世界七大奇迹英文介绍共30页
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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are a fascinating topic that has captivated the imagination of people for centuries.These monumental structures,each a testament to human ingenuity and creativity,have stood as symbols of cultural and architectural prowess.In this essay,we will explore the significance of these wonders,their historical context,and their enduring legacy.The Great Pyramid of GizaThe oldest and the only wonder still largely intact,the Great Pyramid of Giza was built for Pharaoh Khufu in the Fourth Dynasty around25802560BC.Located in Egypt,it was originally146.5meters tall and was the tallest manmade structure in the world for over 3,800years.The pyramid was constructed using over2.3million stone blocks and is a marvel of ancient engineering.The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe Hanging Gardens of Babylon are said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his homesick wife,Amytis,around the sixth century BC.Although their exact location is still debated,they were described as a series of elevated terraces filled with lush gardens and trees,an incredible feat in a city known for its arid climate.The Temple of Artemis at EphesusDedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis,this temple was located in Ephesus,an ancient Greek city in modernday pleted around550BC,it was known for its grandeur and size,with over120columns each18meters tall.The temple was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times,with the last iteration being destroyed in401AD.The Statue of Zeus at OlympiaThis colossal statue,crafted by the Greek sculptor Phidias around435BC,was housed in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia,Greece.The statue,made of gold and ivory,depicted the seated figure of Zeus,the king of the Greek gods,and was considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek sculpture.The Mausoleum at HalicarnassusBuilt between353and350BC,the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb built by Artemisia II for her husband,Mausolus,a Persian satrap.Located in modernday Turkey, the structure was known for its intricate carvings and architectural complexity,featuringa pyramidal roof and a quadriga a chariot drawn by four horses at the top.The Colossus of RhodesErected between292and280BC on the Greek island of Rhodes,the Colossus was a statue of the sungod Helios.Standing at over30meters tall,it was constructed using bronze plates over a stone and iron framework.The statue was destroyed by an earthquake in226BC,just54years after it was completed.The Lighthouse of AlexandriaAlso known as the Pharos of Alexandria,this lighthouse was built between280and247 BC on the island of Pharos,near the city of Alexandria in Egypt.It was one of the tallest manmade structures of its time,standing at an estimated130meters.The lighthouse was destroyed by earthquakes and was the last of the Seven Wonders to be lost.These wonders,despite their varying fates,have left an indelible mark on human history. They represent the pinnacle of human achievement in their respective times and continue to inspire awe and curiosity.The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are not just architectural marvels but also cultural and historical treasures that continue to captivate the minds of scholars and enthusiasts alike.。
介绍世界七大奇迹作文英文1. The Great Wall of China: This colossal structure stretches across the vast landscape of China, standing as a symbol of the country's rich history and enduring strength. It winds its way through mountains and valleys, serving as a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is a marvel of human engineering, built to protect against invasions and preserve the unity of the Chinese empire. Its grandeur and magnitude leave visitors in awe, as they contemplate the immense effort it took to construct such a monumental barrier.2. The Colosseum: In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the grandeur and brutality of ancient Roman civilization. This amphitheater, once hosting gladiatorial contests and spectacles, is a testament to the power and entertainment of the Roman Empire. Its towering stone walls and intricate architecture showcase the advanced engineering skills of the time. The Colosseumremains an iconic symbol of Rome, drawing millions of visitors each year to marvel at its history and marvel at the stories it holds within its walls.3. Petra: Nestled in the desert canyons of Jordan, the ancient city of Petra reveals itself as a hidden gem. Carved into the rose-colored rock, this archaeological wonder transports visitors back in time to the flourishing Nabatean civilization. The intricate facades of the Treasury and Monastery, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, leave visitors mesmerized. Walking through the narrow Siq, a winding gorge leading to the city, is like stepping into a mythical world, where history and nature intertwine in breathtaking harmony.4. The Taj Mahal: Standing as a testament to love and devotion, the Taj Mahal in India is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. This ivory-white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. The symmetrical gardens, reflecting pools, and intricatedetails of the Taj Mahal create a sense of serenity and beauty. As the sun casts its golden rays upon the marble,the Taj Mahal radiates an ethereal glow, captivating all who lay eyes upon it.5. Christ the Redeemer: Perched atop the Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the statue of Christ the Redeemer stands as a symbol of faith and unity. With arms outstretched, it embraces the city below, offering solace and protection to all who seek it. The statue's sheer size and commanding presence make it a true wonder of the world. As visitors ascend the mountain and witness the panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro, they are reminded of the power of faith and the beauty of human creation.6. Chichen Itza: Deep in the jungles of Mexico lies the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza. The towering pyramid of El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, is the centerpiece of this archaeological site. Its precise alignment with the sun creates a spectacular visual effect during the equinoxes, as shadows form the image of a serpent descending the steps. The intricate carvings and structures at Chichen Itza showcase the advanced knowledge and architectural prowess of the Mayan civilization.7. Machu Picchu: High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu remains a mystery shrouded in mist. This hidden citadel, perched on a mountain ridge, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The precise stone masonry and terraces of Machu Picchu blend harmoniously with the natural landscape, creating a sense of awe and wonder. Exploring the ruins and imagining the lives of the Inca people who once inhabited this mystical place is an unforgettable experience.These seven wonders of the world each hold their own unique charm and significance. From the Great Wall of China to Machu Picchu, they are testaments to human ingenuity, cultural richness, and the enduring power of human achievement. Each wonder invites us to step back in time, to marvel at the accomplishments of our ancestors, and to appreciate the beauty and diversity of our world.。
世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国(Macedonia,公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶)的亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Greater,公元前356-前323)统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品,被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同,以下以古代西顿(Sidon)作家安提帕特(Antipater,公元前398?-前319)在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单,七大奇观中除金字塔外,其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔(Pyramid)世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物,因其外形像汉语的“金”字,在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔,但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作,是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座,是为古埃及法老(Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号)修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫(Khufu)的金字塔,称为“大金字塔”(The Great Pyramid),位于开罗近郊吉萨(Giza),建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形,每边长约232米,高约146米,用230余万块(每块重约2.5吨)巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时,每天投入80万劳动力,历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言,其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉(Khafra,约公元前20世纪)的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽,墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园(Hanging Garden of Babylon)巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国(今伊拉克南部)首府巴比伦城王宫内,是国王尼布甲尼撤二世(NebuchadnezzaⅡ,公元前604-公元前562)建造的。
世界“新七大奇迹”(中英文对照)1.长城The Great Wall, China. (长城,公元前220年和公元1368年–公元1644年,中国)中国的万里长城是中国古代为抵御蒙古人入侵而建造的,它将已有的单个要塞连成一体,从而形成一个完整的防御体系。
长城是世界上最大的人造工程,也是唯一可以从外太空看到的地球景观。
为了修建巨大的长城,曾有上千万人为此献出了生命。
简而言之--长城是难以置信的坚毅和恒心的见证.The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is disputed that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must havegiven their lives to build this colossal construction.2.基督像Christ Redeemer, Brazil. (基督像,1931,里约热内卢,巴西)在里约热内卢的科尔科瓦杜山上有一座基督雕像,高达38米左右,雕像中的基督似乎正深情地俯瞰着美丽的里约热内卢。
这座基督像是由一个叫Heitor da Silva Costa的巴西人和一个叫Paul Landowski 的法国雕刻家分别设计和创造的,是世界上最著名的古迹之一。
巨型雕像的制作共花费了五年时间,最终于1931年10月12日完成了落成典礼。
巨大的基督像张开双臂,似乎正在欢迎来参观的游人。