大学日语四级专业考试 完形填空及答案 2013年
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.完整版包准听写:What is a dream forOne theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solv e in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’shappened to us that day.听力:1. A. presents2. B sweet potatoes3. C she had been invited4. A she wanted to know5. D is increasing6. A Wednesday7. C. mail the women8. C Lack of9. A prospective 10.____ 11. D Southern 12. C Eastern 13. A Northern parts 14. D more useful information 15. A illiteracy 16. B starting to carry 17. B technology 18. D yellow 19. A throwing 20. C visiting 21. D digital textbooks are used 22. B 2 23. A TSA agents 24. D The security 25. B smoking 26. C to get patients occupied 27. B to prevent pilots 28. B had failed to cover all the pilots 29. C because it may help 30. A balancehard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what完型31.D would 32.A nor 33.C look after 34.B By means of 35.D as much as 36.C though 37.B how 38. A persons 39.C exists 40.B way 41.D larger 42.C goes up 43.A But 44.D always 45.B who 46.B form 47.C too 48.D collected 49.B like 50.B fairer单选51.C his 52.__ 53.B Deadline 54.A Lucy insisted 55.C many 56.B Victoria likes 57.D quarter 58.C The school pupils 59.A politics are 60.A The arrival 61.B Tony hit 62.D I wish 63.A were to 64.B Careless reading 65.A remain 66.C Adjusting 67.A dull 68.B I couldn't understand 69.D did up 70.A credit 71. C as far as one can see 72.C point 73.D much 74.A if an accident happens 75.C deliver 76. C building 77.B definite 78. D blast 79.B refrained from 80. A brightly阅读:81. C it plays 82. A Speeches at world 83. C to advise people 84. D it comes from 85. B The many uses 86. D saw an 87. A snowboarders 88. C he borrowed money from a mortage 89. B He promised 90. part of fashion 91. B they had lost 92.Desperate 93. __ 94. A Her friends valued 95. C Understanding gained is 96. D determination 97. A there were 98. A Habit is key 99. D techniques to supplement 100. A stresses the neural'.。
2013真题解析51.C 解析:本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语,一般可以用形容词性物主代词my、名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him (口语),书面语情况下一-般用物主代词his,their。
少数动词(deny, delay, defer,postpone等)后动名词的逻辑主语一般采用所有格或形容词性物主代词。
52. D解析,本题考查主语补足语。
主补指接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分。
其形式包括形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语,从句等。
53. B解析: 本题考查复合词。
复合词(合成词)由两个或多个词组合。
A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。
所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体,其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素,bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素,比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme,如pre-,-ment,在单词shipment 里,ship 就是free morpheme,ment 则是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成(dead+line),其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。
本题ACD都是派生词54. A解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。
subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气。
四个选项里只有A的insist 能用于虚拟语气用法,其中that从句里省略了should.(advise,suggest order insist decide command request require desire move propose recommend beg order determine等)55. C解析: 本题考查限定词与名词的搭配。
2013年6月四级完型填空答案及解析(沪江版) Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit—or continuing to make time for one—is a smart, healthy move. Consider the evidence: The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduced fatigue, better mood and alertness, and a sharper-working mind. A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep or guzzling caffeine, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with the mid-afternoon slump.According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people remember new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most incredibly, a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap.Of course, napping isn’t right for everyone. If you’re prone to insomnia, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can interfere with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. Also, people with certain sleep disorders, like sleep apnea or narcolepsy, may feel more tired if they take a nap than if they don’t.But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits depending on how long they are, says . A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze can enhance creativity.According to , you experience a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A power nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldn’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place that’s not too warm or too chilly. recommends napping on the couch in stead of in bed, so you’re less tempted to snooze for too long.Surprisingly, the best place to crash may be a hammock if you have one. A Swiss study published last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that lulls babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups too.点评:本篇完形填空摘自Read’s Digest,再次体现了四六级考试频繁使用外刊素材的特点。