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云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重介词高考语法填空：侧重介词（1）介词辨析A.表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20， at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。
如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。
如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2．in，after(1)“in＋一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。
如：My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after＋一段时间”表示过去的一段时间之后。
如：He arrived after five months.(3)“after＋具体时间”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空,深度解析According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。
You may drink。
smoke。
be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever。
the review says it is more effective at XXX walking。
cycling or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a dayof running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.Two of the authors of the review conducted a study in2014.which showed that just five to ten minutes of running per day could ce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.The word "causes" should be in the plural form。
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重复合句语法填空：侧重复合句复合句1）复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句。
I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类：形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2）关系词就是连接词，一般没有汉语意思（除whose和as）3）先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用。
B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom. 关系副词：when, where, why 两特殊：whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思，因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose和as有汉语意思，根据意思做选择。
关系代词：从句不完整（即从句缺主语或宾语）一定用关系代词，然后再看先行词。
关系副词：从句完整（即从句不缺主语或宾语）一定用关系副词，然后再看先行词。
注意：区分及物动词和不及物动词。
不及物动词后可以不接宾语。
如：visit和arrive的区别Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择：Whose：“.....的”。
I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”。
As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1）关系代词that和which中，只能用that不能用which的情况。
●先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.●先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2）关系代词that和which中，只能用which不能用that的情况。
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重冠词高考语法填空：2018高考英语语法填空及答案：侧重代词和数词冠词1）冠词的泛指与特指1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
请比较：I have a computer. The computer is a great help to my studies.(a computer属于泛指，the computer属于特指，指的是上文提到的事物)He is a doctor.(a doctor属于泛指，指的是医生中的一个)A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick.(尽管person后有一个限制性定语从句，但结合句义可知，此处是说明护士属于哪一类人，属于类指，因此用不定冠词)2）比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
请比较：This one is too small. Can you show me a larger one?Tom is the older of the two boys.Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.第一部分是非常难的一部分，但不是最难的。
【特别警示】只有相比较的人或事物为两个时，才能用“the＋比较级”。
【易错辨析】“a most＋形容词”不含比较概念，most相当于very；而“the most＋形容词”表示“最……”，句中必须有比较的范围。
3）表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的使用表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词，如：sun, sky, moon, world等前面一般用定冠词，但其前有描绘性的修饰语时，用不定冠词。
请比较：As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.What a bright moon!4）物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用1．物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词，表示泛指时前面一般不用冠词；但物质名词表示特指时，用定冠词。
请比较：Man will die without water.(water表示泛指)The water in this well is not fit to drink.(“The water”特指这口井里的水)I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?(第一个music表泛指的“音乐”，不用冠词。
第二个music指这部电影中的音乐，表示特指，要用定冠词the)The door is made of wood.(wood表示泛指)The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。
(wood表示特指)2．抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。
The little boy looked at me in surprise.(surprise在本句中是抽象名词)What a pleasant surprise to see you here！(抽象名词具体化，a surprise指一件令人惊奇的事情)【易错探究】某些物质名词，如rain, snow, fog, wind, tea, coffee等，其前有形容词修饰时，形容词前应加不定冠词。
如：What a heavy rain!Longjing is a famous Chinese green tea.抽象名词表示抽象意义，不用冠词；表示具体事物，用不定冠词。
5）专有名词以及表示季节、星期、三餐的名词前冠词的使用1．专有名词前一般不加冠词，但是以下情况需要用冠词：(1)由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
请比较：China, Smith, Bob(不用冠词)the Great Wall长城the United States美国(2)表示“一个名叫……的人”时，用不定冠词。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.有位史密斯先生在外面等你。
(这里的a表示“某一”)2．表示季节、星期的名词前一般不加冠词，如：in summer, on Monday，但是以下情况应用冠词：(1)表示季节的名词前有描绘性的形容词时，应加不定冠词；有限制性的定语时(即表示某一年的某个季节时)，应加定冠词。
He joined the army in the spring of 1987.We had a very hot summer last year.I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.(2)表示“某一个星期几”时，用不定冠词。
I happened to meet my classmate Jack on a Wednesday.3．表示一日三餐的名词前一般不加冠词，但其前面有描绘性的修饰语时，应加不定冠词。
请比较：—Have you had supper?—Yes. We had a wonderful supper.注意：在一些短语中，用与不用冠词意义差别很大：in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在…… (内部的)前面at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能补充：常见不用冠词的表达：go by train乘火车去at noon在中午at night在晚上in town在城里in surprise惊奇地at work在工作6）序数词前冠词的使用表示顺序“第几”时用“the＋序数词”；表示“又一，再一”时用“不定冠词＋序数词”。
We have finished the first lesson, and now we will learn the second lesson.我们已经学完了第一课，现在我们学习第二课。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书了，我想再买一本。
高考语法填空选练题【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Soon __1__ (dark) fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road __2__ (lead) to the hill. As our car climbed __3__(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making__4__ difficult to see the road.After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was __5__(poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick __6__ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food __7__ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes __8__ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town __9__ we were looking for. We at once pushed the car __10__ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.解析：1．darkness考查名词。
夜幕降临了，fell为谓语动词，用名词作主语。
故填darkness。
2．leading考查非谓语动词。
road为被修饰词，与lead为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
3．higher考查形容词。
根据句意，爬得越高，天气越冷。
4．it考查代词。
it作形式宾语，to see the road作真正的宾语。
5．poorly考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词。
6．examination考查名词。
a为不定冠词，quick为形容词，因此用名词作主语，故填examination。
7．left考查非谓语动词。
left作后置定语。
8．and考查连词。
and连接got out of the car和went for a walk up the hill。
9．that/which考查定语从句。
