I think it’s ___________ than taking a bus.

A. much fun B. a lot of fun

C. a lot more fun D. lots of fun

( )17. Alice is a good girl and she is always thinking________ of others than of

herself.

A. much B. little C. less D. more

( )18. There will be ___________ travellers this year than last year.

A. many B. much C. most D. more

( )19. Henry is hard-working and he studies _________than all of his classmates.

A. better B. worse C. worst D. best

( )20. Chris is a patient woman, but she is _________ of the three women.

A. more patient B. the most patient

C. less patient D. the least patient 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

Ⅱ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Who came to school ____________(early) this morning, Jim or Tom?

2. Miss Qiao is one of _____________ (popular) teachers in our school.

3. Spring is coming and the weather is getting __________ (warm) and __________

(warm).

4. Which is _____________ (big), the sun, the moon or Earth?

5. He is ______________ (good) than me at drawing.

6. The new bridge is much____________ (wide) than the old one.

7. There is ___________ (little) milk in the cup than in the glass.

8. His__________ (old) brother is two years __________ (old) than him.

9. I think English is as _____________ (important) as Chinese.

10. I think Physics is_____________ (difficult) of all the subjects.