2019届江苏省泰州、南通、扬州、苏北四市七市高三第二次模拟考试+英语+Word版

2019届南通市高三第二次调研联考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷共14页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。

3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4．答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast. B . Lunch C. Dinner.3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

泰州、南通、扬州、苏北四市七市2019届高三二模考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.( ) 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.( ) 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( ) 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.( ) 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( ) 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.( ) 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest， so his promotion to manager is a popular _____．（）A. achievementB. appointmentC. commitmentD. employment2.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（）A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out3.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water．（）A. to have savedB. to saveC. savingD. saved4.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan， _____ thatwon him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature？（）A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones5.We have already discussed this plan _____， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out．（）A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best6.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer．I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since．（）A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out7.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can addnew value to their shcool life．（）A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when8.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time．（）A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't pickedD. if Kathy did not pick9.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality， _____ many aspects ofthe social services neglected．（）A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving10.Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom， China has _____ into the second largest economy．（）A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped11.More competitve high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District， which will result in _____ economic growth．（）A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable12.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality？（）A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case13.The teacher often gives his studetns a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught．（）A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which14.---Professor Li is wanted on the phone． Where is he？--- I saw him coming， but in a minute， he _____．（）A. will disappearB. has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared15.---How was your evening？---We went to Joe's and had ____． We really enjoyed ourselves．（）A. a white elephantB. a square mealC. a sacred cowD. the salt of the earth二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A16.According to the advertisement，London Zoo ______ ．A. provides an ideal place for famiies to hold talks in an rainforest．B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures．C. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge．D. caters to the curiosity of chidlren with guided exploration and interactions．17.It can be learned from the passage that ______ ．A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience．B. drivers shall get parking space with a paid entry ticket．C. late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits．D. wheelchair users can have access to any building．BWe all have defining moments in our lives ---- meaningful experiences tha tstand out in our memory．Many of them owe a great deal to chance：a lucky encounter（相遇）with someone who becomes the love of your life．A new teacher who spots a talent you didn't know you had．These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck．We can't control them．But is that true？No necessarily．Defining moments shape our lives，but we don't have to wait for them to happen．We can be the authors of them．It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about hem．Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements．We start by asking：why do we remember certain experiences and forget others？In the case of big days，such as weddings，the answer is pretty clear----it's a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion．No surprise that it's more memorable than a maths lesson．But for other experiences in life ----from holidays ot work projects----it's not so clear why we rememver what we do．Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge（浸入）their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14℃ water．（Remember 14℃ water feels much colder than 14℃ air．）They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60，but during the final 30 seconds，the water warmed up to 15℃．The participants were then given a choice：would you rather repeat the first trial or the second？Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result．When people assess an experience，they tend to forget or ignore its length．Instead they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments：the best or worst moment，known as the peak，and the ending．In the participants' memories，what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one．So when we assess our experiences，we don't average our minute-by-minute feelings．Rather，we tend to remember flagship moments：the peaks，the pits（低谷）and the transitions．What we don't remember are the bits inbetween----sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next．Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your ife that show who youare----those are big defining moments．But there are smaller experiences，too，in the context of a memorable holiday，romantic date or work achievement．Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why，we can start to create more moments that matter．18.How does the author udnerstand defining moments？______A. We can create defining moments in our lives．B. Defining moments ar ejust ou tof our control．C. No similarities exist between defining moments．D. Defining moments consist of smaller experiences．19.We can learn from the experiment that ______ ．A. the striking moments are more likely to be remembered．B. the length of an experience determines our memory of itC. it is meaningful to distinguish the bits in bdetween flagship moments．D. all the components of an experience should be equally remembered20.What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text？______A. What to prepare for life's trials．B. Why to create defining moments．C. Whom to owe our good fates to．D. How to create life's big moments．CAustralian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other，a new study has found．The research，published in the journal Animal Behavior，says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听）to find out which predators（食肉动物）are near．Noisy miners----a small，native honeyeater----have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飞行的）predators．By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies，researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks（喙）to the sky，or dropping their heads to the ground．Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese，then played the noisy miner calls，videotaping the results．As a control，they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to se ehow they ordinarily tilted（倾斜）their beaks to ground threats，and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats．The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball，and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled．The miners' aerial warnng caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees，and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24．One of the study's authors，Dominique Potvin，said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight．Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem．Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies' learned behavior．"Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees．It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do．"She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same，but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did．"Magpies are a pretty smart group．We're not sure if they''re learning this from other magpies or if they're figuring it out on their own，but the ability is there．As part of the experiment，researchers also played a third call：a common，non-warning call from a crimson rosella．They found the magpies did not respond．Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition（认知）research．"It's a good piece of the puzzle，" Potvin said．"Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities．"21.What have the researchers found about Australian magpies？______A. They can understand other bird calls．B. They can communicate with noisy miners．C. They have a special preference for cheeses．D. They have the ability to warn the predators．22.How did the researchers get their findings？______A. By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators．B. By comparing the magie and the miner responses to threats．C. By monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls．D. By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds' attention．23.The magpies' cognition can help them ______ ．A. have a better view of the predators than the minersB. better protect themselves from the potential threatsC. cooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsD. live in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem24.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. the magpies are smart learners of other birds' behaviourB. it's likely that other birds have developed the same abilityC. the findings have clarified the relationships between speciesD. a lot more remains to be explored about animal cognitionDUN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation（退化）of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants．Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years，another 3% of the planet's forests had been burned or cut down．Once yhou have read Gaia Vince's book，you start to register the scale of change in afast---changing world．Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and says：look what you have done to the world，they only world you will ever have．The Anthropocene----the Age of Man----is a proposed new name for the quaternary （第四纪）period that we now live in，and it includes what has come to be called the Great Acceleration，in which during the last 65 years，whatever humans did，they did it faster and more effectively，and on a greater scale，while at the same time reproducing more and dying much less．Did it take 50，000 years to reach a population of one billion？Just in the last 10 years，another billion people appeared on the planet，and by the end of this century，it could be home to 9，or 10，or 11 billion souls，each of which will hope for the minimum to sustain health and contentment．Many of them will demand a lot more，which is where the problems begin．To build cities，pave highways and establish factories，humans decades ago became the greatest earth-moving force on the planet：they each year shift more rock and soil than the wind and the rain，k the rivers and the glaciers（冰川）combined．Cities now cover 2% of the planet's land：by 2030，this will be 10%．Over the next 80 years，the species will build a city for one million people every 10 days．To keep these cities functioning，humans will consume 18 terawatts of energy and by 2020，around 5 billion of them will have smartphones，and internet access，and already people who are miserably poor can see，at a finger's touch，what they are missing，and want it for themselves，and in the course of trying ot get it，consume more resources and cause destruction to ecosystem．Anyone who reads this book will have no excuse for not thinking about it．Vince doesn't just collect the statistics of exploitation and destruction，she goes to see for herself what they mean．Like a good reporter，she tries to see both sides：she explores both the humandestruction and the beneficial and sometimes amazing solutions that human wisdom can deliver．She does the legwork too：she climbs up steep mountainsides in Nepal，and in Ladakh，looks at hydroelectric plans in Patagonia，walks through the forest to get closer to a tiger，steps out in the slums near Cartagena in Colombia，and slips down an Amazon tributary in a dugout．Everywhere in the world，the ice is disappearing，but in Ladakh，an engineer has worked out a way to make artificial glaciers to store the water for summer growth，and in doing so has given the villagers not just security but a new kind of hopee．In every chapter，there are excellent stories like this，glimpses（一瞥）of the other world that perhaps we could have made for ourselves．Necessarily，to get around a topic that involves all human history and all geography too，she has to be brief，and so in every chapter，she leaves you wanting more．This is usually considered to be a good thing．Good or not，it is difficult to see．And if she helps readers understand a little better the loss and suffering lies behind the exploitation of the rare earths，then it becomes in every sense a good book．25.The statistics in the first paragraph are meant to ______ ．A. rid people of their concerns about the earthB. stress the gravity of the destruction of the earthC. clarify people's misunderstandings of the earthD. warn people of the contraditory reports about the earth26.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ ．A. more trees were planted and fewer of them diedB. people produced much more than they consumedC. the birth rate was higher and the death rate was lowerD. more animals were raised and the universal rate was higher27.According to the author，the construciton of cities and infrastructures will ______ ．A. create more job opportunkities for citizensB. narrow the gap between the rich and the poorC. promote globalization and economic developmentD. cause overconsumption and ecological destruction28.Why does the book set peopel thinking？______A. Vince's own exploration made her description persuasive．B. Vince's adventures provide information about mysteries．C. The book contains some practical solutions from reporters．D. The book arouses people's curiosity about some countries．29.Gaia Vince writes the book to ______ ．A. justify the need of humans for a satisfying lifeB. advocate uncivilise dlife and fast developmentC. share with the readers her adventures across the worldD. reveal all we have destroyed but may yet be able to save30.What is the author's attitude toward Gia Vince's work？______A. Cautious．B. Ambiguous．C. Casual．D. Appreciative．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I did my first marathon at 25．I'd (31) running to get fit and thought I'd give it a go．I started too fast，found it very painful but (32) to finish．Then，seven years ago，I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race．I felt so (33)．I've always wanted to do something (34)．I registered for the 2007 Saharamarathon．My (35) was shocking and I was two stone（12.7kg）overweight，but (36) I'd paid the ￡3，000 deposit，I knew there was no going back．On my first five-mile run，I kept pretending my shoelaces（鞋带）needed tying just so I could (37)．But I kept (38) until I was doing 30，then 40 miles．People assumed I found it easy by then----I didn't．I just learned to push thorught the (39)．But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures．As the (40) always looked the same，the distance never seemed to get any shorter．(41)，I was never bored----I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints，and the water waiting there．Blisters（水泡）were unavoidable --- the (42) gets everywhere．At night，the doctors treating us would (43) them off with knives．In the following days，my feet would be hurting．I kept telling myself I couldn't (44)．If I quit，the pain would stop，but I knew I would (45) it for the rest of my life．Finally，I finished．Any suffering you experience is overridden（压倒）by the sense of (46) at the end．It's been a long progression，from being a（n）(47) slacker（懒虫）to (48) I am now．I've lost 10lb（4.5kg）of body fat，but gained a lot of (49)----I have a better body now than at any point in my life．Anyone can do this．I'm not superhuman，I'm just(50)．31. A. ended up B. taken up C. given up D. backed up32. A. hated B. refused C. struggled D. offered33. A. inspired B. bored C. panicked D. confused34. A. strange B. ordinary C. secret D. extreme35. A. fitness B. height C. strength D. wisdom36. A. until B. once C. unless D. while37. A. wait B. stop C. complain D. drink38. A. dropping off B. tripping over C. building up D. slowing down39. A. tension B. shame C. fear D. pain40. A. surroundings B. volunteers C. sandstorms D. athletes41. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise42. A. sand B. water C. grass D. rubbish43. A. tear B. strike C. knock D. slice44. A. fail B. run C. bear D. cry45. A. treasure B. regret C. forget D. appreciate46. A. belonging B. failure C. equality D. achievement47. A. proud B. brave C. unfit D. unfriendly48. A. which B. when C. where D. why49. A. time B. muscle C. reputation D. support50. A. learned B. considerate C. determined D. fortunate四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.One of the primaryh problems of being a human being is ：Try as you might to come across in a certain way to others， people often perceive（感知、理解） you in an altogether different way．One person may think， for example， that by offering help to a colleague， she is c oming across as generous． But her colleaguemay interpret her offer as a lack of faith in his abilities． Just as he misunderstands her， she misunderstands him： She offered h im help because she thought he was overworked and stressed． He has， after all， bee n showing up early to work and going home late every day． But that' s not why he's ke eping strange hours； he just works best when the office is less crowded．These kinds of misunderstandings lead to conflict and resentment（怨恨） not just at work， but at home too． How many fights between couples have started with one person misinterpreting what another says and oes？ He stares at his plate at dinner while she's telling a story and she assumes he doesn't care about what she's saying ， when really he is admiring the beautiful meal she made．Most of the time， Halvorson says， people don't realize they are not coming across the way they think they are． "If I ask you，" Halvorson told me， "about how you see yourself----what traits（特点） you would say describe you --- and I ask someone who knows you well to list your traits， there's a big gap between how other people see us and how we see ourselves．"This gap arises from some quirks（习惯） of human psychology． Most people suffer from what psychologists call "the trans parency illusion"---- the belief that what they feel， desire， and intend is crystal clear t o others， even though they have done very little to communicate clearly what is going on inside their minds．Because the perceived assume they are transparent， they might not spend the time or effort to be as clear and forthcoming about their intentions or emotional states as they co uld be， giving the perceiver very little information with which to make an accurate jud gment． The perceiver， meanwhile， is dealing with two powerful psychological forc es that are warping（歪曲） his ability to read others accurately．Chances are that you "I'm kind of hurt by what you just said" face probably looks an a wful lot like your "I'm not at all hurt by what you just said" face． And the majority of ti mes that you've said to yourself， "I made my intentions clear，五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述饼状图的主要内容；2．简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性；3．谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式．（上述对话仅供参考）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B50. C51. 略52. One possible version：Most of the students enjoy a harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment． However ， about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even hard on the m．（30个词概括）The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much． It's well known that the fa mily is a person's first school， and parents are the first teachers．（高分句型一） Proper family educaion is always in th emost fundamental position， which plays a ver y important role in shaping a child's growth and development．（高分句型二）（简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性）In my opinion， the ideal family educational mode should be the one that adopts the scientifi c method of encouragement， guidiance， and tolerance． Parents should pay great attentio n to emotional communication by sparing time to talk with children， listen attentively to the ir aspirations and give them encouragement． Only in this way can children build self-respec t and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental health．（谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式）【解析】1. 本题考查名词的词义辨析．appointment约定、任命；achievement成就；commitment 承诺、保证；employment雇佣．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．这个工程师被认为是既有能力又谦虚的，所以提他当经理是一个受欢迎的任命．本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．2. 答案：B．turn out最后是，结果是make out理解；辨认出put out 熄灭；伸出；出版leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡．-别担心，她有点敏感．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．3. 答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．固定短语：remember sb．doing sth记得某人做过某事．故C选项正确．故选：C．这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．4. 本题考查指示代词．the one 表示特指，相当于the+可数名词单数，one表示泛指，相当于a/an+可数名词单数，those表示特指，相当于the+可数名词复数，ones 表示泛指，相当于可数名词复数．本题中the one代指the book Life and Death，Are Wearing Me Out ，是特指．故选：A．你读过莫言的小说《生死疲劳》吗？就是那本获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的书．本题考查指示代词．在解题时，先判断所指对象是特指还是泛指，在判断所指对象是单数还是复数，根据上文提示做出判断．5. 答案：A．at length 充分地；详尽地at random任意地；随便地at ease安逸；自然自在at best至多；充其量根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．我们已经详细讨论了这个计划，接下来我们应该不遗余力地执行它．考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．6. C7. 这个句子特别长，需要弄明白基本结构．这次科学竞赛是一个向学生展示…的好机会．show sb sth，show是一个需要接双宾语的词．那么向学生展示什么呢？应该是"创造力怎么样能够给他们的学校生活增添新的价值和意义"．通过翻译，横线处需要填"怎么样"．故选C．本题考察宾语从句中连接词的选用．但凡含有宾语从句的句子都是复合句，所以句子都会比较长，这就对大家的翻译能力和句子结构分析提出了很高的要求．宾语从句的基本做题思路是，通过翻译句子，缺什么意思，补充什么意思．8. 答案：B．考查的是虚拟语气．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．接我是过去发生的事情，虚拟后用had done，if条件句中if省略，条件句要倒装，提前were，had 或者是should，本句提前had．故选：B．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．9. 答案：D 考查动词的现在分词．根据句意应该是前一句的原因导致了后一句的结果，故用现在分词做结果状语．结果壮语的表达方法还有to do不定式，但to do不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果．通过句意看是由于前面的原因导致的后面的结果，所以要用V．ing 表示自然而然的结果．故选：D．把重点放在数量的增长上而忽略了质量的缺陷，使得社会服务的许多方面也被忽视了．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．10. 本题考查动词的辨析．evolve发展、进化；slip滑、溜；extend延伸、扩大；shape 塑造、形成．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．由于中国人民的辛勤劳动和智慧，中国已经发展成第二大经济体．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．11. 本题考查形容词词意辨析．sustainable可持续的；adaptable可适应的、可改编的；recyclable可循环再用的；changeable可改变的．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．更多的有竞争力的高新技术企业正在南通中央创新园投资，这将会产生可持续的经济增长．本题考查形容词词意辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．12. 答案：B．考查连词的辨析．A．as though 好像，似乎；B．even if 即使，尽管；C．so that 以便于，以至于；D．in case 以防（万一），假使．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．为什么有些牌子（的产品）比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的．考查连词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．13. B14. D15. 答案：B．A．a white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西；B．a square meal 一顿美餐（饱餐）；C．a sacred cow 神圣而不可侵犯的人（物）；D．the salt of the earth 品质高尚的人，社会中坚．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．--你们的晚会如何呢？--我们去了Joe家，在那里我们美餐了一顿并且玩得很开心．考查名词短语词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．需要注意的是，不能仅仅根据表面意思来理解．16~17. （1）---（2）BC（1）．B．推理判断题．根据 London Zoo部分第二句It has been entertaining visitors …and interactive experiences for over 150 years可知，150多年来，伦敦动物园一直坚持娱乐大众和互动体验．故选B．（2）．C．推理判断题．根据广告最后两句话• Last admission is one hour before closing time．• Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time．可知，迟到的观众有可能错过某些动物展．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了伦敦动物园的游览项目和注意事项．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．18~20. 1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"Defining moments shape our lives，but we don't have to wait for them to happen．We can be the authors of them．"决定性时刻塑造我们的生命，但是我们不需要等待他们发生．我们可以成为它们的创作者，可知故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"why do we remember certain experiences and forget others？In the case of big days，such as weddings，the answer is pretty clear----it's a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion．为什么我们会记住某些经历而忘记其他的呢？在大日子里，如婚礼，答案是很清楚的--这是一场规模宏大、情感丰富的庆典，可推知引人注目的时刻更容易被记住．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Once we understand how we remember certain momentsand why，we can start to create more moments that matter一旦我们理解为什么我们记住某些时刻，我们可以开始创造更多的时刻．可知，接下来会讨论如何创造生命中的重要时刻．故选D．本文主要解释了生命中的某些重要时刻为何会被记住．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21~24. 1．A．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other， a new study h as found．一项新的研究发现，澳大利亚喜鹊能够理解听懂其他鸟类对彼此说的话．结合选项，故选A．2．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese， then played the noisy miner calls， videotap ing the results．研究人员用奶酪吸引喜鹊，然后播放吵闹的 miner 的声音，然后对结果进行录像再分析．因此研究人员是通过观察喜鹊对 miner 的声音的反应来得出最终结论的，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第九段Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in th e same ecosystem．Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies' learned behavior可知认识"可以帮助他们更好地保护自己免受潜在威胁，故选B4．D．推理题．根据文章最后一段Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition（认知） research． "It's a good piece of the puzzle，" Potvin said可知关于动物认知的研究仍有待进一步探讨，故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项新的研究发现，澳大利亚喜鹊能够理解听懂其他鸟类对彼此说的话．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．25~30. 1．B. 细节理解题．根据UN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation（退化） of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants． Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years， another 3% of the planet's forests had been burned or cu t down．联合国的学者们计算出，在未来10年内，农田和草地的退化可能使5000万人沦为移民．联合国的另一个机构计算出，在过去25年里，地球上另外3%的森林被烧毁或砍伐．可知强调地球毁灭的严重性，故选B．2．C.句子理解．根据第三段 it includes what has come to be called the Great Acceleration， in which during the last 65 years， whatever humans did， they did it faster and more effectively， and on a greater s cale，while at the same time reproducing more and dying much less．它包括后来被称为"大加速"的东西，在这里面，在过去65年里，无论人类做了什么，他们都做得更快、更有效、规模更大，同时繁殖更多，死亡更少．可知划线部分是出生率较高，死亡率较低，故选C．3．D.细节理解题．根据第四段Cities now cover 2% of the planet's land： by 2030， this will be 10%． Over the next 80 ye ars， the species will build a city for one million people every 10 days… in the course of tryi ng ot get it， consume more resources and cause destruction to ecosystem．城市现在覆盖了地球上2%的土地：到2030年，这将是10%．在未来80年里，这个物种将每十天为一。

2019届南通市高三第二次调研联考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。

1.本试卷共14页，包含第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。

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第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: We need a new sofa. This one is starting to sink in the middle and it looks shabby. W: Yes. White wasn’t a good choice of color. The next one should be darker. Brown or blue maybe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. LunchC. Dinner.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: When will the pizza be ready? I haven’t eaten since this morning. What about you? W: I skipped breakfast, but I had a pretty big lunch, so you can have most of the pizza.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.() 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.() 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.() 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.() 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.() 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试(南通七市)英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5BCBAA6—10BCCAB11—15ABCBA16—20BACCA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21—25BBCAA26—30CCBDA31—35ABBDB第二节完形填空36—40BCADA41—45BBCDA46—50BADAB51—55DCCBC第三部分阅读理解56—60BCAAD61—65ACBDB66—70CDADD第四部分任务型阅读71.contradicts72.examples73.trust74.efficient/productive75.attention/focus/concentration/mind76.Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)77.description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehensionmunication79.fails80.gap/distance/difference/distinction第五部分书面表达81.One possible version：Most of the students enjoya harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment. However, about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even hard on them.The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much.It's well known that the family is a person's first school, and parents are the first teachers.Proper family education is always in the most fundamental position, which play savery important role in shaping a child's growth and development.In my opinion, the ideal family education almode should be the one that adopts the scientific method of encouragement, guidance, and tolerance.Parents should pay great attention to emotional communication by sparing time to talk with children, listen attentively to their aspirations and give them encouragement. Only in this way can children build self-respect and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental health.。

2019届南通市高三第二次调研联考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共14页，包含第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. LunchC. Dinner.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.() 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.() 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.() 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.() 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.() 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前江苏省南通、泰州、扬州及苏北四市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.() 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.() 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.() 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.() 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.() 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest， so his promotion to manager is a popular _____．（）A. achievementB. appointmentC. commitmentD. employment2.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（）A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out3.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water．（）A. to have savedB. to saveC. savingD. saved4.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan， _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature？（）A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones5.We have already discussed this plan _____， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out．（）A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best6.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer．I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since．（）A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out7.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their shcool life．（）A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when8.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time．（）A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't pickedD. if Kathy did not pick9.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality， _____ many aspects of the social services neglected．（）A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving10.Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom， China has _____ into the second largest economy．（）A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped11.More competitve high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District， which will result in _____ economic growth．（）A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable12.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality？（）A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case13.The teacher often gives his studetns a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught．（）A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which14.---Professor Li is wanted on the phone． Where is he？--- I saw him coming， but in a minute， he _____．（）A. will disappearB. has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared15.---How was your evening？---We went to Joe's and had ____． We really enjoyed ourselves．（）A. a white elephantB. a square mealC. a sacred cowD. the salt of the earth三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I did my first marathon at 25．I'd (1) running to get fit and thought I'd give it a go．I started too fast，found it very painful but (2) to finish．Then，seven years ago，I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race．I felt so (3)．I've always wanted to do something (4)．I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon．My (5) was shocking and I was two stone（12.7kg）overweight，but (6) I'd paid the ￡3，000 deposit，I knew there was no going back．On my first five-mile run，I kept pretending my shoelaces（鞋带）needed tying just so I could (7)．But I kept (8) until I was doing 30，then 40 miles．People assumed I found it easy by then----I didn't．I just learned to push thorught the (9)．But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures．As the (10) always looked the same，the distance never seemed to get any shorter．(11)，I was never bored----I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints，and the water waiting there．Blisters（水泡）were unavoidable --- the (12) gets everywhere．At night，the doctors treating us would (13) them off with knives．In the following days，my feet would be hurting．I kept telling myself I couldn't (14)．If I quit，the pain would stop，but I knew I would (15) it for the rest of my life．Finally，I finished．Any suffering you experience is overridden（压倒）by the sense of (16) at the end．It's been a long progression，from being a（n）(17) slacker（懒虫）to (18) I am now．I've lost 10lb（4.5kg）of body fat，but gained a lot of (19)----I have a better body now than at any point in my life．Anyone can do this．I'm not superhuman，I'm just(20)．16. A. ended up B. taken up C. given up D. backed up17. A. hated B. refused C. struggled D. offered18. A. inspired B. bored C. panicked D. confused19. A. strange B. ordinary C. secret D. extreme20. A. fitness B. height C. strength D. wisdom21. A. until B. once C. unless D. while22. A. wait B. stop C. complain D. drink23. A. dropping off B. tripping over C. building up D. slowing down24. A. tension B. shame C. fear D. pain25. A. surroundings B. volunteers C. sandstorms D. athletes26. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise27. A. sand B. water C. grass D. rubbish28. A. tear B. strike C. knock D. slice29. A. fail B. run C. bear D. cry30. A. treasure B. regret C. forget D. appreciate31. A. belonging B. failure C. equality D. achievement32. A. proud B. brave C. unfit D. unfriendly33. A. which B. when C. where D. why34. A. time B. muscle C. reputation D. support35. A. learned B. considerate C. determined D. fortunate四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.One of the primaryh problems of being a human being is ：Try as you might to come across in a certain way to others， people often perceive（感知、理解） you in an altogether different way．One person may think， for example， that by offering help to a colleague， she is coming across as gene rous． But her colleaguemay interpret her offer as a lack of faith in his abilities． Just as he misunderstands h er， she misunderstands him： She offered him help because she thought he was overworked and stressed．He has， after all， been showing up early to work and going home late every day． But that' s not why he's keeping strange hours； he just works best when the office is less crowded．These kinds of misunderstandings lead to conflict and resentment（怨恨） not just at work， but at home too． How many fights between couples have started with one person mi sinterpreting what another says and oes He stares at his plate at dinner while she's telling a story and she ass umes he doesn't care about what she's saying， when really he is admiring the beautiful meal she made．Most of the time， Halvorson says， people don't realize they are not coming across the way they think th ey are． "If I ask you，" Halvorson told me， "about how you see yourself----what traits（特点） you would say describe you --- and I ask someone who knows you well to list your traits， there's a big gap between how other people see us and how we see ourselves．"This gap arises from some quirks（习惯） of human psychology． Most people suffer from what psychologists call "the transparency illusion"---- the belief that what they feel， desire， and intend is crystal clear to others， even though they have done ve ry little to communicate clearly what is going on inside their minds．Because the perceived assume they are transparent， they might not spend the time or effort to be as clear and forthcoming about their intentions or emotional states as they could be， giving the perceiver very little i nformation with which to make an accurate judgment． The perceiver， meanwhile， is dealing with two po werful psychological forces that are warping（歪曲） his ability to read others accurately．Chances are that you "I'm kind of hurt by what you just said" face probably looks an awful lot like your "I' m not at all hurt by what you just said" face． And the majority of times that you've said to yourself， "I mad e my intentions clear ，" or "He knows what I meant，" you didn't and he doesn't．Passage outlineSupporting detailsA primaryproblemPeople's understanding of your behavior often （1）______ your original intention．Typical（2）______ ◆A colleague may feel you don't （3）______ him to work well when you offer generous help．◆You think your colleague overworks， but he believes he can be more （4）______ when left alone at office after work．◆A wife may feel angry about her husband being absent-minded while she is telling a story at dinner， but actually his （5）______ is on what she has cooked．（6）______ of the problem ◆ Most of the time， people don't realize the problem．◆ Your （7）______ of your traits is quite different from how others see you．◆ Most people believe others know them well， so they tend to ignore the clear （8）______ of what is going on inside their minds．◆ Without enough information about the perceived， the perceiver often （9）______ to make an accurate judgment．Conclusion ◆ It is likely that there is a （10）______ between what you think you are and what others think you are．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．One Friday in June， 2018． In a schoolMr． Chen： What will your parents do if youget a lower grade in school？Li Hua： They will be angry and scold me．Mr． Chen： Do you want to have a talk withyour parents， for example， about your life in schoolLi Hua： I don't want to tell them my school life as well as my feelings， because they can'tunderstand me．Mr． Chen： How do you like the relation between your parents and youLi Hua： Although they love me， they often push me to study hard， which puts too much pre ssure on me．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述饼状图的主要内容；2．简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性；3．谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式．（上述对话仅供参考）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．appointment约定、任命；achievement成就；commitment承诺、保证；employment雇佣．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．这个工程师被认为是既有能力又谦虚的，所以提他当经理是一个受欢迎的任命．本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．turn out最后是，结果是make out理解；辨认出put out 熄灭；伸出；出版leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡．-别担心，她有点敏感．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．固定短语：remember sb．doing sth记得某人做过某事．故C选项正确．故选：C．这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查指示代词．the one 表示特指，相当于the+可数名词单数，one表示泛指，相当于a/an+可数名词单数，those表示特指，相当于the+可数名词复数，ones 表示泛指，相当于可数名词复数．本题中the one代指the book Life and Death，Are Wearing Me Out ，是特指．故选：A．你读过莫言的小说《生死疲劳》吗？就是那本获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的书．本题考查指示代词．在解题时，先判断所指对象是特指还是泛指，在判断所指对象是单数还是复数，根据上文提示做出判断．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．at length 充分地；详尽地at random任意地；随便地at ease安逸；自然自在at best至多；充其量根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．我们已经详细讨论了这个计划，接下来我们应该不遗余力地执行它．考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．6.【答案】C【解析】C7.【答案】C【解析】这个句子特别长，需要弄明白基本结构．这次科学竞赛是一个向学生展示…的好机会．show sb sth，show是一个需要接双宾语的词．那么向学生展示什么呢？应该是"创造力怎么样能够给他们的学校生活增添新的价值和意义"．通过翻译，横线处需要填"怎么样"．故选C．本题考察宾语从句中连接词的选用．但凡含有宾语从句的句子都是复合句，所以句子都会比较长，这就对大家的翻译能力和句子结构分析提出了很高的要求．宾语从句的基本做题思路是，通过翻译句子，缺什么意思，补充什么意思．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查的是虚拟语气．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．接我是过去发生的事情，虚拟后用had done，if条件句中if省略，条件句要倒装，提前were，had 或者是should，本句提前had．故选：B．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动词的现在分词．根据句意应该是前一句的原因导致了后一句的结果，故用现在分词做结果状语．结果壮语的表达方法还有to do不定式，但to do不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果．通过句意看是由于前面的原因导致的后面的结果，所以要用V．ing表示自然而然的结果．故选：D．把重点放在数量的增长上而忽略了质量的缺陷，使得社会服务的许多方面也被忽视了．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．evolve发展、进化；slip滑、溜；extend延伸、扩大；shape塑造、形成．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．由于中国人民的辛勤劳动和智慧，中国已经发展成第二大经济体．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词词意辨析．sustainable可持续的；adaptable可适应的、可改编的；recyclable可循环再用的；changeable可改变的．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．更多的有竞争力的高新技术企业正在南通中央创新园投资，这将会产生可持续的经济增长．本题考查形容词词意辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查连词的辨析．A．as though 好像，似乎；B．even if 即使，尽管；C．so that 以便于，以至于；D．in case 以防（万一），假使．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．为什么有些牌子（的产品）比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的．考查连词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．13.【答案】B【解析】B14.【答案】D【解析】D15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．A．a white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西；B．a square meal 一顿美餐（饱餐）；C．a sacred cow 神圣而不可侵犯的人（物）；D．the salt of the earth 品质高尚的人，社会中坚．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．--你们的晚会如何呢？--我们去了Joe家，在那里我们美餐了一顿并且玩得很开心．考查名词短语词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．需要注意的是，不能仅仅根据表面意思来理解．1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1---20： BCADA BBCDA BADAB DCCBC1．B．考查动词辨析．A．ended up结束；B．taken up开始从事；C．given up放弃；D．backed up支持．根据下文give it a go （试一下）可知，作者开始跑步是为了健身．故B选项正确．2．C．考查动词辨析．A．hated讨厌；B．refused拒绝；C．struggled努力；D．offered提出．句意：我开始得太快了，觉得很痛苦，但是努力完成了．故C选项正确．3．A．考查动词辨析．A．inspired受到启发的；B．bored无聊的；C．panicked恐慌的；D．confused疑惑的．通过下文得知，作者去跑了马拉松，有了切身感悟，可知是受到启发的．故A选项正确．4．D．考查形容词辨析．A．strange奇怪的；B．ordinary普通的；C．secret秘密的；D．extreme极度的，极端的．根据常识可知，在沙漠当中跑马拉松是一种极限的运动，因此作者一直是想做一些极端的事情．故D选项正确．5．A．考查名词辨析．A．fitness健康；B．height高度；C．strength力量；D．wisdom智慧．下文shocking指的是不好的，所以这里说的是作者的当时的健康状况不好．故A选项正确．6．B．考查连词辨析．A．until直到；B．once一旦；C．unless除非；D．while然而．虽然作者当时的身体状况不好，但是一旦他付了3000镑押金，就没有回头的机会了．故B选项正确．7．B．考查动词辨析．A．wait等；B．stop停止；C．complain抱怨；D．drink喝．前五公里，作者不断地假装需要系鞋带，只是为了能停一下．故B选项正确．8．C．考查动词辨析．A．dropping off落下；B．tripping over绊倒；C．building up增强；D．slowing down变慢．根据下文People assumed I found it easy by then----I didn't．可知，作者一直在增强自己，坚持跑到30英里，然后是40英里．根据I was doing 30，then 40 miles．可知作者在不断增强．故C选项正确．9．D．考查名词辨析．A．tension紧张；B．shame羞愧；C．fear恐惧；D．pain痛苦．上文提过，作者在跑步过程中还是很痛苦的，他只是学会了忍受痛苦．故D选项正确．10．A．考查名词辨析．A．surroundings周围的环境；B．volunteers志愿者；C．sandstorms沙尘暴；D．athletes运动员．根据下文looked the same，the distance never seemed to get any shorter．可知，因为在沙漠中周围的环境看起来是一样的，所以距离似乎从来没有缩短过．故A 选项正确．11．B．考查副词辨析．A．Therefore所以；B．However然而；C．Moreover此外；D．Otherwise否则．根据上文指出环境都相同并且看起来距离没有减少，下文说作者感到不无聊，所以这里应该填一个转折关系的词．故B选项正确．12．A．考查名词辨析．A．sand沙子；B．water水；C．grass草；D．rubbish垃圾．根据本文背景，作者是在沙漠里跑步，所以应该是到处都是沙子．故A选项正确．13．D．考查动词辨析．A．tear off撕掉；B．strike off删去；C．knock off减少；D．slice off切掉．要把水泡弄掉或者是弄破，因此这里符合句意的只有slice off．故D选项正确．14．A．考查动词辨析．A．fail失败；B．run跑；C．bear忍受；D．cry哭．根据下文讲的多是作者如果退出了之后对自己产生的不好的影响，所以这里说明他一直告诉自己不能失败．故A选项正确．15．B．考查动词辨析．A．treasure珍惜；B．regret后悔；C．forget忘记；D．appreciate感激．句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子．故B选项正确．16．D．考查名词辨析．A．belonging所有物；B．failure失败；C．equality平等；D．achievement成就．句意：你所经历的任何痛苦最终都会被成就感所覆盖．故D选项正确． 17．C．考查形容词辨析．A．proud骄傲的；B．brave勇敢的；C．unfit不健康的；D．unfriendly不友好的．后面提到自己是懒虫，还有前文说作者健康状况不好，因此这里指一个不健康的懒虫．故C选项正确．18．C．考查连词辨析．A．which哪个；B．when当……的时候；C．where在……地方；D．why为什么．此处缺少的是状语，这里用where表示一个抽象的地点，到达了我今天的位置．故C选项正确．19．B．考查名词辨析．A．time时间；B．muscle肌肉；C．reputation声誉；D．support支持．这里前一句讲的是作者消耗了很多脂肪，但是获得了肌肉．故B选项正确．20．C．考查形容词辨析．A．learned博学的；B．considerate体贴的；C．determined坚决的，坚定的；D．fortunate幸运的．从上文可知，作者是一个很有毅力的人，即使身体状况不好，还要坚持跑完全程，因此作者认为自己不是超人，只是意志坚定而已．故C选项正确．本文为记叙文．作者讲述了自己参加2007年撒哈拉沙漠马拉松比赛的过程，虽然异常地艰难和痛苦，但是作者还是凭借自己坚定的毅力完成了比赛．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．1.【答案】略【解析】=71． contradicts 72． examples 73． trust 74． efficient/productive 75 attention/focus/concentrat ion/mind =76． Analysis/Analyses/Explanation （s） 77． description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension 78． communic ation 79． fails 80． gap/distance/difference/distinction1.【答案】One possible version：Most of the students enjoy a harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment． However， about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even hard on them．（30个词概括）The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much． It's well known that the family is a person's firs t school， and parents are the first teachers．（高分句型一） Proper family educaion is always in th emost fundamental position， which plays a very important role in sh aping a child's growth and development．（高分句型二）（简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性）In my opinion， the ideal family educational mode should be the one that adopts the scientific method of encourag ement， guidiance， and tolerance． Parents should pay great attention to emotional communication by sparing ti me to talk with children， listen attentively to their aspirations and give them encouragement． Only in this way c an children build self-respect and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental health．（谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式）【解析】It's well known that the family is a person's first school， and parents are the first teachers．（高分句型一）句中It's well known that…为固定句式，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句众所周知，家庭是一个人的第一所学校，父母是第一位老师．Proper family educaion is always in th emost fundamental position， which plays a very important r ole in shaping a child's growth and development．（高分句型二）句中 which plays a very important role in shaping a child's growth and development为非限制性定语从句正确的家庭教育始终处于最重要的基础地位，对孩子的成长和发展起着非常重要的作用．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。