词汇与结构练习

词汇与结构-200题Direction:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.[1]. The Americans celebrate Christmas____ the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.A. just asB. as justC. just soD. just the same[2]. The thief____ the room, took the precious diamond and went away.A. broke intoB. burst apartC. rushed atD. crawled before[3]. The education____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. reservationC. budgetD. finance[4]. She told her children that they must not,____, play with matches.A. on any accountB. to good accountC. in no senseD. by no means[5]. He said____ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it[6]. I'm writing____ my mother to express her thanks for your generous help.A. on account ofB. in honour ofC. in the presence ofD. on behalf of[7]. ____ the weather forecast it will rain heavily later this morning.A. On account ofB. According toC. Because ofD. Due to[8]. They have invented a new device which will enable us to hear most short-- wave stations sharply and clearly without____.A. tensionB. distinctionC. variationD. interference[9]. ____ how to operate a switchboard the graduate student had to ask the office supervisor to show him the correct procedures.A. not knownB. not to knowC. having not knownD. not knowing[10]. Her husband won't eat boiled cabbage; he prefers it____.A. roughB. wildC. rawD. coarse[11]. The airport is five miles____.A. from here farB. from here awayC. far from hereD. away from here[12]. I gave him a present but he gave me nothing____.A. in additionB. as wellC. in returnD. as a present[13]. Where did you____ the magazine I was reading?A. layB. lieC. remainD. let[14]. I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave[15]. Though____, her clothes were certainly not stylish.[16]. Michael Jackson,____ as a good singer, will give a performance in our school next month.A. known to usB. known by usC. we know himD. knowing to us[17]. "Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?" "Yes, I prefer it____ "A. having walkedB. to walkC. walkingD. to walking[18]. During the investigation he____ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.A. drewB. fixedC. paidD. laid[19]. Will you____ my clothes while I go for a swim?A. watchB. noticeC. intendD. attend[20]. The invention of various household appliances has____ women, to some extent, from the heavy burden of housework.A. liberatedB. exposedC. setD. endangered[21]. Peter felt very____ when everyone laughed at his question.A. boringB. complexC. embarrassedD. encouraged[22]. She____ in delight when she saw the presents which were what she was longing for.A. exclaimedB. criedC. shoutedD. uttered[23]. Since she knows only a little English, she did not____ any of the jokes we told.A. catch up withB. run up toC. get hold ofD. catch on to[24]. The clock____ and we realized it was two o'clock.A. hitB. struckC. rangD. sounded[25]. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise____ they should lose their jobs.A. lestB. or elseC. so thatD. in order that[26]. V oice training will be____ if you plan to go into the theatre.A. taken your advantageB. given your advantageC. for your advantageD. to your advantage[27]. July is the month____ is usually the hottest.A. whose weatherB. the weatherC. its weatherD. when the weather[28]. A ship called the Titanic____ in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912.A. drownedB. sankC. destroyedD. collapsed[29]. That’s all there is____ on this subject.A. saidB. sayingC. to be saidD. to be saying[30]. Her favorite novel is written by Doris Leasing,____ is just on the tip of my tongue.A. its titleB. the title of whichC. which entitlesD. the title ofA. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which[32]. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience____ you have told it to me.A. exactly asB. as much asC. just likeD. as long as[33]. He____ me of his sister.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. recollects[34]. You must accustom yourself to be more____ when you are with people.A. at your convenienceB. at your easeC. on dutyD. on vacation[35]. I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after[36]. It seems to me you have been____ your studies.A. ignoringB. overlookingC. missingD. neglecting[37]. Molly doesn't eat fish.____.A. So doesn't JohnB. Nor John doesC. Neither does JohnD. John doesn't too.[38]. Don't____ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. mindB. worryC. remindD. bother[39]. George took____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. advantageB. profitC. interestD. charge[40]. Professor Tracey is the____ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.A. bossB. federalC. masterD. chief[41]. The noise got____ as the car disappeared into the distance.A. smallerB. fainterC. weakerD. slighter[42]. If it's the first prize you're____, you can't expect to get it the easy way.A. forB. afterC. atD. on[43]. I'm sure teaching is the right career for her,____ the fact that she is interested in children.A. givenB. to be givenC. having givenD. giving[44]. Had Frank received six more votes in the last election, he____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. wereD. would be[45]. There was a serious water shortage in that country as there wasn't____ rain for nearly two years.A. efficientB. effectiveC. adequateD. proper[46]. Doctors do not use their hands to measure temperature. They generally use____ instead.A. an temperature meterB. a barometerC. a speedmeterD. a thermometer[47]. ____is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.[48]. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response____.A. in dateB. out of dateC. to dateD. on date[49]. The child was____ to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall[50]. It was a long time before the cut on my hand____ completely.A. healedB. sankC. improvedD. repaired[51]. Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the country can____ it when they leave the country with them.A. claimB. acclaimC. exclaimD. reclaim[52]. The drinking water is____ before we drink it.A. pollutedB. clearedC. filteredD. penetrated[53]. I shall____ you by telephone on Friday.A. contendB. contactC. constituteD. conflict[54]. Since the two participants achieved the same score in the contest, there was disagreement____ who would win the first prize.A. but forB. as toC. as forD. in case[55]. He doesn't work but he gets a good____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. moneyD. wage[56]. Postmen are responsible for the____ of letters and parcels to every household.A. deliveryB. settlementC. divisionD. recovery[57]. Peter said that he wouldn't mind____ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open[58]. I've made an____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A. interviewB. assignmentC. opportunityD. appointment[59]. The student took a course in____ math.A. elementaryB. originalC. underlyingD. primitive[60]. Having seceded to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up[61]. Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. image[62]. The pudding on the plate was such a____ for him that he could not resist it at all.A. appealB. attractionC. interestD. temptation[63]. The stranger____ into the room and threw himself into the armchair.[64]. Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll____ before long.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn over[65]. Advances in technology often____ new forms and styles in art, for example the art of photography(摄影术) and cinema.A. give birth toB. get rid ofC. have access toD. make use of[66]. Hi, John, could you show me how to____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?A. fuseB. cloneC. mergeD. mingle[67]. He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all____.A. reservedB. engagedC. used upD. taken up[68]. These plants are sensitive____ light.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with[69]. A fund will be____ for the dead men's families.A. set downB. set outC. set toD. set up[70]. She said____ so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet[71]. If negotiations fail, we shall have to____ to strike action.A. retreatB. resortC. reciteD. retract[72]. He agrees that it can be a fun to learn that strange language, but he won't spend any time on it as he doubts the____ of the language.A. usefulnessB. truthC. uselessnessD. accent[73]. ____ all the collected information, the computer points out the best landing path of the aircraft.A. Having been comparedB. ComparingC. Having comparedD. Compared[74]. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers____ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming[75]. The speakers at the graduation ceremony are always among the most____ members of the community.A. distinguishedB. disappointedC. discouragedD. disgusted[76]. Yesterday's English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be____ easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. somethingD. anything but[77]. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he____ to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come[78]. I'll need a bit more____ information before I can help you.[79]. I've got a____ schedule today. Can we make it tomorrow?A. seriousB. heavyC. toughD. tight[80]. She is____ a very old lady but in fact she is only fifty.A. evidentlyB. actuallyC. apparentlyD. obviously[81]. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very____.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental[82]. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,____ were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of whichD. the result of it[83]. You ought to take every____of improving your English.A. timeB. chanceC. thingD. case[84]. I thought she was the secretary, but she____ to be the president of the company.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned overD. turned on[85]. The latest model this year produced by the factory is an improvement____ that of last year.A. toB. inC. forD. on[86]. The man had a____ expression on his face when he was brought before the judge.A. criminalB. motiveC. guiltyD. prison[87]. He never used to swim in winter,____?A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he[88]. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite____.A. obviousB. evidentC. arbitraryD. fortunate[89]. Do you like any of the music____ you've listened?A. for whichB. thatC. to whichD. which[90]. It____ that it was a nice and sunny day.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned toD. turned upon[91]. I enjoy playing basketball and then____.A. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. ate[92]. ____, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.A. Having paid my taxesB. My taxes had been paidC. Paying my taxesD. My taxes having been paid[93]. The garage sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. seatedB. fixedC. stoodD. kept[94]. This diving device is equipped with an automatic television____ so that it can send pictures of the sea floor to the control center.A. screenB. holderC. projectorD. camera[95]. "Did you have a good sleep? " "I have never slept____."A. soundlyB. very goodC. sounderD. very better[96]. Studies show that the things that____ most to a sense of happiness can not be bought.A. contributeB. distributeC. attributeD. apply[97]. He has been____ to give up much of his time to house work.A. executedB. crammedC. reducedD. compelled[98]. As a teacher, we'd better not always attribute the students' poor performance____ their lack of intelligence.A. onB. toC. inD. for[99]. It is reported that all the____ of this new computer system are designed and produced by our own technicians and workers.A. hardwaresB. programmersC. instrumentsD. interiors[100]. The crabs we ate at the restaurant last night is marvelous. I’d like to have again even if it costs____.A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much[101]. We all insist that we____ until we finish the work.A. rest notB. not restC. do not restD. rested not[102]. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame, and,____ you'll get no sympathy from anybody.A. in particularB. what's moreC. howeverD. in any case[103]. Look, what you've done! You____ have been more carefully.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would[104]. If you deny your children nothing, you will surely____ them.A. damageB. spoilC. injureD. hurt[105]. The professor thought the article was well written and worth____.A. publicationB. illustrationC. appearanceD. greatness[106]. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and____ by all the three of them.A. more often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often than[107]. I don't think he will pass his examination,____ he works hard or not.A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. however[108]. I____ watching this program because it is very interesting.A. amuseB. pleaseC. delightD. enjoy[109]. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense____ following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC. when it comes toD. when they come to[110]. Those opinions are now out of____.A. fashionB. moodC. orderD. form[111]. You don’t have to be angry. He____ wanted to know the truth.A. scarcelyB. almostC. merelyD. nearly[112]. We should all be____ toward old people.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. consideration[113]. The detectives took off their____ and put on plain clothes before they set out.A. hatsB. overcoatsC. uniformsD. boots[114]. The physician____ some painkillers for my headache.A. prescribedB. describedC. subscribedD. inscribed[115]. The expression on her face____ me that she was lying.A. reformedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed[116]. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are____ holiday.A. onB. inC. atD. for[117]. We found that the plane____ when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off[118]. The chairman____ a question for discussion.A. arousedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose[119]. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to____ 20% tax from the sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch[120]. Prices tend to rise year to year, but at a____ rate.A. modestB. highC. cheapD. full[121]. Facing the ruins of his house, he couldn't____ how the explosion had happened.A. bring outB. work outC. figure outD. pick out[122]. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically____ the earth. A. resemble B. look after C. imitate D. take on[123]. As robert didn’t like the radio play, he____ another program.A. turned onB. turned upC. changed intoD. switched to[124]. A____ change has taken place in England.A. fundamentalB. essentialC. elementaryD. basic[125]. We____ these raw materials directly from the producers.A. produceB. manufactureC. manipulateD. purchase[126]. Movie directors use music to____ the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement[127]. She is____ in this argument; she doesn’t care who wins.A. excitedB. neutralC. emotionalD. novel[128]. He would like to be informed____ how she was getting along.A. from time to timeB. at one time or anotherC. for the time beingD. at the same time[129]. It's____ that we all want to go swimming.A. a such warm dayB. a so warm dayC. such warm a dayD. so warm a day[130]. It's a____ arrangement which we'll have for the next few weeks.A. tenseB. preciousC. notableD. temporary[131]. He does not see why young people should not challenge the old generation if they have sufficient reason____.A. toB. to doC. doingD. for[132]. They gave each competitor a number; but they____ number 13 as no one wanted to have it.A. left offB. left asideC. left outD. retained[133]. She had not as yet____ to any special work.A. been trainedB. learnedC. been practicedD. studied[134]. The computer revolution may well change society as____ as did the industrial revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively[135]. The atmosphere____ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composesB. includesC. containsD. consists[136]. The department store in the downtown area is reported in the daily newspaper____ in a fire last night. A. to have been destroyed B. to be destroyed C. having been destroyed D. having destroyed[137]. The textile industry____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. addsB. amountsC. contributesD. leads[138]. On this Congress meeting, it is agreed that new duties____ on wines and spirits.A. will be laidB. be imposedC. be laidD. are imposed[139]. He____ to accept the blame for having caused the accident.A. regrettedB. refusedC. rejectedD. registered[140]. The chemical works that has____ the fertile fields faces billions of dollars in fines.A. injuredB. rottedC. spoiledD. upset[141]. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the____.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances[142]. In summer I like to go to the seaside. It____ good to lie on the beach or swim in the cool sea.A. feelsB. doesC. getsD. makes[143]. There was a terrible____ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.[144]. The house was sold for 200,000, which was far more than its real____.A. costB. valueC. priceD. sum[145]. Our supply of water will____ if the drought continues for one more month.A. run upB. run awayC. run outD. run down[146]. It is only by____ that you see me here. I ought to be in the office.A. surpriseB. incidentC. mistakeD. accident[147]. He searched the desk, and discovered the letter____ under a pile of papers.A. hiddenB. hidingC. being hiddenD. having hidden[148]. The small town has____ a great change during the past ten years.A. undertakenB. understatedC. undergoneD. undone[149]. There must be a party____ next door. It's too noisy for me to go over my lessonsA. going withB. getting atC. going intoD. going on[150]. As to your second question, I am afraid I can give you no information at the moment, as the matter is still____ consideration.A. underB. inC. onD. for[151]. To give a detailed account of the effect of the birth control policy, you may consult the____ on population issued by the government.A. numberB. statisticsC. statueD. status[152]. The so-called actress who has been praised highly____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out[153]. The meeting had to be____ because of the absence of chairman of the board.A. called offB. called inC. called onD. called out[154]. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kinds of____.A. emergencyB. emergenceC. urgencyD. crisis[155]. He is such a careless person that I will be surprised____ he doesn't have an accident.A. whetherB. ifC. as long asD. on condition that[156]. Knowing what you're doing____ the risks and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. A. affects B. clears C. substitutes D. reduces[157]. I can't____ that loud music.A. persist inB. put outC. hold on toD. put up with[158]. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary[159]. It is the business of novelists to____ up into existence the world of imagination.[160]. I suggest that she____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come[161]. The meeting was successful and ended with a____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A. testimonyB. pledgeC. evolutionD. signature[162]. The party was held____ Mr. Nelson's twenty-five years with the company.A. in case ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in the light of[163]. He's far____ of the others in mathematics.A. advancedB. forwardC. progressiveD. ahead[164]. I am____ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted[165]. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and____ it?A. declareB. requestC. recognizeD. claim[166]. All the furniture in the house____ old-fashioned.A. areB. isC. hasD. were[167]. Which door does this key____ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong[168]. He makes a good living____ selling used car.A. forB. onC. ofD. out of[169]. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not____ impossible.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. extremelyD. actively[170]. The children bad to____ themselves while their parents worked.A. defend forB. assist forC. fend forD. resist against[171]. An ambulance must be given____ as it usually has to deal with some kind of emergency.A. gestureB. functionC. expectationD. priority[172]. It was____ of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering[173]. Lucille____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be[174]. He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he____ out of a painting by xu beihong.A. comeB. is comingC. has comeD. had come[175]. The doctor was accused of unprofessional____.A. actionB. behaviorC. conductD. act[176]. Since your supervisor has____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classified[177]. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly____ to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. lighted[178]. Would you have paid____ for the bicycle if the salesman had insisted?A. much twiceB. twice as muchC. twice thanD. as much twice[179]. I____ of the fine weather and went fishing.A. took prideB. took the opportunityC. took satisfactionD. took the advantage[180]. He gave his listeners a vivid____ of his journey through Peru.A. accountB. taleC. communicationD. news[181]. It was not until she arrived in class____ realized she had forgotten her book.A. and sheB. when sheC. sheD. that she[182]. ____ it was expensive, they booked a holiday in the bahamas.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. yetD. although[183]. You should avoid highly perfumed products which can____ sensitive skin.A. concernB. evokeC. irritateD. penetrate[184]. Having realized they were____ by the company with long hours and low pay, the workers decided to go on strike.A. exploitedB. exploredC. exposedD. exploded[185]. Mr. Johnson____ the opportunity to speak to the president.A. realizedB. heldC. seizedD. discovered[186]. There is nothing of____ importance in today's newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific[187]. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough food in the world,____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. except[188]. Accidents are of frequent____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A. arrivalB. crimeC. occurrenceD. figure[189]. Parrots are famous for their ability to____ human speech.A. respondB. remindC. renovateD. reproduce[190]. I want to make a(n)____ about the watch I've lost. Could you show me the way to the Lost and Found, please?A. commentB. requirementC. enquireD. demand[191]. ____, the plane won’t take off for an hour.A. Take it easyB. Hurry upC. Take your timeD. Take care[192]. Try to make as____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few[193]. The fireman____ great courage in saving the child.A. displayedB. demonstratedC. exhibitedD. revealed[194]. He was____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A. awareB. sureC. robbedD. ignorant[195]. The lamp would not work because of a____ in the switch.A. defectB. complaintC. mistakeD. stoppage[196]. The fact____ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A. that he didn't turn upB. which he didn't turn upC. he didn't turn upD. for him not to turn up[197]. She is____ to go on with the experiment in spite of the great difficulties.A. determinedB. decidedC. broughtD. found[198]. ____ external appearances are concerned, radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.A. As far asB. As good asC. As soon asD. As well as[199]. Various modern inventions enable people to enjoy more and more____ time.A. pleasureB. leisureC. convenienceD. happiness[200]. The policeman____ the thief down the road.A. rushedB. ranC. chasedD. racedAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、A5、D6、D7、B8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C13、A14、B15、B16、A17、D18、A19、A 20、A21、C22、A23、D24、B25、A26、D27、D28、B29、C30、B31、C32、A33、B34、B35、A36、D37、C38、D39、A40、D41、B42、B43、A44、D45、C46、D47、C48、C49、A50、A51、C52、C53、B54、B55、A56、A57、A58、D59、A60、A61、A62、D63、A64、C65、A66、C67、A68、A69、D70、B71、B72、A73、C74、B75、A76、D。

17. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. 教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
18. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
18. Will you _______ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？
A. do B. make C. bring D. give
19. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
— I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。
16-20: DCADB
16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.
两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。
A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third

大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计1. I would recommend that you ______ on following through with projects.A. WorkedB. workC. would work2. The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to3. Creativity, especially _______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. ThatB. thoseC. /4. Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.A. so … that …B. as … as …C. not … until …5. The majority of these team challenges______ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered6. In high school, I am equally comfortable ________ as a memberof a team and independently.A. to workB. workingC. work7. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told8. My leather shoes cost me ______ the last pairs I bought.A. three times asB. three time asC. three times as much as9. Without human resources, no organization can ______ the ground, let alone do business and make profits.A. get offB. get upC. get on10. We _______ with achievement.A. DoneB. are obsessedC. catch up11. I think the primary ________ factor is there’s been so much absence lately.A. ContributingB. causingC. affecting12. An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. BasicB. baseC. basis13. Please ask the solicitor what his ______ would be to take thecase to court.A. FareB. feeC. salary14. All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.A. DistinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished15. Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A. MotivatorB. MotivateC. motivation。

词汇与结构词汇与结构1〔共10题，每题3分〕1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk.C. busy in2. The water is too hot ( ).B. to drink 答案为B。

3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while? C. mind4. I don’t understand what she said ( ). C. at all5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it. C. so, that7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with答案为D。

8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit 答案为C。

9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money答案为D。

10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it.A. yet, alreadyB. already, yetC. ever, neverD. still, jus答案为A。

22. The chair looks rather unusual in shape， but it is very comfortable to sit_______. A) by B) on C) with D) at
23. _________ how to deal with the trouble of the computer，Martin had to ask his brother for help. A) Not know B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not knowing
37. My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance. A) at B) in C) for D) with
38. After_______ for the job，you will be required to take a language test. A) being interviewed B) being interviewing C) interviewing D) having interviewed
16. Some people think __________about their rights than they do about their responsibilities. A) so much B) too much C) much more D) much too
17. The City of London, __________ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941，lost many of its famous churches. A) bombed B) to bomb C) bombing D) having bombed

词汇与结构(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing thata firm does.A. reallyB. utterlyC. practicallyD. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。

副词practically意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。

本题考查的就是practically的这种用法。

2.I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A. bring backB. stir upC. lie behindD. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。

动词短语spring from意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。

/3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, ______ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so doesB. nor was itsC. as well asD. and might as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 并列连词用法这项法案一审即过，禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。

语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。

词汇与结构（2）（答案仅供参考）1. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ______.A. fixingB. to fixC. fix2. They were the only men who received votes _______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unless3. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.B. sourceC. powerD. material4. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ______ in Hainan.B. itC. the oneD. one5. You’d better ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not to read C. don’t read D. read6. Who jumps _______ in your class?A. farB. father D. longer7. Don’t ______ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worried8. It was well-known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.B. discoveredC. foundD. developed9. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.A. like C. near D. similar10. You’d better wear more clothes. It’s ______ cold today.B. too muchC. very muchD. much very11. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut down C. cut across D. cut back12. The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. to13. The football game will be played on ______.A. June sixB. six June D. the six of June14. If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will go C. went D. has gone15. I don’t like uniforms ______ they will look so ugly on us.A. soB. and D. until16. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. is C. has been D. is being17. Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. come D. has come18. I can’t find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgot C. put D. set19. Don’t laugh ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A. in; atB. at; at D. on; in20. I hate the news, ______ made us very sad.A. that C. what D. it21. It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong.B. withC. thanD. to22. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came.B. eitherC. noneD. both23. Stars have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. prefer D. want24. They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A. besideB. besidesC. except for25. He likes to swim ______.B. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football26. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.B. littleC. fewerD. few27. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting28. ______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.B. IfC. WhenD. Because29. He helped me ______ my homework.B. toC. aboutD. of30. Miss Wang wanted to know ______ for the film.A. why was he lateB. why is he lateC. why he is late31. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incident C. event D. matter32. When father was young, he ______ from morning to night.A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to work33. Susan speaks English _______ John.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent than34. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A. so as C. because D. such that35. _______ he saw his mother in person did he apologize.A. OnlyB. Until D. Only until36. I don’t know ______ to deal with such matter.A. what C. which D. /37. This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. down C. along D. in38. John never comes to school late, ______?B. doesn’t heC. is he isn’t he39. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standing40. In order to ______ your goals, you must work hard.A. make C. require D. develop41. Where is Mr. Green? ______ the library.B. He has been toC. He isn’t inD. He is out42. With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ______ as theycould the year before.A. as twice asB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fast43. Mary told me that she ______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. go C. goes D. gone44. If I don’t ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respond45. The teacher’s lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _____ and sleepy.A. boring C. losing D. interested46. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. better D. most worst47. In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and findout a satisfactory cure.A. confirmB. conduct D. confuse48. The fireman tried their best to ______ the fire but in vain.A. put upB. put forwardC. put down49. ________ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. Leave D. Permit50. You will soon ______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.B. get overC. get toD. get on with51. The plane was about to ________, and yet I left my ticket behind.B. take onC. take upD. take in52. The accident was ________ to careless driving.A. forB. likely D. because53. Fish can’t live _____ water.A. with C. in D. on54. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _________.A. lonelyB. away D. along55. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere56. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s else D. anyone else57. — The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—________ no need to worry; ir is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It is58. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wide D. enough wide59. The children _______ play with them.A. want that IB. want me for D. are wanting that60. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.B. cold somethingC. something with coldD. something to becold61. About 40,000 years ago, the sea was ______ 40 meters below today’s level.A. about only C. about much D. much about62. A ________ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years old C. two-years old D. two-years- old63. — Have you got _______ E-mail address?— Yes, mine is Li Ping.@ yahoo. com.A. the C. a D. /64. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, ______ he?A. hadB. hadn’tC. did65. There ______ a basket ball match this afternoon.B. is going to haveC. is going to isD. is going to has66. It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Why _____ to the zoo with us?A. not going C. don’t go D. not to go67. They have planted ______ trees in SaiB ei. It’s a “Great Green Wall “of trees.A. millionB. millionsC. several68. One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A. unless C. as D. when69. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A. as to makeB. that madeC. to make70. I’ll have a cup of coffee and ______.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breads71. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listen72. The movie star did not show up at the airport, ______ was rather disappointing.A. who C. what D. that73. Do you know ________ at the bus stop?B. who they are waitingC. whom are they waiting forD. who are they waiting74. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _____ I do.B. likeC. whichD. what75. Mathematics ______ study or science of numbers.B. areC. wasD. were76. — Do you want to wait?—Five days _______ too long for me to wait.A. wasB. were D. are77. I thought that honesty _____ the best policy.A. was C. were D. be78. A number of people _______ at the street corner.A. amB. is D. be79. The number of students of this school _____ large.A. areB. are not D. aren’t参考答案：1—— 5 DDAAB 6——10 CDABA 11——15 BDCBC 16——20 BCBCB 21——25 AACDA 26——30 ADAAD 31——35 BDDBC 36——40 BBADB 41——45 ADBDB 46——50 CCDCA 51——55 ACBCA 56——60 CDCCA 61——65 BBBDA 66——70 BDBDD 71——75 DBAAA 76——79 CBCC。

词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。

大学英语 B 词汇与结构（第一次课）1. Tom __A_____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了20多英镑买了这本小说A. spentB. paidC. costD. took2. Don’t forget ___B____ the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户A. to have closeB. to closeC. having closeD. closing3. He ____A___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in4. I didn`t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __C_____ to me.我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged5. I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A____ to be quite beautiful.我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。

A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked6. The young lady coming over to us __A_____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的样子就能知道。

A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be7. How ___A____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?如果你只看文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解整个故事呢？A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. I often see __B_____ the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过这条马路A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing9. The workers are busy ____D___ models for the exhibition .那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

语法和词汇（一）1. It was a great pleasure_________ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of2. ________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between3. At that time, she _______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being4. We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it5. It was on the beach _____ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which6. Don’t laugh ______ people when they are _______ trouble.A. in, atB. at, atC. at, inD. on, in7. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A, inB. A, onC. The, onD. The, in8. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played9. It's time we _____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started10. –Is the library ______ now? --No, it’s __________.A. open, closeB. opening, closingC. open, closedD. opened, closed11. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged12. The baby is hungry, but there’s _____ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few13. Nancy is considered to be _______ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as14. Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as15. I have been looking forward to_______ from my parents.A. hearB. being hearC. be heardD. hearing16. If only we ______ the disease was curable at that time, we would haveborrowed money to send him to the hospital in the city.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ____ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at18. A long time ago, I ______ in London for three years.A. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living19. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at20. I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are21. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearly.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in22. I don’t know the park, but it’s ________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked23. The top of the Great Wall is _____ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide24. The colors of the coat and trousers don't___. Don't make a purchase of the suit.A. matchB. compareC. suitD. comfort25. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word26. –Write to me when you get home. --Ok, I ______________.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can27. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients28. She ________ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already readB. already readsC. already readD. was already read29. It is recommended that this work______until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started30. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch themorning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and31. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. –It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan?--I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside33. Please don't have your schedule_____; otherwise we will have to makechanges to ours.A. changingB. devisedC. changedD. devising34. Nancy is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old35. The dean of the philosophy Department requested that the visitingscholar_____ a lecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given36. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ______ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on37.We can't judge a person by his appearance. Can you imagine the fashionablelady _______ to be a thief?A. proved outB. turned outC. took onD. held on38. I fell and hurt myself while I _________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played39. He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares40.--When shall we meet again?-- ________ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make41. It's a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style42. When the railway is completed, we _______ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to43 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of44. He likes to swim ___________.A. and to play footballB. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football45. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect46.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem highat all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing47. We find _____ difficult to understand him.A. itB. whichC. whatD. him48. She went to school as usual _____ she was ill yesterday.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. although49. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ________ a lot of mistakes.A. as to makeB. that madeC. to makeD. that he made50. I was satisfied with her explanation,_____________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates51. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing52. We came finally____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at53. Mile is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. about54. You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen55. --_______? -- She’s our history teacher.A. Where is she fromB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman56. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feelingpleased _____ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether57. He ________ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever58. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little59. She has two best friends. _______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither60. The new order means __________ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working61. We have bought two _______ for he coming party.A. box of appleB. box of applesC. boxes of appleD. boxes of apples62. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks63. Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. No matter _______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drivethem back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing65. I know you are planning a trip to Europe this autumn. Do you know_______?A. how much it will costB. how much has it costC. how much cost it willD. how many will it cost66. Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom67. Charles regretted _____.the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from68. A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have69. Free _______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A. sampleB. exampleC. productD. stock70. Measles _______ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes71. Therefore, other things ________ equal, the number of workers that employerswant decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having72. It’s _______ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing73. It's raining ______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. trongly74. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you havecovered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may75. John’s father_______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated fromHarvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching76. They could do nothing but _______ the doctor to arrive.A. to wait forB. waiting forC. wait forD. wait77. Nowadays, children often prefer _______ TV to reading.A. watchingB. to watchC. being watchedD. watch78. Do you know____________ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it79._______ his help, we couldn't have finished work on time.A. But thatB. DespiteC. But forD. In spite of80. Tom was just about to _______ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. submit toC. give upD. work out81. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection82. We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study83. --______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who84. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ___________ tohalf a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given85. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．wide86. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost87. A number of people _____at the street corner.A．am B．is C．are D．be88. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to_____ music.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the89. Every year thousands of lives_____in road accidents because of careless driving.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．are lost90. Don't worry. There's still _____time to go.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few91. You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.A．much too B．too much C．very much D．much very92. The Chinese women volleyball players _________ both in and out of China.A．are thought good of B．are highly thought ofC．are well thought D．are ill thought of93 -Are the new rules working? -Yes. _______ books are stolen.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None94.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.A．answer B．answering C．answered D．to answer95.--How much did you _____all these things? --More than forty dollars.A．spend B．cost C．give D．pay for96. It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement97. --- Have you got _____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A．the B．an C．a D．/98. --- Alice, you feed the bird today, _______? -But I fed it yesterday.A do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you99. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A．must B．will have to C．must to D．have to100. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of语法和词汇（二）1．He helped me ______ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of2．—For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.—Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A. too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. hardest3. Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever4. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has5. The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. exercisedD. exercises6. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a… anB. the… aC. an… aD. an… the7. He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A. chanceB. choiceC. changeD. character8. I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful9. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit10. It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that11. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for12. The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A. holding his breathB. working outC. winning overD. thinking of13. I had to buy ________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. someC. neitherD. all14 The _______________ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery15. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to tell16. Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously17.—Do you want to wait? —Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are18. I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /19. He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A. likeB. asC. whenD. while20. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master___he had done the daybefore.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what22. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. theoryD. public23. In the evening we smoked and talked and never______ going out except for exercise.A. dreamingB. dreamed inC. dreamed ofD. have dreamed24. Do you know ________ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it25. I I were a bird.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. image26. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. opinion27. England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and________ climate is generally mild.A. It … itsB. She … herC. He … hisD. She … its28. You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen29. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for30. Though we have spent two nights in____the problem, we still can't find a solution.A. working inB. working outC. working upD. working on31. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the SouthAmerican winter cools the city.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. when32. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide33. He ran _________ the direction of the school.A. atB. forC. inD. on34. The children _______ play with themA. want that IB. wants that IC. want me toD. are wanting that35. We are next-door _______.A. neighborhoodsB. neighborC. neighborhoodD. neighbors36. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. set asideC. put offD. give away37. I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on38. This city was named ______ the great president.A. forB. afterC. toD. of39. Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing40. If the phone rings again, I ______ it.A. ignoreB. will ignoreC. will have ignoredD. will be ignoring41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out42. He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. when43. James Watt ______ the steam engine.A. was inventionB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented44. Go away, you're always getting ________ the way.A. inB. onC. atD. to45. I'd like to _______ the holiday arrangements once more before we leave tomorrow.A. go overB. go forC. go aboutD. go round46. We should not look down ________ the poor people.A. uponB. atC. toD. of47. Fish can't live ______ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on48. He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after49. We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A. in all placesB. at all placesC. over allD. everywhere50. Samuel Clemens,______ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knowing51. Measles ________ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes52. My uncle _______ until he was 45.A. marriedB. didn't marryC. has marriedD. would marry53. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop54. "The ceremony has already begun." "Look! The flag is ________ now."A. being raisedB. risenC. being roseD. raising55. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too56. ______ Mrs. Johnson on my way to the shops.A. It happened me that I foundB. It happened me that I metC. I happened to findD. I happened to meet57. He ______ to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written58. Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are59. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayingD. having stayed60. Don't trust him, ________ he says.A. whatB. no matter whateverC. no matter thatD. no matter what61. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that62. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took63. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home andI'm paying ______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much64. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial65. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done theday before.A. ThatB. HowC. WhereD. What66. There are usually at least two ______ of looking at every question.A. meaningsB. directionsC. viewsD. ways67. The doctor's mistakes in judgment _______ the death of the patient.A. led toB. broke offC. resulted fromD. brought out68. My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injures69. The owner and editor of the magazine ________ the conference.A. were attendingB. were to attendC. is to attendD. are to attend70. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without moderntechnology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable71. We are well provided _______ food and clothing.A. withB. forC. onD. at72. If he had worked hard,_______A. he might have passed the testB. he might pass the testC. he has passed the testD. he passed the test73. It is considered bad ________ to stare at people.A. mannerB. mannersC. politenessD. way74. Bill wasn't happy about the delay, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither I wasC. I wasn't eitherD. either I was75.I shall love my country _______.A. for sakeB. for everC. for bestD. for even76. The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held7. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took______ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of78. None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it79. One of his great inventions was ______ valued at the world scientific conference.A. highB. greatC. heightD. highly80. This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A. inB. forC. withD. to81.—I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant82. Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.A. too muchB. as muchC. much moreD. many more83. It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A. withB. forC. byD. from84. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced85. We go to the cinema _______ a week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually86. Send him to the baker's ______ the bread.A. to buyB. in order he buyC. for to buyD. for buying87. She agreed ________ me on this issue.A. overB. onC. toD. with88. He worked ______ hard ______ he earned a lot of money.A. too, tooB. too, toC. so, thatD. that, so89. The pill can prevent you ________.A. from getting fatB. got fatC. get fatD. get being fat90. —Are you going to the football game?—No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly91. —The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—_______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is92. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was … trafficB. were … trafficsC. was … trafficsD. were … traffic93. We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove94. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of95. It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who96. The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.A. to beB. beingC. isD. as being97. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being______.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. particularD. feasible98. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have beensolved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually99. There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left 100. He made a living in the past _______ in a middle school.A. teachingB. taughtC. by teachingD. on teaching。

词汇与语法结构习题（660例）Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure1. The wrecked ship was_____. A A) abandoned B)abdicated C)abolishedD)abstained 2. She feels that it is impolite to_____ him with that question on that occasion. B A)interfere B)bother C)offend D)impress 3. The government has taken some measures to _____ the prices. D A)hold forth B)hold up C)hold out D)hold down 4. He_____ with us____ his setting about doing it right away. C A)suggested/in B)proposed/to C)advised/on D)insisted/at 5.____the heavy rain , the football game was delayed. D A)Owe to B)Due to C)Belong to D)Owing to6.The scheme _____because many people were against it. A A)was called offB)called off C)was called over D)called over 7.The____appearance of a man figure in the darkness gave her a start. B A) corrupt B)abrupt C)incorrectD)abstract 8.They used to ____ each other by letter. A A) communicate withB)communicate to C)commute with D)commute to9.The criminal was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment and was_____ of his citizenship for ten years. BA) derived B)deprived C)depressed D)deported10.The number of cars produced in that plant will have been _____by the end of this year. D A) raised to thirty percent B) risen ten percent C) decreased from thirty percent D) increased by twenty percent11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2021,_____ which time Beijing will have changed a great deal. C A) at B)after C)by D)during12.His____brother is two years____ than him. A A)elder/older B)older/elder C) elderest/elder D)old/elder 13.Let’s go to play tennis after the work, ____? C A)do we B)don’t we C)shall we D)won’t we 14.She ____ him for two years. B A)has been married with B)has been married to C)has married D)has married with 15.That day was the day ____he was born. C A)at when B)at which time C)on which D)in which 16.His ____behavior caused much attention from his neighbors.A A) abnormal B) unnormal C) innormal D) disnormal17.The atmospheric temperature here ____ from 40 degrees above freezing point centigrade in summer to 10 degrees below freezing point centigrade in winter. C A)alters B)separates C)ranges D)differs 18.He ____a good idea onthat matter. C A. came about B)came out of C)came up with D)came up to19.After they had worked for ____, they stopped ____rest. A A)an hour and ahalf/to have B)an hour and one half/have C)one hour and a half/having D)one and a half hour/to have1Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure20.He ____his money in the Agricultural Bank of China. B A) departedB)deposited C)deposed D)depicted 21.That country is trying to ____powers of the world in technology on nuclear missiles. C A)grasp abreast at B)seize abreast for C)keep abreast with D)catch abreast of 22.They ____ themselves very much at the party. B A) joyed B)enjoyed C)played D)appreciated23.Sleeping-pills must be placed ____ the reach of children. C A)overB)outside C)beyond D)up24.That country____ from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial one. A A)is being transformed B)has transported C)is transmitting D)is being transplanted 25.He was ill and stayed at home yesterday, so he was ____school. D A)present at B) present from C)absent at D)absent from 26.If we ____beforehand, we would have suffered a lot. B A)were not told B)had not been told C)have not been told D)were not been told 27.Only in this way ____ arrive there on time. C A)can they be able to B)they can be able to C)are they able to D)they are able to 28.____ to see films. D A)Seldom he goesB)He goes seldom C)Seldom he does go D)Seldom does he go 29.Her behavior left me ____ about her honesty. A A)wondering B)wondered C)to wonder D)wonder30.Look, ____! BA)how fast runner he is B)what a fast runner he is C)what a fast runneris he D)how fast is he 31.He is quite hypocritical and many people ____ badly of him. A A)speak B)tell C)explain D)describe 32.The movie is ____ seeing. B A)worthwhile B)worth C)worthy D)worth of 33.The audience was ___ into a frenzy by the performance of the popular singer. C A)worked off B)worked out C)worked up D)worked away 34.There are ____people in the street that it is difficult to walk very fast. B A)such many B)so many C)such a large amount of D)such a great deal of 35.Your ideal is unreasonable, it is ____. A A)absurd B)shrewd C)wretched D)wicked36.It is very important to ____ proper courses when you are at college, because they can determine your future career. A A)take in B)take over C)take after D)take up 37.She ____ at least an hour studying English every day. CA)costs B)takes C)spends D)pays 38.She is a perfect beauty ____ her elder sister is not good-looking. A A)while B)when C)as D)since2Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure39.The passengers ____ time by reading magazines on the train. B A)usedB)killed C)took D)elapsed 40.That popular singer was ____by the audience. C A)claimed B)flamed C)acclaimed D)proclaimed 41.He was charged with theft but he insisted that he ___ innocent. C A)to be B)being C)was D)should be42.It’s high time that you ____my microwave oven; you should have gi ven it back to me last month. D A)return B)must return C)returning D)returned 43.I forgot ____ him, so he did not know that there would be a meeting. C A)inform B)at informing C)to inform D)informing 44.Would you mind ____ on the radio? C A)me to turn B)me turn C)my turning D)me turning 45.She could not help ____for that was indeed funny. C A)laugh B)and laugh C)laughing D)to laugh 46.The temple is rather quiet,____ as it is on the top of a hill. C A)isolatingB)mutilated C)isolated D)mutilating 47.He usually dresses himself quite decently ____such occasions. B A)at B)on C)in D)with48.That country in the Middle East has ____ petroleum and is very wealthy by selling it. D A)eloquent B)fluent C)redundant D)affluentpared with green hills in South China, many hills in North China are usually____. B A)blank B)bare C)hollow D)vacant 50.The Spring Festival is____, so many peasants in the country are preparing crackers. A A)round the corner B)around the clock C)by the way D)on the way51.The coach ____ by the roadside and some passengers got off. C A)turned up B)turned down C)pulled up D)pulled down 52.____ the morning of that day, there was a parade ____ the main streets of the city. B A)In/up B)On/alongC)At/down D)In/along 53.When the president visited that city, he was ____ many officials. A A)accompanied by B)companied with C)companioned ofD)championed with54.The burglar ____ the office by breaking the window, but he did not succeed. C A)managed to enter B)managed entering C)tried to enter D)tried entering55._____a heavy fog ,a serious traffic accident occurred on the road around the mountainside. D A)As to B)In relation to C)With regard toD)Thanks to 56.They decided to delay _____ the conference. D A)to hold B)hold C)be held D)holding57.They wish all the proposals,____ they have expected, will be supported by the representatives at the meeting. C A)since B)after C)as D)to 58.The professor came into the classroom, _____. C A)books in his hand B)with booksin hand3Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureC)books in hand D)by book in hand 59.Does he often come to school latenow ? No, but he ___. D A) is used to B)is used to be C)used to being D)usedto 60.We requested that she ____ magic for us. A A)perform B)performed C)to perform D)performing 61.The guests were ____ to visit the Great Wall on that day. B A)arranging over B)arranged for C)arranged with D)arranging off62.There is nothing in that desert but a ____ ancient town. C A)deniedB)declined C)deserted D)decreased 63.The farmer ___ apples form the trees. D A)was catching B)was being cutting B C)was kidnapping D)was picking64.After he had lived in that mountainous village for many years, he became ____ local custom. B A) customed with B)accustomed to C)used withD)used at 65.His parents were very disappointed ____ him ____ his failure inthe exam. B A)at/with B)with/at C)with/in D)of/by 66.He is not to blame, ____ he has tried his best. A A)after all B)at all C)in all D)of all 67.He is ____a cheat; on the contrary, he is very honest. D A)nothing but B)nothing except C)anything besides D)anything but 68.The waitresses in that hotel oftenreceive ____ from guests. D A)fares B)rents C)fees D)tips 69.His sense ofsmell is quite ____. B A)suit B)acute C)cute D)mute 70.He is a ____ young man, he is full of energy and seems not to know fatigue. A A)vigorous B)peculiarC)odd D)courteous 71. She has never been to Paris,___ is the city she wishes very much to visit. D A)in which B)where C)that D)which 72.____ our astonishment, he has successfully carried out his plan. C A)In B)With C)ToD)For 73.The pupil doesn’t go over his lessons ___the exam approaches. B A) while B)until C)if D)for 74.Though you have doneyour work quiet well, there is still__ for improvement. B A)a great deal of rooms B)much room C)little room D)many rooms 75.He is __the tallest of the three. AA)by far B)too far C)so far D)ratherfar 76.I must apologize__ what I have done to you DA)to B)about C)at D)for77.Good health is_____ to one’ success. BA) indivisible B) indispensable C) indiscernibleD)indignant 78.He came to the city and ___a living by himself when he was onlya little child. A A)made B)did C)struggledD)created 79.All of your these r emarks ___to marry him, doesn’t it? C4Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureA)is added up to your not to want B)is added to you not to wantC) adds up to you r not wanting D) adds to your not wanting 80.Hisparents___ his achievements. AA) are proud of B) are proud in C) take pride on D) take pride of 81.He firmly___ his viewpoints. CA) adhered with B)adhered up C) stuck to D)stuck up 82.Since he lost his job last month, the___ has been quiteintolerable. BA) poverty B) idleness C) laziness D)easygoing 83.He was___ young to join the army and was declined BA) very B) too C) so D) such84.The old lady is quite ___and often gives money to beggars. AA)benevolent B) vindictive C) outstanding D)remarkable. 85.The enemy troops were almost completely ___ CA) wiped up B) wiped away C) wiped out D) wipeddown. 86.If you want to take a train to that harbour city in summer, you must___a ticket ___ B A) deliver/for advance B) book/in advanceC) book/before advance D) deliver/at advance 87.The robbershid themselves in ___ AA) a wood B) wood C) some wood D)any wood88.She ___by the cheat and gave him all her savings. A A) was taken inB) took off C)was taken over D) took after 89.The bad climate there ___his health. CA)defected B) effected C) infected D) affected90.Do the work just ___ I have done it, otherwise you may be fired. B A) such as B) alike C) as D) so as 91.He has ___smoking after alt of efforts.B A) given in B) given up C) given off D) given away 92.He has been ___from Taoism to Christianity. A A) transfered B) changed C) transformed D) conjured93.Water was ___from the bucket. B A) thrown B) splashed C) split D) sprung94.Teachers should not ___any of their students. A A)favour B) discount C) discriminate D) disincline 95.He will be ___next week C A) in vacation B) in vocations C) on vacation D) on vocations 96.___a Party member, he is quite strict with himself. D A)To be B) Having been C) Having being D) Being97.There are ___fruits in the warehouse. C A) a large amount of B) plentiful of C) plenty of D) a great deal of98.The moon is attracted by the earth and ___counter-attracts the earth. BA) by turn B) in turn C) in return D) by return 99.He is not ___for that match so it is impossible for him to be the champion to it. B5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。

D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。

C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。

D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

大学英语(B）网考专项练习三:词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only _______ before he was sent back。

A。

one and a half year B. one year and a halfC. a year and a halfD. a year and half译文：他被送回去之前已经在军队服役了一年半。

讲解：正确答案为[B］one year and a half 一年半。

通常我们还可以讲one and a half years，注意这里的年（years）是复数，因为是1. 5年。

A。

one and a half year不对，因为year没用复数.C. a year and a half 的意思是一年和一个半个，一个半个什么呢?而one year and a half 是英语习惯的说法。

D. a year and half,half（半个）是个整体，应有不定冠词a，我们通常都讲a half，两个半个叫做two halves。

We can cut the apple into two halves, so that each of us can take one half。

2. Mr. Smith warned his daughter _______ after drinking。

A. never to driveB. to never drive C。

never driving D。

never drive译文：Smith 先生警告他的女儿酒后绝不要开车.讲解:正确答案为[A］warn somebody （not／never）to do something 直接宾语（不定式）作间接宾语像warn这样的动词还有want, wish，like，tell，advise，allow，teach, order,ask而make, help, let的间接宾语不定式就不带to，如：He made us do our homework all day long。

词汇与结构练习1. ____ , we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. Being pretty late译文：(时间已晚)，我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。

2. ____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As译文：（曾被认为不可能的事）现在变成现实了。

3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ____ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will译文：Smith先生，（与他的妻子和孩子一起），本周末要去参加一个聚会。

4. Would you mind ____ the computer game in your room?A. him playingB. his playingC. him to playD. him play译文：你在意（他）在你的房间里（玩电脑游戏）吗？5. By next year he ______ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked译文：（到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。

6. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read译文：Henry 常常（被人看到）每天早晨在教室里大声（朗读）英文。

文化男女平等It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the worldtoday.A) misleadingB) embarrassing 使人尴尬的C) boringD) demandingBDon't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.A) harbor 心怀B) cherishC) fillD) presumeA________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more toundertake.A) In retrospect 回顾往事B) Looking pastC) In pastD) Over the pastAWe came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.A) out forB) up for 打算C) up withD) off withBOver a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access 进入D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.A) applied to 应用于B) applied forC) applied atD) applied fromA_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted 当安装好之后B) When fitting wellC) When being well fittedD) If to be fittedAThey ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.A) recommendedB) informedC) excitedD) urged 催促DIt is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.A) taken in 对…加以考虑B) taken upC) taken overD) taken downAThere was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.A) coincidenceB) harmony 和睦C) uniformD) allianceBIn recent years there has been a strong _______toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.A) assumptionB) transitionC) bentD) tendency 倾向DThe unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.A) consumeB) consumingC) consumption 消费D) consumersCWe can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.A) studiedB) researchedC) surveyedD) investigated 研究DThis disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.A) as importantB) as of importanceC) on great importanceD) of great importance 十分重要D"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits andprofits to our users and our clients.A) capabilityB) credibility 可信性C) quantityD) qualityB People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.A) pursuing ofB) in pursuit of 追求C) pursuit forD) pursuingBHe could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.A) greatestB) maximumC) minimum 最小值D) highestCHe____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.A) confronted 面对B) experiencedC) conqueredD) overlookedAIt rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.A) responseB) returnC) consequence 结果D) advanceCAlthough he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.A) handsomeB) meanC) compulsoryD) generous 慷慨的DThe purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.A) certaintyB) specialtyC) royaltyD) loyalty 对牌子忠诚DI felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.A) out of the placeB) out of the wayC) out of place 不合适的D) out of orderCThough badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.A) repairedB) renewedC) restored 修复D) renovatedCThe author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.A) editionB) editorialC) articleD) abstract 摘要DFossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.A) desirableB) comparableC) tangible 有形资产D) fashionableCThe police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.A) manufacturingB) fabricating 捏造C) inventingD) buildingB No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.A) promisingB) helpfulC) worthwhile 值得做的D) excitingC_________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt thatB) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubtD) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…DThe ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.A) bankruptB) abrupt 突然的C) interruptD) corruptBThis car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.A) economical 节约的B) economicC) historicalD) historicAAfter all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.A) no otherB) none butC) nothing more 没有别的D) anything moreCIt ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmasparty.A) forcedB) tickled 使高兴C) madeD) renderedBAfter ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed 正接受采访B) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewedAShe put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.A) shortenB) shortC) shortened 缩短的D) shorteningCIt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be played 不会播放了D) did not playCMany students are addicted to ______ life of online game.A) virtuousB) virtual 虚拟的C) visualD) vitalBIt is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.A) alike B) possiblyC) probableD) likely 有希望的DThe theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.A) mattersB) resources 资源C) sourcesD) originsBNow English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.A) backed upB) reared 培养C) broughtD) supportedBAlthough a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.A) principalB) overall 全部的C) particularD) majorBMy home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractivegarden as well.A) consists of 由…组成B) makes up ofC) comprises ofD) composes ofAHe didn't want ______ us______, so he gave the result of his new research.A) keep...in suspense ...兑现今晚inB) keep...in suspectC) keep...in mindD) keep...in touchAThe amount of money that the government spends on _______ has halved in the past decade.A) farewellB) advantageC) welfareD) wages 工资DThe students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 replies from doctors in 18 countries.A) symptoms 症状B) symbolsC) indicationsD) statusAThe lecturer felt that a good deal of what he said had not been __________ by the students.A) taken toB) taken in 对…加以考虑C) taken outD) taken upBI was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind.A) slipped 变差B) vanishedC) bloomedD) swallowedAThe internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, don't allow of _______ interference.A) extensiveB) exclusiveC) external 外面的D) expressiveCI'd been working at my desk all morning, so I went outside to ___________ my legs.A) surroundB) substanceC) substituteD) stretch 伸展DTo an especially________ child, a simple scolding can be a grievous experience.A) sensibleB) sentimentalC) sensitive 敏感的D) sensationalCSome people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured upon their computer screens.A) falseB) untrueC) virtual 虚拟的D) vagueCI _________ articles and edit them via email and communicate with colleagues throughInternet mailing.A) subscribeB) submit 提交C) correctD) getBI arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirtyand then have a meal; that is my morning _________.A) routine 日常的B) regularC) orderD) regulationsAIt is really _______ for a teacher to find such mistakes in a student's essay.A) annoying 讨厌的B) annoyedC) boringD) boredAHe is now a major ___________ of the nuclear industry.A) criticalB) critic 批评家C) criticizeD) criticismBThe falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.A) attributed 归于B) referredC) subjectedD) submittedAIt is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A) must be sentB) will be sentC) are sentD) be sent 发送DI was quite impressed by her ___________ determination to succeed.A) subtle B) inheritedC) crucialD) dogged 顽强的DI have already rented an apartment, for I don't want to ________ your hospitality and kindness.A) abandonB) damageC) abuse 虐待D) injureCIn many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A) interpret 解释B) interveneC) inheritD) impartAHe ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated 献身DA ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of$100,000.A) contractB) contribution捐赠C) concentrationD) constructionAHis tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincide 极其类似C) correspondD) matchBDarwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descended 从一个祖先传下来的D) transformedCThe old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tear 磨损C) full-timeD) back-to-basicsBThey believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax 高潮B) summitC) pitchD) maximumAThe trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much as 甚至于D) asCWe were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A) relievedB) startled 震惊C) dismayedD) disillusionedB Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) grace 优雅B) grateC) graciousD) gracefulAEveryone cries sometimes —it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A) forB) aboutC) overD) of 关于D______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) Transform 改变B) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transformingAAnother big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confiningB) confirmingC) conformingD) confronting 面对DWe all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A) /; whichB) /; that 那个C) which; whichD) what; thatBGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inwords which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.A) sensationsB) passionsC) emotions 情绪D) moodsCRecently, many songs sung by The Cranberries constantly ________ to me.A) recurringB) recurred 重现C) mindedD) remindedBThe distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from thetime ______ between two radio signals.A) interactionB) alternativeC) interferenceD) interval 间隔DIt was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A) better than / whenB) rather than / that 而不是/C) other than / whenD) more than / thatBMy wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.A) coincides with 与B) collides withC) converses withD) along withAHe is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments. A) effortB) effortfulC) effortless 容易的D) effortedCHis refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard'ssuspicion.A) awakenedB) aroused 唤醒C) predictedD) forecastB______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows ofdesks.A) The classroom is as crowdedB) So crowded is the classroom 所以拥挤的教室C) As crowded the classroom isD) The classroom is such crowdedBHe is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic 乐观的B) optionalC) outstandingD) obviousAThere could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's politicalconsolidation.A) credit accountB) credit 信用C) credit noteD) credit cardBWe sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.A) crawledB) was crawlingC) to crawlD) crawling 爬行DThe politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have apassport.A) nothingB) first thingC) the first thing 首先要做的事D) last thingC_______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be withus.A) As forB) Except forC) Despite 轻视D) But forCAs early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be establishedin every town _________ 50 households or more.A) having 所有B) to haveC) to have hadD) having hadAThe teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheating 行骗B) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating AIf the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen to 见到C) seeing toD) be seen toBEven an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguish 区别C) distinctionD) distinctBWe need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexible 灵活的D) feebleCAmerican justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or sheis proved guilty.A) stateB) assumptionC) premise . 前提D) supposeCSuffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild theirhometown all by themselves.A) well-offB) hard-pressed 被紧迫追赶的C) strong-willingD) high-endBAlthough they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.A) in their own wayB) out of controlC) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位D) in contrastCArguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.A) sacrificedB) absorbedC) consumed 消耗D) assimilatedCI advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until_________.A) being askedB) asked 问道C) to be askedD) having been askedBWe are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.A) electiveB) choosyC) selective 选择性的D) electCYou would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place tosleep.A) deceitB) deceaseC) decent 得体的D) delete CI was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake ofmy children.A) bite my tongueB) bite my teethC) grit my teeth 勇气我的牙齿D) grit my tongueCWhen it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came to 来到D) turned toCJessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _______ sea-sick.A) nothing butB) not in the least 一点不怕C) at any rateD) by all accountsB。

词汇与结构实战练习1.动词B:I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案(C)occurred2.动词B:Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案(A)spent3.动词B:He ________ me do the work.答案(B)helps4.动词B:Measles ________ a long time to get over.答案(D)takes5.动词B:He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.答案(A)insisted on6.情态动词B:- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案(C)will7.形容词B:It's ________ that he was wrong.答案(C)clear8.形容词B:I won't make the _______ mistake next time.答案(B)same9.名词B:We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案(B)choice10.名词B:If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult.答案(B)way11.名词B:We are next-door _______.答案(D)neighbors12.名词B:There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.答案(C)ups and downs13.介词B:He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案(C)for14.介词B:Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案(A)of15.介词B:Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.答案(C)at… in…16.介词B:He helped me ______ my homework.答案(A)with17.介词B:It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.答案(A)for18.介词B:I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案(A)in19.介词B:We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案(C)to20.连词B:She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案(B)but21.副词B:We go to the cinema ____ __ a week.答案(B)once22.副词B:He is not a child ________.答案(D)any more23.副词B:Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案(D)seriously24.副词B:He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案(C)still25.量词B:His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.答案(A)few26.量词B:The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.答案(A)few27.时态B:She _______ 100 pages of the book today.答案(A)has already read28.时态B:A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.答案(C)lived29.时态B:James Watt ______ the steam engine.答案(B)invented30.时态B:At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.答案(B)was31.时态B:He ______ to me last week.答案(C)wrote32.时态B:I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.答案(A)was playing33.非谓语动词B:I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.答案(B)how34.非谓语动词B:Do you know ________ in English?答案(B)how to say it35.非谓语动词B:Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.答案(B)to close36.结构B:Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.答案(D)new red sports37.结构B:The children _______ play with them.答案(C)want me to38.结构B:- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.答案(D)There is39.结构B:He likes to swim _______.答案(A)and to play football40.结构B:The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.答案(C)wide enough41.结构B:- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案(B)What42.结构B:You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案(C)see43.状语从句B:Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.答案(C)such a beautiful44.状语从句B:How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?答案(A)can45.状语从句B:Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.答案(D)that he made46.状语从句B:Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.答案(D)as intelligent as47.主谓一致B:A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案(A)is48.主谓一致B:Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案(A)is49.主谓一致B:- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案(C)is50.主谓一致B:There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案(A)is51.词法B:Will you_________ me a favor, please?答案(A)do52.词法B:On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. 答案(D)clients53.词法B:The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.答案(D)because of54.词法B:The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.答案(C)consists of55.词法B:____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．答案(D)The; in56.词法B:- When shall we meet again? - _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me. 答案(D)Make57.词法B:Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.答案(A)on58.词法B:The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．答案(A)little59.词法B:Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．答案(B)at60.词法B:I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.答案(A)said61.词法B:_________her and then try to copy what she does.答案(D)Watch62.词法B:_______ these honours he received a sum of money.答案(C)Besides63.词法B:If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.答案(A)change64.词法B:Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 答案(A)in between65.词法B:As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. 答案(A)into66.词法B:The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.答案(C)expense67.词法B:It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.答案(A)behavior68.词法B:Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.答案(B)over69.词法B:Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!答案(B)mess70.词法B:What is the train ______ to Birmingham?答案(C)fare71.词法B:______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案(A)Before72.词法B:You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.答案(C)kill73.词法B:The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案(C)nearly74.词法B:Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.答案(C)signs75.词法B:- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.答案(A)carry out76.结构B:I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.答案(C)brought77.结构B:We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.答案(D)it78.结构B:It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.答案(A)that79.结构B:The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.答案(B)give80.结构B:After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.答案(D)to answer81.结构B:Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.答案(C)to82.结构B:I have the complacent feeling ____I'm hightly intelligent.答案(C)that83.结构B:I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.答案(B)so were my classmates84.结构B:What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.答案(B)taking85.结构B:His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.答案(C)that of a porter86.结构B:Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.答案(A)buying87.结构B:Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?答案(A)me go88.结构B:Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.答案(C)being89.结构B:I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.答案(D)hearing90.结构B:A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.答案(A)avoid100.结构B:While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.答案(B)which 101.结构B:This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.答案(C)with102.结构B:People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.答案(A)of where 103.结构B:A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.答案(C)hurry104.结构B:I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.答案(A)is to105.结构B:Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?答案(C)whose106.结构B:The girl is ____of a film star.答案(B)something107.结构B:It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.答案(D)started108.结构B:When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.答案(B)was cooking 109.结构B:Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 答案(C)are 110.结构B:Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!答案(D)did I111.结构B:John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.答案(C)has taught112.结构B:Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving. 答案(D)are lost 113.结构B:The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 答案(A)must be114.结构B:Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 答案(B)would have caught115.结构B:Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.答案(C)a large amount116.结构B:No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 答案(D)how hard it was snowing117.结构B:Nancy is _______ girl.答案(D)an eighteen-year-old118.结构B:Do you know the man ______under the apple tree? 答案(C)lying119.结构B:- Is the library ____ now？ - No，it's____. 答案(C)open；closed120.结构B:I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. 答案(C)had given121.结构B:Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.答案(C)easily enough 123.结构B:You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?答案(D)calling124.结构B:You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.答案(B)will have to125.结构B:When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.答案(D)will be able to126.结构B:Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.答案(A)nor 127.结构B:She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country. 答案(D)Neither128.结构B:The new order means______ overtime. 答案(D)working129.结构B:- What's his mother like? - ______. 答案(D)She's tall and thin130.结构B:It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 答案(B)quite a few131.结构B:Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. 答案(B)much132.结构B:- _____? - She's our history teacher. 答案(C)Who is she133.结构B:With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.答案(B)that134.结构B:They have learned about _______ in recent years. 答案(B)hundreds of English words135.结构B:Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. 答案(D)isis coming。