中国海洋大学研究生入学考试-综合英语答案03-09-1018

2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题B卷Part One Literature and Culture(30points)I.Direetions:Read each of the following statements carefully.Judge whether they are true(T)or false(F)and write the letter"T"or"F"in the properplaces of the Answer Sheet.(20points,1×20)()1.Old English differs from Modern English in spelling,pronunciation and grammar.()2.The most widely read and enjoyed of all literary genres employed during the Middle Ages was the novel.()ton's influence on English poetry has been immense.He has been justly called"the poet's poet".()4.Shakespeare's sonnets,written in the mid-1590s,use the Elizabethan or Shakespearian form-rhyming abab eded efef gg-rather than the Petrarchanform.()5.John Dryden was the leading poet of the Restoration in which the most prominent subject of poetry is political and religious infighting.()6.The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in Italy and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. ()7.Great Expectations tells the story of Philip,known as"Pip",an orphan. ()8.Thomas Hardy was the most significant novelist in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.()9.T.S.Eliot was an English novelist,playwright and critic,who lived in America from1915.()10.Stream of Consciousness is a term used to refer to particular techniques of presentation which a number of Romantic novelists developed.()11.The principles and practices of puritans were popularly known as puritanism. ()12.Philip Freneau's"The House of Night,"is one of the first distinctly romantic novels in American literature.()13.Irving's enduring fame rests on his frontier stories,especially the series of thefive novels that comprise the Leatherstocking Tales(1823-1841).()14."Song of Hiawatha"is the first famous epic of American Indians in American literature.()15.Most of Hawthorne's stories are allegorical.()16.Melville is known for his sea stories which include Typee,Omoo,Mardi,and his masterpiece,Moby Dick.()17.In literature,the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the last half of the18*century and the early years of the19century.()18.The Gold Bowl(1904)is the subtlest and most difficult and also the most poetic of James's dramas.()19.In1899,while serving a three-year prison sentence for alleged embezzlement in Columbus,Ohio,Kate Chopin began to write short stories published underthe pseudonym of O.Henry.()20.The Waste Land is Eliot's most memorable poem and one that set the tone of the postwar era,Ⅱ.Directions:Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements with one or more words,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word for each blank only,and you are not allowed tochange the letter given.(10points,1×10)1.New Worlds are the key to the R__,the"rebirth"of learning and culture, which reached the peak in I____in the early s_______century and in Britain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from1558to1603.2.Clarissa or The History of a Young L_(1747-8)is R_'s most epistolarynovel and his masterpiece.3.Unlike the early-romantic writers whose writings were imitative,the late r_ writers such as E_,Thoreau,Hawthorne,M_and Whitman were instrumental,in one way or another,in creating an indigenous American literature.4.The Red B_of Courage,the novel of the Civil War,is C_____'s most famous work and has long been regarded as one of the classics of Americanliterature.Part Two Linguistics(45points)I.Explain the following terms.(15points)(1)language(2)phonetics(4)antonymy(3)Universal Grammar(5)endocentric constructionI.What is Suffixation?List any FIVE ways of Suffixation.For each of the ways, there should be at least THREE examples.(15points)ment on the contribution Prague School made to modern linguistics.(15 points)Part Three English Language Teaching(37.5points)I.What are the differences between traditional pedagogy and language in reallife so far as language is concerned?(12.5points)Ⅱ.Name some ways to consolidate vocabulary and explain each of them in detail.(12.5points)Ⅲ.How to design a task in task-based language teaching?(12.5points)Part Four English Writing(37.5points)Task1Directions:Introduce a birthday gift you have ever received.Give specific reasons why you like(or dislike)it.You should write at least200words.(12.5points)Task2Directions:Write an essay in at least350words expressing what makes happinessessential.(25points)。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into English上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。

在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。

在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。

他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。

【答案】Schooling is a specific, formalized process, whose basic form varies on different occasions. All over the country, children arrive at school at almost the same time, take designated seats, are taught by an adult, use approximately same textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Some slices of life in reality to be learned by them, such as the alphabet or the workings of government, have usually been limited by the scopes of the subjects to be taught.2.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）f iance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on 【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。

中国海洋大学本科英语lll考试试题及答案中国海洋大学本科英语III考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A) United NationsB) Union of NationsC) United Nations of AmericaD) None of the above答案：A2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A) Solar energyB) Wind energyC) Fossil fuelsD) Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) Starting a conversationB) Ending a relationshipC) Cooling down a heated argumentD) Freezing water答案：A4. In English grammar, which word is used to connect two independent clauses?A) ConjunctionB) PrepositionC) ArticleD) Adjective答案：A5. The verb "to be" in English is used to indicate:A) PossessionB) ExistenceC) ActionD) Condition答案：B6. Which of the following is not a method of communication?A) WritingB) SpeakingC) PaintingD) Listening答案：C7. The word "facetious" is closest in meaning to:A) SeriousB) HumorousC) AngryD) Sad答案：B8. The idiom "let the cat out of the bag" means:A) To reveal a secretB) To adopt a petC) To be carelessD) To be sneaky答案：A9. In English, the word "peruse" means:A) To glance at quicklyB) To read thoroughlyC) To ignoreD) To skim through答案：B10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A) DifficultB) ExpensiveC) EasyD) Tasty答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The capital of Australia is ________.答案：Canberra2. The largest ocean on Earth is the ________.答案：Pacific Ocean3. The chemical symbol for gold is ________.答案：Au4. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was ________.答案：Marie Curie5. The term "Middle Ages" refers to the period between the________ and the ________.答案：fall of the Roman Empire; Renaissance6. The process of photosynthesis in plants is carried out in the ________.答案：chloroplasts7. The first African-American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was ________.答案：Toni Morrison8. The theory of relativity was developed by the physicist ________.答案：Albert Einstein9. The largest continent by area is ________.答案：Asia10. The first man-made satellite to orbit the Earth was________.答案：Sputnik 1三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（阅读材料略）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation?答案：Agricultural expansion2. What is the primary function of the rainforest mentioned in the text?答案：Absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen3. How does the author describe the impact of deforestation on wildlife?答案：It leads to habitat loss and endangers many species.4. What is the significance of the Amazon rainforest?答案：It is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth."5. What measures are suggested by the author to protect the rainforest?答案：Implementing sustainable logging practices and creating protected areas.6. What is the author's opinion on the importance of preserving the rainforest?答案：It is crucial for maintaining the Earth's ecological balance.7. What is the main threat to the coral reefs mentioned in the text?答案：Climate change and pollution8. How do coral reefs benefit marine life?答案：They provide shelter and breeding grounds for many species.9. What is the current trend in coral reef health?答案：A decline due to various environmental pressures.10. What action can individuals take to help protect coral reefs?答案：Reducing carbon footprint and supporting conservation efforts.四、作文（30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。

2010年中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语真题参考答案Part I. V ocabulary and Grammar [30 points; 60 minutes]Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30points)1. It was _____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. ascribedD. assaulted【答案】B【解析】句意：有人指控这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。

allege指控。

addict使上瘾。

ascribe把……归结于……。

assault 袭击，攻击。

2. Professor Johnson was asked to _____ his speech in order to allow the audience to raise questions.A. condenseB. conductC. constrainD. converge【答案】A【解析】句意：乔森教授被要求压缩其演讲内容，好为同学们留出提问的时间。

condense压缩。

conduct实行。

constrain限制，约束。

converge聚集，汇集。

3. Competition, we believe, _____ the national character rather than corrupts it.A. confirmsB. enforcesC. intensifiesD. strengthens【答案】D【解析】句意：我们认为竞争只会增强而不会削弱民族性格。

Final English Exam for Master Candidates ( 工B )(January 2021)Part I Listening prehension (25%)Section A Short Conversations (5%)Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) and then decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. He doesn’t like the woman, so he doesn’t want to see her.B. He is shy to meet the woman because he doesn’t know what to sayC. He is busy with his work and wants to spend the time reading.D. He prefers being alone to being alone to being with other people.2. A. She cannot use her puter to meet her deadlines.B. Busy phone lines means she has to call the secretary.C. She has to call tech support for help.D. She needs to take a deep breath, she feels sick.3. A. Go shopping for cooler clothes.B. Look to see how much energy we use.C. Buy and use energy efficient appliances.D. Enjoy the warmer weather.4. A. Vegetables that are grown in dirt are organic.B. Vegetables grown in a greenhouse garden.C. Vegetables that are more expensive than other vegetables.D. Vegetables grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers.5. A. Because the class was better than her classmate expected.B. Because she wants to use the puter.C. She is excited to be taking biology.D. Because the puter is stranger to her than the microscope.6. A. It doesn’t want to spend money now.B. It doesn’t think it needs to clean up.C. It doesn’t care about air pollution.D. It thinks only poor areas are polluted.7. A. Because he is going to Laos next summer on a bike.B. Because he will ride a bicycle over mountains and it’s dangerous.C. Because he hates to sit still while on vocation.D. Because he will rest himself on this adventure.8. A. Because if we believe intelligence is inherited, nothing else matters.B. Because their parents didn’t choose the right marriage partners.C. Because we have never cared about our children’s environments.D. Because all children will get a good environment at their home.9. A. He can wear jeans to work.B. He has to dress up at work.C. He can wear shorts to work.D. He has to wear a T-shirt.10. A. Low gravity environments are easier to find.B. Natural places for research are easier to find.C. Very clean environments are easier to find.D. Strong fields of gravity are easier to find.Section B Passages (10%)Directions: Listen to the following two passages. Each passage is followed by FIVE statements. Listen to the passage and decide whether the statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false on the answer sheet.Passage 11.Researchers fit polar bears with radar so they can monitor the effect of global warming on them.2.Polar bears e to land earlier this spring because they have developed enough fat reserves tosurvive.3.Polar bears are particularly selected for study because they can be followed for many years whichhelp researchers get deeper insight into what is happening.4.The objective of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change is to call on developing countries toreduce the carbon emission.5.It is hard for polar bears to reproduce due to global warming.Passage 26.mercial and recreational fisheries contribute $ 80 billion to the U.S. economy every year.7.To maintain a sustainable and disease-free seafood supply is a national priority because it hasimpacts on ocean environment.8.Scientists are researching new ways to improve aquaculture practices to reduce people’sdemand of wild fish.9.Some technologies are applied to forecast the potential disease that might attack fish to protectthe health of public.10.The genetic make-up of bacteria that might hit seafood is teased apart by scientists in order toprovide us with more nutritious seafood.Section C pound Dictation (10%)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 9 to 11 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Analysts at the U.S. Census Bureau have a (1)_______forecast for America’s population in 2050, when today’s 25 year-olds will be knocking on the door of age 65.If (2)_________ hold, not only will there be more than TWICE as many people 65-and-over in(3)______numbers as there are now, but their percentage of the population will jump from 12 percent today to 21 percent. That means more than one in five Americans at mid-century will be what we call "senior citizens." And if current demographic trends continue, a much greater (4)_______ of the nation’s elderly will be Hispanic, African-American and Asian-American.Linda Jacobsen at the Population Reference Bureau, a private (5)_____ that helps make sense of demographic data, helped us sort out the (6)________.Primarily, she says, in 2050 a whole lot more people 65 and older will be on the job outside the home. In part, that’s because many more than today will be well educated and in (7)____ health, and will simply WANT to keep working.Others won’t have a choice, since they won’t be able to get Social Security benefits as the (8)_______age keeps rising—quite possibly to 70 or beyond by 2050. And as private panies cut costs, (9)_________________________________________________________ .Today, women more often than men are the ones who stay home to care for Mom and Dad in their last years —while men contributemoney to their elders’ care.But in 2050, (10)___________________________________________________________________ .So, Linda Jacobsen points out, young Americans had better be saving money right now in the increasing likelihood they’ll have to care for themselves in their advanced years.But, (11) ______________________________________________________________________________ . In 2050, Americans who are 65 may be considered "middle-aged." By then, only what demographers today call the "oldest old" —the 85-and-over crowd —will be thought of as truly "old."Part IIVocabulary(15%)Section ADirections: There are 20 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that can best plete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The Sex Discrimination Act has not ____ discrimination in employment.A.MaintainedB. expelledC. eliminatedD. recovered2.To guarantee the pany’s success, our Directors developed and ____ stringent policies.A.carried aboutB. carried forwardC. implementsD. implementedA.provenanceB. originalC. measuresD. donor4.The British police have no ____ over foreign bank account.A.eliminationB. constraintC. incumbentD. jurisdiction5. Amid the _____ job market blues, this is the kind of report that gets my attention.A. persuasiveB. pervasiveC. persuadingD. permanent6. We seek to harness progress in science and technology to ensure effective disaster preparedness and _____.A. intensityB. severityC. excuseD. mitigation7. Asians are right to be proud of their region’s ____ in the global financial crisis.A. resilienceB. occurrenceC. propertyD. deformation8. Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts ____________ quality, technology and service.A. in terms ofB. with regarding toC. as toD. in that9. China reaffirmed that it is not looking at pursuing a ____ trade surplus with the United States.A. substanceB. substantialC. subversiveD. subjective10. Tax revenues have ____ significantly due to a severe recession and tax changing policy choices.A. inclinedB. declinedC. being declinedD. been inclining11. Nobody could b elieve the politician’s ____________A. fishing timeB. crying stinking fishC. fishing in troubled waterD. fish story12. The sea became rougher and the boat rolled from side to side; many passengers began to look__.A. in low waterB. in hot waterC. going by the boardD. white about the gills13. With only half an hour to get everything ready, we’ll need _______ if we want to win the victoryA. all hands to the pumpsB. fish in troubled watersC. go by the boardD. miss the boat14. Hydrogen peroxide is the most widely used mercial _____ agent.A. bleachingB. vulnerableC. actingD. breaching15. Because human skin has weak ____, so that we can protect the skin, prevent the bacteria.A. acidB. acidityC. substanceD. illness16. These small _____ fishes live in open waters and usually consume a variable mix of phytoplankton and both herbivorous and carnivorous zooplankton.A. biotinB. molluskC. pelagicD. bivalve17. Marine construction technology like this is very plex, somewhat ___________ to trying to build a bridge under water.A. ameliorateB. analogousC. judiciousD. stringent18. China currently has 11 active actors, _____________ pared with the 104 in the U.S., according tothe International Atomic EnergyA. a drop in the oceanB. batten down the hatchesC. go by the boardD. fishing in troubled waters19. I must move to a larger house or spend money extending this one; either will be expensive, so I am ____.A. between the devil and the deep blue seaB. at seaC. any port in a stormD. over head and ears20. We are now striving hard to establish a ______ parliamentary democracy.A. opaqueB. transparentC. understandingD. aboveboardSection BDirection: plete the following sentences with proper prefixes.1.Loyal armed forces launched a ___-attack against the rebels.A.counterB. upC. homoD. sub2.Somali government forces have failed to ___due militiamen who refuse to recognize governmentauthority in the south of the capital Mogadishu.A.BioB. subC. disD. counter3.The term "__graph〞is a word that is spelt like another word but has a different meaning fromit, and may have a different pronunciation.A.bioB. upC. homoD. sub.4.In some parts of the world, ____gamy is still allowed, which is unfair to women.A.polyB. microC. subD. out5.Although invisible to the human eye, the virus can be seen clearly when examined under a___scope.A.subB. polyC. microD. out6.If you are ___head in your work or achievements, you have made more progress than youexpected to and are performing well.A. aB. enC. overD. in7.It stressed that the government would go on with its task to protect its citizens, ___arm terroristsand hold accountable the perpetrators of terrorist acts.A.inB. overC. enD. dis8.This may result in lessons which are too easy, ___relevant, or otherwise inappropriate, as theresearch suggest.A.irB. nonC. multiD. over9. A __cultural approach to language learning in education is quite useful.A.overB. ecoC. nonD. multi10.It is the work of forensic scientists to examine the physical evidence, and using the methods ofscience, to ___construct the events that constituted the crime.A.overB. unC. re d. coPart III Reading prehension (25%)Section OneDirections:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTraditional media may be declining in much of the rich world, but in poor countries it is booming. The growth in private media in developing countries has spurred much of the demand, as has new technology. That is stoking journalism training in far-flung places, in many shapes and sizes. They range from full degree programmes to the short-term specialist training offered widely across Asia, Africa and Latin America. Groups offering such courses include the BBC World Service Trust, the Reuters and Thomson Foundations, the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) and Internews Network, a media-development charity based in America.These days the donors are particularly interested in niches, such as investigative reporting and science writing. But that approach sometimes fails. The need for basic reporting skills is still central. Trainers stress the need for flexibility. Participants in the courses praise the results, while plaining about the lack of focus and co-ordination among some providers. Shapi Shacinda, the Reuters correspondent in Zambia and chairman of the press club in the capital, Lusaka, says that foreign-backed training in business and economic reporting has helped bring more skeptical coverage. Previously, news stories used to be taken straight from officials' statements, he says.But governments are harder to teach. Encouraging students to probe sensitive topics may threaten their lives or livelihoods. An Iraqi journalist trained by and working with the IWPR was shot dead earlier this year. Just this week, Zambia's minister of information asserted that state-run media should not criticize the government. In Russia, an organization founded by Internews has been closed by the authorities, who were apparently suspicious of its American backing. Rich-country governments can be a problem too. Some try to influence the "messages〞that trainers deliver, for example by insisting that their diplomats talk to classes on a regular basis. The big training groups insist that they control their own content. Blurring the boundaries can be dangerous both for journalists and the programmes that support them, he notes. But others may be less choosy.More is not always better. Quality varies wildly. Places like Bangladesh and Rwanda have been showered with training in recent years. Gratitude is mixed with the wish for better co-ordination. David Okwemba of Kenya's The Nation newspaper, who also helps train journalists, bemoans(哀叹) overlap between courses and providers' failure to share information.Some courses aspire loftily to build democratic societies through a free press. The BBC trust says it aims to give a say to the mon man by holding institutions—public and private—to account. Such arange of goals makes measuring results difficult. Teaching how to point a camera or write a news story may be easy pared to raising awareness of broader issues such as HIV/AIDS.Many old news hands laugh at the notion of formal journalism education. A well-stocked and inquiring mind plus sharp writing skills are the main assets, they reckon. But even the most grey-haired veterans of rich-world journalism still seem glad to earn extra money tutoring new hands in poor countries.1. Traditional media is booming in poor countries because of the following reasons except_____A. the private media is developing at a fast pace.B. the new technology provides technical foundation.C. there are many journalism trainings in various shapes and sizes.D. the demand for traditional media has been in steady increase.2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the present training in those poor countries"A. The trainers are paying more attention on skills of investigative reporting and science writing.B. The courses are mostly extensive rather than being intensive.C. The training puts emphasis on the flexibility of basic reporting skills.D. Some trainees are satisfactory with the training courses while some are plaining.3. Shapi Shacinda think foreign-backed training in business and economic reporting has helped bring more skeptical coverage because_____A. there is a conservative tradition of news reporting in these countries.B. the foreign-backed training is skeptical about the previous news stories in these countries.C. there exist some problems in the concept of news report in these countries.D. the governments order that news stories should be taken from officials’ statements.4. From the third paragraph, it can be inferred that Shapi Shacinda thinks_____A. the training is in short of teaching the tactics to deal with different government.B. it is still mon for governments of less-developed countries to interfere with journalism.C. the training had better not involve itself into unnecessary disputes.D. the training should stress more on journalism independence from the government. 5．Towards the journalism training, the attitudes of veterans of journalism can be said to be _____A. critical.B. despicable.C. inconsistent.D. supportive.Passage 2When Princeton, the University of Virginia, and Harvard announced last fall that they would drop their early admissions options because they gave an unfair advantage to wealthy students, many college counselors held their breath. Would early decision go the way of kegs in dormitories" Not for now, at least. Early admission is still going strong at many colleges and universities, including many top-tier schools.Early decision in particular--in which a student mits to a first-choice institution--is often touted as a plus for both schools and students. Colleges can lock up half of their class before January, and acceptance rates are typically higher than under regular admission. The major drawback of early decision is that it leaves students who are in the market for the best financial aid package out in the cold. By applying early, you must enroll if accepted, so paring awards with those of other schools is out of the question. Schools like that, of course, because it helps their bottom line. But there is apossible end run: Ask if a school will release you from your obligation should its aid package fall short. In some cases, a school will roll you into the regular admission pool, allowing for parison shopping e springtime.While some schools admit almost the same percentage of applicants during early and regular admission, many favor the early pool. Johns Hopkins University took 44 percent from its early round and 24 percent from the regular pool. Early birds at Hopkins make up a third of this fall's freshman class. Nonetheless, college counselors have seen borderline students get a boost by applying early decision. "If they aren't legacies, athletes, or an underrepresented minority, early decision may be the only hook that some students have," says Jim Conroy, chair of post-high-school counseling at New Trier Township High School in Winnetka, Ill. But you need to be realistic. "If a school is out of your reach, it's out of reach whether you apply early decision, early action, or regular admission," says Sarah Wilburn, a college counselor at Campus Bound in Quincy, Mass. "Move on and set some new goals."Advantage or not, applying early decision makes sense only if you're convinced that a school is a good fit for you. Erin Murray decided to apply to Dartmouth early despite the advice of her college counselor and others. They wanted her to improve her transcript after she had spent a semester of high school in Italy. But the teenager from Cheyenne, Wyo., wisely played up her experience abroad (her 4.0 GPA and top-class board scores didn't hurt, either) and was accepted. "I probably would have fit well at a number of schools," she admits, "but Dartmouth was the only place I could see myself walking across the greens. It was an instinctive reaction."If you lack the same certainty but clinching a slot before New Year's is appealing, consider other early admissions plans. Early action is a nonbinding alternative that allows you to apply by November 1 and hear back before the regular application deadline. Some highly selective schools require that you submit only one early action application--called single-choice early action--meaning you can't apply early elsewhere. Another option is to apply early to rolling admissions, where an application that arrives in the fall may stand out more than one that arrives with most of the others in January.1. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of early decision"A. Early decision is a mon strategy adopted by universities to secure high rate of student enrollment.B. Early decision begins to be abandoned by top American universities.C. Early decision is a special treatment for rich students, athletes and minorities.D. Early decision will still be in practice for a fairly long time.2. The major disadvantage of early decision is that_____A. students can enjoy a less attractive the financial aid package if he chooses early decision.B. it excludes students who are from lower social class or poor family background.C. it does not allow students to choose the other better schools.D. it excludes students who want to have parison shopping.3. What Sarah Wilburn wants to suggest students is that____A. early decision is not so advantageous as people think.B. students should not regard early decision as the sole way to college.C. students should evaluate themselves objectively before making early decision.D. students should not limit themselves in early decision.4.Wyo applied to Dartmouth because_____A. she was quite confident due to her rich experience of studying abroad.B. the university’s beautiful lawn aroused her affection.C. she found Dartmouth the only one that fit her after researching a bunch of universities.D. her 4.0 GPA and top-class board scores were not so ideal.5. The following options can be adopted by students lacking certainty of which school to apply to except_____A. applying to early action.B. applying to rolling admissions.C. applying to early decision.D. applying single-choice early action.Passage 3The U.N.-sponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)report released today in Brussels has a familiar ring. As the climate disasters headlined recently—intense hurricanes, drought in the American West, Arctic thawing (融化)—bee monplace in a greenhouse world, plants, animals, and people will suffer.That has been the presumption, but the latest report from the IPCC projecting greenhouse impacts calculates mounting costs that will fall the heaviest on the world’s poor. February’s IPCC report on the physical science of climate firmly lin ks most of the recent warming of the world to human activity.Scientists authoring the second report had a tougher challenge: figuring out the likely consequences. To do that, they considered 29,000 datasets from 75 studies. Of those data series, 89% showed change—receding glaciers or earlier blooming, for example—consistent with a response to warming.Because those responses usually occurred where the warming has been greatest, the scientists concluded that it’s "very unlikely" the changes were due to natural variability of climate or of the system involved. "For the first time, we concluded anthropogenic (人类起源的) warming has had an influence on many physical and biological systems," says Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, a coordinating lead author on the report.The IPCC scientists also projected the effects of future warming.Assuming that nothing is done to slow greenhouse emissions, the February report predicted a temperature increase of roughly 3℃toward the end of the century, drying at lower latitudes, more precipitation at higher latitudes, and rising sea levels. "This report finds that such a warming will bleach most coral reefs by mid-century), drying will begin decreasing crop yields at lower latitudes within a few decades, and sea level rise and tropical cvclone intensification will increase the likelihood of millions of people being flooded out each year on river mega-deltas such as that of the Ganges-Brahmaputra in southern Asia.Bottom line" "You don’t want to be poor and living on a river delta or the Florida coast," says climate scientist Stephen Schneider of Stanford University, a coordinating lead author. The poor—especially subsistence (生存) farmers—tend to be more vulnerable to climate change, notes the report. And they are least able to adapt, say by building levees (堤坝) against storms or dams for irrigation. Schneider’s other advice: "Try not to go over 2℃ or 3℃ because that triggers the really nasty stuff. With that much warming, the bad effects of this century only get worse, and the rare benefits, such as higher crop yields in wetter areas, fade.1．According to the first paragraph, the IPCC report______.A．sounds familiar to peopleB．has bee monplaceC．warns people of climate disastersD．has been presumed long before2．The latest IPCC report focuses on______.A．the likelihood that plants, animals, and people will sufferB．the heaviest costs of greenhouse impacts on the poor peopleC．the devastating climate disasters resulting from global warmingD．intense hurricanes, drought in the American West, and Arctic thawing3. Many data series show that climate changes, such as Arctic thawing, ______．A．are a response to anthropogenic warmingB．result from the natural variability of climateC．influence many physical and biological systemsD．bring about tougher challenges to people4. According to IPCC scientists, the effects of future warming may include______A．bleaching all coral reefs by mid-centuryB．higher crop yields in wetter areasC．more precipitation at lower latitudesD．numerous people in coastal areas being flooded out5. The authors of the IPCC report believe that______．A．the bottom line is not to live on a river deltaB．being richer is less vulnerable to climate changeC．something worse mayarise from global warmingD．the warming of the temperature can bring higher crop yieldsSection Two信息匹配题10个statement匹配10个段落。

2018年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题A卷第一部分：语言学(90分)I.Define the following e examples where necessary.(共10题，每题2分，共20分)1.morpheme2.meronymy3.sentence meaning4.performatives5.consonants6.syntax7.entailment8.concord9.pragmatics10.syntagmatic relationII.Describe the following sound segments in English.(共5题，每题2分，共10分)1.[n]2.[f]3.[e]4.[j]5.[A]Ⅲ.True or False questions.Write T for true statements and F for false ones.(共10题，每题1分，共10分)()1.In the phonemic approach to phonology,linguists faced with an array of soundsusuallyuse the three criteria,i.e.,complementary distribution,phonetic similarity and free variation in deciding whether these sounds belong to the same morpheme.()2.Speech Act Theory is launched by the Oxford philosopher John L.Austin whose posthumous work How to Do Things with Words(1962)has an enormous impact on linguistic philosophy,and thereby on linguistics,especially in its pragmaticvariant.()3.Whenpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagescometogetherforacommon purpose,for instance,business,education or international affairs,they may need to agree on speaking a common language so that they could understand each other.The language chosen,then,is called a lingua franca.()4.Style is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use,and is analyzed on three dimensions:field of discourse,mode of discourse andtenor of discourse()5.Psycholinguistics is principally an integration of the fields of psychology and linguistics,and is the study of how individuals comprehend,produce,acquire,storeand retrieve language.()6.Single wordsandcompletesentencesare notconstituents.()7.Animportantdifferencebetweenpresuppositionandentailmentisthat presupposition,unlike entailment,is not vulnerable to negation.That is to say, if asentence is neglected,the original presupposition is still true.()8.Pairsofwordslikebuy-sellandlend-borrowbelongtocomplementary antonymy.()9.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.()10.Sociolinguistics is interested in terms of“address”because they offer some socio-cultural information about the type of relationship between the speaker and hearer.IV.Multiple Choice.(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1.Of the three cavities.is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.A.nasal cavityB.pharynx cavityC.oral cavityD.lung cavity2.A speaker may change from one language(varieties of language)to another according to his subject matter,the required formality and other factors in the course of communication.This linguistic behavior is referred to asA.bilingualismB.code-switchingC.dialectD.register3.is one of the suprasegmental features.A.StopB.VoicingC.DeletionD.Tone4.Narrow transcription is the phonetic transcription withA.diacriticsB.distinctive features C(.voicing D.articulation5.In P.Grice's Cooperative Principle,the maxim of means that you shouldmake our contribution one that is true when you are talking with someone.A.qualityB.quantityC.relevanceD.manner6.Which of the following consonants does not exist in English?A.dental stopB.bilabial stopC.alveolar stopD.velar stop7.Inthe construction,there are more than one head which are all of equal syntactic status and no one is dependent on the other.A.endocentricB.exocentric1C.subordinateD.coordinate8.The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to,or stands for.is known as the theory.A.integratedB.sense relationsC.propositional logicD.referential9.Ogden and Richards propose a theory that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct,but it is mediated byA.triangleB.conceptC.meaningD.relation10.Every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language.This variety of individual users is calledA.social dialectB.regional dialectC.temporal dialectD.idiolectV.Draw labeled tree diagrams for the following constructions.(共2题，每题5分，共10分)1.in the forest2.The girl wears a red scarf.VI.Answer the following questions briefly.(共2题，每题5分，共10分)1.In what way do we say English is an inflectional language?2.Study the pronunciation of the plural forms of the following nouns in each group and discuss the rules that govern them.a)tables,beds,pillows,sofasb)seats,bunks,cups,quiltsc)benches,bridges,mattresses,casesVⅡI.Discuss the following questions as comprehensively as possible,giving examples if necessary.(共2题，每题10分，共20分)nguage has several basic functions and metafunctions.Discuss them.2.If Aristotle had spoken Chinese,his logic would have been different.Give your comment on the statement.第二部分：文学(60分)I.Term Definition.(共4题，每题5分，共20分)1.Harold Pinter2.King Lear3.Beat Writers4.Local ColoristⅡI.Answer the following questions briefly.(共2题，每题10分，共20分)1.What are the differences between Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson?2.In what ways is Charles Dickens defined as a critical realist?ⅢI.Short Essay Construction.(共20分)Read the following sonnet and make comments on it in about300words.When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes,I all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf Heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon myself,and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featured like him,like him with friends possessed,Desiring this man's art,and that man's scope,With what I most enjoy contented least:Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,Haply I think on thee,—and then my state(Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth)sings hymns at heaven's gate;For thy sweet love remembered such wealth bringsThat then I scorn to change my state with kings'.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy, literature, and law—-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。

中国海洋大学研究生考试
中国海洋大学（OceanUniversityofChina，简称OUC）是中国最大的海洋类大学之一，设有海洋学院、海洋技术学院、海洋生物学院、海洋实验学院和海洋系统研究院等，是中国海上教育和海洋科学研究的重要基地。

中国海洋大学研究生考试是中国最具影响力的入学考试之一，它的准入要求非常严格，考生有责任和义务尽可能地了解考试的全部信息，以便能够获得高分、被招收进入理想的海洋大学。

首先，考生需要准备一定的学习科目，有些科目是必考的。

这些必考科目包括：《大学英语》、《专业课程（水利、海洋、地理学、海
洋工程等）》、《数学》、《计算机科学》、《思想政治》、《新闻学或外语》。

这些科目都需要专业的准备，考生要做好充分的准备才能取得良好的成绩，以获取面试资格。

另外，中国海洋大学研究生考试还有一个重要部分是实务面试。

每一位考生都必须经过此面试，以此确定其学习能力、知识掌握情况以及参加课程所需的学习时间等关键要素。

面试过程中，考生可能会碰到考官提出的许多比较抽象的问题，要求考生给出科学的回答。

此外，中国海洋大学研究生考试是一个充满挑战的考试，它不仅考验考生的学习能力和思维能力，还考察考生的沟通能力和调节能力。

由于海洋学科的特殊性，考生必须有相关的理论和实践基础，这就要求考生全面深入地学习，尤其是海洋学科有关的理论和实践，考生应该熟悉海洋科学前沿研究趋势，了解海洋科学的最新发展动态，不断
更新自己的知识技能，提高自己的抗压能力和学习能力。

总之，中国海洋大学研究生考试是一次严格而具挑战性的考试，考生必须不断提高自身实力，刻苦学习，才能更好地技术此次考试，获得理想的成绩，以便被招收进入中国最好的海洋大学。