甘肃省高三第二次高考诊断性考试英语试题 扫描含答案

2010-2023历年甘肃省高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.--I don't suppose he could have done well in the exam last week ,_____ he?-- _____, he almost failed to pass the exam.A．had ; YesB．has ; NoC．couldn' t ; YesD．did ; No2.--I wonder if you could spare a little time to help with my English tonight?--_____. I have no extra work to do anyhow.A．Sure, go headB．No, well doneC．No, indeedD．Certainly, after you3.BWhether rich or poor, we all have problems: that unfaithful mate, that annoying colleague, that persistent(持久的) disease, and the investment that is turning into a huge loss.How can we remain calm, positive and even elegant in the face of all these difficulties oflife?The following suggestions may help.It comes with the pay. I have a friend who used to complain about her dead-end job andunreasonable boss. Sounds familiar? One day I told her, "Look at it this way. You are gettingpaid for the annoyance as well as the work. It comes with the pay. "This has become my favorite saying for work-related frustrations. "Take every day as a bo-nus. " When we learn to treasure every moment of what we have, we begin to see life in a wholenew attitude.It's all in the mind. Sure, the psychologists tell us it is important that we work at resol- ving problems. But they also say if you try to resolve a problem that would not go away, it wouldonly compound(使更复杂) the frustration.If you tell yourself there isn' t a problem, there won' t be one. It is all in the mind. Stop thinking about your own problem-help others instead. A lady who is struggling a life-threatening disease showed she coped with her illness by making herself useful, by offeringhelp to others in a similar situation.She has spoken to at least five other women with breast cancer. She says that the sharinghas helped her to find fresh meaning in her own life.Never give up on your dream. Why do we give in or give up when we meet difficulities?ls it because we have no confidenee in our cause and no commitment (承担义务)for what wepursue?One strong-hearted lady was the late head of the tragic Kennedy family, Rose Kennedy. She said this on nationwide television one week after losing yet another son to assassin's( 暗杀者) bullet--Boddy Kennedy:"And we go on our way with no regrets not looking backwards tothe past, but we shall carry on with courage. "Not the end of the world. Do you know something else? I' ve learned that care as you might, love as,you might, some people don't care back.And it is not the end of the world. After all, it's not the event that makes a person, is it? It's what we do about what happens to us.It was said that Albert Einstein' s last request on his death bed was to be given his equa- tions(方程式) and his unfinished statement. Einstein first picked up his equations and lament-ed(悲叹) to his son, "if only I had more mathematics!" What a great persistent spirit!45. All of the followings are wrong EXCEPT_____.A. some people have many problems while some have noneB. Albert Einstein pursued his dream till the last minute of his lifeC. Rose Kennedy must be a timid (缺乏自信的) womanD. we shouldn' t love those who don' t care about us46. The passage is intended to inform the readers_____ .A. how to face problemsB. how to resolve problemsC. how to hold on to your dreamsD. how to help others47. By saying "Take every day as a bonus", the author is trying to tell us __.A. we should get a bonus every dayB. we should treasure every day in our lifeC. we should make advances every dayD. we should enjoy ourselves every day48. The last paragraph of the passage is out of place; it should be put under the subtitle of_____.A. It comes with the payB. It' s all in the mindC. Never give up on your dreamD. Not the end of the world4.It is global warming, rather than other factors,_____ the extreme weather.A．that have led toB．which has causedC．which are causingD．that has led to5.第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

甘肃省兰州市二十七中2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget2．Yet _______ in the process of development did they sto p to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not3．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending4．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted5．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines6．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t7．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought8．--I feel nervous when taking an exam.-- and you can do it well.A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you9．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone11．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the fat her and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up12．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye13．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out14．This project ______ c onsidered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC．may be; must be D．can be; should be15．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A．have sprung up B．sprang upC．had sprung up D．spring up16．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over17．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward18．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so19．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated20．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

甘肃省2020届高三诊断考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHolidays1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3. At the Snowdonia Ce ntre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover ___________.A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesBOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.4. What does t he underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.5. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man6. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful.7. What message is mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.CRubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋地) or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.8. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?A. Producing electricity.B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.C. Reducing 95% of the waste.D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.9. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _________.A. the separation of rubbishB. the problems with burning rubbishC. the safety of burning rubbishD. the cost of burning rubbish10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. rubbish should be separated when it is burningB. landfills are too dangerous to be built too manyC. there’re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbishD. developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish11. After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?A. Pollution.B. Landfills.C. Recycling.D. Environment.DIt cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core valuesFinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on itChoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for successTo set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.Stick to your goal.Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, thedesire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态）earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇）plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you _________.A. reflect on your goal moreB. are more concentrated on a goalC. are more eager to succeedD. try your best to avoid failure13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People are all eager to succeed in life.B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?A. detail.B. Failure.C. Goal.D. Success.15. The best title for the passage could be _________.A. Four Habits to Help You SucceedB. Make the right decisionC. Failure is the mother of successD. Find the core values of success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010-2023历年甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断英语（二）卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (贿赂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes. Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃学) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend￡4 to￡6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme am ounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘all must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”【小题1】The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.A．increasing the income of the schoolB．encouraging students to perform well at schoolC．inviting more students to attend the school nearbyD．encouraging parents to donate to the school【小题2】Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________. A．it helps control the problem of truancyB．it teaches children the importance of savingC．it will mislead children about efforts and rewardsD．it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year【小题3】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.D．Objective.2.--Tom is such a stupid student that he had failed in every exam.---Sorry, I won’t agree. He is ________ than stupid.A．lazierB．no lazierC．more lazyD．lazier rather3.All those second-hand cars are sold at beforeA．40％as lower price asB．40％as low a price asC．as 40％low price asD．40％lower price than4.The moment I completed the 3000-meter race in the school sports meet, my legs _______．A．gave outB．gave awayC．gave inD．gave up5.----Mum, I’m afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.----Honey, ____ more careful, ____ you will make it.A．is, soB．be, andC．be, thenD．being, and6.Unsatisfied _______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A．though was heB．though he wasC．he was thoughD．was he though7.Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days? A．liesB．layC．lieD．laid8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

甘肃省2019届高三第二次诊断考试英语试卷（有答案）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. La Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday ofAugust as the world’s largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of hamat the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginningof the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streetsuntil the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event bylighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children loadcolored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by.Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure tomark the summer solstice( 夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annualevent that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second weekof April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebratethe event.1. The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT_________.A. La TomatinaB. Burning ManC. HoliD. Songkran2. The underlined word “pichkari” is probably_______.A. a kind of gunB. a bad manC. fireD. powder3. If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit______.A. SpainB. NevadaC. IndiaD. Thailand4. The text is written mainly to ______.A. encourage people to travelB. introduce some interesting festivalsC. advertise the world’s biggest partiesD. show the most famous performances2. Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I mus t catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said,“I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thief’s stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, don’t worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man thenmeasured each of the sticks. He found Salleh’s stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.1. The silver saucers were kept in____A. a cupboardB. a boxC. the kitchenD. the bedroom2. The rich man found _____ silver saucers were stolenA. twoB. fourC. sixD. three3. The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief becauseSal leh’s stick _____.A. remained the same lengthB. was shorter by two centimetersC. was longer by two centimetersD. broke in two4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Salleh’s wife told him to return the stolen saucersB. Salleh’s wife was an gry with himC. Salleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfD. Salleh did as his wife told him to.3. Scope: Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reaction to this?Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, I’d have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teachers said to my class, “If you don’t like it, why don’t you do something about it?”Scope: What did you do?Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting?Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that during your teen years, because of a change in hormones( 激素 ), your body begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasn’t something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis.Scope: How did it go?Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that Ididn’t get emotional and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an8:55 a.m. start time became official. The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier.Scope: What has changed since the later start time?Jilly: I don’t need t o stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. I’ve also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Talking With the School Board? Cheer Up!B. An Interview on a ProposalC. A Dialogue between Scope and JillyD. Moving the Start Time Earlier? Say No!2. Jilly’s teacher seemed to encourage the students____A. to talk with the school boardB. to get their work done in timeC. to voice their opinions bravelyD. to take action to support the proposal3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Jilly body clockB. The scientific researchC. The meeting Jilly organizedD. Jilly’s secret for t ime management4. How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?A. By showing scientific evidenceB. By putting forward a new proposalC. By telling different students’ storiesD. By presenting her personal experience4. Michelle Yeoh also known as Yeoh Choo Kheng was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. Ata very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina. Unluckily, when she was 16, she suffered a serious back injury and her professional dancing career was broken down.Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a lawyer instead. Against her doctor’s advice, she continued going for her dream. She believed that if she can’t dance, there must be something else she can do. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia beauty contest. Thin won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her marriage was somehow filled with tears and loneliness. It ended in 1992 in the end.So again, another of her life dreams was blown away. But Michelle did notthink over spilled milk. Although she had been away from the movie industryfor over 4 years, she had an attractive comeback. She costarred with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3 : Supercop. It was the top popular film in Asia for the year. Michelle Yeoh became the most popular and highest paid actress in Asia with a huge number of fans following throughout the world.1. What contributed most to Michelle’s high pay in Asia?A. Her winning the Miss Malaysia beauty contestB. Her performance in Police Story 3: SupercopC. Her wonderful dance on the silver screenD. Michelle became the most popular actress in Asia2. Which is the right time order of the following statements according to the passage?① Ja ckie Chan became interested in Michelle② Something terrible was wrong with Michelle’s back③ Michelle said goodbye to her husband④ Michelle became the most popular actress in AsiaA. ①③②④B. ①②③④C. ②③①④D. ②①③④3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. She wasn’t interested in milk productsB. She was quite poor at doing houseworkC. She recovered from the sorrow soonD. She decided to take up something new二、七选五5. Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 1. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to showpictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 2. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies and politics. 3. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal livesand family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.4. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where peoplehold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. 5.A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.B. They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.C. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private.D. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.E. You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.F. As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about pol itics or religion with your business friends.G. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.三、完形填空6. Good memories are usually thought to be connected with delicious food. Itis really ________ for my experience. My grandmother’s spaghetti sauce was wonderful. On Sundays, our family would always gather around for dinner. The________ of the sauce would fill the house and I’d breathe ________ with joy. My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too. Then she’d boil enough spaghetti to _______ a small army. When I ______ sat down at the table, I could feel my tastebuds( 味蕾 )jumping in ______ in my mouth. _______ the dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of happiness.For years, I _______ to copy my grandmother’s recipe, but was never able to get it exactly right. I would always _______ out just the right amounts of garlic, salt, sugar, pepper and o live oil to add to the tomato sauce. I’d simmer( 炖 )it slowly and stir it with care, but it ______ came out as goodas hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the ______ ingredient that made hers so ______ : LOVE. You see, my grandmother always _______ her spaghetti with a big smile, a gentle hug and the loving _____ : “Mangia! Mangia!”, which means “Eat! Eat!” I could always taste her_______ for us in every bite.Love is the secret ingredient in our ______ too. The more you love, the sweeter your life will be. The more love you give to _______ , the happier you will become.I think I’ll try my hand at making my grandmother’s sauce again this week.It may never ________ as good as hers, _______ it will bring back thememor y of her love and laughter. And while I’m ______ stirring it, I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me.1. A. awful B. true C. false D. imaginable2. A. smell B. soup C. dishes D. food3. A. briefly B. surprisedly C. accidently D. deeply4. A. support B. feed C. reward D. serve5. A. unwillingly B. immediately C. concern D. suddenly6. A. wonder B. delight C. concern D. sadness7. A. By the time B. The time C. Before the time D. The first time8. A. managed B. pretended C. failed D. tried9. A. measure B. find C. work D. make10. A. usually B. ever C. never D. hardly11. A. secret B. reasonable C. favorable D. forgettable12. A. particular B. special C. beautiful D. creative13. A. connected B. provided C. satisfied D. served14. A. jokes B. names C. words D. songs15. A. skill B. love C. kindness D. hope16. A. life B. study C. dream D. career17. A. others B. yourself C. grandmother D. grandchildren18. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell19. A. and B. but C. so D. or20. A. slowly B. quickly C. violently D. patiently四、短文填空7. Insomnia( 失眠 )can be caused by psychiatric( 精神病的 )medical conditions, unhealthy sleep habits, specific substances, and/or certain biological 1. (factor). It can be an 2. (annoy) problem and has an ill effect on ourphysical and mental health. Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Never force 3. (you) to fall asleep. Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The 4. (much)you think of it, the harder you will fall asleep.A healthy eating habit also 5. (play)an important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, especially beforegoing to bed. Don’t eat too much 6. night. A full stomach will make itharder for you to fall asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make 7. fixed time to go t o bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the eveningyou should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once following this routine, you will 8. (gradual) see that you feel sleepy whenit’s 9 o’clock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room 9. it’s not noisy. You will find it difficult 10. (fall)asleep again after waking up.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

甘肃省2017届高三英语第二次诊断考试试题（扫描版）1234567891011122017年甘肃省第二次高考诊断英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20ABABC第二部分：21-25 BADBA 26-30 BBDDC 31-35 CABDC 36-40 GBC FA第三部分41-45 BADBC 46-50 BADAC 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 AACBA61. factors 62. annoying 63. yourself 64. more 65. plays 66. at 67. a 68. gradually 69. where 70. to fall第四部分：第一节：Western people often say “Excuse me”. In China, “Excuse me” is only used∧apologizetowhen a person has done some thing wrong and has hurt someone else. Western people say it whenorthey want to pass in t he front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment.themselvesEven at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water. “ThankWhen/ifyou” mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter how smallerit is.means small“Excuse me” and “Thank you” are the most ordinary word Western people use every day. They13words could help people get along well to each other.can with第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2020 年甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHolidaysA. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the be ginners ' costs o￡f 57 do not cover ____ .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesBOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“ May I get you something? ”“ A coffee would be nice. ”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? ”“Who?”“ The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ” I hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world ' srichest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.4. What does the underline d word “ disheveled ” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.5. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man6. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful.7. What message is mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.CRubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills （垃圾填埋地） or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.8. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?A. Producing electricity.B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.C. Reducing 95% of the waste.D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.9. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _____ .A. the separation of rubbishB. the problems with burning rubbishC. the safety of burning rubbishD. the cost of burning rubbish10. It can be inferred from the passage that __ .A. rubbish should be separated when it is burningB. landfills are too dangerous to be built too manyC. there ' re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbishD. developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish11. After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?A. Pollution.B. Landfills.C. Recycling.D. Environment.DIt cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core valuesFinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on itChoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for successTo set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.Stick to your goal.Failure can ' t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态）earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn ' t. Use failure. Treat it good thing, and march on!In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇）plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you ___ .A. reflect on your goal moreB. are more concentrated on a goalC. are more eager to succeedD. try your best to avoid failure13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People are all eager to succeed in life.B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14. What does the underlined word “ it ” in the passage refer to?A. detail.B. Failure.C. Goal.D. Success.15. The best title for the passage could be __ .A. Four Habits to Help You SucceedB. Make the right decisionC. Failure is the mother of successD. Find the core values of success第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省2015届高三第二次高考诊断试卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mr. Black most probably do?A. He' s a carpenter.B. He' s an electrician.C. He’s a doctor.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To continue with the workB. To stop for a break.C. To go home.3. What is the woman' s trouble?A. She is late for the class.B. She can t find the classroom.C. She has little chance of getting into that class.4. When is the dress likely to be ready?A. Tuesday morning.B. Tuesday afternoon.C. Thursday afternoon.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年⽢肃省⾼三第⼆次诊断考试英语试题-含答案2020 年⽢肃省⾼三第⼆次诊断考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）第⼀部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第⼀节（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHolidaysA. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the be ginners ' costs o￡f 57 do not cover ____ .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesBOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“ May I get you something? ”“ A coffee would be nice. ”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? ”“Who?”“ The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ” I hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world ' srichest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.4. What does the underline d word “ disheveled ” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.5. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man6. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful.7. What message is mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.CRubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills （垃圾填埋地） or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.8. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?A. Producing electricity.B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.C. Reducing 95% of the waste.D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.9. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _____ .A. the separation of rubbishB. the problems with burning rubbishC. the safety of burning rubbishD. the cost of burning rubbish10. It can be inferred from the passage that __ .A. rubbish should be separated when it is burningB. landfills are too dangerous to be built too manyC. there ' re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbishD. developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish11. After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?A. Pollution.B. Landfills.C. Recycling.D. Environment.DIt cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core valuesFinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on itChoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to yourcore values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for successTo set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned. Stick to your goal.Failure can ' t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don into this trap! Remember your mindset （⼼态）earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn ' t. Use failure. Treat it good thing, and march on!In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇）plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you ___ .A. reflect on your goal moreB. are more concentrated on a goalC. are more eager to succeedD. try your best to avoid failure13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People are all eager to succeed in life.B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14. What does the underlined word “ it ” in the passage refer to?A. detail.B. Failure.C. Goal.D. Success.15. The best title for the passage could be __ .A. Four Habits to Help You SucceedB. Make the right decisionC. Failure is the mother of successD. Find the core values of success第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。