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定语从句专项练习题及答案

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定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E.

teacher.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识树下的那个人吗？——哦，他是我们的新体育老师。

考查定语从句中的关系代词辨析。who指人（作主语）；whose谁的；whom指人（作宾语）；which指物。本题中先行词是人“the man”，从句中缺主语，故填“who”。故选A。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.

—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。——请耐心等待。耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.

A．what B．that C．whom D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

考查定语从句。what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语。故选B。

4．I think AI （人工智能）__________ in many fields will _________ to help us

solve many problems in the future.

A．what is used; be used B．which is used; be used C．that is used; use

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能（AI）将会帮助我们在未来解决许多问题。

考查定语从句和被动语态。第一空是定语从句，先行词是“AI”，指物，关系词应用which/that，排除A选项；而第二空“AI”与“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，由“in the future”可知，用一般将来时被动语态，结构是“will be+done”，故选B。

5．— Medical workers and scientists always go ahead and overcome difficulties.

— Yes, they are all the heroes ________ take risks and play their own parts to fight

against the COVID-19.

A．which B．who C．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——医务工作者和科学家总是勇往直前，克服困难。——是的，他们都是敢于冒险的英雄，为了抗击新冠疫情，他们各司其职。

考查定语从句的关系词。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是the heroes，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。

6．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I

met in the English speech contest last year.

A．whose B．where C．whom D．which

【答案】C

【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。

考查定语从句。whose……的，表示名词所有格，在从句中作定语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；several of the students 是定语从句的先行词，指人；并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用whom。故选C。

7．I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.

A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

考查定语从句。which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时；句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语，movies是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；故选C。

8．Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.

A．that B．which C．where D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：十堰是人们最想去的地方之一。

考查定语从句。that指人或物，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。“…people would like to visit”用来修饰先行词“places”，所以是定语从句；先行词“places”是物，从句部分缺宾语所以用which或that引导定语从句；又由于“places”被最高级“best”修饰，所以只能用that引导定语从句，故选A。

9．I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.

A．who B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。

考查定语从句。who 先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when 先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”，所以是定语从句；定语从句中先行词指物，且从句部分 “studied in”后缺宾语，从句用关系代词that或which引导，故选B。

10．—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?

—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.

A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识来派对的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。

考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；第一空everybody作先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，第二空不定代词the one作先行词，指人，关系词只能用that，that在从句中作宾语可以省略，故选A。

11．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many

years ago.

A．who B．what C．which D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。

考查定语从句。根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。故选C。

12．— What are you talking about?

— A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你在说什么？——在树下寻找线索的侦探。

考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；句子先行词是detective，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。

13．On the dark street, there were no people around ________ she could turn for

help.

A．to whom B．with whom C．by whom D．for whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在黑暗的街道上，她周围没有可以求助的人。

考查定语从句。to向；with和；by通过；for为了。“people”是先行词，根据“turn for help”可知用“turn to sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，定语从句用介词to加关系代词whom引导。故选A。

14．The rubbish ______ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in

cities around the world.

A．which B．who C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。

考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状

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定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?

— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.

A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in

C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my

friends

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。

考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was

interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。

2．—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?

—Sure. The one________ wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say

hello to him.

A．that B．which C．what D．whom

【答案】A

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

一、选择题

1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my father

A who B which C whom D whose

答案：A

解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用 who。

2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interesting

A which B who C whom D whose

答案：A

解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用

which。

3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last year

A which B where C whom D whose

答案：A

解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sister

A who B which C whose D whom 答案：C

解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent together

A when B which C where D whose

答案：B

解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautiful

A where B when C that D whose

答案：C

解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或

which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。

高中定语从句练习题

高中定语从句练习题

定语从句练习

1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.

A．which B．with C．with it D．with which

2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which

3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.

A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which

4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which

5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.

A．that followed B．to follow

C．following D．followed

6、You may take anything useful .

A．which you want B．you want them

C．what you want D．you want

7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.

A．like B．that C．as D．which

状语从句专项练习(有答案)

状语从句专项练习(有答案)

1 状语从句专项练习

1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

2. We all know that, __________ , the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

3._______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A. If B. Since C. Though D. When

4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

A. though B. before C. until D. if

6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

A．As B．Since C．If D．While