2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10解析版基础盘点·自测自评19对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was eventually (eventual) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by begging (beg).4.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to get rid of carelessness (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center attached (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically (academic) and personally.II.单句改错1.Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends. significant→significance2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge. badly→bad3.Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other. free→freely4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. ordinarily→ordinary5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteen→eighteenthIII.短文语法填空Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._______ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._______(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._______(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more illhealth 4.________ any other cause. 5._______ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._______(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._______(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._______ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._______(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._______(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用13解析版基础盘点·自测自评25对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十五I.单句语法填空1.Keep your EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for reference (refer) at any time.2.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction（satisfy）with the talks, adding (add) that he enjoyed his stay here.3.Studies have shown that too much control of emotion can lead to blood pressure, hearing problems and other illnesses (ill).4.Good habits always lead to high efficiency (efficient), while bad ones bring the opposite.5.The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development (develop)of industry.6.English differs from Chinese in many aspects, which sometimes leads to confusion (confuse)for some English learners.7.The coming technological advancement (advance) presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.8.For lack of independence (independent), most students have difficulty in adapting to college life at present.9.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure（press）to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.10.Britain, in common with many other industrialized (industry) countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Much to our joy, his health is getting steady better with time going on.steady→steadily2.The confusing look on Tom’s face suggested that he didn’t quite understand his manager’s idea. confusing→confused3.Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortably and rich life. comfortably→comfortable4.A lack of confidence can lead to your losing the chance to go abroad for farther education.farther→further5.Don’t compare your strength with others’ weakness, which is meaningful .meaningful→meaninglessIII.短文语法填空“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion 1.________(begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Last year, LiNing was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting 2.________(them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are 3.________(impress) and ambitious and can go forward 4.________(head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact 5.________ China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn’t have the instant appeal 6.________ the young that it once had. “Today’s young people in China are passionate about Chinese cultural elements,” Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO, 7.________ urban clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fact, a lot of 8.________(celebrity) in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 9.________(heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala’s theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese want to replace the words “Made in China” with “10.________(design) in China”．【解题导语】本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最新的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
牛津9A Unit 2 重点词汇解析1. wear = put ondress 给某人穿dress the babydress oneself insb. be dressed in : The boy is dressed in a black shirt.2. would rather 宁愿, 宁可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather do … than …I would rather (not) go out tonight, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话, 我宁愿今晚（不要）出去。
I would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。
I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather3．mood n. 心情，情绪You must change your mood.你一定要改变你的情绪才行。
4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleepsleep既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”。
如：I didn’t have a good sleep last night. / I didn’t sleep well last night. 我昨晚睡得不好。
sleepy作形容词，意为“瞌睡的，想睡觉的，困倦的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语。
如：Look! What an sleepy child he is! 瞧，他是一个多么瞌睡的孩子啊！After walking a long way, I felt sleepy a lot. 走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
sleeping是形容词，意为“睡觉的，用于睡眠的，与睡眠有关的”，在句中只能作定语。
