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定语从句专项练习题及答案

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定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give

up”.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。

考查关系代词。whom指代人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语、宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。“We believe that…”是宾语从句，从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，则应用关系代词who，故选C。

2．Do you know the teacher________?

A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？

考查定语从句。who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。故选B。

3．At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used

again.

A．who B．what C．which D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在环保学校，每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。

考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whose指人或物，从句中做定语。根据“waste”可知先行词是物，根据“ can be recycled or used again”可知从句缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选C。

4．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.

A．which B．who C．whom D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。

考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the coat ... you need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。

5．I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy.

A．that B．where C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课是非常简单的。

考查定语从句的用法。that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。“…we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”，所以本句定语从句；先行词“lesson”是物，且在从句中作“learning”的宾语，所以可以用关系代词which或that引导；又由于先行词“lesson”被序数词“first”修饰，所以定语从句只能由that引导，故选A。

6．—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?

—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.

A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识来派对的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。

考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；第一空everybody作先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，第二空不定代词the one作先行词，指人，关系词只能用that，that在从句中作宾语可以省略，故选A。

7．I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years

ago.

A．what B．who C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。

考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中的先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有物又有人，所以关系代词只能用that，故选C。

8．I don't like the computer ________ I bought.

A．that B．whose C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。

考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，无实际意义；whose谁的；what不可引导定语从句；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“computer”指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。

9．— Do you know the woman ______ is wearing a red coat?

— Yes. She is Jane’s mother.

A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那个穿红色外套的女士吗？——是的。她是简的妈妈。

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，修饰名词“the woman”，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。

10．Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou

V for 21 hours in 2003.

A．whom B．which C．who D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杨利伟是我们的民族英雄，他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。

考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰名词hero。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，故选C。

11．I love the village ________ people are really friendly.

A．where B．which C．who D．that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢这个村庄，那里的人们非常友好。

考查定语从句的引导词。where在定语从句中作地点状语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子成分可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the village”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where来引导定语从句。故选A。

12．Here are the photos of my favorite football players ________ in Beijing.

A．who were taken B．that took C．which I was taken D．that were

taken 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些是我在北京拍的最喜欢的足球运动员的照片。

考查定语从句。先行词photos是物，所以关系词用that或which，排除选项A；先行词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词与主语之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除选项B；关系词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语由先行词决定，photos是复数，所以动词用were taken。故选D。

13．—Betty, what are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ my brother bought for me last month.

A．that B．what C．who D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——贝蒂，你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月给我买的那本词典。

考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。由句意可知，空处的词是引导定语从句且先行词“the dictionary”是物，故应为that。故选A。

14．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?

A．which B．who C．whose D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？

考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人the boy，引导词在从句中作定语，故选C。

15．I'd like to tell you the table manners________you should know when you visit

France.

A．which B．who C．what D．where

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定语从句与宾语从句专项练习

定语从句与宾语从句专项练习

定语从句+宾语从句练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?

— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.

A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in

C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my

friends

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。

考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was

interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。

2．—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?

—Sure. The one________ wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say

hello to him.

A．that B．which C．what D．whom

【答案】A

高中定语从句练习题

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定语从句练习

1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.

A．which B．with C．with it D．with which

2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which

3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.

A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which

4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which

5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.

A．that followed B．to follow

C．following D．followed

6、You may take anything useful .

A．which you want B．you want them

C．what you want D．you want

7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.

A．like B．that C．as D．which

状语从句专项练习(有答案)

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1 状语从句专项练习

1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

2. We all know that, __________ , the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

3._______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A. If B. Since C. Though D. When

4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

A. though B. before C. until D. if

6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

A．As B．Since C．If D．While