复合形容词例句
- 格式:docx
- 大小:12.58 KB
- 文档页数:2
学习英语形容词和副词的好方法学习英语形容词和副词的好方法有哪些?想了解更多的信息吗,和店铺一起看看吧!以下是店铺分享给大家的英语形容词副词的学习方法的资料,希望可以帮到你!英语形容词副词的学习方法第一部分:形容词学习:除了常规形容词的学习,我们要学习以下情况:1.表语形容词表语形容词是一般只用于系动词后作表语的形容词,这类动词常见的有remain,stay,stand,keep,lie,grow,turn,get,become,run,come,seem,sound,appear,look,smell,taste,feel等。
常见的表语形容词有:(1).某些以a开头的形容词:afraid,“害怕的”;alive,“活着的”;alone,“单独的”;ashamed,“羞愧的”;asleep,“睡着的”;awake,“醒着的”等。
(2).某些与健康状况有关的形容词:well,“健康的”;fine,“健康的”;poorly,“不适;不舒服”;unwell,“不舒服的”;ill,“有病的”;faint,“头晕的”等。
I'mfeeling well today.我今天感觉很好。
He is illtoday.他今天病了。
注意ill不作“生病”讲时,可用作前置定语,如ill luck(霉运)。
(3).某些描述感觉或心情的形容词:glad,“高兴的”;pleased,“高兴的”;content,“满意的”;sorry,“难过的”;upset,“难过的”等。
I amglad/pleased to hear that you are offered a good job.听说你得到了一份好工作我非常高兴。
(4).其他表语形容词:certain,“确认的”;sure,“确信的”;fond,“喜欢的”;ready,“准备好的”;unable,“不能……的”等。
I'mcertain/sure that he will succeed.我肯定他能成功。
with复合结构做定语在英语语法中,with复合结构是一种常见的用法,它可以用作名词、形容词和副词的修饰语。
本文将围绕着with复合结构做定语这一主题展开,介绍其用法、例句以及常见的注意事项。
一、用法1.作名词的定语with复合结构可以用来修饰名词,指明该名词的性质、特点或用途。
例如:- a book with a red cover(一个有红色封面的书)- a girl with long hair(一个长发的女孩)- a house with a big garden(一个有大花园的房子)2.作形容词的定语with复合结构还可以用来修饰形容词,强调某种特定的性质或状态。
例如:- a girl with beautiful eyes(一双美丽的眼睛的女孩)- a man with a kind heart(一个有善良心地的人)- a car with high performance(一辆性能出色的车)3.作副词的定语with复合结构还可以用来修饰副词,表示某种方式或方式。
例如:- walk with confidence(自信地行走)- speak with fluency(流利地说话)- eat with chopsticks(用筷子吃饭)二、例句为了更好地理解with复合结构做定语的用法,以下是一些例句:1. She is a girl with a sweet smile.(她是一个笑容甜美的女孩。
)2. I bought a watch with a leather strap.(我买了一块有皮带的手表。
)3. He is a man with a great sense of humor.(他是一个有幽默感的人。
)4. We visited a museum with ancient artifacts.(我们参观了一个有古代文物的博物馆。
)5. The house is decorated with beautiful paintings.(这个房子装饰着美丽的画作。
考研英语语法-独立主格详解附译文一、独立主格结构的特点独立主格是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语),加上一个形容词,副词,介词短语,分词,不定式等,在句子中作状语,相当于一个状语从句或者并列句。
它有以下三个特点与一个功能:【特点】(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
(2)名词或代词和后面的形容词,副词,介词短语,分词,不定式存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,与主句之间不能使用连词。
二、使用独立主格结构的注意事项(1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。
如:After class was over (=Class being over/Class over) , the students soon left the classroom. 下课后,学生很快离开了课室。
(2) 在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略:a. 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。
如:It being Sunday, we went to church. 因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。
b. 在There being+名词的结构中。
如:There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。
(3) 在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。
如:Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand. 史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。
(比较with的复合结构:Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. )(4) 独立主格结构没有所有格形式。
如:The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来了,我们开始开会。
高考英语写作句型一、with的复合结构(一)例句欣赏1.I was shivering with cold, with my empty stomach rumbling.我冷得瑟瑟发抖,空荡荡的肚子咕咕叫。
2.He was a delivery man with his arms full of parcels.他是个快递员,手里满是包裹。
3.Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading across my body.我紧紧握着那张纸条,眼泪快要掉下来,一股暖流在我身上蔓延开来。
4.The rest froze, with eyes falling on their little sister.其余的人都愣住了,目光落在他们小妹妹身上。
5.With gifts in hand, the kids were wild with joy.孩子们手里拿着礼物,欣喜若狂。
6.“No time to make mum a breakfast now.” Jenn a cried with regret and guilt overwhelming her like endless tides.“现在没时间给妈妈做早餐。
”Jenna哭了起来,遗憾和内疚像无尽的潮水一样淹没了她。
7.I stood there and stared at it with tears rolling down my cheeks.我站在那里,看着它,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落。
(二)一句多译1.我的眼睛一直盯着他的身影(figure),我的心狂跳。
① I fixed my eyes on his figure, with my heart beating wildly.(with复合结构)②I kept my eyes on his figure,my heart beating wildly.(独立主格结构)③I stared/gazed at his figure, my heart racing wildly.2.这个男孩按时完成了作业,高兴地去玩了。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)形容词和副词1I. 形容词1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类:形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
any, a great deal ;2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect ,superior,junior 等。
3.一、单项选择1.— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A .interestingB .more interestingC .less interestingD .most interesting 2.—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.知识强化2A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest 3.—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 4.Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour5.Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one. A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest6.—It will be ________ this afternoon.—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny7.— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 8.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 9.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ ev ent at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.exciting B.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most exciting10.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?—Yes. It’s ________ of all.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient 11.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 12.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest 13.An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying 14.— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more 15.Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult 16.________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A.The more carefully; the fewerB.The more careful; the fewerC.The less careless; the less17.—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 18.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest 19.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting 20.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst21.Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful 22.—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully 23.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily 24.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A.lonely; alone B.alone; alone C.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely 25.—Do you want to buy the chair?—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A.quicker B.more comfortable C.more comfortably D.more quickly 26.Credit cards (信用卡)matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more27.I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower28.Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less29.Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest30.— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall 31.Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast 32.Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 33.People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 34.—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly35.Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A.often B.always C.usually D.never36.Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly37.Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never38.Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough 39.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 40.—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly 41.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result 42.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better 43.Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations! A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful 44.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects. A.well B.bad C.best D.worst45.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily46.—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder 47.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A.care B.careful C.carefully48.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply49.Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A.hardly; hardly B.hard; hardly C.hard; hard D.hardly; hard 50.Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly二、完成句子51.英语课上,凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
英语写作的复合句句型例句英语写作的复合句句型例句复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence(也称并列句)和主从或从属复合句complex sentence(也称复杂句),并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
下面是店铺整理的英语写作的复合句句型例句的相关内容,一起来看看吧。
英语写作的复合句句型例句1、It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2、It is good news that she is sti3、It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.1、Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.2、The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3、I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.4、The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.5、Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6、The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.7、His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8、He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9、The fear that he might not be able to finish the workdisturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10、We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
第一部分词类语法形容词/副词(Adjective/Adverb)Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷,旁观者清必知考点1:形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾:health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾:natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾:success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾:afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾:product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾:friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾:fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词:kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思:对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记,[后缀]只能辅助记忆,不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字;b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来,因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是:“充满……的”如:success n. 成功+ [ful] =充满成功的:successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是:“能够……的”如:afford v. 支持+ [able] =可以支持的:affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是:“有……性质的”如:act n. 行为+ [ive] =活力的:active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如:home n. 家+ [less] =无家可归的:homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词:happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]:hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思:不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2:形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词],把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词],需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词],要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly],以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1:形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下,[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
复合形容词例句
复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的,具有形容词性质的词。
单词之间一般有连字符“-”连接起来。
一般只能做定语,不能做表语。
它的结构有:
1、形容词+形容词:red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
It is dark-blue color.
它是深蓝色的。
2、形容词+现在分词:good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
She is a good-looking girl.
她是一个好看的女孩。
3、副词+现在分词:hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
I am a hard-working boy.
我一个很勤劳的男孩。
4、名词+形容词:life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
It is a world-famous building.
这是一座世界著名的建筑。
5、名词+现在分词:peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的They are peace-loving people.
他们是爱好和平的人。
6、名词+过去分词:snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的The country is a snow-covered place.
这个国家是一个白雪覆盖的地方。
7、形容词+名词-ed:kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的You are a kind-hearted man.
你是个善良的人。
8、数词+名词+ ed:four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的It's a four-storeyed building.
这是一栋四层楼的建筑。
9、数词+名词(名词用单数)+(形容词):ten-year 10年的,two-man 两人的
She is a three-year-old girl.
她是一个三岁的女孩。