2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编8

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（11）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参照答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DB无人驾驶汽车Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不用要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become________.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?A. 减少B. 增添C. 培育D. 建筑5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（8）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer i s a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the s ame time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in Summer[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（3）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（权衡）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as anultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参照答案1. C 2. B 3. DB歌剧版《红楼梦》You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speakingpoetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715－1763). Now the book has been made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds(背景)in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy(惨剧) that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes(服饰) and stage settings(布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my paren ts were born”．1. Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?A. Lin Daiyu.B. Cao Xueqin.C. Jia Baoyu.D. David Henry Hwang.2. The opera was ________．A. sung in poetic ChineseB. first performed in BeijingC. performed in China after one yearD. performed in many languages3. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used.B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters.D. The whole family's story.4. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.5. The best title of the passage is probably ________.A. A Dream of Red Mansions Is PopularB. Introduce the Chinese Classic to WesternersC. Turn the Chinese Classic into An OperaD. The Chinese Culture Is Colorful【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考平时生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (搁置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创建力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参照答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CB失歌症Music plays an important role in our daily life. But for some people, music is not fun at all. They have the illness that scientists call “amusia(失歌症)”. People with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. They often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to them.Life can be hard for people with amusia. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like—just going to a restaurant or a shopping centre can beuncomfortable or even painful. That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties，” says Elizabeth, a 70­year­old w oman who only recently discovered that she has amusia. By studying people like Elizabeth, scientists are finally learning how to identify(鉴别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的)，and it is not connected with poor hearing. People with amusia can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊疗). For years, Elizabeth has felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks. I have amusia，'” says Elizabeth.1. People with amusia are those________．A. who like musicB. who have poor hearingC. who don't like musicD. who are born unable to enjoy music2. Life is hard for people with amusia because ________.A. music seems to be noisy for themB. most people cannot understand themC. they try to stay at places full of musicD. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centres3. Scientists identify people with amusia by________．A. studying different kinds of musicB. going to parties regularlyC. comparing music to coloursD. studying people with amusia4. ________ causes people with amusia different from most people according to scientists.A. The brainsB. The poor hearingC. The lack of coloursD. The problems with speeches5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Strange behaviour of people with amusia.B. Musical abilities.C. Music problems.D. Some people's inability to enjoy music.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. ◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loudnoise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BB英语学习策略According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who movedtheir bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. talking to others3. The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article.B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article.D. I am the teller of the story or article.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to make new sentences.D. Ways to help people learn well.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语：阅读理解（限时:30分钟）AHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.EllenI spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.FrankI went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.AliceI took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person,so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident（自信的）person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.1.How long did Frank stay in Japan?A.For a week.B.For eight days.C.For two weeks.D.For half a year.2.What did Alice think about her exchange?A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.3.All three people would most likely describe their exchangeas .A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful4.Who will be interested in the passage above?A.Students who are learning a foreign language.B.Students who want to work as teachers later.C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.BThere are different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countries across the world.China （September 10）In China, Teachers’Day is celebrated on September 10. It was first celebrated in 1931. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’birthday. In 1985, it was decided that the day was to be celebrated on September 10. The day is celebrated in almost all schools in the country where the students show their appreciation to the teachers, such as presenting the gifts including cards and flowers.Malaysia （May 16）In Malaysia, Teachers’Day is known as “Hari Guru”and is celebrated every year on May 16. The celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The celebration is mainly in the schools and colleges with students giving greeting cards, flowers, books and other things of appreciation to their teachers.India （September 5）In India, Teachers’Day is better known as “Shikshak Divas”and is celebrated on September 5 every year. It is celebrated in almost every school in India, with teachers and students going to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced（代替）by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. Even many former（以前的）students show respect to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose.Vietnam （November 20）Teachers’Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20 and is betterknown as “Vietnamese Educators’Day”. It was first celebrated in 1958. Today, the holiday provides an opportunity for students to show respect to their teachers. Senior students usually visit their teachers to offer flowers and small gifts. Former students also show respect to their former teachers on this day.5.Which is NOT true about Teachers’Day in Malaysia?A.The celebrations are always held on May 16 every year.B.It is celebrated earlier than May 16 if it comes on weekends.C.It is mainly celebrated in the schools and colleges.D.The students give greeting cards, flowers and books to their teachers.6.When do people celebrate Teachers’Day in India?A.On May 16.B.On September 5.C.On September 10.D.On November 20.7.The passage mainly tells us .A.the different customs to give gifts in different countriesB.what the students give to their teachers on ChristmasDayC.the different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countriesD.how the students appreciate their teachers in different countriesCJohn and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so the kids were studying hard for their finals. They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化）, while John was so busy looking out of the window, and telling his mom that the cars on the highway looked so tiny from the plane. About half an hour later, they were both sound asleep. They slept throughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”“No, not now, John. We’ll go tomorrow,”the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.“Because we have to check into the hotel first, and then get something to eat, and by then, it’ll be too late to go to the park,”her mother said.The next morning, John got up at 6:00 a.m. and woke everyone up. “Up, up, everyone! We have to go. We don’t want to be late,”he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at a nearby restaurant, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and had lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studios throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.8.The underlined word “purchased”means .A.boughtB.soldC.looked forD.given up9.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.what they saw on the planeB.what they did on the planeC.how to deal with an earache on the planeD.how to sleep well on the plane10.Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A.Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland.B.Because the service in the hotel was bad.C.Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.D.Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Disneyland according to the passage?A.It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland.B.John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C.John and Nancy had lunch with Mickey.D.When the plane landed, they went to Disneyland at once.DMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids”grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strongrelationship（关系）.Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.12.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .A.see you every dayB.have a duty to care for youC.need your helpD.influence you more than anyone else13.Most parents even when their kids have grown up.A.stop helping their kidsB.try their best to help their kidsC.leave their kidsD.are busy doing exercise14.What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game with their parents.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Be kind to their parents.15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Getting Along with Your ParentsB.Talking to Your ParentsC.When Your Parents FightD.Spending More Time with Your Parents参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文讲述了三名学生对交换生活动的看法。

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（8）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage1（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them. The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables. 1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer. C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. Thisusually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TVpictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers perhour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers perhour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour 3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. Inorder to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCAPassage 4（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④ D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement. A． managers only B． accountants onlyC． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A． he will get a lower payB． he needn’t pay for three mealsC． he will have chances to be trainedD． he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）? A． Much experience. B． Good EnglishC． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。

2019中考英语完形填空题及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special placefor 1 to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift giving and ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to putsome 5 on the back of a golf cart (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with 6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t 7 me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”.10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not liveto see tomorrow. Suddenly, I 11 I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same 12 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.1. A. parents B.families C.friends D. women2. A. I B. they C.she D. we3. A. making B.showing C. selling D. serving4. A. special B.simple C.boring D. useless5. A. gifts B.balls C.medicines D. hats6. A. joy B. energy C.hope D. pride7. A. welcome B.notice C.like D. thank8. A. got B.made C.found D. did9. A. thanks B.pleasure C.goodbye D. love10. A. Since B.Though C. Once D. But11. A. believed B.agreed C.remembered D. realized12. A. village B. position C. society D. Environment参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9.A 10. C 11. D 12. B【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。

2019中考英语练习卷：完形填空（含答案）完形填空A (xx·江苏扬州)One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married，Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come __1__ on his own. If I moved too quickly，he ran away. If I was __2__，we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who's that？” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your __3__ Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me？”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful __4__ especially for a seven­year­old child who'd lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of __5__ relatives.He began to finger through the photos. “Who is that to me？”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his __6__question. But I said，“I'm your __7__ mom. I'm sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you？” he asked.Mom，I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. __8__ feels OK for you.”I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new __9__.“Sweet，” he said，walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward，Max __10__ a new title for me. “Can we go bowling？” “Can I watc h TV？” he'd ask，and then __11__ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always __12__.One weekend，he suddenly said，“I notice I don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“__13__ I say Betsy，I mean Mom. Moms die，you know. I think it's maybe __14__ if you're just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey，Betsy？”“Yeah，” I said，taking pleasure in the new __15__ of my old name.( )1. A. down B. near C. close D. back( )2. A. kind B. patient C. helpful D. confident( )3. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin( )4. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign( )5. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict( )6. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny( )7. A. natural B. past C. only D. second( )8. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody( )9. A. position B. name C. title D. call( )10. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out( )11. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise( )12. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost( )13. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Unless( )14. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier( )15. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. soundB (xx·江苏南通)Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering(刺绣) her hand­made napkin.“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose __1__ seemed to fly over her work.“Not very fast，” replied quiet little Amy. Meanwhile，she didn't __2__ her eyes，“I have almost finished one side.”“One side！” said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing(缝制) at the same time，and I'm now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am __3__，but I'll try to be steady(稳的)，and to do my best.” said the little girl，as she went on with her work.“As I sew so fast，” cried Lizzy，“I'm sure to have finished my napkin __4__ before the bell rings for dinner. I'll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out；” —so，leavingher work on a chair，Lizzy __5__ out of the room.Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem，and had finished the __6__ side of her napkin before her sister came back.“Ah，you slow little thing！” cried Lizzy，“You will __7__ get up to me. I'll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work. Before her sister __8__ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done.“Had you not better finish your sewing？” said Amy. “It must be near the time for__9__.”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that story book，which Tom told us it was so funny.”“What if you __10__？”“No fear of that！” cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！”Poor Amy made no __11__，quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her __12__，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.“Can it be dinner time！” she cried. “Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—”“It is __13__ finished，” said Amy，as she quietly put it away.“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，” thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough __14__ to take a lesson: The quick，proud may have the __15__，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end.( )1. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. body( )2. A. touch B. open C. raise D. cover( )3. A. careful B. nervous C. unusual D. slow( )4. A. long B. soon C. only D. suddenly( )5. A. stepped B. jogged C. flew D. looked( )6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )7. A. never B. surely C. always D. finally( )8. A. tidied B. left C. cleaned D. entered( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bed( )10. A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't( )11. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. reply( )12. A. story B. rose C. work D. sister( )13. A. even B. just C. almost D. hardly( )14. A. sense B. feeling C. attention D. pride( )15. A. change B. progress C. start D. luckC (xx·四川泸州)A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. __1__ in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter，which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily，he saw a poor little dog quietly __2__ not far from him. He called out to it，“Come here，poor dog！”Hearing this，the dog woke up，rose with its ears __3__ and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating，it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched(伸出) out its head to take the __4__，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it __5__ on the nose. The poor dog ran away，__6__ loudly，while the cruel boy sat，laughing at the trick he had done.A gentleman，who was looking from a window on the other side of street，saw what the __7__ boy had done. Opening the street door，he called him to __8__ over，at the same time __9__ up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指)．“Would you like this？” said the gentleman.“Yes，if you __10__，sir，” said the boy，smiling，and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the __11__.Just as the boy stretched out his hand，the gentleman hit __12__ on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that？” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very __13__ face and cried，“I didn't hurt you，nor ask you for money.”“__14__ did you hurt that poor dog just now？” said the gentleman. “He didn't hurt you，nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now，remember it can feel as well as you，and learn to behave __15__ towards animals in future.”( )1. A. Or B. Of C. And D. Off( )2. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing( )3. A. down B. up C. off D. through( )4. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door( )5. A. gently B. slowly C. hardly D. hard( )6. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing( )7. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest( )8. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross( )9. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting( )10. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask( )11. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself( )13. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet( )14. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where( )15. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly D. kindlyD (xx·浙江杭州)My friends and I joined a two­day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really __1__—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a __2__ and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river，Fanny __3__ camping in the grassy area nearby. However，our instructor，Mr. Lee，pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end，we found a __4__ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. __5__ Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent，__6__ was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had bro ught some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to __7__ complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food __8__. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally __9__.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was __10__. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast！” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't __11__ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next __12__—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location __13__ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of __14__.The survival training course was a great __15__. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!( )1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring( )2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife( )3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed( )4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher( )5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually( )6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one( )7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue( )8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead( )9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out( )10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following( )11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out( )12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem( )13. A. till B. after C. when D. before( )14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves( )15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competitionE (xx·江苏淮安)One cold winter morning，Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move. A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__ the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to __4__ her brother. Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows __5__. When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，__6__ a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How __7__ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would __8__ his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. __9__ there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas__10__.The day before Christmas Eve，Mary __11__her pocket money and found that was not enough.So she asked Dad __12__ he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big __13__！How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually，the __14__ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to __15__.( )1. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. to( )3. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with( )4. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure( )5. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly( )6. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing( )7. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious( )8. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch( )9. A. And B. But C. Or D. So( )10. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift( )11. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed( )12. A. if B. that C. what D. why( )13. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge( )14. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest( )15. A. get B. give C. obey D. receiveF (xx·江苏连云港)Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes，and there isn't enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change __1__.” I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that __2__ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins，” I said，“Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone，and he __3__ at me. “And what else do you need？” I knew what he meant. I was alwaysallowed to pic k a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much __4__ do I have from a quarter？” I asked. “Seven cents，” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought __5__ that quickly.I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't __6__ if I spent one penny，and if she were here，she might even say I could have them both. The __7__ I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you，” Grandma said when I __8__ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet？” “Yes，Grandma，” I replied，hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn't really lied to Grandma，” I argued with myself. “I did __9__ all the change I had.”But I had __10__ two pennies without Grandma's permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was__11__ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.__12__ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven，I told her about the candy. She __13__ when I finished my story. “I know just __14__ you feel，” she said. “We all feel like that when we've done __15__ deceitful(欺骗的). I'm glad you told me about the pennies，and of course I'll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight，and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.( )1. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket( )2. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought( )3. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed( )4. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change( )5. A. as B. to C. out D. about( )6. A. care B. use C. think D. like( )7. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter( )8. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain( )9. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up( )10. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took( )11. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised( )12. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though( )13. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded( )14. A. where B. why C. how D. when( )15. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybodyG (xx·内蒙古包头)Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候)．We all listened carefully and took __1__ of everything he said. Later we had a __2__.When the exam paper was __3__ to me，I was surprised and sad，there was a big red “” through each of my answers，I failed. But how come? __4__，on the test paper, I had written down __5__ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one __6__ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple，”Mr.Jackson explained. “I had made up all that sto ry about the wampus. There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get __7__ marks for incorrect answers？”There was no need to say we were __8__. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible __9__ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be __10__ in your grade books，” he said. And he did it.Through this __11__，Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __12__. In fact，no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __13__ in our teachers' words or in books.We should __14__ the habit of doubting，and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special __15__ he gave us.( )1. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages( )2. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan( )3. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared( )4. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely( )5. A. when B. whether C. why D. what( )6. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised( )7. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low( )8. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry( )9. A. with B. over C. for D. of( )10. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled( )11. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress( )12. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent( )13. A. decision B. reasons C. points D. mistakes( )14. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move( )15. A. report B. promise C. model D. lessonH (xx·吉林长春)My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I __1__ him there. One day，while we were walking down the street，my son went to a store to see __2__ there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolates，but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out，my husband was talking to a __3__ man. I saw my husband __4__ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank，the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his __5__ in the rainstorm，so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap __6__ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep __7__ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while，my son came out of the store，and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would __8__ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. __9__ our great surprise，my son walked up to Frank and __10__ the new coat to him. Frank asked，“Did you buy this for me？” My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have __11__. Frank stood there __12__ the coat，with something wet in his eyes. He __13__ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as __14__ as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't __15__ him，and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.( )1. A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized( )2. A. which B. if C. why D. how( )3. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless( )4. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off( )5. A. coat B. key C. home D. food( )6. A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel( )7. A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair( )8. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely( )9. A. On B. To C. With D. For( )10. A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent( )11. A. it B. him C. her D. them( )12. A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding( )13. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed( )14. A. often B. soon C. long D. far( )15. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improveH (xx·湖北武汉)Mr. Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now，” he said，“I want you to tell me the __1__，my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，“__2__.”“I have had a most __3__ accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs. Bond？” said Anna，not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little __4__ of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had __5__ to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond，” went to Mr. Hawkins，“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded？” cried Anna. “I certainly didn't do that. __6__ not in school.” she added honestly.Mrs. Bond's__7__ is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna，beginning to __8__. “She did come late，very late. I had marked her __9__，of course. Then she __10__ slowly in，when we'd started our paper­cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite __11__.”“A nuisance！” Mr. Hawkins coul dn't __12__ it and asked. “You're sure you said nuisance？”“I may not even have said that，” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—__13__ I certainly didn't scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true？”“Indeed it isn't.” said Anna. “The child—or the other—had __14__ it up！”After Anna's explanation，Mr. Hawkins felt __15__. “Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure.”( )1. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret( )2. A. Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not( )3. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless( )4. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird( )5. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause( )6. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all( )7. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question( )8. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand( )9. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early( )10. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed( )11. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud( )12. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe( )13. A. as B. and C. but D. or( )14. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made( )15. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprisedI (xx·湖北黄冈)We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's even unfair for someone，but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university，she made a __1__ last August. She decided to take her grandmother __2__ their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother __3__ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally's mother plagued(受折磨) bythese events，she lost the __4__ to take care of others. “This was t he only choice. No one else could __5__ my grandma，” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a __6__ life. The old woman's three sons have all died，and Sally couldn't leave her alone where __7__ could look after her. A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home. The room __8__ her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money__9__ the family. “I was brought up by my grandma，and now it's my __10__ to take care of her，” said Sally. When she was young，her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal __11__ for her every day，even though she could not __12__ a clock.In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a(n) __13__ student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of __14__，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest，” her teacher said. Sally even __15__ help from others. “It's kind of like only getting without giving，” she explained. At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.( )1. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress( )2. A. from B. in C. to D. for( )3. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost( )4. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power( )5. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for( )6. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless( )7. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody( )8. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends( )9. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making( )10. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn( )11. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time( )12. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch( )13. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent( )14. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage( )15. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. gotK (xx·湖北十堰)One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across theparking lot.From the __1__ of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to __2__ the bus. “That's a very__3__ car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的) but looked satisfied. I answered，“Thanks，” and then __4__ cleaning my car. He sat there __5__ when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) __6__ money never came. After a while，I said to __7__. “Ask him if he needs help.” I was __8__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in two __9__ but meaningful words “And you？” I had been feeling high，successful and important __10__ those two words __11__ me. I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I __12__ my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound __13__. No matter how much you __14__. No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too. No matter how much little you have，no matter how you are filled with __15__，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help. ( )1. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks( )2. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop( )3. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice( )4. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began( )5. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly( )6. A. in B. on C. for D. from( )7. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself( )8. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous( )9. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple( )10. A. until B. when C. after D. unless( )11. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believed( )12. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out( )13. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy( )14. A. eat B. have C. use D. think( )15. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problemsL (xx·湖北荆门)Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was __1__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand！” Steven kept shouting __2__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting__3__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven __4__ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __5__. With the support of his wife，he began to __6__ all kinds of activities. __7__ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __8__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此)，he made __9__ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur(业余的) __10__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __11__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __12__. When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) __13__ admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life __14__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't __15__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.( )1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled( )2. A. when B. if C. while D. before( )3. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier( )4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed( )5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments( )6. A. join B. attend C. compete D. take part in( )7. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( )9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real( )10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer( )11. A. under B. for C. with D. without( )12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is t hat we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的）when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（广泛的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反应）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in whic h we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves（应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”1.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.2.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same interests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.3.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.4.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.suggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to bal ance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life 【参照答案】1—4、BDCBB隐形杀手——抑郁症Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁).This year, the WHO chose“depression” as the theme of World Health Day. This aims to raise people's awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people suffered depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病). It has several symptoms(症状) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀)．There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀胎的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the “Depression: Let's talk” campaign this month, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.1. People with depression even want to ________．A. seek and get helpB. have competitionsC. have pressureD. commit suicide2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Depression is a mental disorder.B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression.C. People with depression cannot go to work.D. Depression among young people is on the rise.3. The underlined word “blue” in the passage means “________”．A. the color of the skyB. sad and hopelessC. sad musicD. bad behavior4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by ________．A. pressureB. large populationC. sadnessD. mental disorder5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Depression DevelopmentB. Depression—A Silent KillerC. Education CompetitionsD. Depression Campaign【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16­year­old Jella，one of thelatest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year­old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.()6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.()7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗()8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young()9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.()10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DC（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray. C．Edward Edwards. D．Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A．CD or DVD sellers.B．Anyone living in Britain.C．A person with a library card.D．Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A．Keeping books in buildings.B．Returning books to readers.C．Offering special services to pupils.D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.B．Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where Ibecame a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to takerisks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense ofcreativity D. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure thansuccess.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is halfdone. B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for noman. D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDADB英格兰England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The main sport in England is football, and it's also the most popularsport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well­known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________．A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________．A. he worked in Oxford UniversityB. he worked in Cambridge UniversityC. he was a great language workerD. he was a great writer3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________．A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast.B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge.C. England's main sports are football and basketball.D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。

A(2018·江苏宿迁)Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(体现) by national treasure keepers(守卫者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推行) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure except ________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参照答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea artB. The tea cultureC. The tea leavesD. The tea history 【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（6）一、阅读理解。

A(2018年安徽省中考)It's a cold, gray Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chats worth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (开初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.( )1. In summer, British gardens are often ______A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with gray leaves and plants( )2. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D.about 10%( )3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chats worth House was rich( )4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【参照答案】BADBB羊的习惯Most people think sheep are stupid, friendly and harmless animals. The sheep are good for two things, being eaten and producing wool. The truth is that sheep are far smarter than we know. They build up friendships and stick up for one another in fights.A 2001 study done by Keith Kendrick, who is now at the University of Electronic Science and Technology in China, found that sheep can remember at least 50 personal faces for more than 2 years. That is longer than many people. “Sheep showed clear signs of being good at telling the differences，” says Kendrick. The team also found that sheep can separate expressions and prefer a smile to a frown(皱眉).At the time Kendrick told BBC News，“The sheep's brain is organized. They must have some kinds of reaction (反响) to what they see in the world.”Sheep also have complex social structures(构造). Over twenty years ago, researchers from the University of California observed for three years and discovered that they set up friendships and looked out for one another in times ofneed. “They can form long term relationships... they help weaker friends and support each other in fights，” says the 1993 study. They say that sheep are able to experience many feelings, from fear to anger, and from sadness to happiness.1. According to the passage, the sheep offer people __________.A. legs and headB. meat and woolC. head and meatD. legs and wool2. The underlined word “complex” means “ ________” in Chinese.A. 单调的B. 复杂的C. 多彩的D. 固定的3. The researchers from the University of California observed the sheep__________.A. three years agoB. twenty years agoC. for three yearsD. for twenty years4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Sheep are usually regarded as friendly animals.B. Sheep can remember longer than many humans.C. Sheep like fighting for food.D. Sheep are able to experience many feelings.5. In the passage, the writer tells us __________.A. sheep are cleverer than we knowB. sheep's wool is comfortableC. sheep may help the weaker peopleD. sheep build friendship by living together【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。