河南省信阳市罗山高级中学2020届高三语文上学期第10周周测试题

2023-2024学年河南省罗山高中老校区语文高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

1．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）传统不是凝固的沉淀物，而是松散的相对稳定的结构。

________，________。

________，________，________，________。

但更新不是废弃自我主体，而是在旧传统中增加了新养分和新资源。

①固有的传统会有所增减直至发生变异②经过相遇相熟到彼此吸收融合的过程③承载着历史的惰性而又不随顺时俗俯仰④此时传统更新的历史时刻就来到了⑤但当异质文化之水悄然进入这条河流的时候⑥是它天然生就的品格A．③④②⑥⑤①B．③⑥⑤②①④C．⑤①②③⑥④D．⑤⑥④②③①2．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）姚鼐在《登泰山记》中用“___________”一句写出群山雪后之态，接着又用“___________”一句写积雪的光彩，一句绘形，一句着色，形象生动。

（2）王安石《游褒禅山记》中“___________，___________”两句，告诉人们做事情只要竭尽全力，便可无怨无悔。

（3）面对疫情，白衣卫士集结出征，让人想到《无衣》中将士们修整铠甲兵器共赴前线的情景:“___________，___________！”3．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

想起外婆吐舌头的样子李娟外婆有个习惯性的小动作，就是吐舌头。

通常这一动作会出现在做了错事之后。

而她做了错事通常会先掖着瞒着，如打碎了糖罐子，就悄悄把碎片扫一扫，剩糖撮一撮，换个一模一样的罐子装了原样摆着。

直到你问她：糖为什么突然少了半罐子？她就吐吐舌头，笑眯眯地坦白。

金鱼死后，鱼缸一直空在那里，空了很久。

河南省罗山县高三上学期语文期初检测试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共8分)1. （4分）(2017·浙江模拟) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

那年，旱獭很多，打谷场上的麦垛遭了殃，[甲]为了避免再受其害，我同两个舅舅、小姨去捉旱獭。

正是少年不识愁滋味时，[乙]每当旱獭刚到洞口，我就忍不住哈哈大笑！反反复复折腾半天，惹得舅舅们也是捧腹大笑！然后旱獭早已逃得不见踪影。

响彻山谷的笑声，仿佛还在昨天，却又不是昨天。

这个春节，小舅因为腰疾复发，没有回家过年，这些年，因为工作和身体原因，他已很少回家。

那个顽皮的少年，曾因夜半时分顶棚中的老鼠打架睡不着觉，抱着家中的肥猫不管三七二十一放进顶棚中，报纸终究承受不住肥猫的体重，肥猫重重地摔了下来，喵呜了几声，逃之夭夭，小舅站在地上开怀大笑。

[丙]我寂寞的故乡，您是否也在怀念这难忘的时光？（选自《寂寞的故乡》，有删改）（1）文段中的划线词，运用不正确的一项是（）A . 然后B . 三七二十一C . 逃之天天D . 寂寞（2）文段中画横线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（）A . 甲B . 乙C . 丙。

2. （2分） (2015高一上·银川期中) 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 据报道，中国国产第四代战斗机“歼20”昨日首飞成功，国防部外事办副主任在国防部新闻吹风会上表示，这是正常的工作安排，在时间选择上与盖茨访华无关。

B . 俄罗斯马林斯基剧院代表团带来的歌剧《伊戈尔王》将成为中国国家大剧院歌剧院的揭幕剧目，同时还将带来三部经典芭蕾舞剧，连续上演十一天。

C . 省政府决定今年拨付5000万元资金，重点扶持蔬菜种植基地的大棚建设和农副产品批发市场的冷库建设为主轴，使蔬菜供应“淡季不淡，旺季不烂”。

D . 该记者没有按照报社领导的要求，如实报道地方政府治理污染不力、影响群众生活质量的问题，受到了停职处分。

罗山高中高三周考语文试题（二）第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字，完成1—3题。

（9分，每小题3分）中华文明的历史启示①中华文明的历史启示之一，就是选择包容。

②包容，是中华文明固有的思想。

早在《尚书》中就有这样的话：“有容，德乃大”。

（《周书•君陈》）意思是：有所包容，所成就的功德才能巨大。

《老子》也说：“容乃公，公乃王，王乃天，天乃道，道乃久。

”（第十六章）意思是：有所包容，就能臻于“公”，进而臻于“王”，臻于“天”，臻于“道”，臻于“久”。

这些虽然都是针对统治者而言的，但在中华文明中具有普遍的意义。

中华文明是一种包容性很强的文明，中国人常用“海纳百川”来形容一个人的气度胸襟，这四个字也可以用来形容中华文明的品格。

③越来越多的考古资料证明，中华文明的发祥地，不只是黄河流域，还包括长江流域。

越来越多的考古资料又证明，除了黄河流域和长江流域，还有许多文化遗存散布在全国各地。

中华文明的组成，既包括定居于黄河、长江流域，较早以农耕为主要生活来源的华夏民族创造的文明，也包括若干以游牧为主要生活来源的少数民族创造的文明。

中华文明的演进过程，是多种文明因素的整合。

整合的模式是以华夏文明为核心，核心向周围扩散，周围向核心趋同，核心与周围互相补充、互相吸收、互相融合。

汉族和汉族以外的少数民族，都为中华文明作出了重要的贡献。

例如：我们引为骄傲的山西应县木塔那样精美的建筑，便是契丹族所建立的辽代的杰作；蒙古族所建立的元朝，首次开辟了我国南北海运航线；满族所建立的清朝，出现了康乾盛世。

这些都为中华文明增添了精彩的一页。

④我们还可以以战国和唐代为例进一步说明中华文明的包容性。

战国时代儒家、墨家、道家、法家、名家、阴阳家等不同的学说和流派多元共存，自由争辩，这已是人所共知的事实。

我想强调的是，中华文明的包容性不只体现在统治者的包容性上，也体现在整个社会的包容性上。

孔子有弟子三千，“杨朱、墨翟之言盈天下”（《孟子•滕文公章句下》），其它各家也各有自己的信徒或同道，这说明社会的包容度很大。

2024学年河南省罗山县高级中学高三语文试题5月8日第6周测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

我国的民间文学可谓。

我们所说的民间文学，是指我们的祖先在历史上创造，并在民间社会以口耳相传的，传承至今的口头文学作品。

因为产生并流传于民间，所以我们把它叫做“民间文学”；因为口耳相传，我们又把它称为“口头文学”。

这就限定了我们的、整理、出版的范畴。

首先，它必须是民间的。

其基本标志之就是没有作者，没有。

民间文学是一种公共资源，是一种最传统的公共文化。

至于“打擦边球”的部分，需要具体问题具体分析。

其次，它必须是口头的。

正是因为有了这个特点，人们很容易把它与作家文学区分开来。

当然，( )，但从骨子里说，它的基本属性、它的表达方式，基本上还是“口头”的。

也就是说，无论是否已经整理成文本。

其源头的文本也应该是口耳相传的口头文学作品。

1．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是A．源远流长样式搜集冠名权B．绵延不绝形式收集冠名权C．绵延不绝样式收集署名权D．源远流长形式搜集暑名权2．下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．越来越多的口头文学已经被印刷成册，这是因为文化知识的普及B．随着文化知识的普及，越来越多的口头文学已经被印刷成册C．越来越多的口头文学已经被印刷成册，这得益于文化知识的普及D．随着文化知识的普及，越来越多的口头文学将会被印刷成册3．文中面横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A．即使已经整理成文本，其文本的源头也应该是口耳相传的口头文学作品。

B．无论是否已经整理成文本，其文本的源头也应该是口耳相传的口头文学作品。

河南省信阳市2020届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测语文试题第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

作为中华民族的重要传统节日，春节向来颇受关注，关于它的研究成果也很丰富，有的描述其过程，有的介绍其礼仪，有的探讨其影响，角度不同，内容多样。

这些都为人们更全面地了解春节扩展了视野、提供了帮助。

然而，春节到底是从什么时候开始的？它是如何演变的？我们应如何把握其文化精神？这些问题仍然有待深入探讨。

“春节”一词，最早见于汉代扬雄撰、晋代范望注的《太玄经》卷一之《差》的注文中。

其略云：行属于火，谓之差者，立春节……当然，《太玄经》所谓“春节”还不是我们今天作为一年开始的正月初一，而是二十四节气中的“立春”这个节气。

由于这个节气标志着阳气由弱而强、由衰而盛的转折，古人对其特别重视，而后逐渐廷展开来，形成了系统的历法礼仪。

关于“月正”问题，史上有不同描述。

汉代孔安国传、唐代孔颖达疏的《尚书注疏》卷三记载了三国时期王肃的看法：“殷周改正，易民视听，自夏已上，皆以建寅为正。

”意思是讲，殷、周改了历法，只是为了让人们一新耳目，其实在夏朝以前都以正月建寅。

王肃所谓夏朝以前，到底可以推到什么时代？孔颖达等经学家们推到了尧舜；但司马迁《史记·五帝本纪》有言：黄帝乃“顺天地之纪”，《史记正义》进一步说“顺天地阴阳四时之纪”。

根据《尚书·洪范》的解释，“历数”就是历法，具体而言即推算岁时节气的次序。

如何推算？从现有史料看，也就是通过天干、地支的组合，来标识年月日时。

张守节《史记正义》尚称，“黄帝受神荚，命大挠造甲子，容成造历”。

由此可见，以天干、地支为组合元素的历法模式产生于黄帝时代是有案可稽的。

既然如此，也就有了每年的“元日”或“岁旦”。

尽管今天我们难于知晓黄帝时期如何命名岁首，但那个时代创造的历法模式却为后来的春节礼俗奠定了基础。

关于春节的礼俗，无论是经典文献，还是地方志书，都有大量记载。

2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三语文上学期期末考试试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

四合院秋冬①仲夏刚过，一阵好雨，一阵凉风，四合院的秋忽焉而至了。

②到上海后，每爱七八月间回北京，常常住到旧历七月下旬再回江南，几乎像辛勤的候鸟一样，年年可以迎接燕山的新秋。

其时在宣南还有一间小房，可以容身。

虽是宿舍房子，但是平房，又是按四合院的格局盖的。

中间院子、四周房子，自然不是一家一院，而是十七八家的大杂院。

不过因为有院子，人们可以搬个小板凳在院乘凉，也可在窗前听雨，或坐房中，隔着竹帘望院中雨景……这样还多少有一些古老的四合院的情调。

③有一年近中元节时，好雨初晴，金风乍到，精神为之一爽，忽然诗兴大发，写下了一首诗并寄给平伯师。

他回信道：“奉手书并新著五言，得雨中幽趣，为欣。

视我之闷居洋楼，不知风雨者，远胜矣。

”从平伯师的信中，可以看到，从四合院中感觉到的季节情趣，在洋楼中是感觉不到的。

他现在虽然住在南沙沟高级洋房中，却也免不了怀念老君堂的古老四合院中的古槐书屋了。

④造化给人们以光泽和色彩，是公平的。

宫阙红墙，秋风黄叶，宫廷有宫廷的绚烂秋色，百姓家也有百姓家的朴实淡雅的秋色。

在那靠城根一带，或南城南下洼子一带偏僻的小胡同中，多是低低的小四合院的房子。

一进院门，种棵歪脖子枣树；北房山墙上，种两棵老倭瓜；屋门前种点喇叭花、指甲草、野菊花、草茉莉……总之，秋风一起，那可就热闹了，会把小院点缀得五光十色，那真是秋色可观。

虽在帝京，也饶有田家风味。

至于那些盛开的花花草草，喇叭花的紫花白边，指甲草的娇红带粉，野菊花的黄如金盏，草茉莉的白花红点，还有那“满架秋风扁豆花”的淡紫色的星星点点……这都是开在夏尾，盛在秋初，点缀得陋巷人家秋色如画了。

⑤当然，还有精致一点的小院。

这种院子不是北城的深宅大院，而大多在东、西城及南城。

“四破五”的南北屋，也就是四开间的宽度，盖成三正两耳的小五间，东西屋非常入浅。

2020年河南省信阳市罗山县高级中学高三语文上学期期末试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

棋王（节选）阿城（1）人是越来越多。

后来的人拼命往前挤，挤不进去，就抓住人打听，以为是杀人的告示。

妇女们也抱着孩子们，远远围成一片。

数千人闹闹嚷嚷，街上像半空响着闷雷。

（2）王一生坐在场当中，手放在两条腿上，眼睛虚望着，一头一脸都是土。

我给他拍一拍土。

他按住我的手，我觉出他有些抖。

他低低地说：“事情闹大了。

书包你拿着，不管怎么样，书包不能丢。

书包里有……有我妈的无字棋【注】。

”他的瘦脸又干又脏，鼻沟也黑了，头发立着，喉咙一动一动的，两眼黑得吓人。

我知道他拼了，心里有些酸，只说：“保重！”（3）棋开始了。

几千人不再出声儿。

自愿服务的人一会儿紧一会儿慢地传出棋步，外边儿的人就变动着棋子儿。

风吹得八张大纸哗哗地响，棋子儿荡来荡去。

（4）太阳斜斜地照在一切上，烧得耀眼。

前几十排的人都坐下了，仰起头看，后面的人也挤得紧紧的，一个个土眉土眼，头发长长短短吹得飘，再没人动一下，似乎都把命放在棋里搏。

（5）我伸手到王一生书包里去掏摸，捏到一个小布包儿，拽出来一看，上面绣了一只蝙蝠，四边儿都用线做了圈口，针脚很细密。

取出一个棋子，确实很小，在太阳底下竟是半透明的，像是一只眼睛，正柔和地瞧着。

我把它攥在手里。

（6）太阳终于落下去了。

人们仍在看着。

里边儿传出一句王一生的棋步，外面的人就嚷动一下。

专有几个人骑车为在家的冠军传送着棋步。

（7）我看见脚卵很高兴的样子，心里就松开一些，问：“怎么样？我不懂棋。

”脚卵抹抹头发，说：“蛮好，蛮好。

这种阵式，我从来也没有见过，你想想看，九个人与他一个人，九局连环！车轮大战！”（8）有两个人从各自的棋盘前站起来，朝着王一生鞠躬，说：“甘拜下风。

”王一生点点头儿，看了他们的位置一眼。

（9）他仍旧双手扶膝，眼平视着，像是望着极远极远的远处，又像是盯着极近的近处。

罗山高级中学2020届高三上学期第10周周测英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: // .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.21. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of________ .A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director Media Resources Center22. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to________ .A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of ArtD. DeSales University23. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.24. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside25. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.26. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift27. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified ninebio-makers that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune measures, can be put into thecomputer, and the algorithm（算式）does the rest.Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be ch anged. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically activ e;I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely longlife with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”28. Biological age depends on ______.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentB. when we start to take outdoor exerciseC. how well our body works compared with our peers’D. what the calendar says about our age29. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.” in Para. 2, the author means ______.A. we are chronologically older than last yearB. we might be less happy than the previous yearC. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every yearD. we may be biologically younger than the year before30. What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Pa ra. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.31. The ultimate g oal of Levine’s research is to ______.A. provide people with access to scientific theoryB. work out a solution to genetic problemsC. keep people socially active even in old ageD. free people from chronic diseasesDEnough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to i s meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about theinappropriate use of their i nformation.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.Large collections of personal information have become valuable only rec ently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.32. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and2 refer to?A. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.33.It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whethe r _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme .B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think.C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models.34. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banksmainly because ______A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.C. the information they collected could become more valuable in futu re.D. it remains unknown how users’data will be taken advantage of.35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular timefor studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.F. Maybe you are an average student.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animalsat Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know it would 41 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 cameto me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly45 children’s spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of the “buddies”- stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 ,by the second week, my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after s he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies. net, to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 influence a life. I’ll go to college with these 59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save42. A. chance B. idea C.explanation D. Word43. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collectD. Gradually44. A. Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately45. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. recordB.turning downC. asking forD. getting back46.A.puttingaside47. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant48. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight49. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned50. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager51. A. reform B. expand C. control D. divide52. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated53. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up54. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react55. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine56. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D.enthusiastic57. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutesB. positivelyC. sociallyD. physically58. A.financially59. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives60. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. participatein第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The 2019 Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival opened at the Shenzhen Concert Hall with a concert featuring musicians and artists. It is the third time that Shenzhen 61 (host) the international music festival since its official launch in 2017.More than 800 well-known musicians and artists from over 40 countries and regions will perform during this year's event, 62 will run through April 14.British musician, Alma Deutscher, is the 63 (young)of the artists taking part in the festival. The 14-year-old impressed the audience at the opening concert by giving an improvised performance based on her understanding of the famous Chinese children's song, Little Swallow."With the theme of connecting China to the world, the festival has created a wonderful chapter for cultural 64 (exchange) among nations and showed Shenzhen's devotion and commitment 65 cultural undertakings," Bandarin says."It will further 66 (strong)the city's soft power, and make Shenzhen a city that's well-known for its 67 (create) and culture globally, so as to play an ever-bigger role in 68 (promotion) cultural exchanges among countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and around the world as a whole.""Shenzhen is 69 open city and also an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative. 70 (hold) the music festival in such a special city is of great significance."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三语文三模试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

桥边的老人海明威一个戴着钢丝边眼镜的老人坐在路旁，衣服上尽是尘土。

河上搭着一座浮桥，大车、卡车、男人、女人和孩子们在涌过桥去。

骡车从桥边蹒跚地爬上陡坡，一些士兵帮着推动轮辐。

卡车嘎嘎地驶上斜坡就开远了，把一切抛在后面，而农夫们还在齐到脚踝的尘土中踯躅着。

但那个老人却坐在那里，一动也不动。

他太累，走不动了。

我的任务是过桥去侦察对岸的桥头堡，查明敌人究竟推进到了什么地点。

完成任务后，我又从桥上回到原处。

这时车辆已经不多了，行人也稀稀落落，可是那个老人还在原处。

“你从哪儿来？”我问他。

“从圣卡洛斯来，”他说着，露出笑容。

那是他的故乡，提到它，老人便高兴起来，微笑了。

“那时我在照看动物。

”他对我解释。

“噢。

”我说，并没有完全听懂。

“唔，”他又说，“你知道，我待在那儿照料动物。

我是最后一个离开圣卡洛斯的。

”他看上去既不像牧羊的，也不像管牛的。

我瞧着他满是灰尘的黑衣服，尽是尘土的灰色面孔，以及那副钢丝边眼镜，问道，“什么动物？”“各种各样，”他摇着头说，“唉，只得把它们撇下了。

’’我凝视着浮桥，眺望着充满非洲色彩的埃布罗河三角洲地区，寻思着究竟要过多久才能看到敌人，同时一直倾听着，期待第一阵响声，它将是一个信号，表示那神秘莫测的遭遇战即将爆发，而老人始终坐在那里。

“什么动物？”我又问道。

“一共三种，”他说，“两只山羊，一只猫，还有四对鸽子。

”“你只得撇下它们了？”我问。

“是啊。

怕那些大炮呀。

那个上尉叫我走，他说炮火不饶人哪。

”“你没家？”我问，边注视着浮桥的另一头，那儿最后几辆大车在匆忙地驶下河边的斜坡。

“没家，”老人说，“只有刚才讲过的那些动物。

猫，当然不要紧。

猫会照顾自己的，可是，另外几只东西怎么办呢？我简直不敢想。

”“你的政治态度怎样？”我问。

“政治跟我不相干，”他说，“我76岁了。

2020年河南省信阳高级中学高三语文上学期期末考试试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

散文的“外跨”主要是指散文与小说、诗歌等文体的交叉与交融。

比较典型的是散文与诗歌结缘，从而形成两种文体：一是“散文诗”，二是“诗的散文”。

对于前者，人们往往比较熟悉，像鲁迅《野草》中的多数作品是散文诗；对于后者，人们多有忽略，如纪伯伦散文集《泪与笑》中的作品多属于诗的散文。

不少人将散文诗当作散文，其实它是诗。

与散文诗相比，诗的散文不是诗而是散文，它虽有诗意，但诗性不如散文诗浓。

诗的散文不分行，是连缀的片段，不像散文诗需要分行。

因此，鲁迅《野草》中的《雪》是诗的散文，而不是我们长期以来认为的散文诗。

散文与小说的交融，也是一个重要现象。

在鲁迅、废名、沈从文、孙犁、汪曾祺、贾平凹等的一些小说中，可见散文化的笔法与意趣。

因此有时很难分清甚至无法归类，他们的一些作品到底是小说还是散文。

近些年，有作家提出散文写作的跨文体问题，甚至认为散文完全没必要坚守“真实性”原则，可让散文进入虚构甚至虚假状态，这本身就是一种大胆的“跨越”和“越界”。

当然，还有一些更大胆的设想与突破意愿，即让散文进入一个不受阻隔甚至没有规约的境地：在散文中加进电影的蒙太奇，产生刹那的闪耀；将散文与其他文体杂交，形成“非骡非马”的一种“四不像”的散文，这不仅是一种文体“跨界”，更是一种观念“越界”。

应该说，突破散文的种种限制，让它从诗歌、小说、戏剧等文体中受益，也让散文的分类更加丰富多样，这无疑是非常重要的。

不过，也要注意其风险和失误，那就是过度“跨界”，从而失去散文体性和导致异化。

如将更多诗性加入散文，就会将散文变成诗，至少使散文失去真实与自然。

杨朔曾自豪地宣称，他写散文的最大秘诀是“将散文当诗来写”，这固然有助于增加散文的诗性美，但其最大问题是，诗的夸饰和炫张会让散文失去自然平和之致，导致情感失真与泛滥。