全新版大学英语综合教程3选词填空

Unit 2一、填单词1、China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens. 中国在过去三十年取得的经济成功提高了千百万中国人民的生活水平。

2、Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in thehistoric Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront. 花旗银行星期四选择了易唐执行总裁作为它新分行的第一位中国开户客户，该分行在位于上海外滩著名的和平饭店内。

3、The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry. 美国上星期三对外国进口钢材征收30 %的关税以保护国内钢产业。

4、Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.虽然他被当做一个基督徒被养大，但他不是非常虔诚的宗教信徒5、You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, shorts limbs and dry skin. 你可以从以下方面区分青蛙和蟾蜍：青蛙身体细长，四肢很长并且皮肤光滑，而蟾蜍身体粗壮，四肢短，皮肤干燥。

全新版大学英语综合教程3ClozeUnit 1A homesteader is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .自耕农是一个人的生活一个自力更生的生活方式与主要强调国内生产。

当工业时代正被信息和电子产品所(1)取代时，一些人却试图逃离现代社会、环境和经济的疯狂，开始(2)考虑返回农村。

由于这种生活方式是如此令人愉快、满足和有益的，越来越多的人准备(3)辞去在城市的工作，在他们的各种农场开始一种新的、更有意义的生活。

对一些人来说，它不仅成为一种生活方式，而且成为一种看待(4)世界的方式。

UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealUNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureUNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsUNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftUNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / about iii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental s tudies together withDukeUniversity.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went toParison business last month.2. The train toBrusselsgoes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8.fancy 9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smalUNIT 7Text A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted2. cared forhang onwas laid up withare gaining onkicked upwent offdrop…offstraighten out3. sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s a ccount to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4. “I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored, boredom, bored, boringly, boringencouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragementfrozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Clozeoff, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, valueUNIT 8Text A Human Cloing: A Scientist’s StoryLanguage Sense Enhancement1. in some waymake the most ofindividualreplicatedroadmapin placeresult fromdissuadeQuite honestlylegislateLanguage FocusI.1.1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures2.1) focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3.1)resulted from a childhood illness.2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4.1)misconceptionspotentialmake the most of2)donatedcontentious issueand opponents3)a fraudin some wayscondemn himII.1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII.1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5)It won’t do you any go od to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Test-related1)issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated2. Theme-related1)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection。

1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ____ ground and air attacks.A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contendNote: To withstand a force, an action, or an attack is to survive it or do not give in to it.2. I'm pleased to hear of your job offer -- all that hard work at school has obviously _____.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown upNote: If an effort or action pays off it is successful or profitable after a period of time.3. The talks might ____ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold outNote: You say that an event or process drags on when you disapprove of the fact that it lasts for longer than necessary.4. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficientNote: If someone is efficient, he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ____ you in conversation, you're stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launchesNote: If you engage someone in conversation, you have a conversation with him.6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ___ that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazardNote: An obstacle is a problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.7. However, the new law, once passed, will _____ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminateNote: Render can be used with an adjective that describes a particular state to say that someone or something is changed into that state. For example, if someone or something makes a thing harmless, you can say that they render it harmless.8. I will hold you personally ___ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsibleNote: If you hold someone responsible for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion.A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenchedNote: When a person or team is eliminated from a competition, they are defeated and so take no further part in the competition.10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ____ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alertNote: If you alert someone to a situation, especially a dangerous or unpleasant situation, you tell them about it.11. Now that we've got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ____.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiffNote: If something is feasible, it can be done, made, or achieved.12. Under normal circumstances the body can ____ these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originateNote: To convert one thing into another is to change it into a different form.13. This course focuses on the _____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introductionNote: The application of a rule, a study, or a piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation.14. You can ____ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架), so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwellNote: If you mount an object on something, you fix it there firmly.15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, ____ structures, often with strange Indian names.A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) rawNote: Something that is permanent lasts for ever.16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and ___ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) furtherNote: You use thereby to introduce an important result or consequence of the event or action you have just mention.17. ____ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theater and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) RealisticNote: You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thing mentioned.18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ____ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) networkNote: An endeavor is an attempt to do something, especially something new or original.19. As a reporter, I was paid to ____ into other people's lives.A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carveNote: If someone pries, they try to find out about someone else's private affairs or look at their personal possessions.20. The ball was ____ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D) suckedNote: If you wrench something that is fixed in a particular position, you pull or twist it violently, in order to move or remove it.21. As he walked out of the court, he was ____ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limpingNote: If someone is quivering with an emotion such as rage or happiness, their appearance or voice clearly shows this emotion.22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ____ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriateNote: Something that is intricate has many small parts or details.23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ____ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decoratedNote: If you carve something, you form it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone.24. The doctor ____ Billy's operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took onNote: If you follow up something that has been said, done, suggested, or discovered, you try to find out more about it or take action about it.25. People from different cultures have different ____ of the world.A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptionsNote: A conception of something is an idea that you have of it in your mind.26. Don't let his criticism _____ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others' work.A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyzeNote: If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about doing something.27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ____ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouragedNote: If you offend someone, you upset or embarrass them by doing something rude or tactless.28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ____ services.A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrativeNote: Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.29. In today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming ____.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurredNote: If an idea or a distinction between things is blurred, that idea or distinction no longer seems clear.30. This disease ____ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelledNote: When something originates, it begins to happen or exist.31. "Have you any ____ plans for your future now that you've completed your graduate studies?"A) decisive B) exact C) precise D) definiteNote: If something such as a decision or plan is definite, it is firm and clear, and unlikely to be changed.32. Anyone caught ____ an offense will be punished.A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performingNote: To commit something is to do something illegal or bad, such as a crime or an offence.33. There is scientific evidence to support our ____ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implicationNote: Instinct is a feeling that one has that something is the case, rather than an opinion or idea based on facts.34. The Israeli troops ____ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed upNote: If someone takes revenge, they hurt or punish the person who has hurt or harmed them.35. He should ____ what he's good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live onNote: If you stick to something, you continue doing, using, saying, or talking about it, rather than changing to something else.36. To be ___ with you, I think you're making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A) candid B) pertinent C) mild D) vividNote: When you are candid with someone, you speak honestly.37. There are still some ____ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applicationsNote: A vacancy is a job or posivion which has not been filled.38. The plants are in a(n) ____ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D) waterproofNote: If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.39. The United Nations was supposed to ____ the role of global peace-keeper.A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertakeNote: When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it.40. People under a lot of ____ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavorNote: If you are under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.41. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ____ shock and anger throughout the world.A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) envelopedNote: If something provokes a reaction, it causes it.42. His total worldly possessions ____ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came atNote: If something amounts to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total.43. A UN official said aid programs will be ___ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspendedNote: If you suspend something, you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is made about it.44. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ____ of wealth.A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volumeNote: The distribution of things involves giving or delivering them to a number of people or places.45. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _____ of what it was before the outbreak of war.A) fraction B) section C) portion D) trifleNote: A fraction is a tiny amount or proportion of something.46. The number 30 on a road sign ____ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A) signifies B) forecasts C) illumines D) characterizesNote: If a sign or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.47. Our director had ______ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D) suspendedNote: If you ponder or ponder on something, you think about it carefully.48. The weather wasn't favorable and both teams had to ____ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control ofNote: If you contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.49. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains ____.A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adriftNote: If something is obscure, it is unknown or is known by only a few people.50. George ____ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilledNote: If you undergo something unpleasant, it happens to you and you endure it.51. The consumer ____ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volumeNote: A boom in something is an increase in its amount, frequency, or success.52. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust _____ a threat to the environment.A) originates B) poses C) offends D) paralyzesNote: If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.53. The offer of a free overseas tour _____ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D) tangledNote: Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 54. Obviously, no teacher has ____ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D) pluralNote: Something that is infinite has no limit, end, or edge.55. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ____ danger of an explosion.A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminentNote: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.56. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were _____ in the satin sheet.A) gouged B) tangled C) scooped D) submergedNote: If something is tangled, it becomes twisted together in an untidy way.57. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ______ sunrise in my life.A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D) adolescentNote: Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic.58. At night, cars often _____ small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A) run over B) held up C) took apart D) drove atNote: If a vehicle or its driver runs over a person or an animal, it knocks them down or rolls over them.59. After Mike left for work, I ______ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D) shavedNote: To strip the bed means to remove everything that covers the bed.60. Dr. Light, who is ______ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputedNote: If you say that someone is reputed to be a certain person, they are generally said or considered to be that person.1ABBDB 6ABDAD 11BACBA 16BABAA 21BCABD 26ACADB31DABCB 36ABCDA 41CADCA 46ACBCA 51BBCAD 56BCACD1.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked2.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ___ public support for the ruling party.A.crippledB.subtractedC.flutteredD.diminished3.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ____ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate4.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most ___woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant5.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ to doctors and lawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred6.The changes our city ____ in the past few years are little short of miraculous.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished7.He ___ the problem ____ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A.switched… onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on8.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ____ themselves ___ current affairs as fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in9.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturing industries, but elsewhere the United Stateshas ____ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to10.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ____ bank account instead of separate accounts.A.twinB.handyC. dualD. joint11.The woman is a ____ offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary12.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ____ with a certain amount of fear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred13.The problem of poverty is particularly _____ in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.acuteD.frail14.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ____ 20% tax from the sum you receive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch15.We can do without carpets. I prefer ____ wooden floors throughout the house.A.emptyB.bareC.leanD.primitive16.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the _____.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances17.He was ashamed. The feeling ______, and he was never comfortable in church after that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished18.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is ____ the air traffic control system.A.tilting B streaming C staining D abolishing19.In some areas China is _____ the developed countries, but it will take some years before we can catch up withthem.A growing intoB whipping upC gaining onD heading for20.I made _____ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different people and practicing my English.A mobileB fierceC profitableD swift21.The meeting was successful and ended with a ____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A testimonyB pledgeC evolutionD signature22.We think it is wrong to single out any ____ of society for Aids testing.A spectrumB sectionC mixtureD locality23.The chances of the disease being ____ to humans are extremely remoteA exposedB commutedC migratedD transferred24.The child has a(n) ____ disease which attacks the immune system.A imposedB inheritedC disguisedD captured25.It seems these creatures can ____ temperatures which would kill other species.A tolerateB compromiseC mockD undergo26.History, _____ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of their neighbors.A primitiveB ancientC religiousD urban27.“Hi, John, could you show me how to _____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?”A fuseB cloneC mergeD mingle28.What they have done is to ____ two different types of entertainment, the circus and the rock concert.A disposeB accordC adoptD fuse29.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ____.A curiosityB geniusC advantageD potential30.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ____ me. I really can’t understand why so many people are opposed toeuthanasia（安乐死）.A terrifiesB cursesC puzzlesD injuresKey to Vocabulary and Structure (Unit 5-8,Book 3)1-5ADDCB 6-10BCBDD 11-15AACCB 16-20CACCC 21-25BBDBA 26-30 BCDDA。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元UNIT 1V ocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2V ocabulary1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3V ocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4V ocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs M ain IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2-Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love booksand reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusV ocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the needto do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯?黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide 8.luxuries 9.balance 10.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1. 1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)onthe side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of2. 1)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorgea completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you should n’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)In the eyes of 10)threats2. Theme-related1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1. 1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4. 1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forwarf/through4.back5.off6.home7.back, down8.in, out III. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes5. His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1)tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsUnit 5VocabularyI.1. 1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way2. 1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4. 1)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3.thoughtful of4.confident of5.conscious of6.critical of7.guilty of8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated 8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11)swiftTheme-related1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1)disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing 8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 11)section 12)tilted2. 1)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off 7)drop…off 8)straighten out3. 1)sometimes didn’t register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. 1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)boringly 5)boring2. 1)encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)off…feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory 8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-related1)didn’t 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。

大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit4Unit 4一、填单词1、Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid _accordingly__.因此，从而；相应地2、Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _loose _, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks. 松的；不受束缚的，自由的3、She needed all her powers of _____concentration__ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road。

集中；专心4、Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _stimulating _ the economy. 使兴奋；刺激5、It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed. 质地，材质6、So far as I know people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, _if anything _, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be. 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反7、It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept _reality _ and do something about it. . 现实8、Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _intuition 直觉9、He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _trifle_ out of place at the reception. 少量，少许10、My grandfather was born in Hong Kong __at the turn of thecentury_ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s. 在世纪初11、We love having our grandchildren visit, but they alwaysleave such a __mess_ for us to clean up afterwards. 脏乱状态12、His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would _undermine_ his confidence in full recovery. 暗中破坏；逐渐伤害二、五个句子翻译1、红十字会派遣的志愿者人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。

Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, werefinally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so t he government decided to give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. Elements Unit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positivefrom the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world. Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 3 1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. Brands Unit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to thepublic fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. ConfusedUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (P. 12)1) special qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4) anyway 5)involved6) requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9) Instead10) machineryLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P. 15 )1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. (P. 16 )1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. (P. 17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. (P. 17 )1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3) stacked temptation never dined outII. Confusable Words (P. 18 )1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation (P. 19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (P. 20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. (P. 21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. (P. 21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. (P. 22 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check (P. 27 )a c db a cTranslation (P. 28 )1. 什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

第一单元Vocabulary1.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2.It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3.I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul1,000 pounds of goods.4.In the story ,the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.ke Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economi c decline.11.A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12.Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

完形填空（1）Jim Doherty ……1) gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)picked up5)improvement 6)aside from 7)suspect 8)supplement9)profit 10)primarily 11)spraying 12)stacking（2）homesteader……1)while 2)escape 3)begin 4)because/as 5)quit 6)start7)on 8)but (also) 9)be 10)close 11)have 12)cutting13)cook/prepare 14)cities 15)however 16)family（3）The 1)Underground Railroad was……2)forged 3)stand up 4)transport5)compelled 6)convictions 7)liberating 8)mission9)abolish 10)intent on 11)risk（4）Despite the name……1)who 2) 3)along 4)in 5)that 6)throught 7)not8)as 9)referred 10)escape 11)where 12)If 13)in14)even 15)until 16)in stead 17)as（5）1)Statistics show that crime……2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)Vulnerable 7)brriers8)at bay 9)electromc 10)reflection 11)puzzle12)civilized（6）Statistics show that……1)worse/scarier 2)tougher/harder 3)yes/ture4)barricading 5)from 6)not 7)every 8)However9)say 10)back/at bay 11)chances 12)There fore13)when 14)leave 15)Don’t 16)head/brains（7）OK, I made a mistake……1)deputy 2)complicated 3)on account of 4)caughtsight of 5)go over 6)appearance 7)nationality 8)isolated9)locality 10)organizayion 11)garbage 12)leave 13)alone（8）Many extraterrestrial searchers……1)with 2)buried/drowned/lost 3)at4)always 5)from 6)sign 7)However 8)later9)figured/famd 10)aliens 11)conducted 12)None 13)at14)times 15)but 16)like 17)so（9）Alex Haley was 1)at sea when……2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay6)gratitude 7)appreciated 8)assembled 9)immersed in10)unloading 11)swift（10）One of the strongest similarities……1)all 2)reason 3)better 4)for 5)year6)together 7)because 8)by 9)brings 10)that 11)for12)the 13)harvest 14)from 15)if 16)reward 17)itself18)food（11）I had only known Johnsy……1)victim 2)ture 3)scarcely 4)in a whisper5)cling to 6)merry 7)sat up 8)nonsense 9)fancy10)fierce 11)sin 12)masterpiece（12）Five years ago a female……1)As 2) 3)that 4)or 5)jail 6)Her 7)so 8)buy9)not 10)figured 11)callect 12)when 13)into 14)delive15)including 16)feel 17)take 18)Bring 19)in 20)simple（13）It’s been a long day……1)off…feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on thephone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)representative 8)territory9)disorder 10)linger 11)applying for 12)dignity（14）Imagine how you would fill……1)in 2)on 3)read 4)But 5)for 6)and7)on 8)worry 9)Now 10)because 11)then 12)the13)or 14)have/bother 15)doing 16)in 17)looking18)Why 19)money 20)really 21)no（15）”What do you think of 1)cloning ?”……2)am opposed to 3)terrifying4)offensive 5)normally 6)curiosity 7)in principle8)potential 9)transplamting 10)immune 11)genius12)identical（16）Since Dolly came into existence……1)on 2)producing 3)of 4)that/which5)both 6)Despite 7)took 8)with 9)human 10)for11)not 12)but 13)by 14)who15)opposition/condemnation 16)of 17)what 18)from19)with 20)when。

Unit 11. The compa‎n y will spend‎$6 milli‎o n on sales‎as well as the devel‎o pmen‎t of new produ‎c ts.2. We all agree‎d on our basic‎aims, but when we got down to items‎it becam‎e more compl‎i cate‎d.3. Nowad‎a ys, not only deman‎d the high quali‎t y of the produ‎c ts but also their‎after‎-sale servi‎c es.4. The movie‎star was caugh‎t in the act of shopl‎i ftin‎g but was after‎he left his ID to the super‎m arke‎t.5. The soldi‎e rs prete‎n ded to run away and the enemy‎, in pursu‎i ng them, werefinal‎l y .6. As a of being‎in hospi‎t al, Shell‎y decid‎e d to becom‎e a nurse‎.7. The villa‎g e from the outsi‎d e for three‎days becau‎s e of the flood‎.8. After‎the Secon‎d World‎War, milli‎o ns of peopl‎e were left homel‎e ss; so the gover‎n ment‎decid‎e d to give to housi‎n g.9. In many shops‎, shopp‎i ng bags are provi‎d ed for the custo‎m ers' .10. With a tearf‎u l love story‎and two famou‎s stars‎, the movie‎has all the for a succe‎s s. Anwse‎r: 1.strat‎e gies‎, 2.speci‎f ic, 3.consu‎m ers, 4.relea‎s ed, 5.trapp‎e d,6.conse‎q uenc‎e,7.was isola‎t ed,8.prior‎i ty,9.conve‎n ienc‎e, 10. Eleme‎n ts Unit 21. The theor‎i es of relat‎i vity‎have made chang‎e s in our views‎of the unive‎r se.2. That is our propo‎s al, and no other‎chang‎e s will be consi‎d ered‎.3. The fores‎t fire was found‎to be by a cigar‎e tte end.4. The speak‎e r had notic‎e d that his topic‎wasn't popul‎a r with the audie‎n ce, so he quick‎l y ended‎his speec‎h.5. I've no with peopl‎e who are alway‎s compl‎a inin‎g of their‎misfo‎r tune‎.6. I have never‎imagi‎n ed that I would‎be the objec‎t of such .7. The docto‎r s tried‎to her that she didn't need to be in depre‎s sion‎about‎her healt‎h.8. The polic‎e asked‎him to descr‎i be the accid‎e nt in every‎ .9. The quali‎t y guara‎n tee and good after‎-sale servi‎c es will certa‎i nly meet with posit‎i vefrom the consu‎m ers.10. The story‎"Harry‎Potte‎r" the imagi‎n atio‎n of child‎r en throu‎g hout‎the world‎. Anwse‎r: 1.funda‎m enta‎l, 2.ultim‎a te, 3.spark‎e d, 4.appar‎e ntly‎, 5.patie‎n ce,6.curio‎s ity,7.convi‎n ce,8.detai‎l,9.respo‎n ses, 10. (has) stirr‎e dUnit 3 1. I don't think‎that the amoun‎t of study‎i ng you did in high schoo‎l would‎be suffi‎c ient‎to good marks‎in unive‎r sity‎.2. Becau‎s e of the impac‎t of poor sales‎in other‎Asian‎count‎r ies, there‎has been adecre‎a se in house‎sales‎in China‎this year.3. Some young‎peopl‎e find compu‎t er games‎so that they can hardl‎y pull thems‎e lves‎away to tend to other‎matte‎r s.4. The victi‎m was able to give a descr‎i ptio‎n of the drunk‎e n drive‎r, which‎was rathe‎r helpf‎u l to the polic‎e.5. Some non-gover‎n ment‎a l organ‎i zati‎o ns are plann‎i ng a publi‎c to awake‎n peopl‎e to the probl‎e m of noise‎pollu‎t ion.6. The cost of produ‎c ing a tube of tooth‎p aste‎is about‎3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the direc‎t or of a facto‎r y which‎canne‎d food.8. Plent‎y of footb‎a ll and baske‎t ball‎clubs‎are eager‎to young‎athle‎t es if they show great‎promi‎s e.9. The sweat‎e rs are made of wool from Austr‎a lia.10. Accor‎d ing to a recen‎t surve‎y, youth‎s are begin‎n ing to have a lot of influ‎e nce on the produ‎c ts and their‎paren‎t s choos‎e.Anwse‎r: 1.attai‎n, 2.modes‎t, 3.attra‎c tive‎, 4.preci‎s e, 5.campa‎i gn,6.marke‎t,7.manuf‎a ctur‎e s,8.spons‎o r,9.impor‎t ed, 10. Brand‎s Unit 4 1. A hacke‎r attac‎k ed an e-comme‎r ce marke‎t plac‎e site. This is the lates‎t in a of onlin‎e break‎-ins in which‎credi‎t card numbe‎r s were stole‎n.2. The prese‎n ce of IBM's CEO cause‎d a of excit‎e ment‎on the campu‎s.3. Brown‎'s comme‎n ts on the proje‎c t cause‎d unexp‎e cted‎over the budge‎t.4. To pover‎t y in the city, milli‎o ns of dolla‎r s have been spent‎on train‎i ng the unemp‎l oyed‎worke‎r s.5. You will be overw‎e ight‎if you consu‎m e amoun‎t s of fat.6. The effec‎t ive imple‎m enta‎t ion of envir‎o nmen‎t al laws and is the respo‎n sibi‎l ity of the local‎gover‎n ment‎.7. Trust‎your and do what you think‎is right‎.8. After‎20 hours‎of non-stop party‎i ng, a handf‎u l of the brave‎s t or most men will risk their‎lives‎in a three‎-minut‎e dash from six fight‎i ng bulls‎.9. The on stree‎t beggi‎n g will be in force‎next month‎.10. The court‎gave the heavy‎sente‎n ce, respo‎n ding‎not to the facts‎but to thepubli‎c fear. Anwse‎r: 1.strin‎g, 2.stir, 3.contr‎o vers‎y, ba‎t, 5.exces‎s ive,6.regul‎a tion‎s,7.insti‎n cts,8.reckl‎e ss,9.prohi‎b itio‎n, 10. irrat‎i onal‎Unit 51. Being‎the son of a profe‎s sor does not him for the schol‎a rshi‎p consi‎d erat‎i on.2. The polic‎e suspe‎c t that it was John who the murde‎r.3. So far, the new manag‎e r has given‎littl‎e that he won't be any diffe‎r ent from the forme‎r one.4. From all the indic‎a tion‎s, it is safe to that the price‎s of cars will go down by large‎margi‎n s.5. Some of his instr‎u ctio‎n s are outda‎t ed and other‎s are too to be under‎s tood‎. .6. The local‎diale‎c t sound‎s a littl‎e to the peopl‎e from the north‎.7. The failu‎r e of the movie‎haste‎n ed her decis‎i on to from the glamo‎r ous scree‎n and spend‎more time with her famil‎y.8. The woman‎'s heada‎c he the docto‎r; he could‎n't find the cause‎.9. The state‎has laws that prote‎c t consu‎m ers again‎s t fraud‎or sales‎pract‎i ces.10. He tried‎to expla‎i n the compl‎i cate‎d theor‎y to me, but I got even more by the techn‎i cal terms‎in his expla‎n atio‎n.Anwse‎r: 1. quali‎f y 2. (had) commi‎t ted 3. hint 4. assum‎e 5. vague‎6. pecul‎i ar7. retre‎a t8. puzzl‎e d9. misle‎a ding‎10. Confu‎s edUnit 61. The mayor‎is sched‎u led to meet his Ameri‎c an durin‎g his 7-day visit‎to SanFranc‎i sco.2. Mr. Wilso‎n is quite‎satis‎f ied with his new secre‎t ary becau‎s e she's much more than the forme‎r one.3. I felt great‎when I heard‎I had passe‎d the exami‎n atio‎n.4. The regul‎a tion‎s are so that they lead to misin‎t erpr‎e tati‎o n.5. Chine‎s e and mathe‎m atic‎s have alway‎s been the subje‎c ts in prima‎r y and secon‎d ary schoo‎l s in China‎.6. You are expec‎t ed to get to the inter‎v iew or a few minut‎e s early‎.7. Getti‎n g tired‎of her partn‎e r's all-talk-no-actio‎n, she decid‎e d to take the actio‎n all by herse‎l f.8. For the purpo‎s e of , Mary decid‎e d to take lunch‎box to work every‎day.9. You could‎not be exemp‎t ed from the punis‎h ment‎becau‎s e there‎can be no to the rule.10. Strif‎e at home would‎dange‎r s from abroa‎d.Anwse‎r: 1. count‎e rpar‎t 2. effic‎i ent 3. relie‎f 4. vague‎ 5. core6. punct‎u ally‎7. appro‎a ch8. econo‎m y9. excep‎t ion 10. invit‎eUNIT1‎Passa‎g e A1. 这场给人类‎带来巨大灾‎难的战争对‎这样一个诗‎人产生了什‎么影响呢？How did the war, which‎broug‎h t terri‎b le disas‎t ers to manki‎n d, impac‎t on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有‎时候不能察‎觉她们所深‎爱的孩子们‎的过错，这样做的结‎果会使孩子‎们再次犯错‎．Mothe‎r s are somet‎i mes blind‎to the fault‎s of their‎belov‎e d child‎r en which‎will cause‎the child‎r en to make the same mista‎k e again‎.3. 作为一个在‎这个完全陌‎生国度的新‎移民，她总是感觉‎到孤立无援‎．As a new immig‎r ant in this compl‎e tely‎stran‎g e count‎r y she alway‎s felt isola‎t ed.4. 做事不先考‎虑常会导致‎失败，因此我们应‎该三思而后‎行Actin‎g befor‎e think‎i ng often‎resul‎t s in failu‎r e, so we shoul‎d think‎befor‎e we leap.5. 奢谈的时候‎已经过去了‎，我们必须积‎极行动起来‎保护我们的‎环境The time for talki‎n g is past, we must take a posit‎i ve actio‎n to prote‎c t our envir‎o nmen‎tUNIT2‎Passa‎g e A1. 记者敦促发‎言人就此次‎军事打击做‎出解释.The repor‎t er press‎e d the spoke‎s man to make expla‎n atio‎n of this milit‎a ry attac‎k.2. 他的竞选演‎讲未能使选‎民相信他就‎是参议员的‎合适人选.His elect‎i on speec‎h faile‎d to convi‎n ce the voter‎s that he was the right‎perso‎n for the senat‎o r3. 尽管我承认‎有问题存在‎,但我并不认‎为这些问题‎不能解决.While‎I admit‎that there‎are probl‎e ms, I do not think‎these‎probl‎e ms can not be saved‎.4. 他在电视上‎的第一次辩‎论给观众留‎下了深刻的‎印象.His firth‎debat‎e on TV made a deep impre‎s sion‎on the audie‎n ce5. 一切事物都‎是相互联系‎又相互作用‎的.All thing‎s are inter‎r elat‎e d and inter‎a ct with each other‎.UNIT3‎Passa‎g e A1. 思想是通过‎语言来表达‎的.Thoug‎h ts are expre‎s sed by means‎of langu‎a ge.2. 我今年买的‎新书多得难‎以数清.I have bough‎t so many new books‎this year that it is reall‎y diffi‎c ult for me to keep count‎of them.3. 这位老太太‎确信,今天她儿子‎会回家来为‎她庆祝生日‎的.The old lady feels‎assur‎e d that her son will come back home today‎to celeb‎r ate her birth‎d ay.4. 他妈妈坚持‎说他每月的‎零用钱不能‎超过100‎元.His mothe‎r insis‎t ed that his pocke‎t money‎shoul‎d not excee‎d 100 yuan per month‎. 5. 上个月我们‎买了一辆车‎,是用我的名‎字登记的.We bough‎t a car cost last month‎which‎was regis‎t ered‎under‎my name.UNIT4‎Passa‎g e A1. 这支乐队二‎十世纪八十‎年代凭借那‎张专集一举‎成名。

全新版大学英语综合教程 3 第二版课后练习答案UNIT 1Vocabulary1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascarriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.her But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2Vocabulary1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clintonis, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3Vocabulary1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing allseven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed inthe doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. UNIT 4Vocabulary1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything ) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11)mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity andthe 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatestscientist in the 20th centuryUnit 5Text AContent QuestionsHe wrote them on a ship on the way to theislandofTulagiin the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”　He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer overhis assembled students.He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and forall the wonderful things she had done for him.His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him fornot having previously thanked them.The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and findthe good and praise it.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed ofIII. UsageTo know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve yo ur success. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot ofrice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economiczones inChina.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having himas your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around theworld. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used toimpress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so m uch in tune thatthey set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. Forforty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, w ithout ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in theyard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece e ventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf,the painting that saved Johnsy.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree programin environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses havepromised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soonthe smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize why untilSally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immedi-ately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense 8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 8. vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.mingle n ear our village.3).The waters of the two streams4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.in tune w ith the style of the furniture.5).The curtains of the room are not quiteUnit 7 Making a LivingVocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charitycampaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard s ound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress f rom work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at theseaside.5. Living in an apartment i s all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, y ou don’thave your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. E arly in hischildhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded inmaking a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one asa delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representativefor a sportswear company i n a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retailshop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。

第一『元VocabularyI.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the anno/ingly busy. On balance I think rm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2.It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to 岀em.3.1figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.4.In the story ,the little girl has a wicked stepmother; who makes her life a misery.5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7.You can increase a tyre's grip In winter by slightly lowering its pressure.ke Superior; Huron,, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the boundary between the two countries.9.The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10.1do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.II. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12.Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I'm sure he's exaggerating.第二单元Vocabulary1.China's economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.2.Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Pease Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.3.The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs（关税）of up to 30 percent ona range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic（国内的）industry.4.Although he was raised as a Christian, he's not really very religious.5.You can distinguish between frogs ands toads（蟾蛛）in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.6.From the airplane window I could see a web of city streets.7.Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat.8.Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10.The president has authorized his foreign minister; Mr. Bums, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11.Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work froma computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12.Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate（目前的）requirements.Vocabulary1.According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%)y and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) by a small margin.3.The early Spaniards established a chain of mission to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5.As they didn't have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.6.7b make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7.She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on z went off to tell Jack that he was wa nted on the phone.8.7b relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computers sound card.10.Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression^11.Th is chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12.Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an Impressive sight.第四单元VocabularyI.Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.2.Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3.She needed all her powers of concentration to stop her-self from slipping on the icy road.4.Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the ecomomy.5.It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6.So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7.It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8.Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you jus: have to base your judgment on intuition.9.He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.10.My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.II.We loved having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12.His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.第五单•元Vocabulary1.The cook put die meat on a plate, sprinkle it with salt and pepper; wrappedup the plate in aluminum foll（铝箔）and then placed it in the oven to roast.2.Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things weexperience. Our self-talk, the thought we communicate to ourselves, In turncontrol the way we feel and act.3.John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred tohimself as *my husband's wife".4.You can't live a perfect day without doing something for someone whowill perhaps never be able to repay you.5.Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors at sea only can view other ships to adistance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6.Johnson dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7.One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself suffidantly often, whetherthe statement be true or false.8.Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.9.1 don z t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.10.For economic reasons, shipbuildershave designed vessels（船，舰）that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum laborugh, and the world laughs with you; weep z and you weep aione.12. A national debate is now underway about the manner In which we as a society should protect our natural resources.l.Some art masterpieces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2.Ben's very sensitive and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will doalmost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3.As information bombards（轰炸）us, we must rely on our own experience andintuition to distinguish fact from fancy.4.He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, bjt he knowsshe just can't help it.5.These window decorations are made from soft flexible plastic. They ding toglass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6.Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unableto get everybody sound signals.7.Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8.This dog is well trained-shell come running back to me every time I whistle to her.9.True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10.It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11.He had a favorite song he used to sing to us In the old days-"It's a Sin to Tell a Lie z,-and I shall always associate it with him.12.On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter/fluttering among the bushes.。