(英语)高中英语被动语态练习题

高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, followingC． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。

“督促某人做某事”。

剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。

所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。

事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。

所以要用B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。

3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

高中英语被动语态形式单选题80题1. The bridge ______ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，A 选项“was built”符合；B 选项“built”是主动形式；C 选项“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项“builds”是主动形式的一般现在时。

2. English ______ widely all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. spokeD. was spoken答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“英语被广泛使用”，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语English 是单数，所以用“is spoken”，B 选项“speak”和C 选项“spoke”是主动形式，D 选项“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态。

3. Many trees ______ on the hill every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“每年山上有很多树被种植”，时间状语是“every year”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees 是复数，用“are planted”，B 选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，C 选项“plant”和 D 选项“planted”是主动形式。

4. The room ______ by me every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned答案：A。

高中英语语法被动语态练习题1. 下列句子中，哪一个句子使用了被动语态？- A. Tom is eating an apple.- B. The window was broken by John.- C. She writes a letter.- D. They were playing football.正确答案：B2. 把下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态：- A. They are building a house.- B. The teacher punished the students.- C. Mark will wash the car later.- D. She cooks dinner every day.正确答案：- A. A house is being built by them.- B. The students were punished by the teacher.- C. The car will be washed by Mark later.- D. Dinner is cooked by her every day.3. 下列句子中，哪一个句子的被动语态形式是错误的？- A. English is spoken by many people around the world. - B. The cake was eaten by me at the party.- C. The book was written by Shakespeare.- D. The letter was send by my friend.正确答案：D4. 选择适当的被动语态形式填空：- The car ______ (steal) last night.- A. is being stolen- B. was stolen- C. stole- D. has been stolen正确答案：B5. 将下列句子改写为被动语态：- They canceled the meeting due to bad weather.正确答案：The meeting was canceled due to bad weather.总结：被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。

句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。

句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。

第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。

故选D。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A．will be taken。

B．have been XXXC．XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知，应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选Ａ。

4．—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．must XXX finishedC．should finish。

D．should have finished答案】D解析】句意：—你写完报告了吗？没有，这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｄ。

5．—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A．XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意：—对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系，它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知，应该用can be replaced。

故选Ｂ。

6．—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A．who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意：—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗？不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中，缺少主语，因此需要用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

7．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A．was XXX invitedC．have been invited。

D．would be invited答案】A解析】句意：—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我受邀了，但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

8．The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A．will have been built。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。

2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。

3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。

4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。

根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。

故此处为将来时态。

句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。

故选A。

考点：考查时态辨析。

2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

高中英语被动语态形式单选题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态be done 的形式，且every day 提示用一般现在时，所以是is cleaned。

选项B clean 是动词原形，不能用于被动语态；选项 C cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不能用于被动语态；选项D cleaned 是过去分词，缺少be 动词，也不是正确的被动语态形式。

2.The classroom is always kept clean by us.A.is always keptB.always keepC.keeps alwaysD.always kept答案：A。

“classroom”是被保持干净的，要用被动语态，always 提示一般现在时，所以是is always kept。

选项B always keep 和选项C keeps always 都是主动语态；选项D always kept 缺少be 动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。

3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed答案：A。

“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态，一般现在时，所以是are borrowed。

选项B borrow 和选项C borrows 都是主动语态；选项D borrowed 缺少be 动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。

4.The computer lab is used by students for research.A.is usedeesed答案：A。

（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编（含答案）一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。

句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1 口被官方宣布。

计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

2.scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。

此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考杳语态和时态。

高中英语被动语态单选题50题1. English is taught in our school.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachD. are taught答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。

is taught 是正确形式，A 选项是主动语态形式；C 选项形式错误；D 选项be 动词与主语不搭配。

一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. The rooms in our house are cleaned every week.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaning答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的识别。

are cleaned 是被动语态正确形式，A 选项是主动语态；C 选项be 动词与主语不搭配；D 选项是主动语态的现在进行时。

一般现在时被动语态表示经常性的动作。

3. Many books are borrowed from the library by students.A. borrowB. borrowedC. is borrowedD. are borrow答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的正确形式。

borrowed 是过去分词形式，A 选项是主动语态；C 选项be 动词与主语不搭配；D 选项形式错误。

被动语态表示动作的承受者。

4. The homework is done by Tom every day.A. doB. doneC. is doD. are done答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的用法。

done 是过去分词，A 选项是主动语态；C 选项形式错误；D 选项be 动词与主语不搭配。

一般现在时被动语态强调动作的承受者。

5. The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.A. waterB. wateredC. is wateredD. are water答案：B。

高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。

A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态，符合题意。

2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析：A 选项built 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。

本题题干是一般过去时被动语态，A 选项符合。

3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析：A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态；C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。

B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

本题是一般现在时被动语态，C 选项正确。

4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析：A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

【英语】高三英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1．105． The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A． will make B． will be madeC． has been made D． had made【答案】 B【分析】观察动词时态和语态。

句意：国际奥委会宣告在2020年东京奥运会大将增添15个竞赛项目。

从年份2020 能够看出是未来的动作，项目和增添是被动关系，故要用未来时的被动，应选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A． have told; wash B．have been told; washC． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。

依据题意，我想买那种衣服，由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作，故用过去达成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，此刻及未来都会存在，故用一般此刻时态。

选B。

3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A． is repaired B． is being repairedC． was repaired D． has been repaired【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态语态。

句意：--我们能够在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不可以，暑期时期操场正在被修葺。