2021年小学英语小升初专项复习练习：形容词、副词【含答案】

第十三讲副词一．副词的作用1.修饰1）eg:He runs quickly．．．．．．．.(副词修饰动词，放在动词的____面。

)2）eg:She is very．．．．beautiful.(副词修饰______词)3）eg:He does his homework very．．．．carefully.(副词修饰_____词)练习: ①The boy did the homework__________.(quick)②He writes __________(bad).③Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).④Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?⑤用所给词的适当形式填空He sings__________and he is a good singer.(good)2.分类1)方式副词：(1)副词的原级比较：“as+副词原形+as”eg:He runs as quickly as his brother.翻译：Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。

Jim does his homework ____ ____________ ____Bill.(2)副词的比较级和最高级用法：和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级①规则：fast快更快_________ 最快____________early早更早_________ 最早____________不规则：well-better-best badly-worse-worst②比较级表示两者间“更”：eg：Betty plays tennis better than her brother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。

练习：Lucy smiled______________(happy)than Lily.Sally goes to school ________(early)than Suzy.Who can sing better _________Rose? A. than B. then C./③最高级表示多者间“最”：eg：Who swims （the）best in your team?你们队谁游泳最棒？注意：副词最高级前可用定冠词the，也可以不用。

2021年小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词一、单词拼写1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

（1）heavy ________ ________（2）fat ________ ________（3）thin ________ ________（4）young ________ ________（5）old ________ ________2.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级（1）small—________（2）late—________（3）tall—________（4）young—________（5）easy—________3.读短文，根据汉语提示，填空。

I'm a dog, I'm ________ (年轻的). I live in a big ________ (房子) There is a ________ (湖) near my home. I love ________ (沙拉),because it's ________ (甜的). I can________ (练武术) and ________ (画漫画),but I can't________ (游泳). On ________ (星期日)I often ________ (看电视) . Sometimes I play sports. I like weekend very much.二、选择正确的答案4.Don't drink ________ coffee. It's not ________.A. too much; healthyB. much too; healthyC. to much; healthy5.He's ______________ clever.A. manyB. muchC. very6.This pencil is _____________ than that one.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7.My dad is much than my uncle.A. strongB. longerC. stronger8.The girl is .A. tall and thinB. short and strongC. short and thin9.A pea is growing stronger and_____________.A. fasterB. fastC. big10.Your pencil box is than .A. biger; mineB. bigger; myC. bigger; mine11.Wow, you have so ________ candies!A. muchB. manyC. of12.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white13.Yellow Crane Tower in _______.A. WuhanB. HunanC. Jiangxi14.It's ______in spring.A. coldB. warmC. fun15.You can't run ___________!A. fastB. seeC. go16.I'm not feeling ________. I need a ________ rest.A. well, goodB. good, goodC. good, well17.And it is very_______ too.A. noiseB. noisilyC. noisy三、选择适当的单词填空。

第二讲：形容词、副词—、【考点解读】小学阶段已经接触过大量的形容词，开始学习形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的用法及区别, 特别是比较等级的表达方式。

小朋友要初步掌握形容词和副词的区别，比较级最高级表达及运用，并且能够在句子中熟练运用它们。

二、【知识讲解】知识点1——形容词形容词定义是用来描述事物特征的词,如事物的大小，形状，颜色等;也可以用来陈述事物的状态。

主要修饰名词和代词。

1、形容词的句法作用(1)形容词+名词，作定语：a good girl (good作girl的定语)(形容词排列顺序参见《第一讲：名词》)(2)系动词+形容词，作表语：It is good. / It sounds great, (good/ great 表明it 的状态和性质)※部分表语形容词，只能位于系动词后面作表语，不能作定语eg : alone, alive, asleep, afraid, well, ill(3)动词+宾语+形容词，做宾语补足语：(make / keep/find...adj.)Robots can make humans lazy, (humans 是宾语，lazy 作宾*卜)What he said kept me calmer and calmer.All of us find English difficult.(4)形容词或词组，+句子/句子，+形容词或词组，做状语He arrived home, hungry and cold.(5)数量+表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等形容词(形容词后置)eg : two meters long, ten centimeters wide, twenty feet deep, 28 years old.(6)the+形容词，表示一类人，：the old老人the young年轻人the rich富人the poor 穷人※以上的这些词组表示的是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。

形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。

（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。

副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词按词汇意义可分为:(1)方式副词。

如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。

(2)程度副词。

如: very, much, quite等。

(3)地点副词。

如: here, there等。

(4)时间副词。

如: late, early, soon等。

(5)频度副词。

如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。

(6)否定副词。

如: no, not等。

(7)疑问副词。

如: where, how, why等。

(8)其他。

如: also, to, only等。

（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。

如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。

注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。

（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。

（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

（五）形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。

小升初形容词副词专项练习1. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ____ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly3. The cheese cake tasted so ____ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly4. She looks very ____ . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly5. The population of Tianjin is ____ than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer6. Guo Yue did quite____ at the World Table TennisChampionship, but Zhang Yining did even____.A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. better, better7. —Tom is six and he is ____ his sister Jane. How old is Jane? —Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as8. —Remember, boys and girls. _____ you work, _____result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good9. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _____of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever10. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is _____ than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as。

小升初语法-形容词和副词（基础篇）考点一：形容词1.定义: 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2.分类: 在小学英语中，常见的形容词主要有以下几种。

● 品质形容词: 表示人或物的品质。

如: He's the happiest man on the earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。

The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

● 类属形容词:表示人或事物属于哪一类。

如: These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。

This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。

● 颜色形容词:表示颜色的形容词。

如: She has a blue coat. 她有一件蓝色的外套。

注: 这类形容词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词来表示颜色的程度。

如: light brown hair 淡棕色头发 a pale green T-shirt 一件淡绿色T恤衫a deep blue skirt 一条深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 一套深灰色的套装● 强调形容词:起强调作用。

如: It's an utter mystery. 这完全是个谜。

3.形容词的用法★ 形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，作定语。

如: a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车注: 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,需定语后置。

如: something important重要的事情nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事★ 形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后，作表语。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词，如：quick-quickly。

happy-happily。

2.以-y结尾的形容词，去y加-ily，如：happy-happily。

easy-easily。

3.以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如：gentle-gently。

simple-simply。

4.以ic结尾的形容词，加-ally，如：basic-basically。

economic-XXX。

5.以ous结尾的形容词，加-ly，如：famous-famously。

dangerous-dangerously。

6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。

personal-XXX。

7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。

XXX-playfully。

8.不规则变化，如：good-well。

fast-fast。

hard-hard。

二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案：XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案：XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案：colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案：happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案：more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案：faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案：cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案：beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案：dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案：XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.A. time enoughB. money enoughC. enough time32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。

小升初英语形容词和副词专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(10 分)( )1. A. lovely B. suddenly C. certainly ( )2. A. small B. big C. younger ( )3. A. yesterday B. day C. last year ( )4. A. taller B. metre C. older( )5. A. windy B. cloudy C. funny二、根据图片及首字母提示写单词。

(16 分)There are many animals in the forest. They live happily together.1. The bird is s than the monkey.2. The elephant is b and h than the lion.3. The lion is s than the giraffe.4. The giraffe is the t animal of them.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(24 分)1. It's summer. The weather is getting ________ and ________.(hot)[广东省清远市]2. Walk ________ (slow), please. We have enough time. [上海市]3. Spring is a ________ (beauty)season.4. The old man is reading ________ (quiet).5. Take an umbrella. It is a ________ (rain) day.四、单项选择。

(10 分)( )1. There are ________ pictures on the wall.A. two new pinkB. two pink and newC. two pink new( )2. Sue is a ________ girl. She always laughs ________.A. happily; happyB. happy; happilyC. happy; happy ( )3. We must keep ________ in the library.A. quietlyB. quietC. quite( )4. Mike is ________ late for class. He always gets to school early. [福建省漳州市]A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never( )5. The horse can run ________ than the dog.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest答案一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C二、1. smaller 2. bigger; heavier 3. shorter 4. tallest三、1. hotter; hotter 【点拨】“形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词一、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

副词的分类(1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。

(2)频度副词，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。

(3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, a way , in, out, up, down, around, behind 等。

(4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly 等。

(5)程度副词，如：much,still, nearly, only, very等。

副词的排列顺序1. 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。

Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。

Can you say it slowly and clearly? 二、经典题训练过关。

一，将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet ---- quietly1.hopeful_______________2.careless_______________2.healthy _______________4. busy _______________5. fast _______________6. active_______________二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as__________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(w rite) as____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？________ is _________than Jim？2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。