英语专业的一次翻译作业

Chapter IV. 3 转句译法
E to C
(一） 副词的分译
The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements.
中国人似乎为他们经济建设上取得的巨大成就感到自豪，这是合 乎情理的。
Jerry quickly ordered everyone to put on life jackets, and tried unsuccessfully to put out the fire.
• 可以预料，目前对电的最大需要量在十年 内可望增加一倍。

（四）短语的分译
• To be scientific, we must test the formulas and the conclusions by experiments.（不定式短语）
• 要使之具有科学性，我们必须用实验来验证这些公式和结论。
杰里立即叫大家穿上救生衣，并且奋力灭火，但却无济于事。
But, occasionally, through haste carelessness, mistakes were made, so that at the end of the business day one teller would be short on cash, the other long. 但是，偶尔 也有这种情况：仓促匆忙或者粗心大意造成了一些错误，结果 当天停业结算时，一个出纳会短了现金，而另一个却会多了现 金。
• That region was the most identifiable trouble place. • 那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家很容易看出来的。
• He had long been held in cordial contempt by his peers; now that contempt was no longer cordial.

E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used.电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。

在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。

网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。

E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multimedia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the world's businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce revenues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as , , and continues to grow.作为一个直接的零售购物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！1Written Assignments for 1301080 (7’) Name Student’s Number ScoreI have been asked many times, what is the role of an outside advisor? How should Presidents use them? My answer is simple: even if he ignores the advice, every President should ensure that he gets a third opinion from selected and seasoned private citizens he trusts, (the second opinion should come from congressional leaders). Though Cabinet members and senior White House aides often resent outside advisors, a President takes too many risks when he relies solely on his staff and the Federal bureaucracy for advice. Each has its own personal or institutional priorities to protect. An outside advisor can serve the role of a Doubting Thomas when the burearucracies line up behind a single position, or help the President reach a judgment where there is a dispute within the government. They can give the President a different perspective on his own situation; they can be frank with him when those in the White House are not.我曾经多次遇到这样的问题，外部进谏者的作用是什么？总统们应当如何利用这些进谏者？我的回答很简单：总统可以不纳谏，但每位总统都应当确保他能从精挑细选、经验丰富，自己信任的第三方那里得到建议（第二方的建议应有国会的领导者提供）。

(14.2-5)
(r) [ +( (14.2-6)
假设
《k
将式14.2-4和式14.2-6代入式14.2-5得到
+c.c.+ +c.c.
+ u [ +( +c.c)]×[ + +c.c.]=0（14.2-7）
通过研究发现，当满足布拉格条件时，
K2-K1=K(14.2-8)
空间累积的能量交换就会发生。
(14.2-13)
其中
(14.2-14)
If we wish to reconstruct picture 1, we illuminate the hologram with the corresponding reference wave k2(ie, the same reference wave used to record it ),as discussed above.如果我们想重建图片1，我们照亮了相应的参考波幼（即相同的参考波用来记录它）全息图，如上所述。This reference wave will encounter in the crystal, not only the desired hologram n1(r) but also hologram n1(r).这将遇到参考波在晶体中，不仅所需的全息图n1（注册商标），而且也全息n1（注册商标）。Any light scattered from hologram n1(r) in the direction of k1 thus constitutes (noisy) crosstalk, which degrades the information contents of picture 1.从全息图n1分散的任何光线（r）在这样的k1构成（噪音）串扰，从而影响了图片1的信息内容的方向。This crosstalk places a fundamental limit on the number of holograms and their stored information contents.这种串扰重视数量的全息图的基本限制和所存储的信息内容。To quantify this argument, we will derive an expression for the power radiated along k1 due to the undesirable scattering of the reference beam employed (k2) off the“wrong”hologram of picture 2-n1(r).The equations describing this process were derived in (14.2-9) and are reproduced here for the incident (A2) and the diffracted (A1) beams ((((((((公式)))))))))) where the grating vector K=k2-k1 is that of hologram 2 and we took (())=0.The direction k1 is , according to Figure 14-6,the same for both n11(r) and n12(r),since the“picture”direction is the same for all the recorded holograms.为了量化这一论点，我们会得出一个沿k1由于就业（k2）的关闭“错误”的图片2全息图- n1参考光束不良散射辐射的功率表达式（注册商标）。该方程描述了这一进程衍生（14.2-9）和转载的事件（A2）和衍射（格A1）这里横梁