口语考试话题 教师版
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教师口语考试试题A卷一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1、语音是的表现形式,是的依托。
()2、吐字归音把一个音节的发音过程分为出字、、三个阶段。
()3、调值是的实际读音,也就是的高低、升降、曲直、长短的变化形式。
()4、普通话的语流音变主要包括变调、、、语气词“啊”的变读。
()5、朗读是把,转化为发音规范的的再创作活动。
()6、普通话是语音、和的统一体。
()7、态势语的基本要求、、适度。
()8、反应分和两种。
()9、复述有详细复述、、。
()10、教师职业口语的要求有规范性、、、生动性、可接受性。
二、名词解释题(每小题5分,共20分)1、声母()2、三腔共鸣()3、音强()三、分析题(共40分)1、分析下面词组中的变调现象,在发生音变的音节下面加·标注,并说明音变后的实际读音。
(5分,每题1分)()美好()()海洋()()一样()()不去()()一般()()2、指出下面词组中“啊”音变的实际读音。
(5分,每题1分)真大啊!()好事啊!()多高兴啊!()真险啊!()这么多书啊!()()3、指出下面句子中的轻声,将轻声字写在括号里。
(5分)叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。
()()4、分析下面语句朗读时语气、停顿、重音的变化,然后填空。
(15分,每空1分)()(1)今天,这里有没有特务?你站出来!是好汉的站出来!这段话出自闻一多的《最后一次演讲》,朗读时感情是(),气息是(),声音是()。
()(2)这时候,妻心中的喜悦正和我一样,我俩一句话都没有说。
这句话是在大海一片静寂,朦胧欲睡的夜晚说的,感情是(),气息是(),声音是()。
()(3)更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。
这句话出自毛泽东的七律《长征》,感情是(),气息是(),声音是()。
()(4)漓江的水真清啊,清得可以看见江底的沙石。
这句话在朗读时的重音是(),重音处理的方式是()。
()(5)中国人民从此站起来了。
这句话在朗读时的重音是(),重音处理的方式是()。
教师口语口语考试试题题库教师口语考试是评估教师语言能力的重要方式之一,以下是一些可能用于口语考试的试题,旨在考察教师的语言表达、逻辑思维、教学技巧和专业素养。
一、自我介绍请用2-3分钟的时间进行自我介绍,包括但不限于您的教育背景、教学经验、教学理念以及您对教育事业的热爱和期望。
二、教学理念阐述请简述您的教学理念,并举例说明您如何在实际教学中贯彻这一理念。
三、课堂管理假设您正在上一堂课,突然有学生在课堂上大声讲话,扰乱了课堂秩序。
请问您将如何妥善处理这一情况?四、教学方法展示请选择一个您教授的科目,展示一种您认为有效的教学方法,并解释为什么这种方法有助于学生的学习。
五、教学案例分析以下是一段学生与教师的对话,请分析这段对话中教师的教学方法和学生的反应,并提出您的改进建议。
学生:老师,这个公式我怎么也记不住。
教师:你得多练习,每天写十遍,自然就记住了。
六、教学反思回想您最近一次教学经历,描述您在教学过程中遇到的问题,以及您是如何反思并寻求解决方案的。
七、跨学科教学请谈谈您如何将不同学科的知识融合到您的教学中,以促进学生的全面发展。
八、教育技术应用随着科技的发展,教育技术在教学中的应用越来越广泛。
请谈谈您如何利用教育技术提高教学效果。
九、学生评价假设您收到了一份学生评价,其中有正面和负面的反馈。
请谈谈您如何根据这些评价调整您的教学方法。
十、教育政策理解请谈谈您对当前教育政策的理解,并讨论这些政策如何影响您的教学实践。
结束语教师口语考试不仅是对教师语言表达能力的测试,更是对其教育理念、教学方法和专业素养的综合评估。
通过这样的考试,教师可以更好地反思和提升自己的教学实践,以更好地满足学生的需求和促进教育的发展。
《教师口语》课程试卷班级姓名学号得分一、口试部分(50)分从下列选题中任选一题作为演讲题目,考前一周准备。
(一)要求:自拟演讲稿。
能做到脱稿演讲。
能正确运用演讲基本技巧。
能恰当使用态势语。
演讲生动感人,有感召力。
随堂考,每人时间控制在5分钟之内。
(二)选题:1、改变我一生的一件事2、自信感谢自我3、勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为4、我酷,我闪,我精彩……5、成人与成才6、感恩7、也谈崇拜8、勤俭节约符合现代人的生活观吗?9、雷锋精神,人类的财富10、三尺讲台,无悔的选择11、教师,一个神圣的称呼12、用诚信支撑人生13、生活的翅膀——知识14、天下兴亡,我的责任15、默默耕耘,无私奉献二、笔试部分(50)分从下列问题中任选3题回答:1、有人说,有学问就能当老师,至于口才好不好没关系。
你怎么看这个问题?2、你认为最理想的教师口语应具备哪些特点?3、隔壁有几个熟人在说话,人们为什么能够分辨出说话者是张三还是李四?试从语音物理属性的角度解释这一现象。
4、简要说明语音的传递过程。
5、请具体说明朗诵的基本表达手段有哪些。
6、请说明演讲与朗诵有什么区别。
《教师口语》课程考试参考答案及评分标准一、口试部分评分标准1、演讲稿必须由演讲者别人写作,凡用他人演讲稿演讲扣除这项得分。
(20%)2、普通话标准,声音响亮,脱稿演讲。
(10%)3、能正确运用停顿、重音;语音连贯;语速适中;语调、语势准确。
(40%)4、能正确运用表情、眼神、动作等态势语。
(20%)5、时间掌握恰当,不超时和不足。
(5%)6、有一定的现场掌控能力,能和听众进行交流互动。
(5%)二、笔试部分参考答案及评分标准1、(1)好的口才是作为教师必须具备的一项基本的职业技能。
(2)好的口才有助于提高课堂教学效果,激发学生学习兴趣。
(3)教师口才好能给学生提供示范,使学生在潜移默化中接受影响。
(4)好的口才有利于教师的日常生活和社会交际活动。
每小点4分,要求展开举例。
教师口语考试问题答案试题:1. 请描述一下你最喜欢的一位老师,并解释为什么你喜欢他/她。
2. 如果你有机会成为一名教师,你会选择教哪个科目?为什么?3. 谈谈你认为教师在学生成长过程中扮演的角色。
4. 描述一次你作为学生时与老师发生的难忘经历。
5. 你认为教师应该如何处理与学生之间的冲突?答案:1. 我最喜欢的老师是高中时期的英语老师,Miss Lee。
她不仅教学方法生动有趣,而且总是耐心地解答我们的疑问。
她鼓励我们用英语进行日常对话,这极大地提高了我的口语能力。
此外,Miss Lee经常组织课外活动,如英语角和戏剧表演,让我们在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。
她的教学风格和对学生的关心让我非常敬佩。
2. 如果我有机会成为一名教师,我会选择教授历史。
我一直对历史充满热情,喜欢探索不同文化和时代的故事。
我认为历史不仅仅是记忆年代和事件,更是理解人类社会如何发展和变化的钥匙。
通过教授历史,我希望能够激发学生对过去的好奇心,并帮助他们建立批判性思维能力。
3. 教师在学生成长过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。
首先,教师是知识的传递者,他们通过教学帮助学生掌握必要的学术技能和知识。
其次,教师是引导者,他们通过指导和激励帮助学生发展个人兴趣和潜能。
此外,教师还是榜样,他们的行为和态度对学生的价值观和人生观有着深远的影响。
最后,教师是支持者,他们在学生遇到困难时提供帮助和鼓励。
4. 作为学生时,我有一次难忘的经历是与数学老师的一次谈话。
当时我在数学上遇到了困难,感到非常沮丧。
我的数学老师注意到了我的挣扎,并主动找我谈话。
他耐心地听我诉说困难,并给了我一些学习策略和鼓励。
这次谈话让我重新找回了信心,并最终在数学上取得了进步。
这次经历让我深刻体会到老师的关心和支持对学生的重要性。
5. 我认为教师在处理与学生之间的冲突时应该采取以下几个步骤:首先,教师应该保持冷静和专业,避免情绪化的反应。
其次,教师应该倾听学生的观点,理解他们的立场和感受。
教师口语口语考试试题及答案教师口语考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
(每题2分,共10分)录音一:请听一段关于学校活动安排的对话,然后回答以下问题:(1)活动的时间是什么时候?A. 早上8点B. 下午2点C. 晚上7点录音二:请听一段关于教师备课的对话,然后回答以下问题:(2)教师备课时主要关注什么?A. 教学内容B. 教学方法C. 学生反馈2. 听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题3分,共10分)短文一:请根据短文内容,回答以下问题:(1)短文中提到的教学方法有哪些?(2)教师如何提高课堂互动性?二、口语表达(共30分)1. 请根据以下情景,进行口语表达。
(每题5分,共10分)情景一:你是一名教师,需要向学生解释为什么学习历史很重要。
情景二:你是一名教师,需要向家长解释学校的教学理念。
2. 请根据以下话题,发表你的观点。
(每题10分,共20分)话题一:现代科技在教育中的应用及其影响。
话题二:教师在培养学生创新能力方面的作用。
三、情景模拟(共30分)1. 模拟课堂提问环节,回答学生的问题。
(每题5分,共10分)问题一:学生问:“老师,这个公式我们为什么要记?”问题二:学生问:“老师,这个历史事件为什么重要?”2. 模拟家长会,与家长进行交流。
(每题10分,共20分)情景一:家长问:“老师,我的孩子在班上的表现如何?”情景二:家长问:“老师,我的孩子数学成绩一直不好,您有什么建议?”四、教学设计(共20分)1. 请设计一个教学活动,旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力。
(10分)2. 请设计一个教学活动,旨在培养学生的团队合作能力。
(10分)答案一、听力理解1. 录音一:B. 下午2点录音二:B. 教学方法2. 短文一:(1)短文中提到的教学方法有:小组讨论、角色扮演、案例分析。
(2)教师可以通过提问、小组合作、互动游戏等方式提高课堂互动性。
二、口语表达1. 情景一:学习历史可以帮助我们了解过去,理解现在,预测未来,培养批判性思维能力。
幼儿园教师口语考试试题
一、自我介绍
请用1-2分钟时间,向我们介绍你自己,包括你的姓名、年龄、教育背景、兴趣爱好等。
二、朗读课文
请朗读以下课文内容,并注意语音语调的正确性。
《小兔子乖乖》
小兔子乖乖,把门儿开开,
快点儿开开,我要进来。
不开不开我不开,
妈妈没回来,谁来也不开。
三、讲故事
请根据以下提示,编一个简短的故事,时间为3分钟以内。
提示:森林、小猴子、月亮、生日派对
四、情景模拟
假设你正在组织一个幼儿园的户外活动,突然下起了大雨,请描述你会如何处理这种情况,并安抚孩子们的情绪。
五、教育知识问答
1. 幼儿教育中,如何有效地促进幼儿的语言表达能力?
2. 在幼儿园教学中,如何平衡游戏和学习的关系?
六、结束语
以上是本次口语考试的全部内容,感谢你的参与。
请在考试结束后将试卷交回监考老师。
祝你取得好成绩!。
教师语言口语考试试题题库教师语言口语考试是一项评估教师语言运用能力的重要考试,它不仅考察教师的发音、语调、语言组织能力,还包括对教学语言的掌握和运用。
以下是一份模拟的教师语言口语考试试题题库,供参考:一、发音测试1. 请准确朗读以下单词:教育、发展、尊重、合作。
2. 请用正确的语调朗读以下句子:学生们在课堂上积极发言,展现出了他们对知识的渴望。
二、语言组织能力测试1. 请描述一下您对“教育公平”这一概念的理解。
2. 请用三分钟时间,就“如何激发学生的学习兴趣”这一话题发表您的看法。
三、教学语言运用测试1. 假设您正在教授一篇关于环境保护的课文,请用教学语言向学生介绍课文的主要内容。
2. 请模拟一次课堂提问环节,向学生提出问题,并给出合适的引导和反馈。
四、即兴演讲1. 请根据当前教育热点,选择一个话题进行三分钟的即兴演讲。
2. 假设您是一次教师培训的主讲人,请就“教师专业发展”这一主题进行五分钟的演讲。
五、情景模拟1. 假设您正在处理一起学生间的冲突,请模拟您如何用语言进行调解。
2. 请模拟一次家长会,向家长介绍学生在校表现,并提出合作的建议。
六、语言知识测试1. 请解释“复合句”和“并列句”的区别,并给出例句。
2. 请列举五种常见的修辞手法,并简要说明其作用。
七、教学案例分析1. 阅读以下教学案例,分析教师在语言运用上的优点和不足。
2. 根据案例,提出您的改进建议。
八、教学设计1. 设计一个关于“数字在日常生活中的应用”的教学活动,并说明您将如何引导学生参与。
2. 请为一节关于“文化多样性”的课程撰写教学目标和教学过程。
请注意,以上内容仅为模拟题库的一部分,实际考试可能会根据具体要求和标准进行调整。
教师在准备口语考试时,应注重平时的语言积累和实践,以确保在考试中能够流畅、准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
教师语言口语考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选出下列句子中教师最可能使用的口语表达方式。
(每题2分,共10分)A. 请同学们注意,我们今天要学习的是……B. 同学们,你们准备好了吗?我们开始上课了。
C. 这个问题有点难度,我们一起来探讨一下。
D. 同学们,你们对这个问题有什么看法?2. 听录音,完成下列对话填空。
(每空1分,共10分)教师:______________________?学生:老师,我不太明白这个概念。
教师:好的,让我来解释一下。
首先,我们要理解……二、口语表达(共30分)1. 请根据以下情景,用口语表达方式回答教师的问题。
(每题5分,共20分)情景一:教师问:“你们对这个实验结果满意吗?”情景二:教师问:“谁愿意来解释一下这个数学公式?”情景三:教师问:“这个历史事件的背景是什么?”情景四:教师问:“你们认为这个文学作品的主题是什么?”2. 请用口语表达方式描述一个你熟悉的教学场景。
(10分)三、语言运用(共20分)1. 将下列书面语转换为口语表达方式。
(每题4分,共12分)A. 请在下课前提交你的作业。
B. 我们明天将讨论这个章节的内容。
C. 请确保你理解了这个概念的每一个方面。
2. 根据下列提示,用口语表达方式编写一段教师对学生的鼓励话语。
(8分)四、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列教师口语表达的对话,回答问题。
(每题6分,共18分)教师:同学们,今天我们要讨论的主题是……学生:老师,我对这个主题不太熟悉。
教师:没关系,我们可以一起……问题一:教师是如何引导学生参与讨论的?问题二:学生对主题的不熟悉,教师是如何回应的?问题三:从对话中可以看出教师的教学风格是什么?2. 阅读下列教师口语表达的短文,回答问题。
(每题6分,共12分)教师:在今天的课堂上,我们学习了……问题一:教师在课堂上主要强调了哪些学习要点?问题二:教师如何鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动?问题三:教师对学生的期望是什么?结束语:以上是本次教师语言口语考试的试题,希望考生能够认真作答,展现出自己的语言能力和教学技巧。
教师口语考试试题及答案a卷一、口语表达能力测试(共50分)1. 请用英语描述一下你最喜欢的一本书,并解释为什么喜欢它。
(10分)答案:我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。
这本书由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里所著,它讲述了一个来自外星球的小王子在地球上的冒险故事。
我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅是一部充满想象力的童话,而且还蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
书中通过小王子与各种角色的对话,探讨了友谊、爱情、责任和成长等主题。
这些主题让我反思自己的生活,也启发我以更广阔的视角看待世界。
2. 请用英语谈谈你对教师职业的看法。
(10分)答案:教师职业是一项非常崇高和重要的工作。
教师不仅传授知识,更是学生成长道路上的引路人。
他们通过教育塑造学生的思想和价值观,对学生的未来发展产生深远影响。
我认为,教师需要具备扎实的专业知识,同时也要有良好的沟通能力和耐心。
此外,教师还应该不断更新自己的教学方法,以适应不断变化的教育环境。
总的来说,教师是一个充满挑战和机遇的职业,它要求教师不断学习和成长,以更好地服务于学生和社会。
3. 请用英语描述一下你最近参加的一次文化活动,并谈谈你的收获。
(10分)答案:最近我参加了一次关于中国传统文化的讲座。
讲座由一位著名的历史学家主讲,他详细介绍了中国书法、绘画和诗歌的历史和发展。
通过这次讲座,我对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解,也对书法和绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣。
此外,讲座还让我意识到,作为教师,我们应该更多地了解和传承传统文化,这样才能更好地教育学生,培养他们的文化自信和民族自豪感。
4. 请用英语谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
(10分)答案:环境保护是一个全球性的问题,它关系到我们每一个人的生活质量和未来。
我认为,保护环境需要我们每个人的共同努力。
首先,我们应该提高环保意识,了解环境问题的严重性。
其次,我们应该在日常生活中采取实际行动,比如减少浪费、节约资源、使用环保产品等。
此外,我们还应该支持和参与环保活动,比如植树造林、清理垃圾等。
教师口语考试试题答案1. 请描述一下你最喜欢的一位老师,并解释为什么喜欢他/她。
答案:我最喜欢的老师是高中时期的数学老师,张老师。
他不仅教学方法灵活多样,而且对学生充满耐心和鼓励。
张老师总是能用生动的例子来解释复杂的数学概念,使得学习变得有趣。
此外,他课后也愿意花时间帮助学生解决学习上的困难,这种敬业精神让我非常敬佩。
2. 谈谈你对现代教育技术在教学中应用的看法。
答案:现代教育技术在教学中的应用极大地丰富了教学手段,提高了教学效率。
例如,多媒体教学可以使抽象的概念形象化,增强学生的学习兴趣。
在线教育平台则为学生提供了更多的学习资源和灵活的学习时间。
然而,过度依赖技术也可能削弱师生之间的互动,因此教师应合理利用现代教育技术,结合传统教学方法,以达到最佳教学效果。
3. 如果你是一名教师,你会如何提高学生的课堂参与度?答案:作为一名教师,我会采取多种策略来提高学生的课堂参与度。
首先,我会设计互动性强的课堂活动,如小组讨论和角色扮演,让学生在参与中学习。
其次,我会鼓励学生提问和发表自己的见解,创造一个开放和包容的学习环境。
此外,我会定期给予学生正面的反馈和鼓励,以增强他们的自信心和学习动力。
4. 描述一次你解决学生冲突的经历。
答案:在一次班级活动中,两名学生因为意见不合发生了争执。
我首先让他们各自陈述自己的观点,并认真倾听。
然后,我引导他们从对方的角度考虑问题,并寻找共同点。
最后,我建议他们通过合作来解决问题,而不是相互对抗。
通过这次经历,我意识到作为教师,调解冲突时需要耐心和公正,同时教会学生如何有效沟通和解决分歧是非常重要的。
5. 你认为教师在学生成长中扮演着怎样的角色?答案:教师在学生成长中扮演着至关重要的角色。
首先,教师是知识的传递者,他们通过教学帮助学生掌握必要的知识和技能。
其次,教师是引导者,他们通过引导和激励帮助学生发现自我潜能,培养独立思考和解决问题的能力。
此外,教师还是榜样,他们的言行对学生的价值观和行为习惯有着深远的影响。
口语考试话题(教师)For Your Reference两人一组,一组一组考,自我介绍每个人分别介绍,课文朗读教师抽一段学生一起朗读,话题讨论学生抽四张纸决定哪个单元,然后学生自由选择这一单元的一到两个问题讨论。
两人一组,一组一组考,自我介绍每个人分别介绍,课文朗读教师抽一段学生一起朗读,话题讨论学生抽四张纸决定哪个单元,然后学生自由选择这一单元的一到两个问题讨论。
Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!1. Why do people get angry? Please give at least three reasons people get angry.People are most likely to be angry when treated unfairly, especially when we are betrayed by a close friend, or be tricked by someone. When people are looked down upon or treated with contempt, they will surely be angry. When people witness some injustices, they will get angry.For example, when we see a child being bullied by a group of hoodlums, it makes our blood boil.There are countless reasons people get angry. But remember what Aristotle said, “Anybody can become angry—that is easy; but to be angry with the right person, and to the right degree, and at the right time, and for the right purpose, and in the right way—that is not within everybody’s power and is not easy.”2. What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?Happiness is with me everywhere. The greatest pleasure seem to come from hard-won achievement. For example, when I work hard andpass an important examination, when I finish a difficult assignment, when I can have a good rest after a day’s hard work, when I am hungry and can have a big meal, when I have a promotion,... I will feel happy. Hume happiness is not limited to one's good fortune or success. If I help someone indeed and bring him or her happiness, I'll probably feel incredibly wonderful.3. What are the ways you make yourselves happy, especially when you are depressed or upset?—I like to take a walk or jog when I am in a low spirit. Exercise is better than tranquilizers for relieving anxiety and stress. Try to think about the pleasant experiences you have had while walking or jogging.— I like to Hum a song or listen to some music when you are in a low mood. Music soothes even the savage beast. I usually do so when I feel lonely or unhappy. Studies also find that music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness. It’s really relaxing.4. What is the happiest, saddest or the most depressed moment in your life?— One of the happiest moments in my life is when I stepped ontothe train back home when I was away from home for more than half a year. I looked forward to the scenes of seeing my parents again, sharing my experiences of happiness and hardships with them, sitting around the table having dinner with them…. I was really beside my self with joy atthat time.—One of the happiest moments in my life is when I knew I was accepted by this university. My dream came true at last.— One of the saddest moments in my life was when I got the news that my grandfather was seriously ill. I was far away from hometown and couldn’t get back to see him. When I was home, he passed away. My sadness was beyond description at that time. I am still sad mentioning this.—One of the depressed moments in my life was when I failed in the college entrance examination two years ago. I saw no hope in my life at that time. I wasn’t sure I could succeed the next year and worried about the future. Fortunately I got better with my parents’ encouragement and help.Unit 2 Beauty can be bought.1. What are the benefits from cosmetic surgeries ?Cosmetic surgeries may effectively improve our appearance. With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster promotion. Some occupations attach great importance to appearance. Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their looks. It is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident. With confidence, success ismore likely to follow in any undertaking.2. What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery?There are quite a few disadvantages to have plastic surgeries. I have heard of a lot of reports about the side effects of plastic surgeries and surgery accidents. We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means, which may bring unexpected disasters in the future. People who receive botox injections to remove wrinkles may eventually ruin their skin. Some surgical operations that are intended to make single-fold eyelids double fold actually make them multi-folded--not what the patient had in mind. What’s worse, some institutions do not have the qualifications to make such surgical operations and this increases the possibilities of accidents. So be careful when you intend to have a plastic surgery.3. What is beauty? How do you understand it?Beauty is an idea. Everyone’s idea of beauty is different. Beauty refers not only to the beautiful appearance but also a kind heart, a brave heart, a generous heart. Beauty is also a function of culture. When ideas about beauty make powerful impacts, they can become beauty ideals. Ideals evolve over time, and it seems like beauty is all trying to live up to ideals. This is an endless pursuit. Therefore different times or periods have different standards for the idea of beauty. In our times and in some people’s eyes, beauty is just to follow the fashion and it exists in thepursuing of fashions. But I don’t think so. I persist that true beauty comes from within. Natural beauty is the real beauty and natural materials should be enough to bring it out.4. In what ways can people improve their appearance?Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, use makeup to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or a kin soother on their faces during the night, have their teeth straightened, or have their nails polished. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow's feet. Some even inject botox to remove wrinkle. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove fat.5. Is it worthwhile for men to improve their appearance through cosmetic surgery?—Yes. Times have changed. Men now take increasing responsibility for their own choices in health care and one aspect of this is the growth in cosmetic surgery.No one can deny the intense competition in the business world. There is often a perception, correct or not, that an older person is less up to date and efficient. In an effort to remain young looking, isn’t it worthwhile for men to turn to cosmetic surgeries? If cosmetic surgeries make men look younger and more confident about themselves, it is quite worthwhile to do so. He will probably have a newstart and a new career.—No.First of all, self-confidence shouldn’t come from a cosmetic surgery. Even if a man becomes the most handsome person in the world, he is not necessarily becoming the most successful men. There is some risk for men to have cosmetic surgeries. The skin in men is thick, in the facial area contains hair and the blood supply is greater. The result is a greater risk of bleeding. Researches show that in general, men tend to be less happy with the results of cosmetic surgeries than women.An older person has more wisdom and intelligence that the young do not possess. If you show your wisdom in work, it is not necessary for you to suffer the side effects of cosmetic surgeries.6. If your work requires you to become more young-looking, are you ready to have some cosmetic surgeries?Everyone seems to want to look younger, be thinner, have a whiter smile or just be more beautiful. This is a fad. If I don’t follow the fashion, I will not look good in people’s eyes. So why not have a change and make myself more beautiful. The cosmetic surgeries which is acceptable to me are face lift, nose lift, liposuction, teeth straightening, nose fixing, nose reshaping.7. If you had had a cosmetic surgery, would you keep it a secret from your parents or friends and colleagues, etc? Why?—Yes. I wouldn't go public with the procedures. I would beembarrassed to tell people other than family and close friends about it. I have never considered which procedure fits me mostly. I may have a try when I am forty years old. Who knows?— No. I don’t mind telling my parents or friends that I had a face lift. I’d like them to share my pleasure of becoming more beautiful.8. Do you like to follow the fashion in clothing? Why or why not?I don’t like to follow the fashion. I don’t quite understand the fashion fans. Why not have one’s own style and feature? Some people, especially girls, are so indulged in following the fashion that they spend all their money on fashionable clothes even if they don’t really look good in them. They are fashion slaves. We all need to be comfortable with what we wear and what we have. As long as our appearance is consistent with the image we would like to project, that’s quite good.Unit 3 Watch out when nature strikes back.1. Can you make a list of some natural disasters that you know about? Can you describe them briefly?There are many kinds of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, drought, forest fire, tsunami, snowstorm, blizzard, hailstorm, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, landslide, and volcanic eruption.An earthquake is a sudden change or movement in the Earth's crust, causing a moving and shaking of the ground. A flood can be caused byexcessive rainfall or quick melting of snow. When the water overflows a river's banks, the nearby low-lying land is flooded. When there is no rain for a long period of time, there is a drought: crops fail and people may die of thirst. A forest fire may be caused by lightning or human negligence (carelessness) -- for example, a burning cigarette butt -- or arson. It may destroy large forests. A tsunami is a giant wave that rolls onto the shore. It can be caused by a undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide.A snowstorm becomes a blizzard when the wind blows hard and visibility decreases.2. What should be done when an earthquake suddenly strikes?The most important thing you should do when an earthquake strikes is to keep calm. If you are indoors, be sure to stand in doorway or crouch under a desk or table. Be well away from windows or glass, which is likely to be broken during an earthquake. When you are outside, you should stand away from buildings, trees, telephones and electrical lines. When you are driving on the road, be sure to drive away from underpasses and overpasses, and stop on a safe area and stay in your vehicle.3. Can we overcome natural disasters?Natural disasters are often so powerful that they cause widespread destruction. In the face of the raging elements, man may seem helpless.However, there is a lot human beings can do to reduce the dangers. For example, although the force of an earthquake is intimidating, we canconstruct quake-proof buildings and avoid dangerous quake zones. To prevent flooding, we have built dykes, dams and reservoirs, and many potential floods have been prevented. The dams and reservoirs can also be used to fight a drought by allowing the irrigation dry fields. As a last resort, we can choose to evacuate a disaster-prone area. In fact, human beings have achieved remarkable success in overcoming natural disasters.4. What do you think is the main cause of the increasing frequency of such climate disasters as earthquake, drought and flood? And what should people do facing the devastating climate?Possible reasons for climate disasters or extreme weather: greenhouse effect / global warming / fossil fuels / sea level rises ...Actions to stop climate disasters:to arouse the public's environment awareness / reduce the number of air air-conditioners / plant more trees and stop deforestation / reduce the emission of waste gasses / protect wildlife / do more recycling / avoid war / conserve natural resources / lessen pollution / implement sustainable development / drive less ...5. Can you describe the worst storm you remember?Unit 4 Is work just another four-letter word?1. What is your ideal job after your graduation?2. When you choose a job, what will you take into consideration?Salary / Promotion / Working condition / Flexible time / Competence / Opportunity3. If you had gained a big fortune, would you still work? Do you regard your job just as a means of getting money to do the things that you want to do?It Is not just a means of getting money to do the things that I want to do. The work is important to me and my future happiness and contentment. It is a combination of both these things.4. Some bosses employ and promote only relatives or those who come from their hometown. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this hiring practice?Hiring people he is familiar with does offer the boss advantages. Those people are usually willing to work hard and are loyal to the boss, who often entrusts them with such important responsibilities as being a financial manager or human resources manager.However, the disadvantages inherent in a family business outweigh the advantages. To begin with, it is not always easy to find a relative who can take up a highly technical position like a software development engineer. Secondly, if the boss's relative is a director, other staff will quickly realize their chances of promotion are slim and will lose the motivation to work hard or work for another company. Worse still, if relatives turn against the boss, they would bring about extremely severeconsequences to the company since they often know many company secrets.11。