英语复杂句型

简单句和复合句一、主系表复杂难句Vitamins are organic compounds.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life of animals, including man.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth of life of animals, including man. 维他命是人和动物在日常的饮食生活中所需的一种微量的有机化合物。

主谓This trend began during the Second World War.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally foreseen in detail.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally foreseen in detail.这种趋势发生在二战时，当时许多政府总结出：政府对科学建立的具体要求并不能被普遍的详细预见主谓宾The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade.学者和政治家同时强调:假设美国边境的消失并不能对国际贸易的状况和影响产生重大的改变。

英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。

示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。

正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。

如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。

示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。

示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。

复杂句的语法结构和句型转换复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

它在英语写作和口语表达中起着重要的作用。

复杂句能够使句子结构更加多样化，同时也能够表达更加复杂的意思。

本文将介绍复杂句的语法结构和句型转换。

一、复杂句的语法结构复杂句由主句和从句组成。

主句可以独立成句，而从句不能独立成句，它依附在主句中起修饰、限制、说明等作用。

从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

名词性从句通常由连接词that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等引导。

例如：- 主语从句：What she said is true.（她所说的是真的。

）- 宾语从句：I know that he is coming.（我知道他要来。

）- 表语从句：The problem is whether we should go.（问题是我们是否应该去。

）- 同位语从句：The news that he won the prize is exciting.（他赢得奖项的消息是令人激动的。

）定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。

定语从句通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why等引导。

例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The girl who is standing there is my sister.（站在那里的女孩是我的姐姐。

）3. 状语从句状语从句是用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的等状况的从句。

状语从句通常由连接词when, where, why, if, unless, although, because, since, while, so that等引导。

英语作文如何写长难句在英语作文中，写长难句可以提高文章的表达深度和语言的复杂性。

以下是一些技巧和例子来帮助你写出长难句：1. 使用复杂句型：- 简单句：I went to the store.- 复杂句：After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy some groceries.2. 嵌入从句：- 从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

- 例子：What she said was that we should start working on the project immediately.3. 使用并列结构：- 并列结构可以是并列句或并列短语。

- 例子：He is not only intelligent but also hardworking and reliable.4. 使用分词结构：- 分词结构可以是现在分词或过去分词。

- 例子：Having finished my homework, I decided to go for a walk.5. 使用介词短语：- 介词短语可以作为状语或定语。

- 例子：In the midst of the chaos, I managed to find my way out.6. 使用比较结构：- 比较结构可以增加句子的复杂度。

- 例子：The more I learn about the subject, the more fascinated I become.7. 使用虚拟语气：- 虚拟语气用于表达假设或愿望。

- 例子：If I had known the truth, I would have acted differently.8. 使用强调结构：- 强调结构可以突出句子中的某个部分。

- 例子：It was not until I reached the top of the mountain that I realized the beauty of the view.9. 使用修辞手法：- 修辞手法如比喻、拟人等可以增加句子的文学性。

英语的句型结构美国老师如何讲解句型的。

特点：1、不按我们中国人的分类标准来划分句型2、把句型种类绝对简单化英语所有的句型结构，无非可划分为四种：I. 简单句（Simple sentence）主语+谓语+宾语I love my Mom.I go to school everyday.(简单句未免太小儿科了, 不能代表一个成年人的思维水平.这就是为什么我们很少见到大量的简单句出现)II. 复合句（ Compound Sentence）And,but,or,so,forBeijing is in the North and Nanjing is in the South.(特点：When two independent clauses, or complete sentences are joined together, they form one compound sentence.复合句是由两个独立的句子组合在一起构成的。

例句中，有下面两个完整并且独立的句子组成：Beijing is in the North.Nanjing is in the South.III. 复杂句（Complex Sentence）My uncle, who is seventy years old, works on a farm.(特点：When an independent clause and a dependent clause are joined together; they form one complex sentence.复合句是由一个独立的句子加一个从句构成的。

)China is a country that its history is very long.China is a country. (独立句子)That its history is very long (从句)IV. 复杂句+复合句（Compound sentence+ Complex sentence）Studying English is important because a lot of jobs need people know English; and learning English helpspeople understand other country’s culture.整体看，这是一个由 moreover 连接的复合句，前后两句都在谈论学英语的重要性，两个独立完整的句子。

50个英语高级句型英语高级句型I. 否认句II.判断句III.祝福祈使句IV感.叹句V.疑问句VI. 数词句型VII.关系指代VIII.比较句型IX比.喻句型I.否认句1.主语 +否认谓语， not + 同前主语用语增强否认语气。

I ’ ll not do such a thing, not I.He won’t break his word, not he.Tom can’ t speak Russian, not he.2. 主语 +否认谓语 +much less/still less +词组或从句用语进一步否认。

I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn ’ t like music, still less/much less dancing.I didn’ t even see him, ess/muchstilll less shake hands with him.3.主语 +否认谓语 +to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention + 名词主语 +否认谓语 +let alone+名词或从句用语进一步否认。

He doesn ’ t know English, to say nothing of German or French.I don ’ t know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.4.半否认词 +or/if+ 否认代词或副词表示半否认或退步否认。

Few, however, if any, besides the King himself, believed that Hermione was quilty.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.5. 主语 +cannot + but/choose but/help but + 动词原型意为“不得不，别无选择”。

英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式，掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力，丰富句子结构，让语言更加生动自然。

英语写作的复合句句型例句英语写作的复合句句型例句复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complex sentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句（Principal Clause）和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

下面是店铺整理的英语写作的复合句句型例句的相关内容，一起来看看吧。

英语写作的复合句句型例句1、It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2、It is good news that she is sti3、It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.1、Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.2、The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3、I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.4、The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.5、Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6、The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.7、His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8、He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9、The fear that he might not be able to finish the workdisturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10、We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多，短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础：这五种结构之所以为基本结构，因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干，英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的，掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。

英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外，短语和句子都可以做句子成分。

就算是一个单句，如果都是以短语为句子成分，再加上句子如果分支较多的话，也可以构成比较复杂的句子。

2、分句多，从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。

并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句；从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分，两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子，如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整，或句子成分残缺。

在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句，从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句，有些复合既有并列句，又有从属句。

复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。

二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为：先主句再从句，先主干再分支。

先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句，先不看从句，先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干，再分析从句；先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干，再分析句子的分枝，句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。

三、长句难句分析实例实例1：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，我们先去掉从句（who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908），把句子简化为：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer，时间状语before his 1914 voyage，目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉，进一步简化为：Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事，Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的，其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，先去掉从句（which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.），再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支（offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语）去掉简化为：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思：①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。

40个高级英语句型,必备！1. 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.<再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过.>例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过.2. There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.<某人没有必要做……>例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了.3. By +doing…,主语+can …. <借着……,……能够……>例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康.4. …enable + sb.+ to + do…. <……使……能够……>例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松.5. On no account can we + do…. <我们绝对不能……>例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.6. What will happen to sb.? <某人将会怎样?>例如：What will happen to the orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样?7. For the past + 时间,主语+ 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. <过去……时间来,……一直……>例如：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试.8. It pays to + do….<……是值得的.>例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的.9. 主语+ be based on….<以……为基础>例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.10. 主语+ do one’s best to do….<尽全力做……>例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标.注意："尽全力"在英语中有不同表达.例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.11. 主语+ be closely related to …. <与……息息相关>例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关.12. 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V <养成……的习惯>例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯.13. What a + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!<多么……!>例如：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!14. 主语+ do good/ harm to sth.. <对……有益/有害>例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益.Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害.15. 主语+ have a great influence on sth. <对……有很大的影响>例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响.16. nothing can prevent us from doing…. <没有事情能够阻挡我们做……>例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标.17. Upon/On doing…, …. <一……就…….>例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来.注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型.例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......Hardly had he arrived when she started plaining.他刚来,她就开始抱怨.No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来,就下雨了.18. would rather do…than do…<宁愿……而不……>例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车.注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型.例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影.19. only + 状语, 主句部分倒装例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时,重建工作才开始.20. be worth doing <值得做>例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读.21. Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. <因为……>例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想.22. 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+<that>+主语+ have ever + seen<known / heard / had / read,etc>例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩.注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思.例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩.Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事.23. There is no denying that + S + V….<不可否认的……>例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.24. It is universally acknowledged that +从句<全世界都知道……>例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的.注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. <众所周知,……>.例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量.25. There is no doubt that +从句<毫无疑问的……>例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问,他来晚了.26. <It is> No wonder that.... <难怪……>例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了.27. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句<如此……以致于……>例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它.28. 形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语<虽然……>例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意.29. The + 比较级+主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语<愈……愈……>例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步.30. It is time + 主语+ 过去式<该是……的时候了>例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了.注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了.31. To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. <老实说, ……>例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择.32. it took him a year to do….< 他用了1年的时间来做……>例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书.It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了.33. spent as much time as he could doing sth.<花尽可能的时间做某事>例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词.34. Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式例如：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功.35. An advantage of…is that + 句子<……的优点是……>例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create <produce> any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.36. It was not until recently that….< 直到最近, ……>例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决. 37. We will be successful as long as we…. <只要我们……,我们就会成功的>例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的.38. No matter + wh-从句,….例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它.注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他.39. It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. <做……是没有用的>例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收.40. The reason why + 从句is that + 从句<……的原因是……>例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.。

九年级英语复杂句型构建单选题50题1. The man ______ book was stolen called the police.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

在这个句子中，先行词是the man，表示人，但是这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，即“这个男人的书”，“whose”有“……的”这个所属含义，用来表示先行词和从句中名词的所属关系，而“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，“which”用于先行词为物，“that”可用于人或物，但这里表达所属关系，所以选“whose”。

2. I like the movie ______ is about friendship.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when答案：B。

解析：这道题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是the movie，为物。

“who”用于先行词为人的情况，“what”不能用于定语从句，“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，而这里需要一个关系词在从句中作主语，“that”可以用于先行词为物的情况下在从句中作主语，所以选“that”。

3. The girl ______ we met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。

解析：这里先行词是the girl，是人。

在定语从句“we met yesterday”中，关系词在从句中作主语，“who”可以作主语，“whom”作宾语，“which”用于先行词为物，“whose”表示所属关系，所以这里选“who”。

4. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。

解析：先行词是the house，在从句“Lu Xun once lived”中，live是不及物动词，这里表示“鲁迅曾经居住的地方”，需要一个关系副词，“where”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，“that”和“which”是关系代词，“when”表示时间，所以选“where”。

英语高级句式如果大家能运用十大高级句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。

英文高级句型如下：一、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。

如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。

1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games,children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

2、On no account(Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge.我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。

4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。

5、In terms of nutrition,fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。

6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard.父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。

强调复杂的英语语法构造句式强调复杂的英语语法构造句式It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeatedtheir plan.他们的方案受挫，原因是缺少钱而不是没有尽力。

It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.他批评以前的同事，并非出于气愤而是为他惋惜。

It is the protection for the trees that really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.真正重要的在于对树木的保护，而不在于种了多少树。

As far as he’s concerned, it’s not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught doing something wrong,就他而论，重要的不是做错事，而是做错事不被抓住。

(1) It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this答案为C。

此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。

有时考查not…but…的同义构造…rather than…与强调构造的综合运用。

如：(2) It is what you do rather than what you say mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案为A。

被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say，全句意为：重要的是看你怎么做，而不是看你怎么说。

英语5种基本句型及例句英语的5种基本句型是简单句、并列句、复合句、复杂句和疑问句。

以下将对这5种基本句型进行详细介绍，并给出相应的例句。

1. 简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

它可以用来表达一个完整的意思。

例句：- I like to read books.（我喜欢读书。

）- She is a doctor.（她是医生。

）2. 并列句并列句是指两个或多个句子通过连词连接在一起，每个句子都有自己的主语和谓语，表示相对独立的意思。

例句：- He is tall, and she is short.（他很高，她很矮。

）- I like to swim, but I don't like to run.（我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢跑步。

）3. 复合句复合句是指包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

主句是句子的核心部分，而从句提供额外的信息。

例句：- I will go to the store if it stops raining.（如果不下雨的话，我将去商店。

）- She is studying because she wants to pass the exam.（她正在学习因为她想要通过考试。

）4. 复杂句复杂句是由一个主句和至少一个从句构成的句子。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

例句：- He told me that he would come to the party.（他告诉我他会来参加派对。

）（名词从句）- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was very popular.（这部电影由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导，非常受欢迎。

）（形容词从句）- I will go to bed early so that I can wake up early tomorrow.（我会早点上床睡觉，以便明天早起。

常用英语作文高级句型1. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses- "Despite the fact that the weather was inclement, the hikers resolutely continued their ascent, demonstrating a remarkable tenacity."- "Whenever she encountered a challenging problem, she would meticulously dissect it, ensuring a thorough understanding."2. Passive Voice for Emphasis- "The ancient manuscript was discovered in a hidden chamber, shedding light on a previously obscure period of history."- "A new policy has been implemented by the government, aiming to reduce carbon emissions."3. Using Inversion for Style and Emphasis- "Never before had she witnessed such a breathtaking sight as the night sky, filled with a myriad of stars."- "Only through diligent study and practice can one hope to master the complex art of programming."4. Concessive Clauses to Show Contrast- "Granted, the task was arduous, but the team's perseverance paid off with the successful completion of the project."- "Hard as he tried, the salesman could not convince the customer to change their mind."5. Cleft Sentences for Focus- "It was not until the final moments of the experiment that the crucial data was obtained."- "What surprised us most was the level of detail in the artist's work."6. Ellipsis for Brevity and Style- "She can play the piano; the violin, she can play that too."- "Do as you would be done by."7. Relative Pronouns for Descriptive Clauses- "The book, which I found on the shelf, proved to be an invaluable resource for my research."- "The scientist, who dedicated his life to the study of marine life, made several groundbreaking discoveries."8. Gerunds and Infinitives for Expressing Actions- "Reading a book is not merely about learning the plot; it's about experiencing the journey of the characters."- "To see the city from the top of the hill is to appreciate its true beauty."9. Using Collocations for Fluency- "The company's rapid growth has led to an increased demand for skilled professionals."- "The artist's keen eye for detail added depth to her paintings."10. Parallel Structure for Rhythm and Clarity- "She enjoys swimming in the lake, hiking through the forest, and cycling along the coast."- "The keys to success are hard work, dedication, and the ability to adapt to change."11. Modal Verbs for Speculation and Necessity- "It might be wise to double-check the calculations before submitting the report."- "You should have informed me earlier about the changein schedule."12. Phrasal Verbs for Informality and Variety- "The team members brainstormed for hours to come up with a creative solution."- "The new policy will likely shake up the industry."13. Noun Clauses for Information and Opinions- "The fact that she won the competition was a testament to her hard work and talent."- "What surprised me was the amount of support she received from the community."14. Adverbial Clauses for Time, Condition, and Reason- "Although the journey was long, it was worth the experience."- "Provided that you follow the instructions carefully, you should have no trouble with the software."15. Using Adjectives and Adverbs for Description- "The incredibly detailed map made navigation a breeze." - "She spoke so softly that her words were barelyaudible."These advanced sentence structures can elevate the quality of your English essays, making them more sophisticated and engaging to read. Practice using these structures in context to become more comfortable with them.。

英语十四个句型以下是十四个常见的英语句型，并附上它们的中文翻译：1. Simple Sentence（简单句）：例子：The sun is shining.太阳正照耀着。

2. Compound Sentence（复合句）：例子：She likes to read books, but he prefers watching movies.她喜欢看书，但他更喜欢看电影。

3. Complex Sentence（复杂句）：例子：Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.尽管下雨了，他们决定去散步。

4. Interrogative Sentence（疑问句）：例子：Have you finished your homework?你完成作业了吗？5. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）：例子：Please close the door.请关上门。

6. Exclamatory Sentence（感叹句）：例子：What a beautiful day it is!多么美好的一天啊！7. Declarative Sentence（陈述句）：例子：The cat is sleeping on the couch.猫正在沙发上睡觉。

8. Conditional Sentence（条件句）：例子：If it rains, we will stay indoors.如果下雨，我们会呆在室内。

9. Passive Voice Sentence（被动语态句）：例子：The cake was baked by Mary.蛋糕是玛丽烤的。

10. Direct Speech Sentence（直接引语句）：例子：She said, "I will be there at 5 o'clock."她说：“我会在5点钟到那里。