词汇辨析的解析含答案

一、选择题1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。

我们步行5公里才到博物馆。

考查复合形容词作定语。

5 kilometers5千米，在句中作表语；数词—名词的单数，是复合形容词，在句中做定语；5-kilometer5千米的；have a 5-kilometer walk一个5千米的步行。

根据题意，故选C。

2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。

is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。

故选C。

【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。

3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析1. _______ Peter, Gary _______ football, so he is _______ to watch the football match tomorrow.A．Unlike; dislikes; unlikely B．Dislike; dislikes; unlikelyC．Unlike; unlikes; likely D．Dislike; unlikes; likely【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。

Unlike和…不一样（介词）；dislike不喜欢（动词）；likely可能（形容词）；unlikely不可能（形容词）；句意：和Peter不一样，Gray不喜欢足球，所以明天他不可能去看球赛的。

故A正确。

【考点】开场词汇辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。

要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。

英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。

在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。

解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。

2.从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【1】vacationA．decide B．center C． camel D．pronounce【答案】C【解析】vacation[k] A.[s] B. [s] C. [k] D. [s] 故选C。

【2】impressA．dislike B．revise C．finally D．fine【答案】A【解析】impress [ɪ] A. [ɪ] B. [aɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [aɪ] 故选A。

【3】earthquakeA．wear B．hear C．research D．heart【答案】C【解析】earthquake [ɜː]A.[ eə] B. [ɪə] C. [ɜ:] D. [ɑ：] 故选C。

英语中的串记将意义相近的词汇放在一起，组成一个个的同义词、近义词词词汇串进行学习，即串联记忆。

每一个词汇串，由一个熟悉的词汇开始，引出其他同义、近义词，由熟记生、一记一串、组合学习。

如由abandon(vt.抛弃，丢弃，放弃）可以与reject,desert,quit,resign,drop,discard串联记忆。

1.抛弃专用~abandon>desert> resign >discard>reject >quit>drop ~感情递减(1) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

搭配：abandon dozens of homes抛弃许多家园；abandon one's attempts/belief放弃尝试（信仰）短语：abandon oneself to (despair)陷入（绝望）；(wave one's arms )with abandon尽情地（挥舞着手臂）(2) desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离=abandon指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

搭配：desert one's duty/obligation逃避责任/义务；desert the baby after giving bith生下婴儿后将其抛弃；desert a house/village/street离弃房子/村庄/街道;a deserted wooden hut in desert 沙漠中废弃的木屋(3) resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗搭配：resign claim/seat放弃要求/座位;resign one's job /office辞去工作/公职;resign from his position in the woman's company从那位女士的公司辞职(4) 补充*discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。

名词语法考点解析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的词义。

词义辨析题旨在考察学生可否通过对上下文的理解，使用适合的词汇，考察形式主要有以下三种：1．一词多义一词多义指某个名词拥有两种或两种以上的常有意义，在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的意义。

orange橘子 ( 汁) ；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光2．近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在乎义上比较邻近，但使用范围有差异。

英语中的近义词比许多，考试中出现频次较高的近义词有以下几组：home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work 工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅游competition, game, match竞赛3．语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识累积，依据上下文推断出空格地方要表达的意思，进而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water) 、饮料 (tea,coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食品(bread, rice, meat, cake信需要去 post office；取钱需要去bank。

I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink等) ；我们寄？妈妈，我渴了。

你能够给我点水喝吗？1．( 2018·重庆南开中学期中 ) —Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A．cinema B．library C．park D.station2．( 2018·江苏镇江润州二模 )Spud Webbhas influenced memost. His stories give me muchto face all kinds of difficulties.A．luck B．wealthC．decision D.courage3．( 2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖 5 月质量监测 )David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A．instruction B．inventionC．invitation D．interview4． ( 2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模 )It's a wise to drink some greentea every day. It's good for our health.A．choice B.supportC．mixture D.honor5 ． ( 2018·山东潍坊模拟 )To the parents'joy, their son made great this term.A．result B．progressC．suggestion D．preparation6．( 2018·山东东营广饶模拟 ) —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”？—Yes, he is the of our country.A．pride B．prizeC．proud D．heart7．( 2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模 )It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10 ，000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence8 ． ( 2018·安徽中考 ) —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A．resultC．duty9．( 2018·湖北襄阳中考B.influenceD.secret) —Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike toschool?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accident 10．( 2018·天津中考 )Her smile made me feel on the way.warm and lively.It was likea hidden．A．competition C．treasure B．interview D．tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不行数名词。

arrive名词易混易错词语辨析撰稿：赵吉存审稿：白雪雁责编：牛新阁目标认知：就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。

掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析，了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的，所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。

精讲巧练一、常考的易混淆词汇： 1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。

2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend和keep。

3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get和reach。

4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。

5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read和watch。

6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry和fetch。

7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death和dying。

8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk和tell。

9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find和find out。

10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to和hear。

11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat和win 12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend和take part in。

13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow和become。

14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget和leave 15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across和through 16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few 17. -ing形容词和-ed形容词常考的易混淆短语： 1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 2. used to和be used to 3. a number of和the number of 4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too二、中考常考重点易混单词详解： 1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。

一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。

minute分钟，根据所给空前面的ten可知，应该用minute的复数形式，排除B和D，由所给空后面的walk可知，应该是10分钟的路程，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的名词所有格，如果名词复数是以s结尾的，直接加’即可，排除C，故选A。

2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。

四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。

1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。

Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。

2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。

Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。

二、填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。

3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。

Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。

4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

专题01 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2021年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词） 2021年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2021·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2021·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random 【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

学科-网 3.【2021·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。