山东省济宁市一中2016-2017学年高三第一学期第一次月考试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（100分）注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
II卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必须填写。
3、考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI like writing; I like meeting people; I like discoving new things than telling everyone about them; and I couldn’t keep a secret if you paid me. So I become a journalist.I wrote for my school maganize,did unpaid work on my local paper, took a master’s degree, got a part-time job and then became a fulltime journalist.Or at least that is what my resume(简历) would say; but the life of a journalist is more exciting than that --- even if that exictment can come with pain and frustration.I have lost count of numbers of e-mails I have had ignored. I have spent hours at meetings listening as hard as I could for a story ----- only to go home empty-handed.Once I ran around knocking on doors in a dark, dangerous-looking street in then snow to find a women who( my editor had told me) “ woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story....... then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long.Strangly, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. If you do succeed, the rewareds of journalismare truly great.I once wrote about an old people’s home where residents（the people living there), including a 90-year- old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas(跳蚤) and being told todo their own repairs. A week after the story was published, the residents phoned me, full of joy. The managers had apologized and promised to change their ways.Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and unpredictable work hours. And the pay(at least in the UK) is usually terrible. But it’s also one of the most thrilling, rewarding jobs around. For me, yhere is no better career than making a difference----and telling the world about it.21.What is the article mainly about?A.Getting started in a career in journalism.B.The author’s colorful experiences as a journalist.C.How you can be a good journalist.D.Why life is easier for male journalists.22.According to the author, her frustration in her job often comes from_____.A.fruitless effortsB.unfair treatmentC.misunderstandingD.dangers and risks23.What deeply attracts the author as a journalist is that_______.A.she gets to see her name printedB.she earns a lot through writing fun stories.C.She can meet different people and hear their stories.D.She can help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.24.From the article we can conclude that the author_________.A.is not good at keeping secretsB.is not appreciated by her editorC.does not mind the challenges in her career.D.is interested in exciting and dangerous work.B.Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because "everyone's winner." And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them "the overpraised generation."Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic - you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.25. What does the author think about the present generation?_____.A.They don't do well at school.B. They are given too much praise.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are often misunderstood.26.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ______ .A.doesn't want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers27.What does the growth mind-set believe?_______.A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with one's birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.28. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?______A. Guide them in doing little things.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Inspire them to learn from failures.D. Help them grow with praise.CEaster(复活节) is still a great day for worship, running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer - it lives on the islands! - but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikes or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikes live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground - but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits alsorely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.29.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.A.show the importance of Easter DayB. remind people of Easter traditionsC. introduce the issue about bunniesD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies30. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer31.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they___.A. are exposed lo more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven't adapted themselves to climate changeD. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring32.Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?A. FavorableB. ConcernedC.IndifferentD. DoubtfulD.Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; V oice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?”my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.33. What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.D. Tired.34. Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryC. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.D. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.35. What's the best title of this passage?A. What means should we use in communicationB. Do you like leaving others a voice messageC. What should we do with text messagesD. Do you need a thank-you message第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
