新视野大学英语2_选词填空原文、答案及翻译[1]

Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。

I am used to friendly openingexchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。

Here in Chicago, things are different.在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。

这似乎并不适合我。

There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。

There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country.没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。

When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。

I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each othersomething will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。

如果交流是太突然了，有一种风险，有些事情是可以遗忘。

汉译英她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了.' , .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲地是实话., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新地市场策略..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习这样地措施很可能会带来工作效率地提高..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 尽管她是家里地独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 迈克没来参加昨晚地聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释.' , .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 坐在他旁边地那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 经理需要一个可以信赖地助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里地研究工作.( .) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, , .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 由于文化地不同，他们地关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功地., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 我对你地说法地真实性有些保留看法..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高地错觉.' , .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？( "" .).. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫.( )' .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.' .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣.: .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意.( .): .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 看她脸上不悦地神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深地印象.( "" .) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, .. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙.( "... ..." .) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 我十分感激你给我地帮助.' .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难., , .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们..文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习英译汉’ , . 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了., .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习男工平均工资每小时美元，而女工才每小时美元., .自然界地平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知地影响.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习; ’ .期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. .有趣地是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌地原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来地影响，部分原因是由于产地地变化.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际地，但是他们还是坚持要实施文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, .我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划地重要性.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习?你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱地？文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习?我能否指出你犯了个小错误.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她地话放在心上文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习’ , .他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他地整个前程文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.即使在情况最糟糕地时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.人际关系地成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, , .他地举止至少在表面上像个正常人.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育地人要想找份好工作越来越难了.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, ’ .留得青山在，不怕没柴烧文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, .如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, . 我们对这块伟大地美丽地土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多地人来这里地海滩游览.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习’ , .让老师吃惊地是，没人自愿当班长文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, ’ .飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习, .除了附近位于十字路口地那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.缺少睡眠地人会感到很难集中心思干活文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习. .我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习。

新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel veryrushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。

I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doingbusiness.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。

Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。

这似乎并不适合我。

There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talkover issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。

There are no rituals like tea or coffee beforediscussing business, though this is a(n) convention in mycountry. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。

When we discussbusiness it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。

I think that it isimportant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , thereis a risk that something will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。

汉译英：1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 第三单元汉译英：1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

新视野⼤学英语2_选词填空原⽂及答案Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense. Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time. Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers. The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing . I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boysadded together. The real "Bobbie Girl", conversely , acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Unit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and focus on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the settingfor the heart attack my doctor had warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.Unit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn't simply about consumption and having a good time when you're not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the welfare of the world. That's why I believe that a good education is indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only render skills for performing atask. It doesn't teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their performance. It is evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only rational a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our civilization simply can't be built on the principle of making money alone. In summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.Unit 9Nobody has ev er had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one asset has always been that I am much more ambitious than most. The way I see it, life is too short tomake periodical concessions to comfort and fun. If you want to accomplish something remarkable, you've got to stay motivated and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a(n) journalist since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, "That field of work is too competitive for you. You should be more realistic about your prospects and abilities." I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job delivering newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was fascinated with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up enrolling in an average university. Still, I was keen on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.he wars of the past.。

3.(更不用说把它搬到楼上了)much less could he carry it upstairs4.(更不用说跟他谈话了)much less have I spoken to him5.(更不用说大量的阅读自己学科以外的东西了) much less to read a lot outside of it汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

Wehavealready poureda lotof time andenergy into theproject,so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

新版新视野读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译unit1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。

U n i t1 1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

更不用说把它搬到楼上去了.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs更不用说跟他谈话了.muchlesshaveIspokentohim更不用说大量阅读自己学科以外的东西muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitUnit2Unit21、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparentsThisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience. 我也不觉得有这个必要nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso他们也不会去我妹妹家norwouldtheygotomysister's我们也没有她的电话号码.nordowehavehertelephonenumber我也不想马上去工作.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately我也不会5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6、她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。

Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight. Unit41、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2、不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。

Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。

In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。

The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。

Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。

Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。

新视野大学英语读写教程2-选词填空及翻译-期末整理一．词汇与结构 1'×10=10'boost prospect calculate promote mystery destruction accelerate insight barrier1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attractedby the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems tobe smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools andhelp with the development of a students overall character.6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imaginationrather than from , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the timeand energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships isthat neither listens to the other.9.We all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs whenthe earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.prepare for be found to stand up for in favor of speculate about in company of in form of be liable to invest ...into in succession1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food andExperience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives totheir point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.9.The young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some ofthese are said to have stretched for six miles or more.commence deserve tempting coordinate lodge confess grantproceed display consequently1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had tothat he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell himwhat I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food tothe area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those withfinancial needs.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulationbecause of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerousforce.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owningguns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,ita complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against thelaw.10.Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the mastermust make the decision of when it is safe toacross the road.Immune to fall in love with go along with on ones behalf be filled with takethe liberty of expel from be pessimistic about1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilitieswhen she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health,Icanceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforcethe new law were not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyestears ; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult totell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countlessroses, are aimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and thenfailing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business10 years ago.7.Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country havethe prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestionbecause it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.manipulate contradict paradox perspective defy suspend tackleretain derive explicit1.The“ discipline” message asks people to save, while the"enjoy yourself"message asks people to spend; therefore, they eachother.2. It is a(n) that in some odd way world peace appears todepend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill usall.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be directand to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because theteachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one ofthose who can often pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he stillhis good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired,still has great power and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well asregional government and officials to the problem of climatechange.take stock of put off at odds with on track take in consult withrefer to do ones utmost1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirtwith a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence thatwas his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, thefather quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorcerates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin toher sick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tendto when they see their parents making similarefforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyleher success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her collegeeducation.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levelscan be maintained since all the group's development projectsstay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and thenmake the right decisions.tolerance accommodation plausible symbolic compose dispose harnessinfer flourish violate1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for theeconomy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combinestheir historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach tolife.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was toanswer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperityin Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business hasbeen .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, thatyour neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have himstop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during yourfirst year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the companypresent a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whoseevidence is already proved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero to violenceand emphasis on respect for its students and rules.stem from feel at ease with take ever take exception toburst into on both count come down to make concessions to1.I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housingproject, but it all money in the ends that is how much money we can affordto invest2.Many people their report because it may imply that womengenerally ave a weaker character and are less responsible for theirbehavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recenttax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French：He will never wear the rightclothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine；6.Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was nowdisappointed .7.Carl he duties and responsibilities of his father inrunning a manufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.transplant optional minute omit twist evil hence arrest imitatesting1.The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progressof the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always to mention thoseoffered by the party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose course s on women’swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly her future husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to getmarried.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.tip the scales have relevance to isolate from become aware ofbe occupied with persist in in the name of make a contribution1.Some people have a traditional view that language learningis essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided the workplace and what students will do inthe future .3.Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuableand meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；支援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察网络前景 ; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察力calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for支持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列方式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱人的coordinate坐标lodge提出confess承认grant授予proceed继续display显示consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某人be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最大努力tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具infer推断flourish繁荣violate违反stem from源于feel at ease with安心take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯入on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently L obligedC tedious H efficiently M destinationsD absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies.It was very inconvenient because a lot ofmaterials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away.This is especially 3） for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to.These materials can be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine.But how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary.You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciation L promoteC insight H education M investD boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to ask questions.Because these skills allow us to gain new1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3） our knowledge about our world.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4)of how history is made.Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past,help us understand the world today,and giveus tools to imagine the5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might makeyou think about how an artist's life 9) his creativedecisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to historycourses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two people.The twousually1) with spending extra time together,getting to know oneanother and seeing how 2) they could be to each other.A goodexample is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He thenextends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you getto go at a steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other throughextensivecontact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional dates.Men,who aresupposed to 6) these traditional values,will open the door forthe woman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next move.In the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out severaldays ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)fortime to pick her up.He would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear.Twenty years ago,ifa young lady asked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be9） .Now,women are being encouraged to take the initiative andask men out.A date may consist of a brief meeting at a cafe or a tripto the 10)art museum. Men often pay on the first date,but the woman mayoffer to go Dutch.The traditional dating style has been found much lesscommon now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.Well, there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some peopletend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future.The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending money.For example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they will buy it without giving it a thought.For them,the most important thing is to satisfy their material6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) needs.That is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9) their spending save money successfully.Instead of buying on impulse,they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercialads.Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions.The sector of the female workforce has 2)with more and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5)to males.Women today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets.Even though there is a(n) 8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many yearsand it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were thoseof teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their ownpositions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raisingtheir families.A post F consent K insistsB hence G afforded L lobbyC consists H awarding M resentD omitted I criticism N compassE evil J however O rewardingThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end tousing animals in the research,food,clothing,and entertainment industries,1)being called animal liberation.It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be 2） thesame consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3) for animal rights from different aspects,rangingfrom the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that4) on not casting animals as properties of humanbeings.Despite the different approaches,advocates broadly 5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of themoral community and should be 6)from being food,clothing,entertainment,or research subjects.The idea of 7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However,some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a socialcontract or moral 8) and for that reason cannot be grantedrights.Only humans have duties and, therefore,only humans haverights.There is nothing wrong or 9）about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering.From within the animal rights movement itself,there has also been 10)of certain forms of animal rights activism,in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.五．翻译汉译英1.中国书法（calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

新视线读写教程2(第三版)选词填空及翻译问题详解适用标准Unit 1Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : “whoa! ” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’ s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “ road map ” and “ car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “ road map” is considered as grammar and “ car” as vocabulary.8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection “ whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects theauthor ’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in useEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y: recovery/ministry/assemblyWord buildingBanked cloze1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHFExpressions in useobliged to serious about into 4.distinguish between upon 6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon asStructured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “ Bible Practical”,English新视线读写教程2(第三版)选词填空及翻译问题详解适用标准Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’ t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’ s the sense of learning English grammar? Infact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Evenstranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example,I don ’remembert how many times my middle school teacher tried to “ impose ” thedifferencesbetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us tomemorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’ t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confusedwith these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I ’ m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers ofEnglish have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly withjust a click of their brain mouse!E-C Translation人们广泛认为英语是一种世界语言，常常被很多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译第一篇：新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译UNIT10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry.This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain.The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on closecoordination between ground troops and the air force.Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying theRAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily.This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded.When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing.In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong.There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.在1940年的夏天，德国人空军试图通过毁坏皇家空军和英国飞机制造业赢取空气好处超过南英国和英吉利海峡。

新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空及翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it wasonce used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/954933500.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical EnglishGrammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously,I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译篇一：新视野大学英语2_完形填空原文及翻译I am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions withthe people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。

新视野读写教程2(第三版)选词填空及翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空和翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of wordsin an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it alsoreflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/8910007362.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.lookedupon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

第一单元When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认为人们在这个世界上真的很不错,我认为我的父母。

They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们是真正的圣徒在普通大众。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是一个十个孩子我父母收养了。

They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.他们救出了我们每个人都从一个贫穷和孤独的生活。

They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.他们几乎无法抑制自己更多的孩子带回家照顾。

If they had had the resources they certainl y would have.如果他们有资源,他们当然会。

Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.大多数人并不知道自己有多感激有人直到他们去世。

My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.我的兄弟姐妹们,我不希望这样的事情发生在我们说过这句话“谢谢你”,我们的父母。

Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.尽管我们都长大了,散放在国家,我们一起回来,谢谢我们的父母。