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2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checkedthe reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.8. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.10. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.11. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.DWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.12. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.14. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.15. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南通市2020届高三第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate2．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A．Being praised B．PraisedC．Having praised D．To praise3．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how4．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known5．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where6．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries7．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case8．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever9．Everyone in the village hope d that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up10．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize11．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in12．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why13．So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expectC．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected14．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access15．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A．based B．to base C．basing D．base16．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was17．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A．what B．why C．that D．how18．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be19．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied20．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open. A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南通市2020届高三适应性练习高考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be?A. Under the mat.B. Above the door.C. Under the flower pot.2. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toyB. To work as a designer.C. To earn money for a car.3. What did the notice say about Tom?A. He has finished his research.B. He has been promoted to manager.C. He is going to work in the research center.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Use a flashlight.B. Light a candle.C. Buy a book.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s job.B. The man’s marriage.C. The man’s relationship with his assistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南通中学2020届高三英语模拟测试 0321高三英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分，时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）请听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will print out the reports?A. Mr. Paddock.B. Miss Andrews.C. Mrs. Dalloway.2. What does the man tell the woman?A. The temperature is high.B. It might be cold.C. The flashlight is a must.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Art museums.B. Outdoor gardens.C. Sunday activities.4. What does the man want the woman’s cousin to do?A. Move out.B. Get an extra bed.C. Stay for one more month.5. Who is the man probably?A. A film producer.B. A writer.C. A singer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年江苏省南通中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.4. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset5. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.7. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailCThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.9. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.10. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.11. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protectionDSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packagingdesigners. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.12. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.14. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.15. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably drink?A. Real coffee.B. Instant coffee.C. Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do first?A. Pick up lunch.B. Visit the bank.C.Go to the post office.3. What did the woman fail to see?A. A disabled person.B.A sign.C.A parking lot.4. Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C.They are very smart.5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C.10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A. Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.7. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a coffee shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the doctor’s.B. Stop taking the medicine.C. Take the medicine as directed.3. How long is the mall open on Saturdays?A. For 8 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 3 hours.4. Why won’t the woman go to play volleyball?A. Because she will take her sister to buy some books.B. Because she will treat her sister to dinner.C. Because she doesn’t have confidence to beat the man.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like novels.B. She prefers novels to TV programs.C. She wants to recommend some novels to the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省2020届⾼三第⼀次模拟考试英语（含答案）江苏省2020届⾼三年级第⼀次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟2.答题前,考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。
3.考⽣作答时,请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What does the woman imply?A.She didn’t clean the apartment.B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.C.She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A.She saw the man run out.B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?A.His coach didn’t help him enough.B.He had no chance of winning.C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.4.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the new theatre in town.B.She expects the theatre to close down.C.She’s surprised by the news.5. What does the man say about the activities?A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.B.He thinks they should do both.C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.第⼆节(共15⼩题)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.5. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.6. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.7. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.CImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World CupGames wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.8.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.10. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.DThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”12. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory13. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.14. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease15. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2020届江苏省南通市高三第一次调研英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单项选择1．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A ．will standB ．standsC ．is standingD ．stood2．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my ____ will not allow me to sit there in silence. A ．conscienceB ．assessmentC ．dilemmaD ．privilege3．The scientist found a cure for the disease, ____ approximately 600 clinical cases. A ．studyingB ．to studyC ．having studiedD ．to have studied4．New employees, ____ they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development. A ．thoughB ．sinceC ．onceD ．unless5．Although there are many uncertainties in our life ahead, our pioneering spirit will help us ____.A ．pull throughB ．catch onC ．fold upD ．split off6．A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ____ the gravity of the climate crisis.A ．in contrast toB ．in terms ofC ．in defence of.D ．in response to7．- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night? Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide. A ．is expandingB ．has expandedC ．would expandD ．was expanding试卷第2页，总13页8．The new graduate has started several micro-enterprises with his friends, all of ____ are well managed and organized. A ．whomB ．thoseC ．whichD ．them9．Pity that I missed the Women's V olleyball Match on Thursday. If only I ____ the ticket in advance! A ．bookedB ．had bookedC ．would bookD ．have booked10．____ with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A ．Being equipped B ．EquippingC ．EquippedD ．Havingequipped11．—I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future. —Is it a ____ way of telling us you are to leave? A ．controversialB ．roundaboutC ．confidentialD ．ridiculous12．In the New Year speech ____ by our headmaster, he summarized the progress we made in 2019. A ．clarifiedB ．restoredC ．underlinedD ．delivered13．____ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future will be discussed at the seminar. A ．ThatB ．WhyC ．WhenD ．How14．—What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum? —It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we ____ a great time there. A ．hadB ．haveC ．would haveD ．had had15．—The development of gene-editing has released huge innovation potential. —But if used illegally, such a promising technology could become ____. A ．a Pandora’s box B ．a dark horse C ．a child's play D ．a Herculean task二、完形填空I had a rocky start to life. My mum brought me up as a single parent. School was a 16 experience. I was troublesome and 17 teachers in lessons.At 14, I was 18 out of school. My mum took me to the Caribbean, where my grandparents lived. It turned out to be a good experience for me: I returned to school and became 19 It was a kick up the backside （警醒）to see a different culture. I returnedto the UK after two years and 20 applied to study in a college.It was then that I knew I really had to 21 and avoid getting into trouble. One day, a college tutor told me he felt I had 22 and told me not to waste it. He was the first teacher to 23 me. He gave me a self-development book that explored 24 From there I started reading all sorts of self -development books and watching 25 speakers.I 26 studying business and marketing at Manchester Metropolitan University. I realised I could stay out of 27 and make money, and it made me 28 to start my own business.I received a 29 of £2,000 and business support from the Prince's Trust to help me set up a sportswear business. I also 30 We Shine Together, a social enterprise that provides training programmes to help people from 31 communities gain qualifications. Tm also a motivational speaker and regularly 32 my story at schools and colleges around Birmingham.I like to 33 in myself and regularly buy self -development books and go on courses. I feel like I've 34 my life massively. 35 I was kicked out of school, I knew what I wanted in life. I always had that kind of courage and determination in me. 16．A．pleasant B．shared C．negative D．rewarding 17．A．assisted B．challenged C．defended D．monitored 18．A．kicked B．helped C．freed D．scared 19．A．arbitrary B．intelligent C．aggressive D．disciplined 20．A．successfully B．temporarily C．previously D．unrealistically 21．A．relax B．focus C．hide D．suffer 22．A．money B．time C．sympathy D．potential 23．A．doubt B．trust C．bless D．warn 24．A．nature B．culture C．business D．education 25．A．fragile B．desperate C．tricky D．inspiring 26．A．ended up B．gave up C．objected to D．stuck to 27．A．order B．sight C．trouble D．hand 28．A．hesitant B．disappointed C．determined D．reluctant 29．A．deposit B．pension C．revenue D．grant 30．A．praise B．avoid C．run D．shut31．A．wealthy B．civilized C．disadvantaged D．harmonious试卷第4页，总13页…………○……答※※题※※…………○……32．A．publish B．share C．read D．invent 33．A．invest B．take C．trade D．interfere 34．A．shrank from B．turned around C．broke down D．messed up 35．A．Before B．Unless C．As if D．Even though三、阅读理解About The Postal MuseumThere’ s nothing ordinary about the story of the post. From five -wheeled cycles and rockets to a lioness and flintlock pistols （手枪），the award-winning Postal Museum offers a surprising and entertaining half day out for all ages.See a restored Mail Coach that thundered across 1800s Britain, get up close to the only existing sheets of the world5 s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, and explore Mail Rail—one of London's hidden gems—with a 15-minute ride through the underground tunnels of the Post Office5 s own 100-year-old railway.Forget what you think you know about the post and visit one of London's newest museums to discover just what it took to keep us all in touch.Know Before You Go• Mail Rail is a miniature railway designed to carry post, not peopl e. As such, it's not suitable for everyone and we^re unfortunately unable to accommodate wheelchair users on the ride itself.• The Postal Museum is open 10am-5pm every day (closed at Christmas).• Please ensure you arrive at least 15 minutes before the en d of the one-hour Mail Rail timeslot shown on your ticket. Failure to arrive on time may result in being unable to ride Mail Rail.• Re-entry is permitted any time between 10am and 4:30pm on the date stated on the ticket.36．A visitor to the Postal Museum will have the chance to .A．take the restored Mail CoachB．ride Mail Rail for 15 minutesC．get a copy of the Penny BlackD．hear an unusual story of the post37．From the advertisement, we can know that .A．re-entry is not permitted during the opening hoursB．the museum reduces the opening hours at ChristmasC．unpunctual visitors may not get the most out of the tourD．wheelchair users cannot ride Mail Rail without attendanceAccording to new health guidelines, even a minute or two of physical exercise is better than nothing: just walking upstairs and down again, before continuing your otherwise entirely sofa-based afternoon of crisps and television, makes for a healthier life than if you hadn' t bothered. The previous recommendation was for a 10-minute minimum, but for years’ the general direction of research has been toward the conclusion that there is no minimum at all. This doesn51 just go for exercise^ either. Five minutes in nature can boost your mental health; and while one daily serving of vegetables may be too few, it's definitely preferable to zero. If you are wondering whether or not some tiny but healthful activity is worth it, the answer^ almost always, is yes.It' s a little strange actually, that this is even a topic of debate. Of course anything is better than nothing. For one thing, it's a good start for building habits. For another, tiny actions are valuable in themselves. Human bodies aren't digital devices, and health generally isn't a matter of reaching fixed thresholds （门槛）；what is good for the organism in large quantities is usually good in smaller ones, too.The real reason for the debate is not that the facts are in dispute （争议）.It's that information is dangerous. When public bodies recommend^ say, a 10-minute minimum, it's because they worry that if they don't, people who might otherwise have exercised for 10 minutes will stop after two.Even this column risks making things worse. If you had truly been planning to spend all day on the sofa, perhaps I have inspired you to take a five-minute walk; but if there is a chancethat you would have gone to the gym for an hour, reading these words might persuade you to试卷第6页，总13页settle for the stroll （散步）instead.Ideally, we would stop thinking about healthy behaviours in terms of minimums: within reason, you should be doing as much exercise as you can, not as little as you can get away with —while remembering that nothing is too minor to be not worth the bother. This is a sensible approach to much of life, I would say, from being a good friend or paying attention to your kids, to saving money or reducing your environmental impact. However much you do9 it will never be enough. But that is not a reason to do nothing —on the contrary^ it' s a reason to do something.38．Tiny healthy actions are worthwhile because • A ．they contribute to good habits and health B ．they provide abundant choices for fitness C ．they add a new dimension to people , s lives D ．they are easily conducted in people 5 s daily lives39．Why don public bodies recommend a minimum time for exercise? A ．People have their own concept of time. B ．It contradicts with new health guidelines. C ．There is a lack of scientific research on it. D ．People may misinterpret its real intentions. 40．What does the writer want to stress in the passage? A ．Life lies in movement. B ．All roads lead to Rome. C ．Actions speak louder than words. D ．Anything is better than nothing.We like to think that the human mind is special. One sign of our superiority is self-awareness, which is generally seen as the peak of consciousness. Only a select group of species has passed the test of being able to recognise themselves in a mirror. Most, including elephants, apes and dolphins, are smart. But now a little fish, the cleaner wrasse has become the first fish ever to pass the mirror test ——a classic experiment used to judge self-awareness in animals. What are we to make of this?…………○………………○……Admittedly^ the mirror test is a questionable way of probing （探究）the minds of other animals. But the finding does fit with a new idea that the ability to recognise oneself is more related to an animal’s lifestyle than to its brain size. Self -awareness is likely to occur in creatures whose survival is dependent on reading the minds of others. In fact, by this way of thinking, it is nothing more than an accidental by-product of evolution^ a simulation （模拟）created by the brain, or even just a hall of mirrors giving the illusion of complexity.The cleaner wrasse lives on coral reefs and provides a service by biting parasites （寄 生虫）off the scales of bigger fish gently, a delicate relationship that may require insight into the minds of its clients. Such “theory of mind” has long been seen as anoth er cornerstone of human mental superiority. The possibility that fish possess it is not, however, the only threat to our human exceptionalism （例外）.It may not be long before computers give us a run for our money , too.Researchers have created a set of tests to look for theory of mind in artificialintelligence — and some systems are on the point of passing. No AIs have passed the tests yet, but one got extremely close. We probably don't need to worry about robots that can recognise themselves in mirrors. But we might want to be more open to the idea that human intelligence isn't quite as special as we like to think. 41．What can we learn from the mirror test? A ．Mammals have a more adaptive body system. B ．A species of fish is capable of self-recognition. C ．The human mind is just as special as expected. D ．Humans have reached the peak of consciousness. 42．According to the passage, self-awareness . A ．is formed during evolution by chance B ．corresponds with the size of the brain C ．isn't a hall of mirrors but a simulationD ．reflects the typical mental complexity43．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means " A ．bring us huge profits B ．cost us a lot of money试卷第8页，总13页C ．have great control over usD ．challenge our exceptionalism 44．What' s the main idea of the passage? A ．Fish possess no level of intelligence. B ．Humans are not unique in intelligence. C ．AIs will be able to understand our thoughts. D ．Self-awareness is a big mystery of the mind.For me, Christmas was always complicated. As a child, it was joyful, yet a bit bittersweet. On the one hand, there was my Scottish mother, who went all -out for tradition. On the other hand, there was my Bengali （孟加拉）father. He was a reluctant participant in our Christmas celebration.To five-year-old me, the idea that someone might not love Christmas was unbelievable. It was years before I realised that my father’ s own childhood had been a Santa -free zone. I was vaguely aware of the Bengali equivalent （等同物）to Christmas. Every September or October, airmail parcels would arrive, and ambitious plans were hatched to acquire syrupycottage-cheese dumplings. But for me this was an addition to 25 December^ not a substitution.Matters were further complicated by my father 's job. After going to medical school in Kolkata, he had got a posting as a junior doctor at a hospital in Glasgow, where he met my mother, a nurse.（She gave up work after having children.） He often had to work on Christmas Day, which would make Mum angry. My sister and I were largely unaware of this tension, thrilled to go to work with Dad and see actual Santa visiting sick children on the wards.As the years went by, though, my father began to accept Christmas. He was promoted to consultant, so he didn't have to work on the day. Everyone was joyful. Somehow, the more Dad engaged with Christmas, the more I disliked it. It was as if happy atmosphere was one of the infectious diseases he specialised in —I had caught a terminal case” while he had gone on to make a full recovery.Things probably became worse in adulthood by the fact that bad events had a habit of happening to me at Christmas: losing a job, a breakup, a health emergency. My symptoms worsened and I gave up on sending cards or putting up decorations.But then, one day everything changed. In October 2012, my father died. He had been in good health; nothing could have prepared us for such a loss. I have no memory of Christmasthat year, except that it was the worst of my life.During that period,one of the only things that kept me sane （理智的）was weekly choir （唱诗班）practice. However, as anyone who has ever been in a choir knows, Christmas is non-negotiable.So I dragged myself out on that freezing night. The lights were sparkling; London had never looked so beautiful. I was totally lost in the music, so I started dancing, laughing and doing jazz hands, carrying on like the naughty 15-year-old chorister I had been at school.It was then that a woman approached me. "Hi,” she faltered （支吾），“You were wonderful up there—I wanted to thank you.” I made a joke about how we did n't sound as out of tune as normal, but she shook her head. “No, I wanted to thank you." I couldn't think what she meant. "Things aren't so good for me at the moment,” she told me.I looked at her more closely. What I saw in the woman5 s watery blue eyes was grief. It dawned on me then that while I missed my father very much, the loss had come after 48 years of his devoted attention. What I had was a rare gift. Because of it, I would find my way back to myself. Not everyone was that lucky.But the woman was still talking. “Seeing you up there having such a good time, it made me realise I've forgotten how to enjoy myself.” She made a show of jazz hands: "I'm going to remember to do this.”Six years on, I am the one buying wrapping paper in July and making my own Christmas cards. It might sound strange, but that generous conversation somehow gave me permission to get back to the serious business of enjoying life——and Christmas. Not only was it what my father would have wanted, but doing so could have a positive impact on others—even perfect strangers.45．Christmas was complicated for the author as a child because .A．it was celebrated at a different timeB．her parents couldn't afford decorationsC．her parents had their own social customsD．it was reduced to being abandoned in his family46．What was to blame for the author s tense parental relationship at Christmas?A．Mum's loss of job.B．A junior doctor's workload.C．Dad's absence from Christmas.试卷第10页，总13页D ．Children ' s curiosity about Santa.47．Why did the author have a negative feeling towards Christmas in her youth? A ．Her father' s change touched her. B ．She matured and lost interest in it. C ．She was infected with an incurable disease. D ．Her misfortunes always came with Christmas.48．What does the author mean by saying "Christmas is non-negotiable ” in Paragraph 7? A ．She changed her attitude towards Christmas. B ．She was fascinated with the merry atmosphere. C ．Her father ’ s sudden death was a heavy blow to her. D ．She had to join in the celebration as a choir member. 49．Why was the woman grateful to the author? A ．She was inspired by the author. B ．The author made her feel lucky. C ．The author taught her how to dance. D ．They were both in the same situation. 50．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A ．The woman' s remarks helped the author regain passion for life.B ．The author makes Christmas gifts with paper to make a living.C ．The author fails to live up to her father ' s high expectations.D ．Positive mind made little difference to people's well-being.第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。
南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably drink?A.Real coffee.B. Instant coffee.C. Hot chocolate.2.What will the man do first?A.Pick up lunch.B. Visit the bank.C.Go to the post office.3.What did the woman fail to see?A. A disabled person.B.A sign.C.A parking lot.4.Why does the boy like sharks?A.They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C.They are very smart.5.What is the time?A.6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C.10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.7.Where are the speakers?A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a coffee shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020年江苏省南通市高考英语一模试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. When we Chinese need help in a foreign land， at our back________a strong motherland．（）A.will standB.standsC.is standingD.stood【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时，我们的背后是一个强大的祖国．【解答】答案：B 考查动词的时态．表示方式、时间或方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首时，句子用完全倒装形式；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，排除选项A和C．结合时间状语从句中谓语动词need为一般现在时，主句谓语动词也用一般现在时．B项符合题意．故选：B．2. When I am faced with any illegal behaviour， my________will not allow me to sit therein silence．（）A.conscienceB.assessmentC.dilemmaD.privilege【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】当我面对任何违法行为时，我的良心不允许我静静地坐在那里．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．conscience良心；良知； assessment看法；评估；评定；dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境；privilege特权，特殊待遇；荣幸．句意：当我面对任何违法行为时，我的良心不允许我静静地坐在那里．故选：A．3. The scientist found a cure for the disease，________approximately 600 clinical cases．（）A.studyingB.to studyC.having studiedD.to have studied【答案】C【考点】现在分词【解析】科学家研究了大约600个临床病例之后，发现了一种治疗这种疾病的方法．【解答】答案：C 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作状语，动词study与主语The scientist 之间为主动关系，且这一动作发生在谓语动词found之前，应用现在分词的完成式，C项符合题意．故选：C．4. New employees________ they are skilled， will get more opportunities for personal development．（）A.thoughB.sinceC.onceD.unless【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】新员工一旦掌握了技能，将获得更多的个人发展机会．【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“自从”；C项意为“一旦”；D项意为“除非”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．5. Although there are many uncertainties in our life ahead， our pioneering spirit will helpus ___________．（）A.pull throughB.catch onC.fold upD.split off【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】尽管我们的未来生活中有许多不确定因素，但我们的开拓精神将帮助我们渡过难关．【解答】考查动词短语．pull through渡过逆境、渡过危机；（大病后）康复；（经历困境后）恢复正常；catch on明白；懂得；认识到；时兴；流行；fold up折叠；把…折叠起来；split off从（团体）分裂出去；分离．句意：尽管我们的未来生活中有许多不确定因素，但我们的开拓精神将帮助我们渡过难关．故选：A．6. A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ______the gravity of the climate crisis．（）A.in contrast toB.in terms ofC.in defence ofD.in response to【答案】D【考点】介词短语搭配【解析】为应对气候危机的严重性，全球范围内开展了一系列绿色环保运动．【解答】考查介词短语．in contrast to相比之下；与…相反；in terms of在…方面；从…角度看；根据…来说；in defence of为了保卫；in response to响应；回答；对…有反应．句意：为应对气候危机的严重性，全球范围内开展了一系列绿色环保运动．故选：D．7. ﹣﹣﹣Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes． By using an e﹣commerce platform， his fruitbusiness_________nationwide．（）A.is expandingB.has expandedC.would expandD.was expanding【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣﹣昨晚你看了龙湖一个农民的成功故事吗？﹣﹣是的．通过使用电子商务平台，他的水果生意扩大到了全国．【解答】答案：B 考查动词的时态．根据对话可知，龙湖这个农民的成功故事已经成为新闻了，这是“他通过使用电子商务平台将他的水果生意扩大到了全国”所产生的影响．表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，用现在完成时．B项符合语境．故选：B．8. The new graduate has started several micro﹣enterprises with his friends， all of____are well managed and organized．（）A.whomB.thoseC.whichD.them【答案】C【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】这位刚毕业的学生和他的朋友创办了几家微型企业，这些企业都管理得很好，组织得很好．【解答】考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 several micro﹣enterprises 在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，所以用which引导．故选：C．9. Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Thursday． If only I ______ the ticket in advance!（）A.bookedB.had bookedC.would bookD.have booked【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气【解析】很遗憾我错过了星期四的女排比赛．要是我能提前订上票就好了！答案：B 考查虚拟语气．If only要是……就好了，表示与事实相反的愿望．本句所表达的与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时， B项正确．故选：B．10. ___________with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation．（）A.Being equippedB.EquippingC.EquippedD.Having equipped【答案】A【考点】动名词【解析】全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要．【解答】考察非谓语动词的用法．词组原为“be equipped with”但此处该词组做主语，be不能省略，需用being．动名词短语作主语．故选：A．11. ﹣I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future．﹣Is it a________way of telling us you are to leave？（）A.controversialB.roundaboutC.confidentialD.ridiculous【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣我希望我们将来有机会见面．﹣难道是一种间接的方式告诉我们你要走吗？【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为“有争议的”；B项意为“迂回的，间接的”；C项意为“机密的”；D项意为“可笑的”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：B．12. In the New Year speech________ by our headmaster， he summarized the progress we made in 2019．（）A.clarifiedB.restoredC.underlinedD.delivered【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】在校长发表的新年讲话中，他总结了我们在2019年取得的进展．考查动词的辨析．句意：在校长发表的新年讲话中，他总结了我们在2019年取得的进展，clarify 澄清，阐明；restore 恢复；underline 下划线；deliver 发表，递送，结合语境可知此处表示“发表”，故选：D．13. ________ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future will be discussed at the seminar．（）A.ThatB.WhyC.WhenD.How【答案】D【考点】主语从句【解析】研讨会将讨论博物馆的志愿服务如何能更好地迎合未来的游客．【解答】答案：D 考查主语从句．分析句子可知，___volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future为句子的主语部分，需要一个连接词引导主语从句，结合句意，连接词在从句中作状语，表达的含义是“如何、怎样”，用连接副词how．D项正确．故选：D．14. ﹣What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum？﹣It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we________a great time there．（）A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.had had【答案】A【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣你的南通蓝印花布博物馆之行怎么样？﹣这个博物馆展示了中国传统工艺美术，我们在那儿玩得很好．【解答】考查一般过去时．依据题意可知南通蓝印花布博物馆之行是过去发生的事，在那儿玩得好也是过去的行为，由此可知用一般过去时．故选：A．15. ﹣The development of gene﹣editing has released huge innovation potential．﹣But if used illegally， such a promising technology could become________．（）A.a Pandora′s boxB.a dark horseC.a child’s playD.a Herculean task【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣基因编辑的发展释放了巨大的创新潜力．﹣但如果非法使用，这样一项有前途的技术可能会成为灾难．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．a Pandora′s box潘多拉魔盒；灾难；麻烦；邪恶之源；a dark horse一匹黑马；出人意料的获胜者；a child’s play儿戏；a Herculean task一项艰巨的任务．句意：﹣基因编辑的发展释放了巨大的创新潜力．﹣但如果非法使用，这样一项有前途的技术可能会成为灾难．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I had a rocky start to life． My mum brought me up as a single parent． School was a （1）_______ experience． I was troublesome and（2）_______ teachers in lessons．At 14, I was （3）_______out of school． My mum took me to the Caribbean, where my grandparents lived． It turned out to be a good experience for me: I returned to school and became （4）_______ It was a kick up the backside （警醒）to see a different culture． I returned to the UK after two years and （5）_______applied to study in a college．It was then that I knew I really had to （6）_______ and avoid getting into trouble． One day, a college tutor told me he felt I had （7）_______ and told me not to waste it． Hewas the first teacher to（8）_______me． He gave me a self﹣development book that explored（9）_______ From there I started reading all sorts of self ﹣development books and watching （10）_______speakers．I （11）_______studying business and marketing at Manchester Metropolitan University． I realised I could stay out of （12）_______and make money, and it made me （13）_______ to start my own business．I received a（14）_______ of £2, 000 and business support from the Prince’s Trust to help me set up a sportswear business． I also （15）_______We Shine Together, a social enterprise that provides training programmes to help people from （16）_______ communities gain qualifications． Tm also a motivational speaker and regularly （17）_______ my story at schools and colleges around Birmingham．I like to （18）_______ in myself and regularly buy self ﹣development books and go on courses．I feel like I’ve （19）_______ my life massively．（20）_______ I was kicked outof school, I knew what I wanted in life． I always had that kind of courage and determination in me．（1）A.pleasantB.sharedC.negativeD.rewarding（2）A.assistedB.challengedC.defendedD.monitored（3）A.kickedB.helpedC.freedD.scared（4）A.arbitraryB.intelligentC.aggressiveD.disciplined（5）A.successfullyB.temporarilyC.previouslyD.unrealistically（6）A.relaxB.focusC.hideD.suffer（7）A.moneyB.timeC.sympathyD.potential（8）A.doubtB.trustC.blessD.warn（9）A.natureB.cultureC.businesscation（10）A.fragileB.desperateC.trickyD.inspiring（11）A.ended upB.gave upC.objected toD.stuck to（12）A.orderB.sightC.troubleD.hand（13）A.hesitantB.disappointedC.determinedD.reluctant（14）A.depositB.pensionC.revenueD.grant（15）A.praiseB.avoidC.runD.shut（16）A.wealthyB.civilizedC.disadvantagedD.harmonious（17）A.publishB.shareC.readD.invent（18）A.investB.takeC.tradeD.interfere（19）A.shrank fromB.turned aroundC.broke downD.messed up（20）A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As ifD.Even though【答案】CBADABDBCDACCDCCBABD【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了我一开始是一名问题学生，被学校开除了，我的妈妈带我去加勒比海，让我体验了不同的文化，回来后我就下定决心好好学习，最后成功申请了大学并成功创业的故事．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：上学是一种不愉快的经历．A． pleasant愉快的； B． shared共有的； C． negative消极的； D． rewarding值得的．根据下文，我在学校总是惹麻烦并且在课堂上质疑老师，说明我读书时的经历并不好．故选C．（2）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我在课上总是给老师带来麻烦和挑战．A． assisted帮助； B． challenged挑战； C．defended防卫； D． monitored监视．根据下文我被学校开除可知，我在课上总是给老师带来麻烦和挑战．故选B．（3）A．考查动词词义辨析．句意： 14岁时，我被学校开除了．A． kicked踢；B． helped帮助； C． freed使自由； D． scared使害怕．be kicked out of school意为被学校开除，结合上文我在学校不干好事，因此肯定是被开除了．故选A．（4）D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我回到学校，受到了纪律的约束．A． arbitrary 任意的； B． itelligent聪明的； C．aggressive有攻击性的； D． disciplined遵守纪律的．根据上下文可知，我搬家到加勒比后，事情发生了转折， it turned out to bea good experience说明我在学校的表现有所改正．故选D．（5）A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：两年后我回到了英国，成功地申请了一所大学． A． successfully成功地； B． temporarily暂时地； C． previously之前地；D． unrealistically不切实际地．根据上下文可知，我在加勒比的经历警醒着我，使我的学习态度变好了所以我回国后成功申请到了大学得以学习．故选A．（6）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：就在那时，我知道我必须集中精力，避免陷入麻烦．A． relax使放松； B． focus集中； C．hide藏； D． suffer遭受．根据上下文可知，从此以后我意识到我应该专注于正道而不应该不务正业．故选B．（7）D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：有一天，﹣位大学老师告诉我，他觉得我有潜力，告诉我不要浪费它．A． money钱； B．time时间； C． sympathy同情； D． potential 潜力，潜能．根据上文可知，老师说我有一定潜力，不应该浪费它．故选D．（8）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他是第一个信任我的老师．A． doubt怀疑；B． trust信任； C． bless保佑，祝福； D． warn警告．根据上文可知，大学老师说我有一定的潜力，我以前在学校总是惹老师麻烦，因此这是第一次有人认可、信任我．故选B．（9）C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：他给了我一本探讨商业的自我发展的书．A． nature自然； B． culture文化； C． business生意，商业； D． education教育．分析下文可知，我学习的是商业和市场营销．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：从那时起，我开始阅读各种自我发展书籍，观看鼓舞人心的演讲．A． fragile精致的，脆弱的； B． desperate绝望的，拼命的；C． tricky诡计多端的； D． inspiring鼓舞人心的．根据下文可知，从那以后，我开始广泛地阅读自我提升的书籍，并且观看激励人心的演讲．故选D．（11）A．考查动词短语词义辨析．句意：我最后在曼彻斯特大都会大学学习商业和市场营销．A． ended up..结束； B． gave up放弃； C． objected to反对； D． stuckto坚持．根据下文可知，我最终得以在曼彻斯特城市大学学习商业营销．故选A．（12）C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我意识到我可以远离麻烦赚钱，这让我决定自己创业．A． order命令； B． sight视力，视野； C． trouble麻烦； D． hand手．stay out of trouble意为不惹是非．根据下文可知，随着我的学习深造，我发现我自己能逐步稳定下来，不惹是非，还能挣钱．故选C．（13）C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我意识到我可以远离麻烦赚钱，这让我决定自己创业．A． hesitant犹豫的； B．．disappointed失望的； C． determined下定决心的； D． reluctant不情愿的：勉强的．根据下文可知，我的学业和生活逐步稳定下来后，我决心开始自己创业．故选C．（14）D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我得到了王子信托基金2000英镑的赠款和商业支持，帮助我创办了一家运动服装公司． A． deposit押金；存款； B． pension养老金； C． revenue收益； D． grant补助金．根据下文可知，我从王室那里得到了补助金和创业支持，从而支撑我的运动装生意．故选D．（15）C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我还经营着We Shine Together． A． praise赞扬；B． avoid避免； C． run运营； D． shut关闭．根据下文可知，同时我还运营一家公益机构，来帮助贫困社区的人们获取提升自我的资格．故选C．（16）C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：这是一家社会企业，提供培训计划，帮助来自弱势社区的人获得资格．A． wealthy富有的； B． civilized文明的；C． disadvantaged弱势的； D．harmonious和谐的．分析上下文可知，我还运营一家公益机构，来帮助贫困社区的人们获取提升自我的资格．故选C．（17）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意： Tm也是一个励志的演讲者，经常在伯明翰的学校和学院分享我的故事．A． publish出版； B． share分享； C． read读； D． invent发明．根据上下文可知，我成为了一名励志演讲者，有时会在学校分享我的励志经历．故选B．（18）A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢投资于自己，定期购买自我发展书籍和课程．A． invest投入； B． take拿走； C．trade贸易； D． interfere干涉．invest in myself意为提升自我．根据上下文客户，我喜欢提升自我，并且会定期买书、继续学习深造．故选A．（19）B．考查动词短语词义辨析．句意：我觉得我的生活有了很大的转变．A． shrank from退缩； B． turned around转身，扭转； C． broke down出故障，坏了； D． messed up弄脏：弄乱．根据上下文可知，我极大地扭转了我的人生．故选B．（20）D．考查连词词义辨析．句意：尽管我曾被学校开除了，但我知道我生活中想要什么．A． Before在…之前； B． Unless除非； C． As if好像； D． Even though即使．根据上下文可知，虽然我曾被退学，但我清楚地明白我自己的人生方向．故选D．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．About The Postal MuseumThere’s nothing ordinary about the story of the post． From five ﹣wheeled cycles and rockets to a lioness and flintlock pistols （手枪）, the award﹣winning Postal Museum offers a surprising and entertaining half day out for all ages．See a restored Mail Coach that thundered across 1800s Britain, get up close to the only existing sheets of the world′s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, and explore Mail Rail﹣one of London’s hidden gems﹣with a 15﹣minute ride through the underground tunnels of the Post Office′s own 100﹣year﹣old railway．Forget what you think you know about the post and visit one of London’s newest museums to discover just what it took to keep us all in touch．Know Before You Go• Mail Rail is a miniature railway designed to carry post, not people． As such, it’s not suitable for everyone and were unfortunately unable to accommodate wheelchair users on the ride itself．• The Postal Museum is open 10am﹣5pm every day （closed at Christmas）．• Please ensure you arrive at least 15 minutes before the end of the one﹣hour Mail Rail timeslot shown on your ticket． Failure to arrive on time may result in being unable to ride Mail Rail．• Re﹣entry is permitted any time between 10am and 4: 30pm on the date stated on the ticket．（1）A visitor to the Postal Museum will have the chance to________．A.take the restored Mail CoachB.ride Mail Rail for 15 minutesC.get a copy of the Penny BlackD.hear an unusual story of the post．（2）From the advertisement， we can know that________．A.re﹣entry is not permitted during the opening hoursB.the museum reduces the opening hours at ChristmasC.unpunctual visitors may not get the most out of the tourD.wheelchair users cannot ride Mail Rail without attendance．【答案】BC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了和邮政博物馆相关的一些信息，以及游玩策略．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， and explore Mail Rail﹣one of London’s hidden gems﹣with a 15﹣minute ride through the underground tunnels of the Post Office′s own 100﹣year﹣old railway．探索邮车，它是伦敦被隐藏的宝藏之一，你只需15分钟的车程来穿越邮局自建的拥有100年历史的，位于地底的通道，结合选项，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章Know Before You Go介绍部分，Please ensure you arrive at least 15 minutes before the end of the one﹣hour Mail Rail timeslot shown on your ticket． Failure to arrive on time may result in being unable to ride Mail Rail．请确保您在车票上显示的一小时邮车时间段结束前至少15分钟到达．未能按时到达可能导致您无法乘坐邮车．可知，不准时的游客可能不能充分的游玩，结合选项，故选C．According to new health guidelines, even a minute or two of physical exercise is better than nothing: just walking upstairs and down again, before continuing your otherwise entirely sofa﹣based afternoon of crisps and television, makes for a healthier life than if you hadn’ t bothered． The previous recommendation was for a 10﹣minute minimum, but for years’ the general direction of research has been toward the conclusion that there is no minimum at all．This doesn’t just go for exercise’s either． Five minutes in nature can boost your mental health; and while one daily serving of vegetables may be too few, it’s definitely preferable to zero． If you are wondering whether or not some tiny but healthful activity is worth it, the answer^ almost always, is yes．It’ s a little strange^ actually, that this is even a topic of debate． Of course anything is better than nothing． For one thing, it’s a good start for building habits． For another, tiny actions are valuable in themselves．Human bodies aren’t digital devices, and health generally isn’t a matter of reaching fixed thresholds （门槛）; what is good for the organism in large quantities is usually good in smaller ones, too．The real reason for the debate is not that the facts are in dispute （争议）．It’s that information is dangerous． When public bodies recommend^ say, a 10﹣minute minimum, it’s because they worry that if they don’t, people who might otherwise have exercised for 10 minutes will stop after two．Even this column risks making things worse． If you had truly been planning to spend all day on the sofa, perhaps I have inspired you to take a five﹣minute walk; but if there is a chance that you would have gone to the gym for an hour, reading these words might persuade you to settle for the stroll （散步）instead．Ideally, we would stop thinking about healthy behaviours in terms of minimums: within reason, you should be doing as much exercise as you can, not as little as you can get awaywith﹣while remembering that nothing is too minor to be not worth the bother． This is a sensible approach to much of life, I would say, from being a good friend or paying attention to your kids, to saving money or reducing your environmental impact． However much you do9 it will never be enough． But that is not a reason to do nothing﹣on the contrary, it’s a reason to do something．（1）Tiny healthy actions are worthwhile because________．A.they contribute to good habits and healthB.they provide abundant choices for fitnessC.they add a new dimension to people， s livesD.they are easily conducted in people5 s daily lives．（2）Why don public bodies recommend a minimum time for exercise？________A.People have their own concept of time．B.It contradicts with new health guidelines．C.There is a lack of scientific research on it．D.People may misinterpret its real intentions．．（3）What does the writer want to stress in the passage？________A.Life lies in movement．B.All roads lead to Rome．C.Actions speak louder than words．D.Anything is better than nothing．【答案】ADD【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述了有关运动对身体健康的好处，即使是少量的运动都值得我们去做．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中“For one thing，it’s a good start for building habits． For another， tiny actions are valuable in themselves．”可知，小的健康行为是值得的，因为它们有助于良好的习惯和健康．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据根据倒数第二段“but if there is a chance you would have chance that you would have gone to the gym for an hour ， reading these words might persuade you to settle for the stroll instead．”可知如果人们了解到了最低运动时间，可能原本能去一小时健身房的人也会变成散个步就结束了．可以选出D选项人们会错误地理解给出最低运动时间的真正意图．故选D．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段中“It’ s a lttle strange actually， that this is even a topic of debate． Of course anything is better than nothing． For one thing，it’s a good start for building habits． For another， tiny actions are valuable in themselves．”可知，作者强调，首先，这是培养习惯的一一个良好开端．另﹣方面，微小的行为本身也是有价值的．故选D．We like to think that the human mind is special． One sign of our superiority is self﹣awareness, which is generally seen as the peak of consciousness． Only a select group of species has passed the test of being able to recognise themselves in amirror． Most, including elephants, apes and dolphins, are smart． But now a littlefish, the cleaner wrasse has become the first fish ever to pass the mirror test﹣﹣a classic experiment used to judge self﹣awareness in animals． What are we to make of this?Admittedly^ the mirror test is a questionable way of probing （探究）the minds of other animals． But the finding does fit with a new idea that the ability to recognise oneself is more related to an animal’s l ifestyle than to its brain size． Self﹣awareness is likely to occur in creatures whose survival is dependent on reading the minds of others． In fact, by this way of thinking, it is nothing more than an accidental by﹣product of evolution, a simulation （模拟）created by the brain, or even just a hall of mirrors giving the illusion of complexity．The cleaner wrasse lives on coral reefs and provides a service by biting parasites （寄生虫）off the scales of bigger fish gently, a delicate relationship that may require insight into the minds of its clients．Such “theory of mind” has long been seen as another cornerstone of human mental superiority． The possibility that fish possess it is not, however, the only threat to our human exceptionalism （例外）．It may not be long before computers________ , too．Researchers have created a set of tests to look for theory of mind in artificial intelligence﹣ and some systems are on the point of passing． No AIs have passed the tests yet, butone got extremely close． We prob ably don’t need to worry about robots that can recognise themselves in mirrors． But we might want to be more open to the idea that human intelligence isn’t quite as special as we like to think．（1）What can we learn from the mirror test？________A.Mammals have a more adaptive body system．B.A species of fish is capable of self﹣recognition．C.The human mind is just as special as expected．D.Humans have reached the peak of consciousness．．（2）According to the passage， self﹣awareness________．A.is formed during evolution by chanceB.corresponds with the size of the brainC.isn’t a hall of mirrors but a simulationD.reflects the typical mental complexity．（3）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A.bring us huge profitsB.cost us a lot of moneyC.have great control over usD.challenge our exceptionalism．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________A.Fish possess no level of intelligence．B.Humans are not unique in intelligence．C.AIs will be able to understand our thoughts．D.Self﹣awareness is a big mystery of the mind．．【答案】BADB【考点】人生感悟类阅读议论文阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述了多种动物和人工智能也可能拥有自我意识和自我认知，人类的思想智慧已不再像人类认为的那样独特．【解答】（1） B 细节理解题．根据第一段中“But now a ltte fish， the cleaner wrasse has become the first fish ever to pass the mirrortest﹣ a classic experiment used to judge self﹣awareness in animals．但是现在作为猛禽鱼，清洁的濑鱼已经成为第一条通过镜子测试的鱼﹣一个用来判断动物自我意识的经典实验”可知，一种名为“cleaner wrasse”的鱼通过了题千中所提到的“mirror test”，而上文提到通过此测试就证明该物种有自我认知力．故选B．（2） A 细节理解题．根据第二段中“Self﹣awareness is likely to occur in creatures whose survival is dependent on reading theminds of others． In fact， by this way of thinking， itis nothing more than an accidental by﹣product of evolution^ a simulation（模拟） created by the brain， or even just a hall of mirrors giving the ilusion of complexity．自我意识很可能发生在那些生存依赖于阅读他人心灵的生物身上．事实上，通过这种思维方式，它只不过是一个偶然的副产品进化，一个由大脑创造的模拟，甚至只是一个镜子的大厅，给了复杂的逃避．”可知，自我意识是在进化过程中偶然形成的．故选A．（3） D 词义猜测题．根据第三段中“The posibility that fish p ossess it is not， however，the only threat to our human exceptionalism （例外）．It may not be long before computers give us a run for our money ， too．然而，鱼拥有它的可能性并不是对我们人类例外论的唯一威胁，也许不久之后计算机也会让我们为钱奔走”可知，“鱼不是人类唯一的威胁”，可推测人工智能也会成为威胁，“give sb a run for his money’是固定表达，意思是”与某人竞争、一比高下"．故选D．（4） B 主旨大意题．文章讲述了多种动物和人工智能也能拥有自我认知能力，即侧面证明人类思想的独特性受到冲击，其他选项都较为片面，故选B．For me, Christmas was always complicated． As a child, it was joyful, yet a bit bittersweet． On the one hand, there was my Scottish mother, who went all ﹣out for tradition． On the other hand, there was my Bengali （孟加拉）father． He was a reluctant participant in our Christmas celebration．To five﹣year﹣old me, the idea that someone might not love Christmas wasunbelievable． It was years before I realis ed that my father′ s own childhood had been a Santa﹣free zone． I was vaguely aware of the Bengali equivalent （等同物）to Christmas． Every September or October, airmail parcels would arrive, and ambitious plans were hatched to acquire syrupy cottage﹣cheese dumplings． But for me this was an addition to 25 December^ not a substitution．Matters were further complicated by my father’s job． After going to medical school in Kolkata, he had got a posting as a junior doctor at a hospital in Glasgow, where he met my mother, a nurse．（She gave up work after having children．） He often had to work on Christmas Day, which would make Mum angry． My sister and I were largely unaware ofthis tension, thrilled to go to work with Dad and see actual Santa visiting sick children on the wards．As the years went by, though, my father began to accept Christmas． He was promotedto consultant, so he didn’t have to work on the day． Everyone was joyful． Somehow, the more Dad engaged with Christmas, the more I disliked it． It was as if happy atmosphere was one of the infectious diseases he specialised in﹣I had caught a terminal case" while he had gone on to make a full recovery．Things probably became worse in adulthood by the fact that bad events had a habit of happening to me at Christmas: losing a job, a breakup, a health emergency． My symptoms worsened and I gave up on sending cards or putting up decorations．But then, one day everything changed． In October 2012, my father died． He had been in good health; nothing could have prepared us for such a loss． I have no memory of Christmas that year, except that it was the worst of my life．During that period, one of the only things that kept me sane （理智的）was weekly choir （唱诗班）practice． However, as anyone who has ever been in a choir knows, ________． So I dragged myself out on that freezing night． The lights were sparkling; London had never looked so beautiful． I was totally lost in the music, so I started dancing, laughingand doing jazz hands, carrying on like the naughty 15﹣year﹣old chorister I had been at school．It was then that a woman approached me．“Hi,” she faltered （支吾）, “You were wonderful up there﹣I wanted to thank you．” I made a joke about how we didn’t sound as out of tune as normal, but she shook her head．“No! I wanted to thank you．” I couldn’t think what she meant．“Things aren’t so good for me at the moment,” she told me．I looked at her more closely．What I saw in the woman’s watery blue eyes was grief． It dawned on me then that while I missed my father very much, the loss had come after 48 years of his devoted attention． What I had was a rare gift． Because of it, I would find my way back to myself． Not everyone was that lucky．But the woman was still talking． $^{"}$Seeing you up there having such a good time, it made me realise I’ve forgotten how to enjoy myself．" She made a show of jazz hands: “I’m going to remember to do this．”Six years 皿 I am the one buying wrapping paper in July and making my own Christmas cards． It might sound strange, but that generous conversation somehow gave me permission to get back to the serious business of enjoying life﹣﹣and Christmas． Not only was it what my father would have wanted, but doing so could have a positive impact on others﹣even perfect strangers．（1）Christmas was complicated for the author as a child because________．A.it was celebrated at a different time。
2020年南通市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.4. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.5. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientificachievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical6. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.7. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysCChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.9. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.10. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.11. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南通市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子) and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Children’s GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March— 6 November：Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm8 November —11 MarchMonday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Children’s Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.BUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their owncloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.4. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.5. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.CA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.8. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.9. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.10. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.DOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important14. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南通市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.5. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.6. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.CFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.8. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard9. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.10. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.11. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.DWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.14. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南通市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympicscan happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCA Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed, aiming to cut the country's use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.Blue Aqua Internationalwill partner with Dnata, an air and travel services provider, to change organic waste at Singapore's Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use, according to a statement Tuesday.The project looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources of protein for aquafeed. The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein. The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous solution to several problems. Using a small land and giving out less carbon, they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein. Ynsect SAS, a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets, attracted money from investors includingIron Manmovie actor Robert Downey Jr. in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapore's farmers access to domestically produced animal feed, which is traditionally bought from abroad. The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030. It also aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then. Presently, less than 20 per cent of Singapore's food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership, Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.8. What is the function of mealworms?A. To cut the use of imported fish feed.B. To eat food waste and make fish feed.C. To domestically produce animal feed.D. To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The producers of the feed.B. The purpose of the projectC. The advantages of the project.D. The composition of the feed.10. What can we infer about Singapore from Paragraph 5?A. It is a rich country.B. It is short of self-produced food.C. Its recycling rate is very high now.D. Its farmers don't support the deal.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to produce fish feed.B.An introduction to a company.C. A plan to reduce food waste.D. A deal to protect farmers.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nightsmy heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南通市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating2．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones3．He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted4．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held5．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A．will wait B．am waitingC．would wait D．was waiting6．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved7．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister. A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that8．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find9．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have10．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A．arose B．encounteredC．emerged D．evaluated11．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A．will do B．had doneC．have done D．were doing12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development ______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of14．—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.A．where B．how C．what D．because15．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid16．---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth17．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't18．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend19．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give20．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if youdon’t quite know where you fit into this world and you’re tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strang ers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “It’s OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know I’m real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, you’re real.”She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled. 1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?A．To take the subway. B．To look for strangers’ help.C．To offer advice on life puzzles. D．To help strangers carry their bags.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?A．By hearing a story. B．By learning philosophy.C．By referring to others’ words.D．By having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Strict and smart. B．Honest and brave.C．Clever and helpful. D．Humorous and sociable22．（8分）Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“It’s not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan Riverbasin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been popular for their m edical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million d eal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water—some 300 million cubic meters annually—into the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israel’s energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canal—estimated to take three years to complete—will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the De ad Sea’s shrinking does the author mention in the passage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Switch. B．Improve.C．Accomplish. D．Repair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.B．Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people’s life.C．The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used in some products.D．The Dead Sea’s water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?A．How the Dead Sea’s water levels’ decline influences human beings.B．How important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.C．What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.D．Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.23．（8分）Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the world's wonderful desert scenery,Jordan's Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Alsoknown as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city. Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region's wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.Thisroute,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A．Its culture. B．Its quietness.C．Its rare animals. D．Its desert scenery.2、Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A．Petra and Wadi Rum. B．Kilimanjaro.C．Quebec. D．Great Smoky Mountain.3、What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?A．Special history. B．National park.C．Virgin forests. D．Ocean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Magical Nature Reserves B．Best Walking ToursC．Colorful Cultural Treasures D．Amazing Wilderness Areas24．（8分）The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of thisseason. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach’s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Year’s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on t hem. The coach said she couldn’t back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach’s decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But they’ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one’s action on ot hers, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.A．very good players on the teamB．addicted to alcohol and drugsC．three junior students and two senior studentsD．scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coach’s decision?A．They didn’t fight for Danville High School any more.B．They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C．They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.D．They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A．Indifferent. B．Strict.C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Growing up with pain B．A bad mistakeC．Team rules are everything D．Basketball girls in high school25．（10分）On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospita lity(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don’t even know us,” I sa id.“That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma’s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discove ring different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A．Their kindness and enthusiasm. B．Their cheap service and friendliness.C．Their unselfishness and determination. D．Their rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A．annoyed B．satisfied C．shocked D．embarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A．The local culture of the island. B．The answer from the cab driver.C．The beautiful scenery of the island. D．The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A．She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B．She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet.C．She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D．She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青铜) statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon (霓虹灯) signs flashing, it isn’t 1to find. It has been used as 2 since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to 3 —just look for the crowds（人群）.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were close friends that cannot be 4 right from the start. Each day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 5 waiting for him. 6 , the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.7 Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he 8to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. Over time he became a 9 sightto people going to and from work every day. In 1934, a statue of him was put 10 the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.1、A．difficult B．important C．pleasant D．polite2、A．a parking place B．a training centerC．a starting line D．a meeting point3、A．leave B．arrive C．die D．work4、A．touched B．separated C．reached D．moved5、A．nervously B．disappointedly C．patiently D．carefully6、A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Honestly7、A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless8、A．decided B．agreed C．offered D．continued9、A．familiar B．strange C．comfortable D．funny10、A．inside B．outside C．behind D．above第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
