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初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）We clean the classroom every day.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转换为主动语态。
被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
在这个句子中，is cleaned 是被动语态，cleaned 的动作执行者是us，变为主动语态时，us 作主语，clean 作谓语，the classroom 作宾语。
2.The book was written by him last year.（改为主动语态）He wrote the book last year.答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态转换为主动语态。
被动语态的结构是was/were+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
在这个句子中，was written 是被动语态，written 的动作执行者是him，变为主动语态时，him 作主语，wrote 作谓语，the book 作宾语。
3.The flowers are watered by her every morning.（改为否定句）The flowers aren't watered by her every morning.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句。
被动语态的否定句是在be 动词后加not。
在这个句子中，are watered 是被动语态，在are 后加not 变为aren't watered。
4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Was the letter sent by Tom yesterday?答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句。
被动语态的一般疑问句是将be 动词提前。
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
初二英语被动语态改写单选题30题1. English is taught by our teacher every day. The passive voice of this sentence is “English ____ by our teacher every day.”A.is teachingB.is taughtC.teachesD.taught答案：B。
此句考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是be + 过去分词。
A 是现在进行时，C 是一般现在时主动语态，D 是过去分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
原句中“is taught”就是一般现在时被动语态，所以正确答案是B。
2. The blackboard is cleaned by the students after class. The passive voice of “We clean the blackboard after class.” is “The blackboard ____ by the students after class.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案：A。
一般现在时被动语态的构成是be + 过去分词。
B 是过去分词形式，不能单独作谓语；C 是现在进行时；D 是一般现在时主动语态。
原句变为被动语态后应该是“is cleaned”，所以答案是A。
3. The homework is checked by the teacher every morning. “Theycheck the homework every morning.” in passive voice is “The homework ____ by the teacher every morning.”A.is checkedB.checksC.checkedD.is checking答案：A。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初二被动语态练习题及答案1. 改写下列句子，使用被动语态：a) They built a new bridge across the river.b) The students are cleaning the classroom.c) The chef will prepare a delicious meal for us.d) Someone has already booked the tickets.答案：a) A new bridge was built across the river.b) The classroom is being cleaned by the students.c) A delicious meal will be prepared for us by the chef.d) The tickets have already been booked by someone.2. 根据括号中的动词提示，改写下列句子，使用适当的被动语态：a) The letter (send) yesterday.b) The song (sing) by her at the talent show.c) The car (repair) by the mechanic tomorrow.d) The hotel room (clean) before we arrived.答案：a) The letter was sent yesterday.b) The song was sung by her at the talent show.c) The car will be repaired by the mechanic tomorrow.d) The hotel room had been cleaned before we arrived.3. 选择正确的被动语态形式填空：a) The cake ______ by my mom. (bake / baked / is baked)b) The movie ______ in this cinema. (was watched / watched / is watched)c) The book ______ by many people. (is read / has read / was read)d) The door ______ by John. (paint / was painted / painted)答案：a) The cake is baked by my mom.b) The movie was watched in this cinema.c) The book is read by many people.d) The door was painted by John.4. 改写下列句子，使用被动语态：a) She is washing the dishes.b) They repaired the broken bike.c) Someone has stolen my wallet.d) The teacher will give the students an assignment.答案：a) The dishes are being washed by her.b) The broken bike was repaired by them.c) My wallet has been stolen by someone.d) An assignment will be given to the students by the teacher.5. 根据括号中的动词提示，改写下列句子，使用适当的被动语态：a) The cake (eat) by everyone at the party.b) The letter (write) by him last night.c) The house (build) next year.d) The document (print) by the secretary.答案：a) The cake was eaten by everyone at the party.b) The letter was written by him last night.c) The house will be built next year.d) The document will be printed by the secretary.通过以上练习题，你可以更加熟悉被动语态的使用和变化。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane， my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】 CB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第 24 届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics 还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole 举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
初二被动语态练习50题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析：D。
选项A“is clean”是系表结构，表示黑板是干净的，不是被动语态；选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时；选项C“clean”是动词原形，既不是主动语态也不是被动语态；选项D“is cleaned by the teacher”是被动语态且符合题意，黑板每天被学生们打扫，也可能被老师打扫。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.is sweepingC.sweepD.is swept by the cleaners答案解析：D。
选项A 形式错误；选项B“is sweeping”是主动语态现在进行时；选项C“sweep”是动词原形，不是被动语态；选项D“is swept by the cleaners”是被动语态，放学后教室可能被我们打扫，也可能被清洁工打扫。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are put on the deskB.put on the shelfC.are putting on the shelfD.are put by Mike答案解析：D。
选项A“are put on the desk”表示被放在桌子上，与题干不符；选项B“put on the shelf”是主动语态且缺少be 动词；选项C“are putting on the shelf”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“are put by Mike”是被动语态且有施动者Mike，符合题意。
4.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are openB.openC.are openingD.are opened by the students答案解析：D。
八年级初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—Th at’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave8．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 21．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．When waste from daily life ________, people wo n’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 36．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 37．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词； be going to be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 " 。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 , 如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 因为 by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
